Sample Scientific Essay

Examples Of Scientific Controversy
Scientific controversy is a disagreement among scientists and involve issues such as interpretation
of data, ideas that are supported by evidence and which ideas are most pursuing. Controversies are
an ongoing every field of science. An example of scientific controversy is scientists are arguing
about the existence of mantle plumes, thin columns of hot rock that rise from the Earth's core to the
surface and cause volcanic activity (Kerr, 2010). The controversial topics in science are: first and
second laws of thermodynamics. The first thermodynamics of law deals with the total amount of
energy in the universe and it doesn't change. Basically, the 1st law of thermodynamics is saying that
energy cannot be created or destroyed. Energy can
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Scientific Theory Essay
Scientific Theory
A scientific theory is a well–substantiated explanation of some aspects of the natural world, based on
a body of knowledge that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.
Scientist creates scientific theories from hypothesis that have been corroborated through the
scientific method, then gather evidence to test their accuracy. The strength of a scientific theory is
related to the diversity of phenomena it can explain, which is measured by its ability to make
falsifiable predictions with respect to the phenomena. Scientific theories are the most reliable,
rigorous, and comprehensive for of scientific knowledge.
The scientific method involves the proposal and testing of hypotheses, by deriving...show more
content...
Theories are the main goal in science and no explanation can achieve a higher rank. (to the belief
that "theories" become "laws" over time). In some cases, theories can unify. Two or more theories
can be replaces by a single theory which explains the previous theories as approximations or
special cases, comparable to the way a theorys is connecting explanation for many confirmed
hypotheses: This is reffered to as Unification of Theories. Both scientific laws and scientific theories
are produced from scientific methods through the formation and testing of hypotheses, and can
predict the behavior of the natural world. Both are typically supported by observation and
experimental science. However, scientific laws are descriptive accounts of how nature will behave
under certain conditions. Scientific theories are broader in scope, and give overarching explanations
of how nature works and why it exhibits certain characteristics. They are supported by evidence from
many different sources, and may contain one or more laws.
Both scientific laws and scientific theories come from the scientific method through the formation
and testing of hypotheses, and can predict the behavior of the natural world. Both are usually well
supported by observations and/or experimental evidence. However laws are descriptive accounts of
how nature will behave under certain conditions. Assumption is a

The Scientific Method Of Everyday Life Essay
Scientific method in everyday life:– Science plays an important part in our life. We have used
science from stone age. Man observes and understands what he observes. This is a unique sense that
he is born with.
Agriculture is a scientific process. The man has learnt to sow seeds, water the land, add green
manure to the soil and reap the harvest. Separating the paddy from the husk shows how clever he
is. You might have observed that the women hold the pounded paddy in a flat plate and sift when
the breeze blows. The heavy paddy falls near the person 's feet while the husk that is light flies and
falls a few feet away. Thus paddy is separated from the husk. Man also has learnt from observation
that the crops should be rotated to get back the lost nutrients of the soil. This is one of the scientific
method we observe in everyday life.
Gardening:– Man knows how to garden by observation. He knows that the sunlight and water are
necessary for the seeds to germinate. He has learnt by experience that the soil should be rich for
the plants to grow. He also has observed that the seed must be healthy to germinate. Man also has
learnt from experience that diseased seed produce diseased plants. Hence he first checks the seed
to see if it is healthy. The Chinese way to check the seed is to soak the seed that is selected for
planting in salt water. If the seed floats on the water, it is discarded. If the seed goes to the bottom
of the vessel, then it is healthy and can be used for

