2. What is a Cone?
A solid or hollow object that tapers from a
circular or roughly circular base to a point.
3. Types of Cones
Right Cone - A cone that has its apex aligned
directly above the center of its base.
Oblique Cone – A cone that has its apex not
aligned above the center of its base
Right Cone Oblique Cone
http://www.mathope
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4. Volume of Cone
Formula:
Volume = 𝜋𝑟2
ℎ
r = radius of circular base
h = height of the cone
Can be used for both right and oblique
cone.
5. Total Surface Area
Formula:
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝜋rs + 𝜋𝑟2
= 𝜋𝑟(𝑠 + 𝑟)
r = radius of circular base
s = slant height of the cone
This formula CANNOT be used for oblique
cone. (There are NO formula to find TSA of
oblique cone)
6. Example 1
Find out the Volume and the
Total Surface Area of the
cone.
< Given: 𝜋 =
22
7
>
Volume =
1
3
𝜋𝑟2
ℎ
=
1
3
×
22
7
× 72
×10
= 513.333𝑐𝑚3
8. What is a Conical Frustum?
A conical frustum is a frustum created by
slicing the top off a cone (with the cut
made parallel to the base).
9. Volume of Conical Frustum
METHOD 1
Formula:
V =
𝜋ℎ
3
(𝑅2
+ 𝑅𝑟 + 𝑟2
)
h = height of the frustum
r = radius of the circular top of the frustum
R = radius of the circular base of the frustum
13. Example 3
Diagram shows cone A and
frustum B. Ratio of slant height
cone A to slant height frustum
B is 1:2 . Given that radius of
cone A is 4cm and its volume
is 16π𝑐𝑚3
. Find out the
volume and the total surface
area of frustum B in terms of
π.