SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 20
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Estructuras Gramaticales
Unidad 5
Preterite: Regular Forms
Infinitive
stem

-ar ending Ex: Tomar -er/ir
endings

Ex: comer Ex: vivir

Yo

-é

Tomé

-í

Comí

Viví

Tu

-aste

Tomaste

-iste

Comiste

Viviste

El,ella,
Ud.

-ó

Tomó

-ió

Comió

Vivió

Nosotros

-amos

Tomamos -imos

Comimos

Vivimos

Vosotros

-aseis

Tomasteis -isteis

Comisteis

Vivisteis

Tomaron

Comieron

Vivieron

Ellos,
-aron
ellas, uds.

-ieron
• Verbs ending in –car, -gar, -zar have a
spelling change
• C  qu ex: buscar  (yo) busqué
• G  gu pagar  (yo) pagué
• Z  c realizar  (yo) realicé
• In the preterite, dar and ver take
the endings –er and –ir:
• Dar  di diste dio dimos
disteis dieron
• Ver  vi viste vio vimos
visteis vieron
Not done yet…
Oír, caer, and verbs ending in –eer and –uir have
the following change in the él and ellos forms
of the preterite: i  y.
Oír  oí oíste oyó oímos oísteis oyeron
Caer  caí caíste cayó caímos caísteis cayeron
Leer  leí leíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron
Construir  construí construíste construyó
construímos construísteis constryeron
Stem changing verbs
• Verbs in –ar and –er that use stem
changes in the present do not have the
stem change in preterite:
Pensar (ie)  pensé
Contar (ue)  conté
Changes in -ir
Verbs in –ir that have stem changes in the
present have stem changes in the él and
ellos forms of the preterite:
ei
sentir: (yo) sentí (él) sintó (ellos)
sintieron
ou
dormir: (yo) dormí (él) durmió
(ellos) durmieron
But wait!
REMEMBER!
Reír and sonreír have the following
preterite forms:
Ex:
reí reíste rió reímos reísteis rieron
Why preterite?
The preterite is used to describe events
and actions that took place and were
completed in the past.
Ex:
Argentina won the world cup in 1986.
La Argentina ganó el Mundial en 1986.
Irregular preterite!
Infinitive

Ser/ir

J group

I/U group

Yo

Fui

-e

-e

Tu

Fuiste

-iste

-iste

El, Ella,
Ud.
Nosotros

Fue

-o

-o

Fuimos

-imos

-imos

Vosotros

Fuisteis

-isteis

-isteis

-eron

-ieron

Ellos, ellas, fueron
uds.
Notes
• Remember! The yo and él forms of the
preterite have no accent marks.
• In the preterite, ser and ir have the same
form. Usually the context clarifies the
meaning of the verb.
• The él form of the preterite of hacer is hizo.
• The preterite of hay is hubo.
• Verbs conjugated in the present like hacer,
venir, and tener have similar conjugation
patterns in the preterite:
(componer) ¿Quién compuso la sinfonia?
•
The groups
“J” group:
“I” group:
Traer  trajquerer  quisDecir  dijhacer  hicProducir  produj- venir  vin“U” group:
Estar  estuvponer  pusandar  anduvsaber  suppoder  pudtener  tuv-
Some words change…
Infinitive

Original meaning

Preterite meaning

Conocer

To know

Met (for the first
time

Poder

To be able

Suceeded

Querer

To want

Tried

No querer

To not want

Refused

Saber

To know

Found out

Tener

To have

Got, recieved
Affirmative expressions
Alguno(a)

Some, any

Alguien
Algo

Someone, somebody
Something

Siempre

Always

Alguna vez

Ever

Alguna veces

Sometimes

o…o

Either…or

también

Also, too
Negative expressions
Ninguno(a)

No, none, not any

Nadie

No one, nobody

Nada

Nothing, not anything

Nunca/jamás

Never

Ni…ni

Neither…nor

tampoco

neither
More notes
(so boring D:)