Science Essay
For some people science is the supreme form of all knowledge. Is this view reasonable or does it
involve a misunderstanding of science or of knowledge?
For many persons science is considered the supreme form of all knowledge, as science is based on
facts and theories and it reaches its results through an approved scientific method. Consequently, it
seems to be objective and thus more truthful and reliable. However, other persons argue that this is a
misunderstanding of science. Hence, one should question what science and knowledge entail. Can
there actually be some form of knowledge that overrules all other types of human knowledge? Is
scientific knowledge actually always objective? Are there other types of knowledge of equal worth?
This...show more content...
Thus, perception, in this case could be considered an important factor that makes a piece of
knowledge supreme. One could then deduce that frogs have these organs and that most
multi–cellular animals also have these organs, after having looked and compared a large sample.
This is where reasoning, as a way of knowing, comes into use to make generalisations. And one can
be quite sure that this fact is true since it has been seen, and at any moment in time, if someone
dissects a frog, he/she will see these organs. In this example, there is very little room for human
emotions/ bias to affect the perception, since one cannot argue that what's inside the frog's body is
something other than its organs.
On the other hand, there are other parts in the field of biology that are less supreme. Consider the
example of a field study where a scientist is to investigate if leaves closer to the trunk of oak trees
in Scania are larger than those being further away from the trunk. The biologist will make a plan
on how to conduct the experiment, and since he cannot measure all leaves in all trees existing in
Scania, the biologist will have to carry out the field study on a sample, which raises the question:
what could be an appropriate sample? Most scientists agree that the best way to conduct a field
study is being as random as possible. But how does one go about being random? Scientist may have
different ways of reasoning on what would make an appropriate sample, but no way

My Passion For Science
My passion for science and plants began early in my childhood and has grown substantially to
that which energizes me to chase after higher goals. I used to obsessively search for information
on wild plants that were edible and had medicinal properties. Now, I find that I am continually
amazed by research on the photosynthetic pathway along with biochemistry within plants in
general. I was, and still am, enthralled by the idea that so much knowledge and novelty is within
the organisms that I had appreciated since I was young. I believe that this passion was driven
further by being able to compare, for myself, a life spent in remedial labor and one with scientific
exploration. Needing to work in my family's business for years out of necessity placed me in a
position where I saw how each action could either draw me from or towards a better lifestyle.
These experiences have personally shown me the value in a program like the Leadership Alliance,
whose purpose offers a means to be a part of a diverse cohort striving toward leadership in the world.
Having the opportunity to be included in a community with such a goal and momentum would be
phenomenal. It would allow me to continue pursuing graduate and post–graduate level education
while also refining me into a monumental force in the field of scientific research. I desire to pursue
my passion of photosynthesis, plants, and biochemistry to serve the world with a team of
researchers. An academic appreciation and respect of science

Scientific Method in Real Life Essay
Scientific method paper
Part I. It was the finals of the 2004 swimming state championships. I was seated second in the
100–yard individual breaststroke. My heart was pounding as I swam my warm up laps. I would
have to drop about a second or so to have any shot at the title and the gold. I hopped out of the
warm up pool, and headed over to grab my towel and work out a strategy plan with my coach. The
first order of business was to address the main problem. I needed to win. My coach had gathered
information on my competition. We knew her best personal times, the way she trained, and how
much she had rested for this meet. From all of this info being hurriedly spoken to in my ear, as I
made my way to the blocks, enabled me to...show more content...
Then it was time to test the hypothesis, make an experimental design, and make our observations. I
made my move on the third lap, and ended up winning the race. Here the actual race was the
experimental design, from which my coach and I were able to make the observations that sense I
won, our hypothesis was indeed correct. We could have made a graph showing all the racers in the
race if we would have liked. We then were able to support the hypothesis, and also publish any
types of results we would have liked. My personnel experience coincides with the scientific method
all the way through. We unknowingly pretty much did all of the steps in the scientific method on
our own accord. The ones left out such as the graphs were not necessary for my specific problem.
Part II. I am currently dealing with the problem of cooking a salmon dinner for my boyfriend. I
am a good cook, and really good baker, but I am not as familiar nor as comfortable using the grill.
This would be my problem. I need to do a good job grilling salmon for him for our anniversary
dinner. So I first need to identify the problem at hand, which is needing to cook a successful meal.
Next, the scientific method states that I need to collect information on how to accomplish this
task. I went to the local bookstore and bought a book on ways to grill your favorite foods. Now it
would be time for me to form my hypothesis. My hypothesis is that if I grill the salmon for 20
minutes on 450

