HSK 7-9 V2021 Chinese Grammar Sample.pdf

1 | P a g e
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2 | P a g e
Contents
Preface 2023 ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
General Table of Vocabulary and Grammar.......................................................................................................19
Preface 1: No Grammar in Chinese Language?..................................................................................................20
About the Author:............................................................................................................................................... 23
Our Story ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................27
Comparing with HSK Version 2009...................................................................................................................28
II. Test Levels................................................................................................................................................. 28
I. Test Target .................................................................................................................................................. 30
Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GCSE, IB, CEF ........................................................................................31
HSK Speaking Test (HSKK) .............................................................................................................................. 31
Youth Chinese Test............................................................................................................................................. 36
Business Chinese Test ........................................................................................................................................ 41
ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................44
Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨.................................................................................48
1 䈃㊱ Cílèi Parts of speech........................................................................................................................... 48
1.1 ࣞ䈃 dòngcí Verb ............................................................................................................................... 50
㜳᝵ࣞ䈃φ䴶 ............................................................................................................................................ 50
1.2 ԙ䈃 dàicí Pronouns .......................................................................................................................... 51
⯇䰤ԙ䈃φ֋ ............................................................................................................................................ 51
᤽⽰ԙ䈃φ䈛Ƚ ਜȽ ޯ........................................................................................................................... 52
1.3 䠅䈃 liàngcí Classifier; Measure Word (MW) ...................................................................................53
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page ...............................................................................................27
Comparing with HSK Version 2009...................................................................................................................28
II. Test Levels............................................................
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I. Test Target ............................................
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Comparing HSK Version 2009 with GC
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ॱᆜ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 Medical Chinese Proficiency Test (MCT) .........................................................................44
Normative grammar level syllabus 㿺㤹ᙝ䈣⌋ㅿ㓝ཝ㓨.................................................................................48
1 䈃㊱ Cílèi Parts of speech...........................................................................................................................48
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㜳᝵ࣞ䈃φ䴶 ............................................................................................................................................ 50

3 | P a g e
੃䠅䈃φ ṁȽ㋈Ƚ᷐ȽࡏȽⴅ................................................................................................................53
གྷਾ䠅䈃φӰ⅗ ........................................................................................................................................ 56
1.4 ࢥ䈃 fùcí Adverb ............................................................................................................................... 56
1.4.1 ぁᓜࢥ䈃............................................................................................................................................... 56
ᶷѰ ............................................................................................................................................................ 57
ታ ................................................................................................................................................................ 58
㴤 ................................................................................................................................................................ 58
亽 ................................................................................................................................................................ 59
ぃぃ ............................................................................................................................................................ 60
ቚѰ ............................................................................................................................................................ 61
䏀ਇ ............................................................................................................................................................ 61
1.4.2 㤹പȽঅੂࢥ䈃................................................................................................................................... 62
ࠗ ................................................................................................................................................................ 62
Ⲽ ................................................................................................................................................................ 63
㔕㔕 ............................................................................................................................................................ 63
୥⤢ ............................................................................................................................................................ 64
1.4.3 ᰬ䰪ࢥ䈃............................................................................................................................................... 65
঩ ................................................................................................................................................................ 65
়ᶛ ............................................................................................................................................................ 66
ቐ ................................................................................................................................................................ 67
ੇᶛ ............................................................................................................................................................ 67
1.4.4 仇⦽Ƚ䠃གྷࢥ䈃................................................................................................................................... 68
߃ᓜ ............................................................................................................................................................ 69
1.4.5 ީ㚊ࢥ䈃............................................................................................................................................... 70
ታ ................................................................................................................................................................ 58
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㔕㔕 ............................................................................................................................................................ 63
୥⤢ ............................................................................................................................................................ 64
1.4.3 ᰬ䰪ࢥ䈃............................................................................................................................................... 65
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়ᶛ ............................................................................................................................................................ 66
ቐ

4 | P a g e
Ӝ ................................................................................................................................................................ 70
1.4.6 ੜᇐࢥ䈃............................................................................................................................................... 71
ᵠ ................................................................................................................................................................ 71
व ................................................................................................................................................................ 72
1.4.7 ᯯᕅࢥ䈃............................................................................................................................................... 73
у⭧ᗍ ........................................................................................................................................................ 73
亰‫׵‬ ............................................................................................................................................................ 74
ж䘔 ............................................................................................................................................................ 75
1.4.8 ᛻ᘷࢥ䈃............................................................................................................................................... 76
᤿䈪 ............................................................................................................................................................ 76
1.4.9 䈣≊ࢥ䈃............................................................................................................................................... 77
ᗻᇐ ............................................................................................................................................................ 77
у࿞ ............................................................................................................................................................ 78
֋ᗻ ............................................................................................................................................................ 78
㧡䶔 ............................................................................................................................................................ 79
ⲳⲳ ............................................................................................................................................................ 80
ਃ‫و‬ ............................................................................................................................................................ 80
࠼᱄ ............................................................................................................................................................ 81
ᙠуᗍ ........................................................................................................................................................ 81
ླ൞ ............................................................................................................................................................ 82
ѹ ................................................................................................................................................................ 84
䳴ᙠ ............................................................................................................................................................ 84
‫څڅ‬ ............................................................................................................................................................ 85
㍘ᙝ ............................................................................................................................................................ 86
нн ............................................................................................................................................................ 86
ᵠ‫ރ‬ ............................................................................................................................................................ 87
у⭧ᗍ ........................................................................................................................................................ 73
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֋ᗻ ............................................................................................................................................................ 78
㧡䶔 ............................................................................................................................................................ 79
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ᙠуᗍ ........................................................................................................................................................ 81
ླ൞

5 | P a g e
ᰖ䶔 ............................................................................................................................................................ 87
ᒮླ ............................................................................................................................................................ 88
ᒮӅ ............................................................................................................................................................ 90
㓾ガ ............................................................................................................................................................ 91
1.5 ԁ䈃 jiècí Preposition ........................................................................................................................92
1.5.1 ᕋ࠰ᯯੇȽ䐥ᖺ................................................................................................................................... 92
亰⵶ ............................................................................................................................................................ 92
1.5.1 ᕋ࠰ሯ䊗............................................................................................................................................... 93
ᖉ⵶ ............................................................................................................................................................ 94
ቧ ................................................................................................................................................................ 95
1.5.2 ᕋ࠰ٕࠣȽ‫ᦤד‬................................................................................................................................... 95
䎷 ................................................................................................................................................................ 96
ะӄ ............................................................................................................................................................ 96
‫ד‬ ................................................................................................................................................................ 97
1.6 䘔䈃 liáncí Conjunction......................................................................................................................97
䘔᧛䈃ᡌ䈃㓺φ਀ .................................................................................................................................... 97
䘔᧛࠼ਛᡌਛᆆφ㔝㙂Ƚ㾷уᱥ.............................................................................................................98
1.7 ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Particle........................................................................................................................... 100
1.7.1 㔉ᶺࣟ䈃............................................................................................................................................. 100
ҁ .............................................................................................................................................................. 100
1.7.2 䈣≊ࣟ䈃............................................................................................................................................. 102
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1.5.2 ᕋ࠰ٕࠣȽ‫ᦤד‬..................................................................
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‫ד‬ ................................................................................................................................................................ 97
1.6 䘔䈃 liáncí Conjunction......................................................................................................................97
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䘔᧛࠼ਛᡌਛ
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1.7 ࣟ䈃 Zhùcí Particle........................................................................................................................... 100