Alguno and ninguno become algún and
ningún before a masculine singular noun.
The personal a is required with alguien,
nadie, alguno, and ninguno
When used in a question, jamás
corresponds to ever.
Tampoco is used to express agreement
with negative statements. Ex: Neither
do I.
Rules
Negative words may come either before or
after the verb.
negative word + verbno + verb + negative
word
Nadie vio la película.
No vi a nadie en la
cafetería.
No one saw the movie. I didn’t see anyone in
the cafeteria.
When the negative words come before and
after the verb, no is not used, when both
come before the verb, no is used.
Pero and Sino
Both pero and sino mean but.
Sino is used if the first part of the sentence is
negative but is contradicted by the second
part. It is equivalent to the expressions but
instead and but rather.
Pero is used instead of sino if there is no direct
contradiction between the two parts of the
sentence.
Sino que is used instead of sino to connect two
contradictory clauses.
Present indicative
• The present indicative is used to describe
actions or situations that have been going on
since a specific point in time or for a certain
period of time.
• Present + (desde [since] + point in time /
desde hace [for] + duration of time)
• Juego al tenis.  I am playing tennis.
• Juego al tenis desde la una.  I have been
playing tennis since one o’ clock.
• Juego al tenis desde hace dos horas.  I have
been playing tennis for two hours.
Un poco mas
• Interrogative expressions:
¿Desde cuándo…?  Since when….?
¿Desde have cuávnto tiempo…?  (For) how
long…?
• Once can also describe and action that has
veen going on for a given period of time with
the following:
• hace + duration of time + que + present

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

C16 U7 Project passive form of gerunds and infinitives.
C16 U7 Project   passive form of gerunds and infinitives.C16 U7 Project   passive form of gerunds and infinitives.
C16 U7 Project passive form of gerunds and infinitives.colomboamericanopereira
 
Ppt simple present vs present progressive
Ppt simple present vs present progressivePpt simple present vs present progressive
Ppt simple present vs present progressivelindamun
 
Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Tori23
 
Tenses explained in Hindi
Tenses explained in HindiTenses explained in Hindi
Tenses explained in Hindiankitsharma1865
 
Past, present and future tense verbs
Past, present and future tense verbsPast, present and future tense verbs
Past, present and future tense verbssarakt
 
Spanish grammar book
Spanish grammar bookSpanish grammar book
Spanish grammar booktygood
 
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!tygood
 
Tenses (Basic Rules of Tenses)
Tenses (Basic Rules of Tenses)Tenses (Basic Rules of Tenses)
Tenses (Basic Rules of Tenses)Samyak Jain
 

Was ist angesagt? (19)

Prepositions - IN / AT / ON
Prepositions - IN / AT / ONPrepositions - IN / AT / ON
Prepositions - IN / AT / ON
 
Chapter 2
Chapter 2Chapter 2
Chapter 2
 
C16 U7 Project passive form of gerunds and infinitives.
C16 U7 Project   passive form of gerunds and infinitives.C16 U7 Project   passive form of gerunds and infinitives.
C16 U7 Project passive form of gerunds and infinitives.
 
Ppt simple present vs present progressive
Ppt simple present vs present progressivePpt simple present vs present progressive
Ppt simple present vs present progressive
 
Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2
 
Simple past
Simple pastSimple past
Simple past
 
Tenses explained in Hindi
Tenses explained in HindiTenses explained in Hindi
Tenses explained in Hindi
 
Grammer book
Grammer bookGrammer book
Grammer book
 
Preterite ir ser
Preterite ir serPreterite ir ser
Preterite ir ser
 
Past, present and future tense verbs
Past, present and future tense verbsPast, present and future tense verbs
Past, present and future tense verbs
 
Present perfect
Present perfectPresent perfect
Present perfect
 
Spanish grammar book
Spanish grammar bookSpanish grammar book
Spanish grammar book
 
Welcome Unit!
Welcome Unit!Welcome Unit!
Welcome Unit!
 
Adverbs 1
Adverbs 1Adverbs 1
Adverbs 1
 
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Spanish grammar book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
Grammarbook
Grammarbook Grammarbook
Grammarbook
 
Grammarbook
Grammarbook Grammarbook
Grammarbook
 
Tenses (Basic Rules of Tenses)
Tenses (Basic Rules of Tenses)Tenses (Basic Rules of Tenses)
Tenses (Basic Rules of Tenses)
 
X tabela de verbos
X tabela de verbosX tabela de verbos
X tabela de verbos
 

Andere mochten auch

El pretérito
El pretéritoEl pretérito
El pretéritogilesmn
 
Cómo memorizar el pretérito
Cómo memorizar el pretéritoCómo memorizar el pretérito
Cómo memorizar el pretéritoEdward Acuna
 