Forensic Science Essay example
Forensic Science has contributed to our world a great deal. People often misunderstand Forensic
Science and believe it is much more capable than it really is. As a matter of fact what you see on
T.V. is around 80% false or over exaggerated in some way. To Start of, Criminal Investigation is the
largest and most known form of Forensic Science. Some of the more known areas include;
Fingerprinting, Ballistics, DNA Identification, Fiber Samples, Computer Animation, Documentation
analysis, etc. To get this out of the way in the beginning, what you saw on last night's law and order
is far from the truth. Things they do in a matter of hours take months at a time, and most of the time
aren't even plausible concepts....show more content...
Computer Animation is another valuable aspect in Forensics. Many People believe that they are
getting "virtually framed", and that computer animations are inconclusive. This has been shown
to be wrong and is said to be much more accurate then an actual man reenactment. Computers are
able to precisely pinpoint every single aspect of the reenactment. Some argue that this may
"Create reality" and not illustrate it, but that's up to the court to decide. An example of how this
works was used when a snowplow struck an Iowa State basketball players car killing him. The
plow driver was going 10 miles over the speed limit. This video was recreated and showed a fatal
blow the side of the deceased's car. Although he was speeding this movie was recreated with the
plow going the speed limit and he still would have been fatally killed. The Iowa student didn't look
when pulling out into the intersection if you're wondering. Also, Forensic Scientists use computer
animation to simulate the aging or appearance change in a criminal or deceased individual. Though
this is a great technique, things cannot always be exactly 100% certain on the reconstruction. A lot
of the deciding whether this if valid, is up too the jury souly. This can even help provide the cause
of death in a badly degraded badly.
Documentation Examination is another very important aspect in Forensic Science.

Essay On Scientific Method
The Scientific Method
In the article understanding "Science and How it Really Works", It becomes apparent that the
Scientific Method is much more involved and dynamic than simply forming a Hypothesis, making
observations, conducting an experiment and forming a conclusion based on the data collected.
While these processes are the backbone they don't necessarily always follow one another in a
sequence and there is much more involved in each step than one may perceive from the simple list.
Generally speaking the Scientific Method begins with an observation that allows you to form a
hypothesis. In order to come up with a well informed hypothesis one can look through scientific
journals that may lend some light onto the subject your thinking of investigating. Sometimes talking
with peers or discovering new tools on the market that allow you to look at things differently than
before can be inspirational and lead to observations that then allow you to form a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a...show more content...
Good experiments that produce reliable data generally have some factors to consider. The sample
size and whether it is a good representation of the "universe" you are considering. Are there any
biases in the way in which the samples are selected? In other words is it random and does everything
within your "universe" have an equal chance of being selected in your sample? If you are testing the
effects of certain drugs for example is there a control group that is not receiving the treatment? Last
but not least, can the experiment be repeated by others? Conducting a good experiment may be the
most difficult part of the scientific method. Often times there are constraints that don't allow you to
perform the perfect experiment. This may include budget limits, ethical considerations, of the
inability to control other factors that may influence your

Is Psychology a Science? Essay
The British Psychological Society states that 'Psychology is the scientific study of people, the mind
and behaviour' (BPS). In this essay I will be discussing what is actually meant by this and whether
psychology fits into both the traditional views of a science, as well as more contemporary
perspectives. It is widely suggested that Psychology is a "coalition of specialities" meaning it is
multi–disciplinary (Hewstone, Fincham and Foster 2005, page 4). I will therefore examine
whether it could be considered wrong to think that all parts of the discipline should neatly fit into
one view of a scientific approach. In order to be considered a science, Psychology must consequently
adhere to using a scientific method. If this were, as usual,...show more content...
Studies such as the afore mentioned Milgram study showed that what may appear to be the most
expected outcome may, in truth, be very different. I would also go on to argue that in actuality all
sciences are some adaptation of common sense (Oppenheimer, 1956), leaving Psychology in this
way, no different to any of the others. Ben Goldacre even argues that particular forms of science,
such as neuroscience, regularly offer empirically incorrect research in reputable journals, claiming
statistically significant results without the appropriate statistical tests (Guardian). Furthermore, there
are three main aspects which were customarily associated with a science: metaphysical, theoretical
and methodological assumptions. Under metaphysical it is believed that to gain scientific status
requires the certainty that the subject matter i.e. human thought/ behaviour, is similar to that of other
accepted sciences. This could then be true for Psychology, as particularly since Darwin's suggestion
of a continuity between behaviours of humans and other species, behaviour has become more
scrutinised. However, this must be assumed in respect of determinism, suggesting predictions could
be made. 'Heisenbergs uncertainty principle' suggests that when relating evidence of indeterminism
within the universe to human behaviour, it proves ambiguous, and with parts of the discipline
believing strongly in free will it seems difficult to establish a common ground (Valentine E.R. page
2).