6 | P a g e
㙂ᐨ .......................................................................................................................................................... 102
⸙ .............................................................................................................................................................. 103
2 ⸣䈣 duӽnyԃ Phrase ................................................................................................................................. 104
2.1 㔉ᶺ㊱ශ................................................................................................................................................ 105
ᮦ䈃η䠅䈃ηᣳ䊗Ӂ⢟........................................................................................................................... 105
2.2 രᇐ⸣䈣................................................................................................................................................ 106
2.2.1 ഑ᆍṲ ............................................................................................................................................. 106
⡧ A у A.................................................................................................................................................. 106
ঀ A ঀ B.................................................................................................................................................. 107
ђ A 㾵 B.................................................................................................................................................. 107
䶔 A 䶔 B.................................................................................................................................................. 108
ᘳ A ᘳ B.................................................................................................................................................. 108
䘔 A ᑜ B.................................................................................................................................................. 109
ᰬ A ᰬ B.................................................................................................................................................. 109
㠠 A 㠠 B.................................................................................................................................................. 110
2.2 ެԌ........................................................................................................................................................ 111
ᐪуᗍ ...................................................................................................................................................... 111
ࡡᨆҼ ...................................................................................................................................................... 111
䲚↚ҁཌ .................................................................................................................................................. 112
ᖈṯࡦᓋ .................................................................................................................................................. 113
䈪ࡦᓋ ...................................................................................................................................................... 114
ਥуᱥ ...................................................................................................................................................... 114
⋗䈪Ⲻ ...................................................................................................................................................... 115
ᰖ䇰ྸ֋ .................................................................................................................................................. 116
⭧↚ਥ㿷 .................................................................................................................................................. 116
ф↚ੂᰬ .................................................................................................................................................. 118
䘏ṭжᶛ .................................................................................................................................................. 119
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2.2 ެԌ........................................................................................................................................................ 111
ᐪуᗍ ...................................................................................................................................................... 111
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...
.
..
.
. ..
..
..
.
. ..
..
..
..
...
..
. ....
..
.
..
....
..
..
.........
.
.
...
.
..
.
..
.
. ..
.
..
..
...
. .
.
..
. ..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
. .
.
.
....
..
.
.....
..
.
....
.
..
..
.
.
..
. ..
..
..
..
.
....
..
..
...
. ..
..
.
..
.......
..
.
.
...
.
. ..
..
.
....
..
.
....
.
..
....................................... 112
ᖈṯࡦᓋ .................................................................................................................................................. 113
䈪ࡦᓋ 114

7 | P a g e
㔲рᡶ䘦 .................................................................................................................................................. 121
ᙱ㙂䀶ҁ / ᙱⲺᶛ䈪 ............................................................................................................................... 121
3 രᇐṲᕅ Gùdìng géshì fixed format ......................................................................................................123
രᇐṲᕅ Gùdìng géshì fixed format HSK 7-9 V2021 G80.00 ..............................................................123
у⸛……ླ .............................................................................................................................................. 123
ᡶ䉉… … ቧᱥ… … ............................................................................................................................... 124
ᰖ䶔 / у䗽 / ਠу䗽 / ਠᱥ... ...㙂ᐨ / 㖘Ҽ ...........................................................................................125
ԛ... ...Ѱ... ... ............................................................................................................................................ 126
ഖ... ...㙂... ... ............................................................................................................................................ 127
4 ਛᆆᡆ࠼ jù zӿ chéngfèn Sentence elements ...........................................................................................128
4.1 ᇴ䈣........................................................................................................................................................ 131
ᇴ䈣Ⲻ䈣ѿ㊱ශ 3 ................................................................................................................................... 131
4.2 㺛䈣........................................................................................................................................................ 133
ぁᓜ㺛䈣 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 133
⣬ᘷ㺛䈣 3φ “Ѡ” ᕋሲⲺ㺛䈣.............................................................................................................. 134
5 ਛᆆⲺ㊱ශ jùzi de lèixíng Type of sentence ........................................................................................136
5.1 ⢯⇀ਛᕅ................................................................................................................................................ 136
“ᣀ”ᆍਛ 5φ 㺞㠪ֵ............................................................................................................................... 136
㻡ࣞਛ 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 136
∊䖹ਛ 6 EӿMLjRMRPSDUDWLYHVHQWHQFH+6.-9 V2021 G90.00.............................................137
6 གྷਛ Fùjù Complex Sentences................................................................................................................ 140
6.1 ᒬࡍགྷਛ................................................................................................................................................ 141
ж䶘... ..., ж䶘... ... .................................................................................................................................. 142
6.2 ᢵ᧛གྷਛ................................................................................................................................................ 142
ᰖ䶔 / у䗽 / ਠу䗽 / ਠᱥ... ...㙂ᐨ / 㖘Ҽ ...........................................................................................125
ԛ... ...Ѱ... ... ........................................................................
..................................................................... 126
ഖ... ...㙂... ... .....................................................
..
.
.................
.
....
.
..............
.
.
.
....................................................... 127
4 ਛᆆᡆ࠼ jù zӿ chéngfèn Sentence element
nt
nt
nt
n s ............
.
.
............
...............
..
. .....................................................128
4.1 ᇴ䈣..................................................
.
.
..................
.............
.
..
.
. ............
.
............................................................. 131
ᇴ䈣Ⲻ䈣ѿ㊱ශ 3 ....................................................................
.
.
.
................................................................ 131
4.2 㺛䈣..................................................................
.
. ....................
.
.
.
................................................................... 133
ぁᓜ㺛䈣 3 ......................................................
. .
.
....
.
...
.
..................................................................................... 133
⣬ᘷ㺛䈣 3φ “Ѡ” ᕋሲⲺ㺛䈣.............................................................................................................. 134
5 ਛᆆⲺ㊱ශ jùzi de lèixíng Type of sentence ........................................................................................136
5.1 ⢯⇀ਛᕅ....
. ............................................................................................................................................ 136
“ᣀ”ᆍਛ 5φ
φ
φ
φ 㺞㠪
㺞㠪
㺞㠪
㺞㠪
㺞㠪ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ..
. ....
.
.
..
... .
..
............
.
..
. ....
.
..
......
.
.
...
.
.
.
..
..
. ........
.
.
.
....
.
.
..
. ..
.
...
...
.
.
..
. ...
.
..
.
. ..
.
.
....
.
.
.
...
..
..
..
..
......
.
.
.
. ..
.
..
.
..
. ..
.
.
.
..
.
....
.
.
.
...
.
. ..
.
.
...
.
.
...
.
..
. ..
.
...
.
..
..
....
..
..
...
..
. ..................................... 136
㻡ࣞਛ 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 136

12 | P a g e
Udemy-Advance Business Chinese Course BCT (B)-Speaking Writing .............................................192
Udemy-Advance Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (B) Listening ...............................................193
Udemy-Advance Business Chinese Intensive Course BCT (B) Reading.................................................193
We offer more…............................................................................................................................................... 194
Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO ................................................194
We welcome Teachers to join our group!.........................................................................................................196

22 | P a g e
In this book, I will arrange Chinese Grammar into following main
topics:
Part 1 Brief Introduction
Part 2 Grammar about Phrases, classified into Noun, Verb, Adjective,
Pronouns etc. 11 categories.
Part 3 Grammar about Sentence Structure
Part 4 Grammar about Grouping Sentences
The 2019 edition can be used in conjunction with our Chinese
Vocabulary Books and Online Video Courses. We have put years of
effort into editing these materials, so please respect our copyrights.
Thank you for your support, which allows us to create better content for
you.
The 2023 version has added more sentences to illustrate grammar
concepts and usage. This entire series has been adjusted accordingly for
exams such as IGCSE and IB Chinese.
David YAO,
Founder of www.LegooMandarin.com and www.edeo.biz
March 07, 2023
(March 27, 2019, November 10, 2020 Finalized the Version 2020)
Part 4 Grammar about Grouping Sentences
The 2019 edition can be us
s
s
se
e
e
e
ed in co
o
o
o
onjun
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
ct
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n with our Chinese
Vocabulary Books and On
n
n
n
nline Video Courses.
.
.
. We have put years of
effort into editing these m
m
m
m
materials, s
s
so
o
o p
pl
le
ea
as
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e re
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
sp
p
p
pect our copyrights.
Thank you for your suppo
o
o
o
ort, which
h
h
h
h allo
o
ow
w
w
w
ws
s
s
s
s us to
o
o
o
o create better content for
you.
The 2023 version has added more sentences to illustrate grammar
concepts and usage. This entire series has been adjusted accordingly for
exams such
h
h
h
h
h a
a
a
a
as I
I
I
I
IG
G
G
G
GC
C
C
C
C
CS
S
S
S
S
SE
E
E
E
E a
a
a
a
an
nd I
I
I
I
IB
B
B
B
B
B
B C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
es
s
s
se
e.

