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Consumers
 living things that get energy by
eating other living things.
 all animals are consumers, there
are three main types
Herbivores
 eat only or mostly plants.
 get energy from eating the
producers
 mice, rabbits, deer, cows,
zebras, elephants, and insects
Carnivores
 eat only or mostly other animals
 In the ocean –
sharks, walruses, seals, and
octopuses are common
carnivores
 On land –
cats, foxes, lions, wolves, hawks
and eagles
Omnivores
 eat both plants and animals
 pigs, bears, raccoons, and
humans are examples of
omnivores
Decomposers
 a living thing that gets its energy
by breaking down wastes and
dead plants and animals
 decomposers break down the
material into simpler materials,
which become part of the soil
Decomposers
 decomposers add nutrients to
the soil to help the plants grow
 bacteria and fungi are
decomposers
 fungi include mushrooms
 some animals such as
earthworms and termites are
decomposers

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Consumers and Decomposers

  • 1.
  • 2. Consumers  living things that get energy by eating other living things.  all animals are consumers, there are three main types
  • 3. Herbivores  eat only or mostly plants.  get energy from eating the producers  mice, rabbits, deer, cows, zebras, elephants, and insects
  • 4. Carnivores  eat only or mostly other animals  In the ocean – sharks, walruses, seals, and octopuses are common carnivores  On land – cats, foxes, lions, wolves, hawks and eagles
  • 5. Omnivores  eat both plants and animals  pigs, bears, raccoons, and humans are examples of omnivores
  • 6. Decomposers  a living thing that gets its energy by breaking down wastes and dead plants and animals  decomposers break down the material into simpler materials, which become part of the soil
  • 7. Decomposers  decomposers add nutrients to the soil to help the plants grow  bacteria and fungi are decomposers  fungi include mushrooms  some animals such as earthworms and termites are decomposers