Scientific Method
The Scientific Method
Utilizing The Scientific Method
SCI110, Introduction to Science
May 1, 2015
The Scientific method is a process that scientists use to solve a problem. It generally involves four
distinct steps that constitute the "Scientific Method". This paper describes the steps of the scientific
method, and its application in a real–world scenario we experienced.
Step 1: Formulating a Problem
Formulating a problem can range from simple to difficult solutions to a problem. In order to solve a
problem, you must first know what the problem is. To begin with we can determine what the
problem is not, just based on facts known by yourself, coworkers, friends or family. By asking a
question, eliminating...show more content...
When the water level in the sump pit rises, this switch turns on the pump. This pumps the water out
of the pit and into a pipe which ejects the drainage water out of the house and (hopefully) far away
from the house."
With the sump pump installed, we waited for severe rainstorms to hit before observing the results.
After one light storm, there was no flooding. But after a second, more severe storm, the floor
continued to take on water, which led us to the Conclusion that either the flooding was not due to the
rising water table, or the sump pump was ineffective at stopping the rising water table.
At that point we decided to observe the flow of water outside during the next big storm. When it
finally hit, we went outside and observed a significant amount of water flowing straight down the
wall just outside the walkway, from the top of the walkway under the deck. Once again, the
walkway floor took on water. We revised ourHypothesis to state that the basement walkway was
flooding due to water flowing directly down the exterior wall, underground, where it entered gaps in
the wall to the walkway.
Our solution to test the Hypothesis was to install a gutter under the deck, under the flashing which
separated the walkway roof to the walkway exterior wall. This would catch rain water and funnel it
away from the wall, therefore preventing water from flowing directly down the wall where it could
enter the walkway

Evaluation Of Scientific Research Methods Essay
EVALUATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODS
St. Cloud State University
Abstract
This term paper evaluates the formats of different type of research papers available today. The
additional knowledge for the comparison have been gained from the textbook Research
Methodology: A Step–by–step Guide for Beginners – Fourth Edition (2014) with the available types
of research papers and research methodologies. This paper includes the types of research paper and
presents the appropriate suggestion. The paper will help the faculty member of Information
Assurance to improve the format of available research paper format. This term paper will also add
to the available knowledge base of MSIA community.
Introduction
This paper summarizes the types of research papers used widely in the science world. These papers
can be categorized into Qualitative, Quantitative, Statistical and Experimental researchers.
The scientific research paper different from other research paper as they involve more numeric
calculation and hence statistical and experimental research method are widely popular. In this paper,
we will discuss how different research methodologies are incorporated to write the research papers
for scientific work.
SETTING OBJECTIVE
The first and most important step in the research study is the formulation of a research problem. A
clear statements of research problem will help to develop an effective research. The main purpose of
formulating a research