32 | P a g e
The HSK Speaking Test (Beginner Level) is intended for the students who have
studied Chinese 2-3 class hours per week for 1-2 semesters. These students have
mastered about 200 commonly used words.
The HSK Speaking Test (Intermediate Level) is intended for students who have
studied Chinese 2-3 hours per week for 1-2 academic years. These students have
The HSK Speaking Test (Advanced Level) is intended for the students who have
studied Chinese 2-3 class hours per week for more than 2 academic years. These
students have mastered about 3,000 common words.
II. Test Levels
The different levels of HSKK are correspond to some of the levels in the Chinese
Language Proficiency Scales For Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS), and its
correspondence to HSK are showed as follows:
p y
The HSK Speaking Test (Advanc
c
c
c
ce
ed Leve
e
e
e
el
l
l
l) is i
in
n
n
n
ntende
ed
d
d
d
d for the students who have
studied Chinese 2-3 class hour
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
s per wee
e
e
e
ek for
r
r
r
r m
m
m
m
mo
o
o
o
or
r
r
re than 2 academic years. These
students have mastered abou
u
u
ut
t
t
t
t 3,000 common words
s
s.
II. Test Levels
The different levels of HSKK
K are correspond to some of the levels in the Chinese
L P fi i S l F S k f O h L (CLPS) d i

42 | P a g e
Test takers who are able to pass the BCT (A) can understand and use Chinese
language to accomplish the tasks of daily communication and basic business
communication.
Test takers who are able to pass the BCT (B) can understand and use the Chinese
language to complete more complex business communication tasks.
Test takers who took the BCT (Oral), can understand and use the Chinese language
to complete kinds of different business communication tasks, and therefore their
language competence can be divided into five proficiency levels.
II. Test Principles
Promote learning through examination: encourage Chinese language learners’
interest and confidence, and further broaden the scope of the test in accordance
with the actual demands of overseas Business Chinese learners and Chinese
speakers in a general working environment.
Promote teaching through examination: provide teachers and self-learners with
graded, task-based teaching resources and suggestions related to business Chinese,
and help teaching and training institutions systematically and effectively improve
business Chinese learners and speakers’ abilities to use the Chinese language in
real business or common working environments.
Provide positive feedback for test takers: evaluate test takers’ ability to complete
various language tasks by asking them to carry out a series of typical business
Test takers who took the BCT (Oral), can understand and use the Chinese language
to complete kinds of different business com
m
m
m
mm
m
m
m
muni
i
i
i
icat
t
t
ti
i
io
o
o
o
on tasks, and therefore their
language competence can be divided i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
to five
e
e
e
e p
p
pro
o
oficien
n
n
n
ncy levels.
II. Test Principles
Promote learning through examination: encourage Chinese language learners’
interest and confidence, and further broaden the scope of the test in accordance
with the actual demands of overseas Business Chinese learners and Chinese
speakers in a g
g
g
g
g
general working environment.
Promote teach
h
h
hi
i
i
ing through
h
h
h
h examina
ation: provi
i
i
i
id
d
d
d
de t
teach
h
h
h
hers and
d
d
d
d self-
f
f learners with
graded task-based teaching resources and suggestions related to business Chinese

52 | P a g e
ᤷ⽪ԓ䇽˖䈕ǃ ਖǃ ީ
᤽⽰ԙ䈃φ䈛Ƚ ਜȽ ޯ ]KӿVKuGjLFt*ƗLOuQJ]Ư
Demonstrative pronouns: this, another, hereby HSK 7-9 V2021
G03.00
䈛 *ƗL (ԙ) 4 this; that; it; the abovementioned: HSK 7-9
V2021 G03.001
䈛Էѐ JƗLTӿq The enterprise HSK 7-9 V2021 G03.01
䘏ᱥᵢ൦ᴶཝⲺॱ䲘, 䈛ॱ䲘ᴿйⲴᕖ⯻ᓀ ]KqVKuEČQGu
]XuGjGHƯXjQJƗLƯXjQԁXTƯEӽL]KƗQJEuQJFKXiQJ This is the
biggest hospital in the locality. It has 700 beds. HSK 7-9 V2021
G03.01 YAO
ਜ lìng (ᖘ) (ࢥ) (ԙ) 1 another; separately; on another
occasion HSK 7-9 V2021 G03.002
ਜжഔӁ OuQJƯKXtVKu another matter. HSK 7-9 V2021
G03.02
ޯ ]Ư (ԙ) 1 [Ҝ䶘䈣] (䘏Ѡ) this HSK 7-9 V2021 G03.003
ޯᰛ ]ƯUu Today; This day HSK 7-9 V2021 G03.03
ޯӁ։ཝȾ ]ƯVKuWӿGjthis is indeed a serious matter. HSK
7-9 V2021 G03.03 YAO
䈛Էѐ JƗLTӿq The enterprise HSK 7-9 V2021 G03.01
䘏ᱥᵢ൦ᴶཝⲺॱ䲘, 䈛ॱ䲘ᴿйⲴ
Ⲵ
Ⲵ
Ⲵ
Ⲵᕖ
ᕖ
ᕖ
ᕖ
ᕖ⯻
⯻
⯻
⯻
⯻ᓀ
ᓀ
ᓀ
ᓀ
ᓀ ]KqVKuEČQGu
]XuGjGHƯXjQJƗLƯXjQԁX
X
X
XT
T
T
TƯEӽL]
]
]
]
]K
K
K
K
KƗQ
Q
Q
Q
QJEuQJ
J
J
J
JFKXiQJ This is the
biggest hospital in the localit
ty
y
y
y
y. It ha
a
as
s
s
s
s 700
0
0
0
0 beds. HSK 7-9 V2021
G03.01 YAO
ਜ lìng (ᖘ) (ࢥ) (
(
(ԙ
ԙ
ԙ
ԙ
ԙ
ԙ) 1 another;
;
;
;
; s
s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
eparately; on another
occasion HSK 7-9 V2021 G03.002
ਜжഔӁ OuQJƯKXtVKu another matter. HSK 7-9 V2021
G03.02
ޯ ]Ư (
Ư ԙ) 1 [Ҝ
Ҝ䶘䈣] (䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏Ѡ) this HSK 7-9 V2021 G03.003

