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Sustainable Design Forum | UK Sustainable Design Education
                                                               perspectives




                                                                      Miles Park
                                                      Industrial Design Program
                                                         milesp@unsw.edu.aau




Product Design | Sustainable Futures
BA Honours undergraduate degree


MA Sustainable Product Design
Master of Arts


UCA Farnham, Surrey UK
[Formally Surrey Institute of Art and Design]
Product Design | Sustainable Futures > program structure




Product Design | Sustainable Futures > curriculum
Product Design | Sustainable Futures > curriculum




Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights

                                      Live projects > Cole & Mason Pepper mills

                                      Student conference > 2020vision

                                      Small class sizes

                                      London Graduate shows

                                      International MA students
Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights

                        Live projects > Cole & Mason Pepper mills




                         Student designed pepper mills > Product launch, Frankfurt 2006




Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights

                        Live projects > Kitchenware
Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights

                        Live projects > Door hardware




Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights

                 Student conference > 2020vision




                                    Keynote: Sara Parkin [Forum for the Future]
                                    Chair: Dr Kate Fletcher
                                    Special guest: John Gertsakis
Product Design | Sustainable Futures > the sales pitch


First and for most you will attain skills and knowledge
as a product designer

Product designer skills and knowledge are highly
transferable

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important to
design

Future-proof your career

Small class sizes

International staff team with global networks &
research record




Product Design | Sustainable Futures > challenges


                                            Overcrowded curriculum

                                            Finding the right balance
                                            Design skills v’s Sustainability knowledge

                                            Lack of commitment from research centers

                                            Finding appropriate staff

                                            Attracting the right students

                                            Limitations of a traditional Art & Design
                                            model
UK Sustainable design education > what others say

  Barriers for design educationalists:
  > Low level of student demand
  > Low level of HE institution interest, understanding &/or perceived importance,
  > Low level of business demand
  > Low level of government support to encourage demand/curriculum change>
  > No or poor track record of graduate employment as sustainable designers
  > Lack of stature for design in the marketplace
  > Sustainability currently not seen as part of mainstream design education
  > Lack of appropriate tools/models and/or formal knowledge sharing network to aid
  students/practicioners
  > Lack of skilled lecturers/tutors
  > Knowledge exchange network poor beyond specialist individuals and centres
  > Poor eco-literacy in school students

  Richardson, J; T Irwin & C Sherwin (2005) Design & Sustainability. A Scoping Report
  for the Sustainable Design Forum, 27 June 2005, the Design Council, UK.




UK Sustainable design education > what others say


Barrier                           Solution

Crowded curriculum                Create space through a rigorous review of existing
                                  curricula

Irrelevance                       Development of credible teaching materials which are
                                  fully contextualised and relevant to each subject area

Limited staff awareness Significant investment in staff development and
and expertise           capacity building

Limited institutional             Develop a credible business case for HE institutions,
commitment                        setting out triple bottom line benefits


                                   Dawe, G, R Jucker and S Martin (2005) Sustainable Development in Higher
                                   Education: Current Practice and Future Developments, A Report for the
                                   Higher Education Academy, November 2005.
UK Sustainable design education > what others say


"The sustainability context expands the boundary of what design is, what it does and
also who is involved, by drawing on dialogues, individuals and groups from outside
design’s traditional confines". Fletcher & Dewberry 2001


Best Practice
The HEA study (2005) noted three prevailing orientations in delivering teaching:
1. Educators as role models and learners. Tutor as role model for students giving a credible
and authoritative persective, putting reality into practice.
2. Experiential learning by reconnecting to real-life situations. Real, practical life issues
providing actual (learning) experiences.
3. Holistic thinking. Acknowledges the complex, multi-layered and interconnected systems.
Promotes a more open-ended exploration of interdependency, trans-disciplinary connections
and critical thinking skills.


Dawe, G, R Jucker and S Martin (2005) Sustainable Development in Higher Education: Current Practice and Future
Developments, A Report for the Higher Education Academy, November 2005.




 UK Sustainable design education > what others say


 Solutions:
 Course reviews
 Institutional commitment
 National commitment
 Staff expertise
 Research as a feeder
Product Design | Sustainable Futures > reflection


Talking dry but drinking sweet > Sustainability is a word with
many meanings

Sustainability explicit or embed within the curriculum?

Interdisciplinary

Specialist Design V’s Mutli-Specialist institutions

Jumping fences > leaning from other fields, appropriate
knowledge where required




UK Sustainable design education > research


My research: Prolonging product lifespans > inconspicuous consumption >
technological obsolescence > design amateurism > open products for reconfiguration
UK Sustainable design education > reflection

Go Beyond recycling, simplistic materials focus and
eco-efficiency technological fixes.

Design & production - multiplier effect

Basic eco-literacy - earth systems, biology,
economic and social systems

Lifecycle & Systems thinking

Engage with new media - Issue and problems
based learning through new channels

Embedded sustainability - implicit and applied in
design projects, often inconspicuous, the quiet
achiever




   Evolution of design methodology
   John Broadbent (2003) UTS
Sustainable design education > design!