The Impacts of Science on Human Life Essay
Technology is evolving and scientists are frequently developing new concepts and theories,
improving our life style and making the world ultimately a better place to live in. Science has led to
many extraordinary inventions, filling our human mind with vast amount of knowledge and
intelligence. For example, many types of new planets have been discovered recently. Although
people have been living in the world for a very long time, it is quite recent that these planets have
been discovered using telescope and other mechanisms. These newly found planets are identical to
earth and believed to be supporting life, which I have found interesting. However, without the
contributions of technology, it would have never been possible. Moreover,...show more content...
For example, Malaysia was not a very wealthy country economically but the improvements of
technology have helped their financial system in a quite extensive level. In the past, they were not
stable in a financial system until the effects of complex machinery and the contributions of modern
technology have rationalized their economy. In the essay, The Enchanted Forest, Bill Reid, the
author, also supports this point by saying, "We all carried ashore with us the knowledge that the
wave of technological assault that had begun on the other island and changed most of the
continent"(Reid 319).Basically, Bill states that how technology has changed most of North America
several ways. In addition, this quote is related to the essay because it illustrates how impotent science
and technology is, in terms of rationalizing our economy. In view of these aspects, I would say
most people would agree that it has indeed made our world a better place.
Most importantly, the contributions of science and technology have made our lives more
delightful. In our everyday life, we use many ordinary things, which have been modified through
improvements. These simple inventions have modernized the way we do things given that most
people are generally depended upon them. For example, a cell phone is considered as an important
item due the service it provides. In the past, when cell phone was not invented, people had to go all
the way to the person's place in order to deliver the

Environmental Science Essay
Environmental Fundamentals
Laura Jackson
Env/100
April 8, 2013
JOHN ENSWORTH
Environmental Fundamentals
Introduction
Environmental science is defined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it
contains, furthermore, the way people interact with their natural surroundings and use natural
resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse,
for example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. This essay will cover the
following; the definition of environmental science, the relationship between science and technology
and how it affects environmental problems; the concept of environmental sustainability and why it
should be studied; how human...show more content...
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is the process of making sure current processes of interaction with the
environment are pursued with the idea of keeping the environment as pristine as naturally possible
based on ideal–seeking behavior (Wikipedia, 2010). What makes environmental sustainability so
important is that it demands that society designs activities to meet human needs while indefinitely
preserving the life support systems of the planet (Wikipedia, 2010). Human consumption can only
use the nature's resources at a rate that can be replenished naturally.
Human Values affecting Society
The most devastating environmental change of all is the loss of biodiversity. The rate of species
extinction has remained at one species per million per year, furthermore, the accelerating destruction
of habitats throughout the world leads to projections of the loss of two–thirds of all species on earth
by the end of this century, and millions of years to recover from the Cretaceous period
(mindfully.org, 2013). As individuals, we obtain our food, directly or indirectly from plants, for
example, plant our primary use of medicines. Biodiversity also determines the properties of
communities and ecosystems, which capture energy from the sun. The world is less resilient, more
homogeneous, less interesting, and with fewer opportunities for our descendants and ourselves:
where the process reaches

Scientific Literacy Research Paper
Scientific literacy is being able to think scientifically and understand scientific views of the world.
Science and math work well together because science provides a platform for students to use their
math skills such as graphing, measuring, counting, estimating, and data observation. Teachers need
to incorporate more science and math education starting in elementary schools. As a teacher, I want
to teach my students the value of science and math education. I can incorporate hands–on
experiments in my class that will get children excited to learn about science. I can also explain to the
students how science and math work hand–in–hand by providing experiments that allow the students
to exercise their scientific literacy as well as their math

Essay about Life Science
"Lab Assignment #2 (Horse Evolution)" Through fossil records from Hyracotherium to Mesohippus
to Merychippus to Pleshippus to the Equus, one can see the development of dentition, limbs and
skull based on the environment that the horses adapted to with time. Environmental changes from
the Eocene to the Holocene brought about natural selection as the horses' initial characteristics could
not adapt. In order to survive, horses evolved traits such as stronger limbs, tougher teeth and others
that best fit and adapted to their surroundings. In this lab, we examined these five horse evolution
fossils to understand the change in equine morphology in relation to the habitat and the natural
selection within the horse population.
Hyracotherium,...show more content...
As the only available food source became grass, their masseter needed to be longer so that the
muscle would be able to chew and digest the tough grass. In addition, data shows the evolving
trend of longer skull lengths and increasing side placements of eyes which can be attributed to the
grasslands from the Miocene. Because their food source was low on the ground, horses evolved
longer jaws so that they can bend down slightly to eat but keep their heads relatively high up from
the ground to use peripheral vision for protection. As horses began to increase in size, trends show
that limbs go from digitigrades to unguligrades; from short weak limbs to longer and stronger
limbs. As size increased from the Hyracotherium species to the present Equus species, their limb
bones became thicker with higher width/length ratios to adjust to support the added size weight.
The number of toes also decreased and the internal struts also strengthened the internal limb bone.
As the forests died away, giving way to Miocene's vast grasslands, horses required legs to give
them agility and speed in order to run quickly for long periods of time without fatigue. To adapt,
horses evolved long, columnar limbs that end in a small number of functioning digits but have
springy tendons which were highly durable and efficient at transferring muscular energy into
forward motion. Despite their speed, the long limbs lacked the muscles aiding rapid