62 | P a g e
੢ࡦ䘏Ѡ⎾ᚥθ ੂᆜԢ䏀ਇᴿ✣᛻ҼȾ WƯQJGjR]KqJH[LƗR[Ư
WyQJ[XpPHQXqIƗԁXUqTtngle. Upon hearing this news, the students
became more enthusiastic. HSK 7-9 V2021 G11.01
䳅⵶ᒪ喺Ⲻ໔䮵θ Ԍ䏀ਇу௒⅘࠰ৱ᯻㺂ҼȾ Suízhe
QLiQOtQJGH]ƝQJ]KӽQJWƗXqIӽE[ӿKXƗQFKǌTOԉ[tQJOH As he
grows older, he doesn't like to travel more and more. HSK 7-9 V2021
G11.02
1.4.2 㤳തǃॿ਼࢟䇽
㤹പȽঅੂࢥ䈃 )jQZpL[LpWyQJIFt Range, synergy
adverbs HSK 7-9 V2021 G12.00
ࠑ
ࠗ fán (ࢥ) 3 every; any; all HSK 7-9 V2021 G12.01
ࠗӁ㠠ᐧ࣑࣠ৱ‫ڐ‬ቧླȾ IiQVKu]uMӿQԃOuT]XzMLKӽR Just
do everything by yourself. HSK 7-9 V2021 G12.02
ࠗᒪ喺┗ॷ‫ޡ‬኷Ⲻ‫≇ޢ‬䜳ᴿ䘿Ѵф㻡䘿ѴⲺᵹ࡟Ⱦ Fán
QLiQOtQJPӽQVKtEƗVXuGHJǀQJPtQGǀXԁX[XӽQMԃԃEqL[XӽQMԃGH
G11.02
1.4.2 㤳തǃॿ਼࢟䇽
㤹പȽঅੂࢥ䈃 )jQZpL[LpWyQJIFt Range, synergy
adverbs H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
SK
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7
7-
-9
9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
2
20
0
0
021
1
1
1
1 G
G
G
G
G
G
G1
1
1
1
12
2
2
2
2.
.
.0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
ࠑ

72 | P a g e
arrived in his forties, he is already a very mature manager. HSK 7-9
V2021 G23.03
य
व wù (ࢥ) [ indicating prohibition ] No HSK 7-9 V2021
G24.00
ᑂᵑ਺փवᘎॷᒪ੄Ⲻ㓜ᇐȾ [ƯZjQJJqZqLZZjQJVKtQLiQ
KzXGHXƝGuQJ I hope you will not forget the promise ten years from
now. HSK 7-9 V2021 G24.01
ᡇ൞ളཌж࠽䜳ᖾླθ वᘫȾ :ԁ]jLJXyZjLƯTLqGǀXKČQ
KӽRZQLjQ Everything is fine when I am abroad, don't read it. HSK
7-9 V2021 G24.02
䈭व‫޻ޛ‬ TӿQJZUQqL No admittance. HSK 7-9 V2021
G24.02 YAO
䈭व੮✕ TӿQJZ[ƯƗQ No smoking HSK 7-9 V2021
G24.02 YAO
ᑂᵑ਺փवᘎॷᒪ੄Ⲻ㓜ᇐȾ [ƯZjQJJqZqLZZjQJVKtQLiQ
KzXGHXƝGuQJ I hope you will not f
f
f
fo
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
rg
g
g
g
ge
e
et
t
t
t
t t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e p
p
p
p
promise ten years from
now. HSK 7-9 V2021 G24.01
ᡇ൞ളཌж࠽䜳ᖾླθ वᘫ
ᘫ
ᘫ
ᘫ
ᘫȾ :
:
:
:
:ԁ]jL
L
L
J
J
JXyZjLƯTLqGǀXKČQ
KӽRZQLjQ Everythin
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g is fine
e
e
e
e whe
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
n I
I
I
I
I am abroad, don't read it. HSK
7-9 V2021 G24.02
䈭व‫޻ޛ‬ TӿQJZ

UQqL N
N
N
N
No admi
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
tt
t
t
t
ta
a
a
a
anc
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
e. HSK 7-9 V2021
G24.02 YAO
䈭व੮✕ TӿQJZ[ƯƗQ N
N
No smoking HSK 7-9 V2021
G24.02 YAO

82 | P a g e
ᙠуᗍྯ⋗ৱ⡢ኧθ৕ᶛᱞཟс䴞ҼȾ JXjLEGpWƗPpLT
SiVKƗQXiQOiL]XyWLƗQ[LjԃOH No wonder she didn't go climbing, it
turned out that it rained yesterday. HSK 7-9 V2021 G36.01
䘏ဇ၎┸ӤθӰ૷ҕླθᙠуᗍᴿᖾཐ⭭ᆟ‫ݵ‬௒⅘ྯȾ Zhè
JǌQLiQJSLjROLDQJUpQSӿQČKӽRJXjLEGpԁXKČQGXǀQiQKiLpU
[ӿKXƗQWƗ This girl is beautiful and her character is good, no wonder
many boys like her. HSK 7-9 V2021 G36.02
৕ᶛྯ⡬∃䜳ᱥ䫘⩪ᇬ, ᙠуᗍྯᕯᗍ䘏ѾླȾ XiQOiLWƗ
IPԃGǀXVKuJƗQJTtQMLƗJXjLEGpWƗGjQ Gp]KqPHKӽR so her parents
are both pianists! No wonder she plays the piano so well HSK 7-9
V2021 G36.02 YAO
ཟ≊人ᣛ䈪ԀᲐᴿ䴞θᙠуᗍ䘏Ѿ䰭✣Ⱦ 7LƗQTuEjR
VKXǀMƯQZӽQԁXԃJXjLEGp]KqPHPƝQUq The weather forecast
says there is rain tonight, no wonder so hot. HSK 7-9 V2021 G36.02
YAO
ᱞཟсҼ䛙ѾཝⲺ䴞θԌ⋗ᴿ䎬ࡦθҕᙠуᗍԌȾ =XyWLƗQ
[LjOHQjPHGjGHԃWƗPpLԁXJӽQGjRČJXjLEGpWƗHad such a
heavy rain yesterday, he did not cathch it, You can not blame him. HSK
7-9 V2021 G36.02 YAO
ྭ൘
ླ൞ KӽR]jL (ࢥ) fortunately; luckily HSK 7-9 V2021
G37.00
ླ൞֖⧦൞ҕ൞्ӢθᡇԢਥԛӈ⴮➝亴Ⱦ KӽR]jLQӿ
[LjQ]jLČ]jLEČLMƯQJZԁPHQNČӿK[LƗQJ]KjRJ Fortunately, you
many boys like her. HSK 7-9 V2021 G36.02
৕ᶛྯ⡬∃䜳ᱥ䫘⩪ᇬ, ᙠуᗍྯᕯᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏Ѿ
Ѿ
ѾླȾ XiQOiLWƗ
IPԃGǀXVKuJƗQJTtQMLƗJXjLEG
G
G
Gp
p
p
p
pW
W
W
WƗGj
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q G
G
G
G
Gp]K
K
Kq
q
q
q
qPHKӽR so her parents
are both pianists! No wonder s
s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
he play
y
y
y
ys the
e
e
e
e piano
o
o
o
o so well HSK 7-9
V2021 G36.02 YAO
ཟ≊人ᣛ䈪ԀᲐᴿ䴞θᙠ
ᙠ
ᙠ
ᙠ
ᙠуᗍ䘏Ѿ䰭✣Ⱦ 7LƗQTuEjR
VKXǀMƯQZӽQԁXԃJXj
j
j
j
jLEGp]Kq
q
q
qP
P
PH
HP
PƝ
ƝQ
Q
Q
Q
QU
U
U
U
Uq
q
q
q
q The weather forecast
says there is rain tonight, no wond
d
d
d
de
e
e
e
er so
o h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
ot
t
t. H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021 G36.02
YAO
ᱞཟсҼ䛙ѾཝⲺ䴞θԌ⋗ᴿ䎬ࡦθҕᙠуᗍԌȾ =XyWLƗQ
[LjOHQjPHGjGHԃWƗPpLԁXJӽQGjRČJXjLEGpWƗHad such a
heavy rain yesterday, he did not cathch it, You can not blame him. HSK
7-9 V2021 G
G
G
G
G
G3
3
36
6
6
6
6.
.
.
.0
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
2 Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
YA
A
A
A
AO
O
O
O
O
O

