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CROSSING BORDERS __________________________________




                What can we do in a changing world ?
                   (Cooperation with non postal players and steps to develop platforms )



    Levente Laszlo, Magyar Posta
    Brussels, 18-19 Oct. 2011



1
Briefly about Magyar Posta and International
    Business Unit

    Briefly about the changing habits of our
    customers

    What we have learned – case study

    On the road to be better …. ?




2
Magyar Posta – Factsheet, 2010



                                                              International
                                                                services
       Letter mail    CEP items    Financial –    Financial                   Periodical   Retail good
         items                        cash         bank /                       items         sales
                                   payments      insurance




      Turnover 2010
      (million HUF)
          85, 311         7, 608      45, 989       8 ,995       12, 058         5 ,489        6, 459




3
International Business Unit - Factsheet 2010

             Kimenı komplex és alap súly (kg) 2008 - 2010                       Outbound letter items, 2010
    800 000,00                                               718 096,15
    700 000,00
                      585 321,99
                                                                                  Orig HU = 9,9 million pc.
    600 000,00                             567 727,84

    500 000,00                                          633 680,64                Complex = 16,5 million pc.
    400 000,00
    300 000,00
    200 000,00                     331 690,70
    100 000,00   241 570,47
          0,00
                      2 008                2 009             2 010
                                                                                Kimenı csomag és EMS küldemény (db) 2005-2010
                               Remailing    Alap                          200 000
                                                                          180 000
                                                                          160 000
    Outbound CEP items, 2010                                              140 000
                                                                          120 000
       parcels = 58 528 pc                                                100 000
                                                                           80 000
      EMS = 22 768 pc                                                      60 000
                                                                           40 000
                                                                           20 000

         Complex = 103 516 pc (only                                            0
                                                                                    2 005   2 006   2 007   2 008   2 009   2 010
         into Romania)


4
Budapest HUB – the regional access point

    The regional HUB offers:

       „point of entry” for all the
       customers outside of EU and
       from oversea (CN, US, etc.)
       Regional distribution service
       Customs clearance




5
Strategic location of Hungary on the EU Corridor-Net



          Corridor 4                                      Corridor 5
    To Germany:                                           To Ukraine
    • Dresden                                             • Lviv
    • Nuremberg                                           • Kiev
    To Northern Sea ports                                 Towards Russia and Asia
          Corridor 7
      River Danube:
                                                          Corridor 7
      From Southern
      Germany...
                                                          ... to the Black Sea
          Corridor 5
      To Adrian ports
      • Koper                                             Corridor 4
      • Rijeka
      • Ploce                                             To Black Sea ports
                                                          • Istanbul
                                                          • Constanta
                                    Corridor 10
                                    To Aegean Sea Ports


6
Hungary and CEE market size

                                       COUNTRY               POPULATION
    An average of 60-75% of the
    population is living in urban   Bulgaria                         7’700’000
    areas.                          Czech Republic                  10’200’000
                                    Hungary                         10’000’000

                                    Poland                          38’200’000
                                    Romania                         23’700’000
                                    Slovakia                         5’400’000
                                    Slovenia                         1’990’000
                                    TOTAL                           95’190’000

                                     source: Study from PriceWaterHouseCooper, 2008




7
Changing world = Changing habits




DO YOU KNOW
YOUR CUSTOMERS
HABITS?




8
Internet – Factsheet, 2010

                                 1.966.514.816 internet connections
                                 14% increase 2010 vs. 2009
                                 255 million homepages
                                 21,4 million new homepages in
                                 2010

                                 2,9 billion email addresses
                                 107 trillion sent email
                                 294 billion email / day

                                 600 million Facebook-members
                                 250 million new members in 2010
                                 30 billion Facebook datafiles
                                 175 miliion Twitter-members

9
Internet users, 2010 (million pers.)




10
CEE - Internet penetration increase 2010 vs. 2009 (%)




11
CEE - Internet users increase 2009 – 2010 (%)




12
It seems that we have a problem …

            our competitors + electronic media =
                 are knocking on our door !


      Traditional letter mail is no
      longer sexy for the young
      generation

      Traditional parcel service is no
      longer sexy for our customers


      How to remain attractive ?


13
Business Model - Multilevel cooperation



                 Activities              Relationship



                                 VALUE
            PARTNERS          PROPOSITION               CUSTOMER




                  Resources                 Sales Channel

                   cost                        income

                                Margin

14
Magyar Posta „all inclusive e-commerce” business model



            Distribution of unaddressed
       1    items
                                                 4       COD




      2    Distribution of addressed items
                                                         Reverse Logistics
                                                 5       Management




      3    Distribution of parcel items

                                                     6   Reports



                                             .