7000 baby names and their meanings
7000 baby names and their meanings7000 baby names and their meanings
7000 baby names and their meaningsRich one
 
Memorizar el pretérito
Memorizar el pretéritoMemorizar el pretérito
Memorizar el pretéritoEdward Acuna
 
Notas preterite er ir verbs
Notas preterite  er ir verbsNotas preterite  er ir verbs
Notas preterite er ir verbsherronk
 
Actividad por y para
Actividad por y paraActividad por y para
Actividad por y paraEdward Acuna
 
Preterite er and ir verbs in Spanish
Preterite er and ir verbs in SpanishPreterite er and ir verbs in Spanish
Preterite er and ir verbs in SpanishKathryn Laferriere
 
Yo –go verbs in the preterite tense
Yo –go verbs in the preterite tenseYo –go verbs in the preterite tense
Yo –go verbs in the preterite tenseWendy Anderson
 
Preterite er and ir verbs
Preterite er and ir verbsPreterite er and ir verbs
Preterite er and ir verbsWendy Anderson
 
Level 2 unit 1 chapter 1 irregular preterite verbs
Level 2 unit 1 chapter 1 irregular preterite verbsLevel 2 unit 1 chapter 1 irregular preterite verbs
Level 2 unit 1 chapter 1 irregular preterite verbsJacob Bergmeier
 
Irregular preterite verbs
Irregular preterite verbsIrregular preterite verbs
Irregular preterite verbsJacob Bergmeier
 
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbosEl Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbosKim Resende
 
Preterite powerpoint
Preterite powerpointPreterite powerpoint
Preterite powerpointmsalsich
 

Andere mochten auch (17)

El pretérito
El pretéritoEl pretérito
El pretérito
 
Cómo memorizar el pretérito
Cómo memorizar el pretéritoCómo memorizar el pretérito
Cómo memorizar el pretérito
 
-er -ir preterite verbs
-er -ir preterite verbs-er -ir preterite verbs
-er -ir preterite verbs
 
7000 baby names and their meanings
7000 baby names and their meanings7000 baby names and their meanings
7000 baby names and their meanings
 
Spanish project
Spanish projectSpanish project
Spanish project
 
Memorizar el pretérito
Memorizar el pretéritoMemorizar el pretérito
Memorizar el pretérito
 
Notas preterite er ir verbs
Notas preterite  er ir verbsNotas preterite  er ir verbs
Notas preterite er ir verbs
 
Actividad por y para
Actividad por y paraActividad por y para
Actividad por y para
 
Preterite er and ir verbs in Spanish
Preterite er and ir verbs in SpanishPreterite er and ir verbs in Spanish
Preterite er and ir verbs in Spanish
 
Yo –go verbs in the preterite tense
Yo –go verbs in the preterite tenseYo –go verbs in the preterite tense
Yo –go verbs in the preterite tense
 
Preterite er and ir verbs
Preterite er and ir verbsPreterite er and ir verbs
Preterite er and ir verbs
 
Level 2 unit 1 chapter 1 irregular preterite verbs
Level 2 unit 1 chapter 1 irregular preterite verbsLevel 2 unit 1 chapter 1 irregular preterite verbs
Level 2 unit 1 chapter 1 irregular preterite verbs
 
Wiki
WikiWiki
Wiki
 
Irregular preterite
Irregular preteriteIrregular preterite
Irregular preterite
 
Irregular preterite verbs
Irregular preterite verbsIrregular preterite verbs
Irregular preterite verbs
 
El Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbosEl Pretérito de los verbos
El Pretérito de los verbos
 
Preterite powerpoint
Preterite powerpointPreterite powerpoint
Preterite powerpoint
 

Ähnlich wie Chapter 5

Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2JasmineWatley
 
Grambk provised
Grambk provisedGrambk provised
Grambk provisedTaciana3
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar bookTaciana3
 
Simple present & Present continuous
Simple present & Present continuousSimple present & Present continuous
Simple present & Present continuousGiorgia Persa
 
Honors Spanish 4 Grammar Book
Honors Spanish 4 Grammar BookHonors Spanish 4 Grammar Book
Honors Spanish 4 Grammar Booktaylorryals
 