91 | P a g e
ᒮӅྯ䘎㜳ཕⵁࡦ҆㿸Ⲻж䶘Ⱦ ;uQJNXƯWƗKiLQpQJJzX
NjQGjROqJXƗQGHƯPLjQ Luckily, she was able to see the comic side .
HSK 7-9 V2021 G46.02 YAO
㓸ウ
㓾ガ ]KǀQJML (ࢥ) after all; in the end HSK 7-9 V2021
G47.00
Ԍ㓾ガᱥѠᆟᆆθ֖ᗍ㙆ᗹж⛯‫ݵ‬Ⱦ WƗ]KǀQJMLVKuJq
KiL]LQӿGpQjL[ƯQƯGLӽQHUHe is a child after all, you have to be patient.
HSK 7-9 V2021 G47.01
֖Ԣሯᐛ֒䘏Ѿу䍕䍙Աθ㓾ガՐ࠰䰤从ⲺȾ 1ӿPHQGXu
JǀQJ]Xz]KqPHEI]pUqQ]KǀQJMLKXuFKǌZqQWtGH If you are so
irresponsible for your work, problems will eventually arise. HSK 7-9
V2021 G47.02
ྯ㓾ガՐҼ䀙ԌⲺ᝕᛻Ⱦ WƗ]KǀQJMLKXuOLӽRMLČWƗGHJӽQTtQJ
In the end she will understand his feelings. HSK 7-9 V2021
G47.02 YAO
ԌԢ㓾ガ䘎ᱥߩᇐԄ䱼䐥䎦Ⱦ 7ƗPHQ]KǀQJMLKiLVKuMXpGuQJ
FyQJOO]ԁX They decided to go by the overland route after all HSK
7-9 V2021 G47.02 YAO
㓸ウ
㓾ガ ]KǀQJML (
ࢥ) afte
e
er
r
r
r
r all; in
n
n
n
n the
e
e
e
e end HSK 7-9 V2021
G47.00
Ԍ㓾ガᱥѠᆟᆆθ֖ᗍ㙆
㙆
㙆
㙆
㙆ᗹж⛯‫ݵ‬Ⱦ WƗ]KǀQJMLVKuJq
KiL]LQӿGpQjL[ƯQƯGLӽQHUHe is a
a
a c
ch
hi
il
ld
d a
a
a
a
af
f
f
f
ft
t
t
t
ter
r
r a
a
a
a
all, you have to be patient.
HSK 7-9 V2021 G4
4
4
4
47.01
֖Ԣሯᐛ֒䘏Ѿу䍕䍙Ա
Ա
Աθ㓾
㓾
㓾
㓾
㓾ガՐ࠰
࠰
࠰
࠰
࠰䰤
䰤
䰤
䰤
䰤
䰤从
从
从
从
从ⲺȾ 1ӿPHQGXu
JǀQJ]Xz]KqPHEI]pUqQ]KǀQJMLKXuFKǌZqQWtGH If you are so
irresponsible for your work, problems will eventually arise. HSK 7-9
V2021 G47.02
ྯ㓾ガՐҼ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ䀙
䀙
䀙
䀙
䀙Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
ԌⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ᝕
᝕
᝕
᝕
᝕᛻
᛻
᛻
᛻
᛻Ⱦ W
W
W
W
WƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ]K
K
K
Kǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀQ
Q
QJM
M
M
M
ML
L

K
K
KXu
u
u
u
uO
O
OL
L
L
L
Lӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽR
R
R
RM
M
M
M
M
ML
L
LČ
ČW
WƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗG
G
G
G
GH
H
H
H
HJ
J
Jӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽQ
Q
QTtQJ
In the
e
e
e e
e
e
e
e
en
n
nd
d
d
d
d s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
h
he w
w
w
w
wi
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
de
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
rs
s
s
stan
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d h
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s f
f
f
f
fe
e
e
e
ee
e
e
e
el
l
l
l
li
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
gs
s
s
s. H
H
H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 7-9 V2021
G47.02 YAO

105 | P a g e
ԁ䈃⸣䈣 MLqFtGX΁Q· ZKLFKFonsists of a preposition and its
object, such as ൞ᆜṗ (zài xué xiào) meaning at school.
ࣞ䈃⸣䈣 GzQJFtGX΁Q· ZKLFKFRQVLVWVRIDYHUEDQGDQ
modifiers, such as ਹᰟ侣 FKƯ]΁RIjQ PHDQLQJKDYHEUHDNIDVW
Using ⸣䈣 in Chinese is important to make a sentence more
descriptive, informative, and expressive. It is essential to choose the
appropriate ⸣䈣 to convey the intended meaning of a sentence clearly
and accurately.
2.1 㔃ᶴ㊫ර
㔉ᶺ㊱ශ Jiégòu lèixíng structure type HSK 7-9 V2021
G59.01
ᮠ䇽ˇ䟿䇽ˇᣭ䊑һ⢙
ᮦ䈃η䠅䈃ηᣳ䊗Ӂ⢟ VKFtOLjQJFtFKǀX[LjQJVKuZ
Numerals + quantifiers + abstract things HSK 7-9 V2021
G59.02
Ԍᴿж䓡ᵢ亼θ亽ᴿᢃ঄Ⱦ WƗԁXƯVKƝQEČQOӿQJSԁԁX
cáihuá. He is capable and talented. HSK 7-9 V2021 G59.03
ࣞ䈃⸣䈣 GzQJFtGX΁Q· ZKLFKFRQVLVWVRIDYHUEDQGDQ
modifiers, such as ਹᰟ侣 FKƯ]΁RI
I
I
I
Ij
j
j
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
Q P
P
P
P
PH
H
H
HD
D
DQLQJKDYHEUHDNIDVW
侣
侣
Using ⸣䈣 in Chinese is im
m
m
m
mportan
n
n
n
nt to m
m
m
m
ma
a
a
a
ak
k
k
k
ke
e
e
e
e a sentence more
descriptive, informative, a
a
a
a
and expressive. It is
s
s
s
s essential to choose the
appropriate ⸣䈣 to conv
v
v
v
vey the int
t
t
t
te
e
ended
d
d
d
d m
m
m
m
meani
i
i
i
ing of a sentence clearly
and accurately.
2.1 㔃ᶴ㊫ර
㔉ᶺ㊱ශ J
J
J
J
Ji
i
i
i
i
ié
é
é
é
ég
g
g
g
g
gò
ò
ò
ò
òu
u
u
u
u l
l
l
lèix
x
x
x
xí
í
í
í
í
í
ín
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g s
s
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
tr
r
r
r
ru
u
u
u
uc
c
c
ct
t
t
t
tu
u
u
u
ur
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
e t
ty
y
y
y
yp
p
p
p
pe
e
e H
H
H
H
HS
S
S
S
S
SK
K
K
K
K 7
7
7
7-
-
-9
9
9
9
9 V
V
V
V
V2
2
2
2
20
0
0
0
021
G59.01
ᮠ䇽ˇ䟿䇽ˇᣭ䊑һ⢙