15
Business model - Case Study

                                             VALUE
            INFRASTRUCTURE                                     TARGET GROUP
                                           PROPOSAL


                      - Leaflet distrib.
                          SERVICE                       RELATIONSHIP
       Posta Romana   - DM distrib.                         KAM
                      - Parcel distrib.
       DPD Romania
                      - COD collection
        PARTNER
       Post Master                                                         CUSTOMER
                                                                            BONPRIX
                      - reports

                      RESOURCES                         SALES CHANNEL
                                                          International



                                           FINANCIALS


                                                               Income linked to
                 Cost of the
                                                                  the offered
            COST-STRUCTURE
               subcontractors                                   INCOME-FLOW
                                                                   services




16
Reverse Logistics Solution - Romania


                                            Posta Romana >
                                            7,000 outlets

                                            Pick up and
                                            delivery to Magyar
                                            Posta HUB in Cluj

                                            Collection and
                                            transport to
                                            Budapest HUB




17
The operational process (parcels)

 Parcels are delivered from Poland for distribution (last mile) into
 Romania. All items are with COD and tracked E2E.

        Distance             Magyar Posta      Delivering   End
        Seller                                 operator     Customer




         xml file
                                                 Payment
                                                 Report

     Comment:
     ->24-48 h preadvice / database-xml file
     ->Magyar Posta processing the xml-file
     ->Magyar Posta sends the output-file to
        the subcontractor with 24 h before
        shipment


18
Before (relabeling at MP’s Intl’ Office of Exchange)

                           Customer




                            Magyar             Subcontractor
         Relabeling
                           Posta FTP



                           Shipment to the
                            subcontractor



19
After (labeling at customer’s warehouse)

     New (outsourced)                      Next step – building
                             Customer
     solution for offering                 platform using the
     direct labelling +                    existing digital
     shipment, but keeping                 technology
     the full control



        Receiver

                                                Subcontractor
                              Magyar
                             Posta FTP




20
Hungary – expectation for 2012 on-line spend
         On-line spend has reached by the end of 2010, EUR 450 million
                       Aprox.1,5 million transactions in 2010
                                           Forecast is 160-
                                           165 mrdHUF for
                                           2011




                                                              Increase of
                                                              25% dispate
                                                              the downturn




     Source: GKIeNET




21
Romania – expectation for 2012




       6% from the Romanian
     population is expected to buy
     online in 2012

       1,2 million transactions

        1,2 million parcels (incl.
     International as well)




22
                                      Page: 22
Focus on platforms


                                 new markets + new
                                      customers


                clear strategy
                                  Value for money
                                   (profitability)


                  quality +
                    pricing

                                  new business
                                      models



23
Thank you for your attention !




24

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What can we do in a changing World? Brussels, 2011 (IPC SEF on Parcel)

