Cardiovascular or Heart disease is a condition that affect’s the heart and the blood vessels around it, changing the functioning of the heart and causing many heart diseases like; heart failure, angina, heart attack and heart arrhythmias.

1. What are the treatments for heart or cardiovascular disease?
Cardiovascular or Heart disease is a condition that affect’s the heart and the blood vessels around it,
changing the functioning of the heart and causing many heart diseases like; heart failure, angina, heart
attack and heart arrhythmias. This can occur due to problems in the normal functioning of the body’s blood
vessels, affecting different parts of the body like the legs, brain, lungs etc.
The terms cardio and vascular refer to the heart and the body’s blood vessel system. This disease causes
the dis-functioning of the heart, the veins and the arteries that provide oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
This disease occurs when blood circulation or blood flow in the arteries that run through the heart is halted,
due to an accumulation of plaque or fat on the inner surface of the arteries. As the plaque accumulation
increases, it begins to interrupt the blood supply to the heart. When a clot in the blood does not find enough
space to travel through these blood vessels, it stops the flow of blood to the heart. As a result, various heart
conditions will occur.
Types of cardiovascular diseases:
• Coronary artery disease: Occurs due to plaque in the arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to the
heart.
• Carotid artery disease: Occurs due to formation of fat in the arteries that provide blood to the brain.
• Peripheral artery disease: Occurs due to accumulation of plaque in the arteries that are responsible
for supplying blood to other body parts like the legs and the arms.
Any problem in the normal flow of blood in the arteries causes severe chest pain, and if not treated promptly,
it can lead to a heart attack.
The most common symptoms of a heart attack are:
• Severe chest pain
• Shortness of breathe
• Nausea
• Pain in the shoulders and arms
• General fatigue
Types of treatments for cardiovascular problems:
There are different types of advanced treatments that are available to treat different types of heart conditions.
The main goal of these treatments is to open the narrow arteries by removing the plaque depositions.
Discussed below are some of the cardiovascular disease treatments provided by http://www.lecturepad.org
to cure a variety of cardiovascular issues:
• General care: If you are experiencing chest pains, ignoring these symptoms can cost your life. So,
seek immediate attention from a specialist. Consulting a heart expert is the first step for your
treatment. Making some lifestyle changes can also help to keep you away from possible heart
conditions. Eating a balance diet which is low in sodium and low in fat, also stop smoking and limit
alcohol intake, and do Exercise regularly, all these can lead you to a healthy heart.
• Medications: During consultation and evaluation, if your doctor finds any signs and symptoms of
possible heart conditions, then he/she may prescribe you some medications to lower down your
blood pressure and the cholesterol level in the blood, which are the major reasons of life threatening
heart conditions.
• Surgeries and heart procedures: If prescribed medications are not enough to maintain a healthy
heart or your heart condition is so severe that it’s difficult to control with medications, then your heart
doctor may recommend you to go through an appropriate medical procedure or heart surgery such
as coronary artery bypass, coronary angioplasty etc. The aim of procedures is to clear the way for
normal blood flow through arteries.
• Pacemaker implant: If the heart condition reaches its extreme form, then the heart specialist may
recommend the patient a pacemaker implant.
Cardiovascular disease treatment provides people with different kinds of heart condition solutions, to help
you live a healthy life.