Present simple-versus-present-continuous
Present simple-versus-present-continuousPresent simple-versus-present-continuous
Present simple-versus-present-continuouslilibet777
 
Level 2 chapter 1 present tense review 2014
Level 2 chapter 1 present tense review   2014Level 2 chapter 1 present tense review   2014
Level 2 chapter 1 present tense review 2014Jacob Bergmeier
 
Gammar book finished
Gammar book finishedGammar book finished
Gammar book finishedtucker2121
 
Midterm review
Midterm reviewMidterm review
Midterm reviewakmoser1
 

Ähnlich wie Chapter 5 (20)

Grammar Book SP4H
Grammar Book SP4HGrammar Book SP4H
Grammar Book SP4H
 
Grammar book cata
Grammar book cataGrammar book cata
Grammar book cata
 
Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2Grammar book sp2 h pp2
Grammar book sp2 h pp2
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Fr3 midtermreview.pptx
Fr3 midtermreview.pptxFr3 midtermreview.pptx
Fr3 midtermreview.pptx
 
Grambk provised
Grambk provisedGrambk provised
Grambk provised
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Simple present & Present continuous
Simple present & Present continuousSimple present & Present continuous
Simple present & Present continuous
 
Honors Spanish 4 Grammar Book
Honors Spanish 4 Grammar BookHonors Spanish 4 Grammar Book
Honors Spanish 4 Grammar Book
 
Present simple-versus-present-continuous
Present simple-versus-present-continuousPresent simple-versus-present-continuous
Present simple-versus-present-continuous
 
Level 2 chapter 1 present tense review 2014
Level 2 chapter 1 present tense review   2014Level 2 chapter 1 present tense review   2014
Level 2 chapter 1 present tense review 2014
 
Grammer book
Grammer bookGrammer book
Grammer book
 
333 Sarkar.ppt
333 Sarkar.ppt333 Sarkar.ppt
333 Sarkar.ppt
 
Grammar book cc
Grammar book ccGrammar book cc
Grammar book cc
 
Gammar book finished
Gammar book finishedGammar book finished
Gammar book finished
 
Present tense
Present tensePresent tense
Present tense
 
Grammar book WIP
Grammar book WIPGrammar book WIP
Grammar book WIP
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Midterm review
Midterm reviewMidterm review
Midterm review
 

Mehr von leodevaloes (12)

Chapter 14
Chapter 14Chapter 14
Chapter 14
 
Chapter 13
Chapter 13 Chapter 13
Chapter 13
 
Chapter 12
Chapter 12Chapter 12
Chapter 12
 
Chapter 11
Chapter 11Chapter 11
Chapter 11
 
Chapter 10
Chapter 10Chapter 10
Chapter 10
 
Chapter 8
Chapter 8Chapter 8
Chapter 8
 
Chapter 7
Chapter 7Chapter 7
Chapter 7
 
Chapter 6
Chapter 6Chapter 6
Chapter 6
 
Chapter 4
Chapter 4Chapter 4
Chapter 4
 
Chapter 3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Chapter 3
 
Chapter 1
Chapter 1Chapter 1
Chapter 1
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsEugene Lysak
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17Celine George
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentXsasf Sfdfasd
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationMJDuyan
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesMohammad Hassany
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxSaurabhParmar42
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George WellsThe Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
The Stolen Bacillus by Herbert George Wells
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field read-only in Odoo 17
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
 
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming ClassesHuman-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
Human-AI Co-Creation of Worked Examples for Programming Classes
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptxCAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
CAULIFLOWER BREEDING 1 Parmar pptx
 
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quizFinals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
 