The Scientific Method Essay
The Scientific Method is the standardized procedure that scientists are supposed to follow when
conducting experiments, in order to try to construct a reliable, consistent, and non–arbitrary
representation of our surroundings. To follow the Scientific Method is to stick very tightly to a order
of experimentation. First, the scientist must observe the phenomenon of interest. Next, the scientist
must propose a hypothesis, or idea in which the experiments will be based around. Then, through
repeated experimentation, the hypothesis can either be proven false or become a theory. If the
hypothesis is proven to be false, the scientist must reformulate his or her ideas and come up with
another hypothesis, and the experimentation begins again. This...show more content...
Furthermore, flies were observed laying eggs where the maggots formed. Thus, he concluded that
maggots are the result of flies, not spontaneous generation. He then called the principles behind his
experiment "Metodo Scientifico" or The Scientific Method.
The first cases of what would be considered properly using the Scientific Method can be found
earlier, though, back in the studies of Galileo, early in the 17th century. He first observed that
heavy objects gain speed as they fall. He then proposed, or hypothesized, that the rate of falling of
massive objects was proportional to the distance that the object has fallen. Following the Scientific
Method, he tested his hypothesis and found it to be false, since objects falling unequal distances do
not fall in the same amount of time, as his hypothesis led to. Since his hypothesis failed, he made a
new one, which proposed that the rate at which an object falls is directly proportional to the time the
object has spent falling. This was tested by rolling balls down an inclined plane and calculating the
speed and time values from those observations. Later, these experiments led to the discovery of the
gravitational constant g, and a better understanding of the Scientific Method.
The Method has been used many times since Galileo conducted his experiments, and it has been
considered a valid way of conducting experiments since

Clinical Laboratory Science Personal Statement
After discovering my passion for science and math, I pursue a career in Clinical Laboratory Science
with enthusiasm. My desire to study this subject originates from the exciting and rapidly–moving
subject area that is highly relevant to major issues facing society today. Clinical Laboratory
Scientists play a crucial role in the healthcare field; in detection, diagnosis and treatment of disease
in patients. My goal is to be involved in the latest advances in medical research and to constantly be
expanding my knowledge about my field. On top of this goal, Clinical Laboratory Science remains a
challenging, rewarding and inspiring topic that will motivate and shape my career for my entire life.
For as long as I can remember math and science classes fascinated me to no end. Once I started
wielding science as a tool to understand life, a whole new world opened up. There is nothing more
satisfying...show more content...
Medicine and research changing frequently, which leads to the opportunity to become a lifelong
learner in my potential career. I enjoys studying technical processes and information and will never
tire of learning new things; for me, academia and facing a field that relies so heavily on research
will never fail to evoke curiosity and enthusiasm. To me, the most challenging subjects have always
been the most interesting ones, and I strive to conquer and succeed with these subjects. The
laboratory industry, with its constantly evolving technology and methods, will always be changing
and I am equipped with the desire and skill to excel in such a rapid environment. While taking
Introduction to Clinical Laboratory Science class we explored all the vast options for a clinical lab
major, and in all of the different applications I see nothing but opportunities. With a Clinical Lab
major, there is a world of