116 | P a g e
᯦ᶛⲺ亼ሲᡇ䜳㿷䗽Ҽθⵕᱥ⋗䈪Ⲻέ ;ƯQOiLGHOӿQJGӽRZԁ
GǌMLjQJXzOH]KƝQVKLPpLVKXǀde!I've met the new leader, and I didn't
say anything about it! HSK 7-9 V2021 G73.02
ᰐ䇪ྲօ
ᰖ䇰ྸ֋ wúlùn rúhé (䘔) in any case; at any rate; whatever
happens; at all events: HSK 7-9 V2021 G74.00
ᰖ䇰ྸ֋θԌ⋗ᴿࡡⲺ䘿᤟Ⱦ Z~OQU~KpWƗPpLԁXELpGH
[XӽQ]p In any case, he has no other choice. HSK 7-9 V2021
G74.01
੢ࡦ䘏䠂θԌᰖ䇰ྸ֋ҕуㆊᓊȾ 7ƯQJGjR]KqOӿWƗZ~OQ
U~KpČEGƗuQJ Hearing this, he would not agree in any way.HSK
7-9 V2021 G74.02
ᡇԢᰖ䇰ྸ֋ҕᗍ൞Ԁཟ‫ߩ࠰ڐ‬ᇐ ZԁPHQZ~OQU~KpČGp
]jLMƯQWLƗQ]XzFKǌMXpGuQJ We've got to make a decision today,
whatever happens . HSK 7-9 V2021 G74.02 YAO
⭡↔ਟ㿱
⭧↚ਥ㿷 yXFӿNČMLjQ (ࣞ) thus it can be seen; from here we
see that ...; hence one can see that ...; it follows that ...; it may be infered
that ...; this shows; that proves HSK 7-9 V2021 G75.00
⭧↚ਥ⸛ yXFӿNČ]KƯ as may be inferred from this HSK
7-9 V2021 G75.00A YAO
⭧↚ yXFӿ(䘔) from this; therefrom; thus HSK 7-9 V2021
G75.00B YAO
happens; at all events: HSK 7-9 V2021 G74.00
ᰖ䇰ྸ֋θԌ⋗ᴿࡡⲺ䘿᤟Ⱦ Z
Z
Z
Z
Z~
~
~
~
~O
O
O

Q
Q
Q
Q
QU
U
U
U
U~KpWƗPpLԁXELpGH
[XӽQ]p In any case, he has no
o
o
o
o other
r
r
r
r c
c
c
c
ch
h
h
ho
o
o
o
oice. HSK 7-9 V2021
G74.01
੢ࡦ䘏䠂θԌᰖ䇰ྸ֋ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕуㆊᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊȾ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ 7
7
7ƯQJGjR]KqOӿWƗZ~OQ
U~KpČEGƗuQJ He
e
e
e
earing this, he would
d
d n
n
not agree in any way.HSK
7-9 V2021 G74.02
ᡇԢᰖ䇰ྸ֋ҕᗍ൞Ԁཟ
ཟ
ཟ
ཟ
ཟ‫ߩ࠰ڐ‬ᇐ Z
Z
Z
Z
ZԁPHQZ~OQU~KpČGp
]jLMƯQWLƗQ]XzFKǌMXpGuQJ W
W
W
W
We
e
e
e
e'v
v
v
ve
e
e
e g
g
g
go
o
o
o
ot
t
t
t
t t
t
to make a decision today,
whatever happens . HSK 7-9 V2021 G74.02 YAO
⭡↔ਟ㿱
⭧↚ਥ㿷

y
y
y
y
y
yX
X
X
X
XF
F
F
Fӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿ
ӿN
N
N
N
NČ
Č
Č
Č
ČM
M
M
M
M
M
M
ML
L
L
Lj
j
j
j
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q (
(
(
(
(ࣞ
ࣞ
ࣞ
ࣞ
ࣞ)
)
)
)
)
) t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
hu
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
s i
i
i
i
it
t
t
t
t
t c
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n b
b
b
be
e
e
e
e s
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
e
ee
en; from here we
see that ...; hence one can see that ...; it follows that ...; it may be infered

126 | P a g e
ྯՐ‫ڐ‬䘏䚉从θਠу䗽‫ٽ‬㻻уՐ㙂ᐨȾ 7ƗKXu]Xz]KqGjRWt
]KӿEJXzMLӽ]KXƗQJEKXupUӿ She can do this problem, but pretends
that she can't. HSK 7-9 V2021 G82.03
ཝᇬ䜳䈪⡧᛻ᖾᘡቧՐ䗽ৱθ࢟сⲺਠᱥҖᜥ㖘ҼȾ 'jMLƗ
GǀXVKXǀjLTtQJKČQNXjLMLKXuJXzTVKqQJ[LjGH]KӿVKu[tJXjQEjOH
Everyone says that love will pass soon, and the rest is just habit.
HSK 7-9 V2021 G82.04
Ԍу᝵ᶛҕቧ㖘Ҽ WƗEXjQOiL ČMLEjOH Well, if he
doesn't want to come, it can't be helped. HSK 7-9 V2021 G82.04
YAO
ԕ... ...Ѫ... ...
ԛ... ...Ѱ... ... ӿ:qL Take... as... HSK 7-9 V2021
G83.00
ᡇԢу㜳ԛ㠠ᐧѰѣᗹθ㾷㘹㲇ࡡӰⲺ᝕਍Ⱦ :ԁPHQEQpQJ
ӿ]uMӿZpL]KǀQJ[ƯQjRNӽROԋ ELpUpQGHJӽQVKzXWe cannot be self-
centered, we have to consider the feelings of others. HSK 7-9 V2021
G83.01
ྯԛૂᒩѰѱ从θࡑ֒Ҽж䜞ቅ䈪Ⱦ 7ƗӿKpStQJZpL
]KԃWtFKXjQJ]XzOHƯE[LӽRVKXǀ She wrote a novel on the theme
of peace. HSK 7-9 V2021 G83.02
HSK 7-9 V2021 G82.04
Ԍу᝵ᶛҕቧ㖘Ҽ WƗEXjQOi
i
i
i
iL
L
L
L
L

Č
Č
Č
Č
ČM
M
M
M
MLEjOH Well, if he
doesn't want to come, it can't be
e
e
e
e h
h
h
helpe
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d. HS
S
S
S
SK 7-9 V2021 G82.04
YAO
ԕ... ...Ѫ... ...
ԛ... ...Ѱ... ... ӿ

:qL

T
Tak
k
k
k
ke
e
e
e.
... a
a
a
as... HSK 7-9 V2021
G83.00
ᡇԢу㜳ԛ㠠ᐧѰѣᗹθ㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹㲇
㲇
㲇
㲇
㲇ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡ
ࡡӰ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
ӰⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ᝕਍Ⱦ :ԁPHQEQpQJ
ӿ]uMӿZpL]KǀQJ[ƯQjRNӽROԋ ELpUpQGHJӽQVKzXWe cannot be self-
f
f
centered, we have to consider the feelings of others. HSK 7-9 V2021
G83.01
ྯԛૂᒩѰ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱѱ
ѱ
ѱ
ѱ
ѱ从
从
从
从
从
从θࡑ
ࡑ
ࡑ
ࡑ
ࡑ֒
֒
֒
֒Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽж
ж
ж
ж
ж䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞ቅ䈪Ⱦ 7
7
7Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ

ӿKpStQJZpL
]KԃWtFKXjQJ]XzOHƯE
E
E
E[L
Lӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽRV
VK
K
K
KXǀ S
S
S
S
Sh
h
h
h
he wrot
t
te a novel on the theme
of peace HSK 7 9 V2021 G83 02