Chapter 5

  • 2. Preterite: Regular Forms Infinitive stem -ar ending Ex: Tomar -er/ir endings Ex: comer Ex: vivir Yo -é Tomé -í Comí Viví Tu -aste Tomaste -iste Comiste Viviste El,ella, Ud. -ó Tomó -ió Comió Vivió Nosotros -amos Tomamos -imos Comimos Vivimos Vosotros -aseis Tomasteis -isteis Comisteis Vivisteis Tomaron Comieron Vivieron Ellos, -aron ellas, uds. -ieron
  • 3. • Verbs ending in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change • C  qu ex: buscar  (yo) busqué • G  gu pagar  (yo) pagué • Z  c realizar  (yo) realicé
  • 4. • In the preterite, dar and ver take the endings –er and –ir: • Dar  di diste dio dimos disteis dieron • Ver  vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron
  • 5. Not done yet… Oír, caer, and verbs ending in –eer and –uir have the following change in the él and ellos forms of the preterite: i  y. Oír  oí oíste oyó oímos oísteis oyeron Caer  caí caíste cayó caímos caísteis cayeron Leer  leí leíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron Construir  construí construíste construyó construímos construísteis constryeron
  • 6. Stem changing verbs • Verbs in –ar and –er that use stem changes in the present do not have the stem change in preterite: Pensar (ie)  pensé Contar (ue)  conté
  • 7. Changes in -ir Verbs in –ir that have stem changes in the present have stem changes in the él and ellos forms of the preterite: ei sentir: (yo) sentí (él) sintó (ellos) sintieron ou dormir: (yo) dormí (él) durmió (ellos) durmieron
  • 8. But wait! REMEMBER! Reír and sonreír have the following preterite forms: Ex: reí reíste rió reímos reísteis rieron
  • 9. Why preterite? The preterite is used to describe events and actions that took place and were completed in the past. Ex: Argentina won the world cup in 1986. La Argentina ganó el Mundial en 1986.
  • 10. Irregular preterite! Infinitive Ser/ir J group I/U group Yo Fui -e -e Tu Fuiste -iste -iste El, Ella, Ud. Nosotros Fue -o -o Fuimos -imos -imos Vosotros Fuisteis -isteis -isteis -eron -ieron Ellos, ellas, fueron uds.
  • 11. Notes • Remember! The yo and él forms of the preterite have no accent marks. • In the preterite, ser and ir have the same form. Usually the context clarifies the meaning of the verb. • The él form of the preterite of hacer is hizo. • The preterite of hay is hubo. • Verbs conjugated in the present like hacer, venir, and tener have similar conjugation patterns in the preterite: (componer) ¿Quién compuso la sinfonia? •
  • 12. The groups “J” group: “I” group: Traer  trajquerer  quisDecir  dijhacer  hicProducir  produj- venir  vin“U” group: Estar  estuvponer  pusandar  anduvsaber  suppoder  pudtener  tuv-
  • 13. Some words change… Infinitive Original meaning Preterite meaning Conocer To know Met (for the first time Poder To be able Suceeded Querer To want Tried No querer To not want Refused Saber To know Found out Tener To have Got, recieved
  • 14. Affirmative expressions Alguno(a) Some, any Alguien Algo Someone, somebody Something Siempre Always Alguna vez Ever Alguna veces Sometimes o…o Either…or también Also, too
  • 15. Negative expressions Ninguno(a) No, none, not any Nadie No one, nobody Nada Nothing, not anything Nunca/jamás Never Ni…ni Neither…nor tampoco neither
  • 16. More notes (so boring D:) Alguno and ninguno become algún and ningún before a masculine singular noun. The personal a is required with alguien, nadie, alguno, and ninguno When used in a question, jamás corresponds to ever. Tampoco is used to express agreement with negative statements. Ex: Neither do I.
  • 17. Rules Negative words may come either before or after the verb. negative word + verbno + verb + negative word Nadie vio la película. No vi a nadie en la cafetería. No one saw the movie. I didn’t see anyone in the cafeteria. When the negative words come before and after the verb, no is not used, when both come before the verb, no is used.
  • 18. Pero and Sino Both pero and sino mean but. Sino is used if the first part of the sentence is negative but is contradicted by the second part. It is equivalent to the expressions but instead and but rather. Pero is used instead of sino if there is no direct contradiction between the two parts of the sentence. Sino que is used instead of sino to connect two contradictory clauses.
  • 19. Present indicative • The present indicative is used to describe actions or situations that have been going on since a specific point in time or for a certain period of time. • Present + (desde [since] + point in time / desde hace [for] + duration of time) • Juego al tenis.  I am playing tennis. • Juego al tenis desde la una.  I have been playing tennis since one o’ clock. • Juego al tenis desde hace dos horas.  I have been playing tennis for two hours.
  • 20. Un poco mas • Interrogative expressions: ¿Desde cuándo…?  Since when….? ¿Desde have cuávnto tiempo…?  (For) how long…? • Once can also describe and action that has veen going on for a given period of time with the following: • hace + duration of time + que + present