Examples Of Scientific Racism
"The idea that human populations can be divided into distinct racial groups based on physical
differences dates back many centuries." (Paragraph 3 "Racism") This is known as Scientific
Racism. Scientific Racism is the belief that racism is justified by scientific bases, which gives
people confidence that it is proper to discriminate others (usually based on their race, religion, or
beliefs), even though it is not appropriate (Oxford Dictionary). This belief is actually
"pseudoscientific." Pseudoscience is "any of various methods, theories, or systems, such as
astrology, psychokinesis, or clairvoyance, which are considered as having no scientific basis."
(Dictionary.com). Scientific Racism can also be related to To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper...show
more content...
Hitler gathered thousands of Germans and brainwashed them into believing that Jews were bad
and they needed to make a super race. "...Hitler's adviser in the early stage of his entry into
politics, who said that no people would have left the Jews alive if they had known what the Jews'
true nature was and what goals they had set themselves." (Paragraph 47 "Racism"). This is a
preposterous statement because the Jews had no true nature besides every other human (To live a
happy healthy life). Statements like this are how Adolf Hitler and his advisors brainwashed
people into believing that the Jews were terrible people. This is a very relatable statement to the
novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Throughout this novel there is discrimination of
blacks solely based on the color of their skin. People believed they were, stupid, and were criminals.
"Don't see how any jury could convict on what we hear–" (Page 238 To Kill a Mockingbird) "Judge
Taylor was polling the jury: "Guilt... guilty... guilty... guilty..."" (Page 240 To Kill a Mockingbird).
Although all the proof showed that Tom Robinson was innocent, due to his black skin and the
white skin of the defendant he pleaded guilty. This is a great example of how just because of his
race, like the Jews in the Holocaust, he was convicted unrightfully. Discrimination like this prohibits
these people from having access to the same social equality that people who are not being
discriminated against

scientific literacy Essay
Scientific literacy
Introduction and audience
When talk about science, perhaps majority of us think it is less relative with real life. However, as
society developed, science encompassed us everywhere. This situation forces everyone to acquire the
ability to learn and understand science. Some may think that, scientific literacy is what a scientist
should have and nothing about normal people, however it is just too narrow. Look around the
surroundings of us, everything is conned with science. Also, we encounter science in our normal life
as well. Therefore, the ability to acquire and understand science is necessary and important, which is
called scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is the foundation of science and technology...show more
content...
Also, they might doubt the ingredient of their product (thinking creatively). What were they made
of, would that influence their health? Finally, we made the decision, it was a deceptive advertising
and we wouldn't purchase it(problem solved). This is the one typical example process of using
scientific way to solve problems.
So far, we could tell scientific literacy is useful, but does it necessary for us? The next part is
telling why it is necessary and the basic science knowledge to acquire it.
Science knowledge is necessary
As the rapid development of science and technology, everyone in society is required to acquire
higher scientific literate skill. What if one doesn't acquire scientific literacy, not only he/she could
not engage in science study or research, but would encounter difficulties in normal life. For
example, when we want to look for a book in the library, it would be so simply if we check it
online, copy the index of the book and then go find it directly. However, people who don't have the
ability to acquire computer skill would have difficult. Therefore, scientific literacy is necessary in
contemporary life.
There is no doubt that science knowledge is the significant part of scientific literacy. Therefore,
learning science is the first step. What is science? Just taking a look at our surroundings, it not hard
to find that science is everywhere. Simply example like how the lamp is lighted, which

Reflection Paper On Science And Science
Reflection Statement Before taking this course, I had never questioned how to characterize science.
In elementary school I was taught that "good" science experiments use the scientific method so that
they are replicable. I had always seen science as a source of reliable information. I certainly
questioned certain findings, but I held the belief that there was such a thing as "good science." I
thought that "good science" transcended any subjectivity and was indisputable. These notions I had
were called into question in Anthropology of Science. We started by looking into the history of
science. Throughout lectures, we studied epistemology and different trends in scientific discovery.
These classroom lectures were complemented with discussions of Thomas Kuhn and other scholars,
such as Emily Martin and Michael Carrithers, who have theorized about scientific research. During
that time, I personally began deconstructing my image of science being on a pedestal when it
comes to scholarly findings. I acknowledged that there were ways for culture to influence science.
When I read the assigned ethnographies God's Laboratory and Alien Ocean by Elizabeth Roberts
and Stefan Helmreich, respectively, I was able to see exactly how clearly the theories about science
were visible when anthropologists studied scientific communities. The connections were even more
visible to me when we got to apply the theories ourselves through our Ethnography of Science class
project. As a class, we

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