“Promoting design as an process to envision
new possibilities, pluralistic, engaging and
forward-looking picture, drawing on ideas of
systems thinking, human needs, local products,
slow and more meaningful consumption
practices, participatory design, as well as
knowledge of materials”.
Kate Fletcher [ author of Sustainable Fashion & Textiles]




  Sustainable design education > teaching resources
  A few……
  RSA Royal Society for the Arts > RSA design direction student
  competition - thoughtful design briefs www.rsadesigndirections.org


  The Designer's Atlas of Sustainability > 0pen source teaching guide
  covers basic eco--literacy + links to discussion list
  www.designers-atlas.net


  Greenfly > new streamlined LCA tool for designers
  www.greenflyonline.org/

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Laying the Foundations for Sustainable Design

  • 1. Sustainable Design Forum | UK Sustainable Design Education perspectives Miles Park Industrial Design Program milesp@unsw.edu.aau Product Design | Sustainable Futures BA Honours undergraduate degree MA Sustainable Product Design Master of Arts UCA Farnham, Surrey UK [Formally Surrey Institute of Art and Design]
  • 2. Product Design | Sustainable Futures > program structure Product Design | Sustainable Futures > curriculum
  • 3. Product Design | Sustainable Futures > curriculum Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights Live projects > Cole & Mason Pepper mills Student conference > 2020vision Small class sizes London Graduate shows International MA students
  • 4. Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights Live projects > Cole & Mason Pepper mills Student designed pepper mills > Product launch, Frankfurt 2006 Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights Live projects > Kitchenware
  • 5. Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights Live projects > Door hardware Product Design | Sustainable Futures > highlights Student conference > 2020vision Keynote: Sara Parkin [Forum for the Future] Chair: Dr Kate Fletcher Special guest: John Gertsakis
  • 6. Product Design | Sustainable Futures > the sales pitch First and for most you will attain skills and knowledge as a product designer Product designer skills and knowledge are highly transferable Sustainability is becoming increasingly important to design Future-proof your career Small class sizes International staff team with global networks & research record Product Design | Sustainable Futures > challenges Overcrowded curriculum Finding the right balance Design skills v’s Sustainability knowledge Lack of commitment from research centers Finding appropriate staff Attracting the right students Limitations of a traditional Art & Design model
  • 7. UK Sustainable design education > what others say Barriers for design educationalists: > Low level of student demand > Low level of HE institution interest, understanding &/or perceived importance, > Low level of business demand > Low level of government support to encourage demand/curriculum change> > No or poor track record of graduate employment as sustainable designers > Lack of stature for design in the marketplace > Sustainability currently not seen as part of mainstream design education > Lack of appropriate tools/models and/or formal knowledge sharing network to aid students/practicioners > Lack of skilled lecturers/tutors > Knowledge exchange network poor beyond specialist individuals and centres > Poor eco-literacy in school students Richardson, J; T Irwin & C Sherwin (2005) Design & Sustainability. A Scoping Report for the Sustainable Design Forum, 27 June 2005, the Design Council, UK. UK Sustainable design education > what others say Barrier Solution Crowded curriculum Create space through a rigorous review of existing curricula Irrelevance Development of credible teaching materials which are fully contextualised and relevant to each subject area Limited staff awareness Significant investment in staff development and and expertise capacity building Limited institutional Develop a credible business case for HE institutions, commitment setting out triple bottom line benefits Dawe, G, R Jucker and S Martin (2005) Sustainable Development in Higher Education: Current Practice and Future Developments, A Report for the Higher Education Academy, November 2005.
  • 8. UK Sustainable design education > what others say "The sustainability context expands the boundary of what design is, what it does and also who is involved, by drawing on dialogues, individuals and groups from outside design’s traditional confines". Fletcher & Dewberry 2001 Best Practice The HEA study (2005) noted three prevailing orientations in delivering teaching: 1. Educators as role models and learners. Tutor as role model for students giving a credible and authoritative persective, putting reality into practice. 2. Experiential learning by reconnecting to real-life situations. Real, practical life issues providing actual (learning) experiences. 3. Holistic thinking. Acknowledges the complex, multi-layered and interconnected systems. Promotes a more open-ended exploration of interdependency, trans-disciplinary connections and critical thinking skills. Dawe, G, R Jucker and S Martin (2005) Sustainable Development in Higher Education: Current Practice and Future Developments, A Report for the Higher Education Academy, November 2005. UK Sustainable design education > what others say Solutions: Course reviews Institutional commitment National commitment Staff expertise Research as a feeder
  • 9. Product Design | Sustainable Futures > reflection Talking dry but drinking sweet > Sustainability is a word with many meanings Sustainability explicit or embed within the curriculum? Interdisciplinary Specialist Design V’s Mutli-Specialist institutions Jumping fences > leaning from other fields, appropriate knowledge where required UK Sustainable design education > research My research: Prolonging product lifespans > inconspicuous consumption > technological obsolescence > design amateurism > open products for reconfiguration
  • 10. UK Sustainable design education > reflection Go Beyond recycling, simplistic materials focus and eco-efficiency technological fixes. Design & production - multiplier effect Basic eco-literacy - earth systems, biology, economic and social systems Lifecycle & Systems thinking Engage with new media - Issue and problems based learning through new channels Embedded sustainability - implicit and applied in design projects, often inconspicuous, the quiet achiever Evolution of design methodology John Broadbent (2003) UTS
  • 11. Sustainable design education > design! “Promoting design as an process to envision new possibilities, pluralistic, engaging and forward-looking picture, drawing on ideas of systems thinking, human needs, local products, slow and more meaningful consumption practices, participatory design, as well as knowledge of materials”. Kate Fletcher [ author of Sustainable Fashion & Textiles] Sustainable design education > teaching resources A few…… RSA Royal Society for the Arts > RSA design direction student competition - thoughtful design briefs www.rsadesigndirections.org The Designer's Atlas of Sustainability > 0pen source teaching guide covers basic eco--literacy + links to discussion list www.designers-atlas.net Greenfly > new streamlined LCA tool for designers www.greenflyonline.org/