  • 1. CROSSING BORDERS __________________________________ What can we do in a changing world ? (Cooperation with non postal players and steps to develop platforms ) Levente Laszlo, Magyar Posta Brussels, 18-19 Oct. 2011 1
  • 2. Briefly about Magyar Posta and International Business Unit Briefly about the changing habits of our customers What we have learned – case study On the road to be better …. ? 2
  • 3. Magyar Posta – Factsheet, 2010 International services Letter mail CEP items Financial – Financial Periodical Retail good items cash bank / items sales payments insurance Turnover 2010 (million HUF) 85, 311 7, 608 45, 989 8 ,995 12, 058 5 ,489 6, 459 3
  • 4. International Business Unit - Factsheet 2010 Kimenı komplex és alap súly (kg) 2008 - 2010 Outbound letter items, 2010 800 000,00 718 096,15 700 000,00 585 321,99 Orig HU = 9,9 million pc. 600 000,00 567 727,84 500 000,00 633 680,64 Complex = 16,5 million pc. 400 000,00 300 000,00 200 000,00 331 690,70 100 000,00 241 570,47 0,00 2 008 2 009 2 010 Kimenı csomag és EMS küldemény (db) 2005-2010 Remailing Alap 200 000 180 000 160 000 Outbound CEP items, 2010 140 000 120 000 parcels = 58 528 pc 100 000 80 000 EMS = 22 768 pc 60 000 40 000 20 000 Complex = 103 516 pc (only 0 2 005 2 006 2 007 2 008 2 009 2 010 into Romania) 4
  • 5. Budapest HUB – the regional access point The regional HUB offers: „point of entry” for all the customers outside of EU and from oversea (CN, US, etc.) Regional distribution service Customs clearance 5
  • 6. Strategic location of Hungary on the EU Corridor-Net Corridor 4 Corridor 5 To Germany: To Ukraine • Dresden • Lviv • Nuremberg • Kiev To Northern Sea ports Towards Russia and Asia Corridor 7 River Danube: Corridor 7 From Southern Germany... ... to the Black Sea Corridor 5 To Adrian ports • Koper Corridor 4 • Rijeka • Ploce To Black Sea ports • Istanbul • Constanta Corridor 10 To Aegean Sea Ports 6
  • 7. Hungary and CEE market size COUNTRY POPULATION An average of 60-75% of the population is living in urban Bulgaria 7’700’000 areas. Czech Republic 10’200’000 Hungary 10’000’000 Poland 38’200’000 Romania 23’700’000 Slovakia 5’400’000 Slovenia 1’990’000 TOTAL 95’190’000 source: Study from PriceWaterHouseCooper, 2008 7
  • 8. Changing world = Changing habits DO YOU KNOW YOUR CUSTOMERS HABITS? 8
  • 9. Internet – Factsheet, 2010 1.966.514.816 internet connections 14% increase 2010 vs. 2009 255 million homepages 21,4 million new homepages in 2010 2,9 billion email addresses 107 trillion sent email 294 billion email / day 600 million Facebook-members 250 million new members in 2010 30 billion Facebook datafiles 175 miliion Twitter-members 9
  • 10. Internet users, 2010 (million pers.) 10
  • 11. CEE - Internet penetration increase 2010 vs. 2009 (%) 11
  • 12. CEE - Internet users increase 2009 – 2010 (%) 12
  • 13. It seems that we have a problem … our competitors + electronic media = are knocking on our door ! Traditional letter mail is no longer sexy for the young generation Traditional parcel service is no longer sexy for our customers How to remain attractive ? 13
  • 14. Business Model - Multilevel cooperation Activities Relationship VALUE PARTNERS PROPOSITION CUSTOMER Resources Sales Channel cost income Margin 14
  • 15. Magyar Posta „all inclusive e-commerce” business model Distribution of unaddressed 1 items 4 COD 2 Distribution of addressed items Reverse Logistics 5 Management 3 Distribution of parcel items 6 Reports . 15
  • 16. Business model - Case Study VALUE INFRASTRUCTURE TARGET GROUP PROPOSAL - Leaflet distrib. SERVICE RELATIONSHIP Posta Romana - DM distrib. KAM - Parcel distrib. DPD Romania - COD collection PARTNER Post Master CUSTOMER BONPRIX - reports RESOURCES SALES CHANNEL International FINANCIALS Income linked to Cost of the the offered COST-STRUCTURE subcontractors INCOME-FLOW services 16
  • 17. Reverse Logistics Solution - Romania Posta Romana > 7,000 outlets Pick up and delivery to Magyar Posta HUB in Cluj Collection and transport to Budapest HUB 17
  • 18. The operational process (parcels) Parcels are delivered from Poland for distribution (last mile) into Romania. All items are with COD and tracked E2E. Distance Magyar Posta Delivering End Seller operator Customer xml file Payment Report Comment: ->24-48 h preadvice / database-xml file ->Magyar Posta processing the xml-file ->Magyar Posta sends the output-file to the subcontractor with 24 h before shipment 18
  • 19. Before (relabeling at MP’s Intl’ Office of Exchange) Customer Magyar Subcontractor Relabeling Posta FTP Shipment to the subcontractor 19
  • 20. After (labeling at customer’s warehouse) New (outsourced) Next step – building Customer solution for offering platform using the direct labelling + existing digital shipment, but keeping technology the full control Receiver Subcontractor Magyar Posta FTP 20
  • 21. Hungary – expectation for 2012 on-line spend On-line spend has reached by the end of 2010, EUR 450 million Aprox.1,5 million transactions in 2010 Forecast is 160- 165 mrdHUF for 2011 Increase of 25% dispate the downturn Source: GKIeNET 21
  • 22. Romania – expectation for 2012 6% from the Romanian population is expected to buy online in 2012 1,2 million transactions 1,2 million parcels (incl. International as well) 22 Page: 22
  • 23. Focus on platforms new markets + new customers clear strategy Value for money (profitability) quality + pricing new business models 23
  • 24. Thank you for your attention ! 24