135 | P a g e
Ѡ gè (ࣟ) 4 [used between a verb and its complement]: HSK
7-9 V2021 G87.001
䛙Ѡቅྩᆟ‫ݵ‬ଣѠу‫ڒ‬θ䈪ᱥᢴуࡦ྾྾ҼȾ QjJq[LӽRQԉ
KiL pUNǌJqEWtQJVKXǀVKu]KӽREGjRPƗPƗOHThe little girl kept
crying, saying that she could not find her mother. HSK 7-9 V2021
G87.01
Ԍ൞ᡇԢ䶘ࢃ䈪Ѡ⋗ᇂȾ 7Ɨ]jLZԁPHQPLjQTLiQVKXǀJq
méiwán. He talked endlessly before us. HSK 7-9 V2021 G87.02
Ԍ൞ᡇԢ䶘ࢃ䈪Ѡ⋗ᇂȾ 7Ɨ]jLZԁPHQPLjQTLiQVKXǀJq
méiwán. He talked endlessly before u
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
s. H
H
H
HSK 7-9 V2021 G87.02

146 | P a g e
help her spending money like this, let alone ordinary families. HSK
7-9 V2021 G94.05
... ..., օߥ... ...
... ..., ֋߫... ... ... ..., Hékuàng... ... ... ..., not to mention... HSK
7-9 V2021 G95.00
֋߫ Hékuàng (䘔) much less; let alone: HSK 7-9 V2021
G95.001
ᡇу䚉ⅿθ֋߫ṯᵢуᱥᡇⲺ䭏έ :ԁEGjRTLjQKpNXjQJ
JƝQEČQEVKuZԁGHFXz I don’t apologize, let alone it’s not my fault
at all! HSK 7-9 V2021 G95.01
䘏䚉㧧‫ڐ‬䎭ᶛᖾ㣧ᰬ䰪Ⲻθ֋߫Ԁཟ亴ᇘ䛙ѾཐȾ Zhè dào lái
]XzTӿOiLKČQKXƗVKtMLƗQGHKpNXjQJMƯQWLƗQJNqQjPHGXǀ It took a
lot of time to do this, not to mention there are so many customers today.
HSK 7-9 V2021 G95.02
Ԍ൞⭕Ӱ䶘ࢃ䜳уҖᜥ䇨䈓, ֋߫㾷ࡦཝᓣᒵՍҁѣ WƗ]jL
VKƝQJUpQPLjQTLiQGǀXE[tJXjQMLӽQJKXjKpNXjQJjRGjR
GjWtQJJXӽQJ]KzQJ]KƯ]KǀQJ He is not used to talking with a
stranger, let alone before a big audience HSK 7-9 V2021 G95.02
YAO
7-9 V2021 G95.00
֋߫ Hékuàng (䘔) much les
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s;
;
;
;
; l
l
l
l
let alone
e
e
e
e:
:
: HSK 7-9 V2021
G95.001
ᡇу䚉ⅿθ֋߫ṯᵢуᱥᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇⲺ䭏
䭏
䭏
䭏
䭏έ
έ
έ
έ
έ :
:
:
:
:
:ԁEGjRTLjQKpNXjQJ
JƝQEČQEVKuZԁGHFXz I don’t
t
t
t
t a
a
ap
p
po
o
ol
l
lo
o
og
g
gi
i
iz
z
ze
e
e
e
e, l
l
let alone it’s not my fault
at all! HSK 7-9 V20
0
0
02
2
2
2
21 G95.01
䘏䚉㧧‫ڐ‬䎭ᶛᖾ㣧ᰬ䰪Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻθ֋߫
߫
߫
߫
߫Ԁ
Ԁ
Ԁ
Ԁ
Ԁཟ
ཟ
ཟ
ཟ
ཟ亴
亴
亴
亴
亴ᇘ
ᇘ
ᇘ
ᇘ
ᇘ䛙
䛙
䛙
䛙
䛙ѾཐȾ Zhè dào lái
]XzTӿOiLKČQKXƗVKtMLƗQGH
H
HKpNXjQJMƯQWL
L
L
L
LƗ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
Ɨ
ƗQ
Q
Q
Q
QJNqQjPHGXǀ It took a
lot of time to do this, not to menti
i
i
i
ion there are so many customers today.
HSK 7-9 V2021 G95.02
Ԍ൞⭕Ӱ䶘ࢃ䜳уҖᜥ䇨䈓, ֋߫㾷ࡦཝᓣᒵՍҁѣ WƗ]jL
VKƝQJUpQP
P
P
P
P
PL
L
L
L
L
Lj
j
j
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
QT
T
T
T
TL
L
L
L
Li
i
i
i
i
iQ
Q
Q
Q
QG
G
G
G
Gǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀX
X
X
X
XE

[
[
[
[
[
[
[t
t
t
t
tJ
J
J
J
JX
X
X
X
Xj
j
j
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QM
M
M
M
ML
L
L
L
Lӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽQ
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
JK
K
K
K
KX
X
X
X
Xj
j
j
j
jK
K
K
K
Kp
p
pN
N
N
N
NX
X
X
X
Xj
j
j
j
jQ
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J
j
j
j
j
jR
R
R
RG
G
G
G
Gj
j
j
j
jR
R
R
R
R
GjWtQJJXӽQ
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J]
]
]
]
]K
K
K
Kz
z
z
z
zQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
J]
]
]
]
]
]K
K
K
K
KƯ]
]
]
]
]K
K
K
K
Kǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀ
ǀQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J H
H
H
H
He
e
e
e
e i
i
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s n
n
n
n
no
o
o
o
ot
t
t
t
t u
u
u
u
u
us
s
s
s
se
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d t
t
t
t
to t
t
t
t
ta
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
lk
k
k
k
k
king with a
stranger, let alone before a big audience HSK 7-9 V2021 G95.02

155 | P a g e
ਃ‫و‬ IӽQGjR (ࢥ) on the contrary; instead HSK 7-9 V2021
G107.001
ᡇླᗹ࣓ԌθԌ‫و‬ᙠᡇθⵕᱥླㅇέ :ԁKӽR[ƯQTXjQWƗWƗ
GjRJXjLZԁ]KƝQVKLKӽR[LjR I kindly persuade him, he blames me,
it's so funny! HSK 7-9 V2021 G107.01
੢ᣚ༡䘏Ѿж䈪θԌਃ‫و‬᭴ᶴҼсᶛȾ 7ƯQJKVKu]KqPHƯ
VKXǀWƗIӽQGjRIjQJVǀQJOHxiàlái.Hearing what the nurse said, he
relaxed instead. HSK 7-9 V2021 G107.02
6.6 ‫ٷ‬䇮༽ਕ
‫ٽ‬䇴གྷਛ -LӽVKqIM Hypothetical complex sentence HSK 7-9
V2021 G108.00
‫و‬㤕 / 㤕... ..., ... ...
َ㤛 / 㤛... ..., ... ... WӽQJUXzUXzIf/If...,... HSK 7-9
V2021 G108.01
َ㤛 WӽQJUXz (䘔) if; supposing; in case HSK 7-9 V2021
G108.001 YAO
َ WӽQJ (䘔) if; supposing; in case HSK 7-9 V2021 G108.002
YAO
َ㤛䘏‫ݵ‬Ѡ䰤从֖䜳㜳䀙ߩθ֖жᇐՐ㧭ᗍᡆࣕȾ 7ӽQJUXz
]Kq HUJqZqQWtQӿGǀXQpQJMLČMXpQӿƯGuQJKXuKXzGpFKpQJJǀQJ If
VKXǀWƗIӽQGjRIjQJVǀQJOHxiàlái.Hearing what the nurse said, he
relaxed instead. HSK 7-9 V2021 G107
7
7
7.
.
.
.0
0
0
0
02
2
2
2
2
6.6 ‫ٷ‬䇮༽ਕ
‫ٽ‬䇴གྷਛ -LӽVKqIM H
H
H
H
Hy
y
y
y
yp
p
p
p
pothet
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l complex sentence HSK 7-9
V2021 G108.00
‫و‬㤕 / 㤕... ..., ... ...
َ㤛 / 㤛...
. .
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
., .
.
..
.
.
.
.. ..
.
..
.
.
. W
W
W
W
Wӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽQ
Q
Q
Q
QJ
J
J
J
JU
U
U
UX
X
X
X
Xz
z
z
z
z

UX
X
X
X
Xz
z
z
z
z

I
I
I
I
If
f
f
f
f/
/
/
/
/I
I
I
I
If
f
f
f
f.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.,...
.
.
.
. H
H
HS
SK 7-9
V2021 G108
8
8
8.01
َ㤛 WӽQJUXz (䘔
䘔
䘔
䘔) if; supposing; in case HSK 7-9 V2021
G108 001 AO

163 | P a g e
that is our habit, but it also needs another reason. HSK 7-9 V2021
G118.02
ԌⲺ䈓ര❬㔏ᡇᆿឦθ ҕֵᡇ䳴䗽Ⱦ 7ƗGHKXjJUiQJČL
ZԁƗQZqLČVKӿZԁQiQJXz His words certainly comforted me, but
also made me sad. HSK 7-9 V2021 G118.03
... ... പ❦... ..., նᱟ / ਟᱟ / н䗷 ... ...
... ... ര❬... ..., ռᱥ / ਥᱥ / у䗽 ... ... ... ... Gùrán... ...,
'jQVKuNČVKuEJXz ... ... of course..., but / but / but ... ... HSK
7-9 V2021 G119.00
жѠӰⲺᡆࣕθ 㚠᱄ര❬䠃㾷θռᱥ࣑࣠ᴪ䠃㾷Ⱦ ƯJq
UpQGHFKpQJJǀQJFǀQJPtQJJUiQ]KzQJjRGjQVKuQԃOuJƝQJ
zhòngyào. One's success, smartness is important, but hard work is more
important. HSK 7-9 V2021 G119.01
㖇㔒ര❬㔏ᡇԢᑜᶛҼ‫࡟׵‬θਥᱥҕ㔏ᡇԢᑜᶛҼ哱✜Ⱦ
:ӽQJOXzJUiQJČLZԁPHQGjLOiLOHELjQOuNČVKuČJČLZԁPHQGjL
láile máfan. Although the Internet has brought us convenience, it
has also brought us trouble. HSK 7-9 V2021 G119.02
䘏〃ᯯ⌋ര❬ᴿ⭞θу䗽ҕу㜳䀙ߩṯᵢ䰤从Ⱦ =Kq]KԁQJ
IƗQJIӽJUiQԁXzQJEJXzČEQpQJMLČMXpJƝQEČQZqQWt This
method is useful, but it cannot solve the fundamental problem. HSK
7-9 V2021 G119.03
ྯⲺఉᆆര❬у䭏θռᱥྯуՐ୧ tƗGHVӽQJ]ӿJUiQEFXz
GjQVKuWƗEKXuFKjQJTrue θ she has a good voice but she doesn't
know how to sing HSK 7-9 V2021 G119.03 YAO
... ... പ❦... ..., նᱟ / ਟᱟ / н䗷 ... ...
... ... ര❬... ..., ռᱥ / ਥᱥ / у䗽 ... .
.
... ... ... Gùrán... ...,
'jQVKuNČVKuEJXz ... ...
.
.
. o
o
o
o
of cou
u
u
u
ur
r
r
r
r
rse
e
e
e..., bu
u
u
u
ut / but / but ... ... HSK
7-9 V2021 G119.00
жѠӰⲺᡆࣕθ 㚠᱄ര❬
❬
❬
❬
❬䠃㾷θռᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ࣠
࣠
࣠
࣠
࣑࣠
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑ᴪ䠃㾷Ⱦ ƯJq
UpQGHFKpQJJǀQJFǀQJP
P
P
P
PtQJJUiQ]KzQJjR
R
R
RGjQVKuQԃOuJƝQJ
zhòngyào. One's success
s
s
s, smartne
e
e
e
es
ss
s
s i
is
s i
im
m
mp
p
p
por
r
r
rt
t
t
t
ta
a
a
a
an
nt, but hard work is more
important. HSK 7-9 V202
2
2
2
21 G119.0
0
0
0
01
1
1
1
1
㖇㔒ര❬㔏ᡇԢᑜᶛҼ‫࡟׵‬
࡟
࡟
࡟
࡟θਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ㔏
㔏
㔏
㔏
㔏ᡇԢᑜᶛҼ哱✜Ⱦ
:ӽQJOXzJUiQJČLZԁPHQGjLOiLOHELjQOuNČVKuČJČLZԁPHQGjL
láile máfan. Although the Internet has brought us convenience, it
has also brought us trouble. HSK 7-9 V2021 G119.02
䘏〃ᯯ⌋ര
ര❬ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞θ
θу
у
у
у䗽
䗽
䗽
䗽
䗽ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕу
у
у
у
у㜳
㜳
㜳
㜳
㜳䀙
䀙
䀙
䀙
䀙ߩṯ
ṯ
ṯᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ
ᵢ䰤
䰤
䰤
䰤从Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ =Kq]KԁQJ
IƗQJIӽJUi
i
i
iQ
Q
Qԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁ
ԁXzQ
Q
Q
Q
Q
QJE
E
E
E
E

J
J
JX
X
Xz
z
z
z
z

ČE
E
E
E
E

Q
Q
Qp
p
p
p
pQ
Q
QJ
J
J
J
JM
M
M
M
ML
L
L
LČ
Č
Č
Č
ČM
M
M
M
MX
X
X
X
X
Xp
p
p
p
p
pJ
J
J
J
JƝ
Ɲ
Ɲ
Ɲ
ƝQ
Q
Q
Q
QE
E
E
E
E
EČ
Č
Č
Č
ČQ
Q
Q
QZqQWt This
method is useful but it cannot solve the fundamental problem HSK

185 | P a g e
two new breakfast shops opened. The main customers of breakfast are
people who work in nearby office buildings. Although they sell the same
breakfast, the taste is similar, the price is the same, and each store is full
of customers every morning, but at the end of the month, the profit of
the fat sister in the east is more than twice that of the thin sister in the
west. After careful observation, I discovered that the difference was
actually in the business strategy-the thin sister insisted on her traditional
way of selling breakfast for ten years. Every time a customer received
money, she rolled a pie, and then took another customer’s money. Roll
another pie. The Fat Sister is quite different. She arranges the cakes
neatly beforehand. She only collects and finds money. There are five
pairs of chopsticks side by side in front of them, so that customers who
have paid the money can make their own dishes. (Causal sentence
group) HSK 7-9 V2021 G148.02
way of selling breakfast for ten years. Every time a customer received
money, she rolled a pie, and then took an
n
n
n
no
o
o
o
ot
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
her customer’s money. Roll
another pie. The Fat Sister is quite
e
e
e d
d
d
d
di
i
i
iffere
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
nt. Sh
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e arranges the cakes
neatly beforehand. She only co
o
ol
l
l
l
ll
l
l
lects a
a
a
a
an
n
n
nd f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
inds m
m
m
m
money. There are five
pairs of chopsticks side by s
si
i
i
i
id
d
d
d
de in f
f
f
fr
r
r
r
ront o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f the
em
m
m
m
m
m, so that customers who
have paid the money can m
m
m
m
make the
e
e
e
e
ei
i
ir
r
r o
o
ow
w
w
w
wn
n
n
n
n d
d
d
d
di
i
i
is
s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
es. (Causal sentence
group) HSK 7-9 V202
2
2
2
21 G148.02

186 | P a g e
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