indonesian energyupdates

1. Indonesian Energy Updates: Policy and Investment Opportunities
Oil and Gas (up-mid-downstream value chain) including Unconventional on CBM, Hydrate and Shale Gas; Coal, Mining
and Mineral; Renewable Energy on Geothermal, Solar PV, Wind, Bio, Waste, Hydro, and Nuclear; Electricity Power
Edition #1 - October 2013. Highlight: Solar PV and Assessment on the New MEMR Decree
China
1,3
Bi
India
1,2
Bi
US
310
Mn
Indonesia
242 Mn Brazil
Consultancy Division
Energy Nusantara
Indonesia's Leading Energy Network
Divisions: Consultancy, Capacity Building,
Strategic Partnership, Business Networking, MICE
Inquiries
Phone: +62-21-8307426, +62-898-8807956
Email: info@energynusantara.com
FB Group & Page: Energy Nusantara
Twitter & LinkedIn: energynusantara
Website: www.energynusantara.com
Head Office
Indonesia Stock Exchange Building
Tower II 17th Fl
Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-23
Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
International Offices in France and Germany

2. Outline
# Publication in Slides
- Consultancy division portfolio
- Indonesia and its energy sector strategic role in global portfolio
- Indonesian energy regulation and policy direction towards energy mix
target in 2025
- Key energy stakeholders in Indonesia
- Indonesian energy sector overview: oil & gas, coal, mineral, renewable
energy and electricity Power
# Video of floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) visit [8 mins]
# Conclusion and Remarks
Disclaimer
This presentation has been prepared by PT Komunitas Energi Nusantara (the “EN”) independently and is circulated for the purpose of general
information only. It is not intended for the specific person who may receive this report. The information in this report has been obtained from
sources which we deem reliable. No warranty (expressed or implied) is made to the accuracy or completeness of the information. All opinions and
estimations included in this report constitute our judgment as of this date and are subject to change without prior notice.
We disclaim any responsibility or liability which may be brought against or suffered by any person as a result of acting in reliance upon the whole
or any part of the contents of this report and neither the EN and/or its respective employees and/or agents accepts liability for any errors,
omissions, negligent or otherwise, in this report and any inaccuracy herein or omission here from which might otherwise arise.

3. Consultancy Division of Energy Nusantara
There are all 5 Divisions: Consultancy, Capacity Building, Business Networking, Strategic Partnership and
MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, Exhibition)
Consultancy
Energy
Nusantara
Capacity
Building
Business
Networking
Strategic MICE
Partnership
Portfolio Activities Explanation
Monthly Publication on
Indonesian Energy
Updates
Energy Nusantara published monthly publication on "Indonesian
Energy Updates: Policy and Investment Opportunities" which
covers energy spectrum in Indonesia: Oil and Gas (up-mid-downstream
value chain) including Unconventional on CBM,
Hydrate and Shale Gas; Coal, Mining and Mineral; Renewable
Energy on Geothermal, Solar PV, Wind, Bio, Waste, Hydro, and
Nuclear; Electricity Power. Access to this publication is
complimentary to its members.
Investor Roadshow Provided analysis and presentation on Indonesian Energy Sector
for clients on Investor Roadshow in August 2013 in Singapore. The
clients are BNP Paribas, J.P. Morgan, Nomura, Meryl Lynch, Pine
Bridge, GE Asset Management, Morgan Stanley, GIC and Invesco
Investment Banking
Business Development Performed business development on Pertamina's field acquisition
in Republic of Yemen
Engineering Conducted engineering activity on the evaluation of Plan of
Development (POD) SKKMIGAS (formerly BPMIGAS) :
• ENI Muara Bakau BV in Jangkrik field, South Kalimantan
• Tately NV in Budi Field Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra
Social Community and
Economic Study
Conducted social community and economic study with local
multiplier impact analysis on POD and Plan of Further
Development (POFD) of PSC Companies at:
• Tropik Energi Pandan (TEP) in Musi Rawas Field, South
Sumatra
• Medco E&P Indonesia in Musi Banyuasi Block, South Sumatra
• PetroChina International Jabung Ltd in Tanjung Jabung Timur
Field, Jambi
• Pertamina EP in Rantau Field - North Sumatra, Tapian Timur
Field/ Kutai Barat Field - Central Kalimantan and Talang Jimar
Field - South Sumatra
Quality and HSE
Management System
Quality, safety, health & environment management system (ISO
9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, ISO/TS 16949)
Political Risk, Stakeholder
Engagement
Performed political risk and analysis, stakeholder engagement,
government policy and corporate development
Feasibility Study and
Financing
Conducted feasibility study and financing of Solar PV Project,
engaged with potential investors.
Energy Nusantara through its Consultancy Division providing wide range
of services starting from guidance on how to do energy business in
Indonesia, partnership for training and capacity building, and give support
to business partners who are looking for strategic partners and
investment in Indonesia.
Head Office
Indonesia Stock Exchange Building, Tower II 17th Fl
Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-23
Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
International Offices in France and Germany
Phone: +62-21-8307426, +62-898-8807956
Email: info@energynusantara.com
Website: www.energynusantara.com

4. Indonesia - in a nutshell. Key player in global power
Archipelago Country Indonesia is the biggest archipelago country in the world with 13,667 islands, its 5 main islands are
Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Sulawesi and Papua. 70% of its territory are ocean. For comparison, Philippines is the 2nd largest with
approximately 7000ish islands
Top 5 Population Indonesia is the 4th most populous nation in the world, with 60% is under the age of 39 providing a dynamic workforce
G-20 Countries Currently 16th largest economy, Indonesia is projected to be 7th largest in the world by 2030
Stable GDP Growth Indonesia is one of the most stable consistent growth countries with average GDP growth of around 6 - 6.5 %
China
1,3
Bi
India
1,2
Bi
US
310
Mn
Indonesia
242 Mn
Brazil
-Exports contribute the smallest portion of GDP growth, while consumption reached above 60% portion.
-The driver of the growth is not from its large labor population size, but the improved labor productivity
-Over the last decade, 61% of growth came from improved productivity, versus 39% resulting from the
increased number of labor input itself
-Indonesia is ranked number 25 on macroeconomic stability in 2012, up from rank 89 in 2007
-Energy is Indonesia’s backbone and engine of economic growth with oil and gas is the prominent part
ECONOMY & ENERGY
GDP = US$ 700B with its
estimated growth at 6.5%
Energy Supply Security;
Utilization & Pricing
Energy Demand, growing by
population & current industry
age
Energy Conservation
Increasing National Capacity In
Oil And Gas Industry
INDONESIA ENERGY TARGETS
Growth/
year
2010
Surplus/Defisit
Million ton oil equivalent
-18
(~0.4 Mmbpd)
FOR 2025 5 %
§ Maintain oil production level of 1 Million
BOPD
§ 50% national operatorship
§ Security of domestic fuel & industrial
feedstock
§ 91% local content (goods and services)
§ 99% skilled national workforce
§ Achieving oil and gas safety, zero
accidents, zero failure, and achievement
of zero flares, and zero waste
9 %
5 %
2 %
Indonesia Energy Demand 2025
Million ton oil equivalent, per year
Growth 2010-2025
Oil 63
65
Coal 75
29 75 104
33 38
71
Natural Gas 38
55
24
Others.1 24
63
79
128
113
109
(~210 Mt)
42
(~50 bcm)
28
(~30 bcm)
-86
(~1.7 Mmbpd)
Decreasing on
Gas export for
domestic
demand
Securing oil
supply is
important ~70%
oil is imported in
2025 vs. ~25%
currently.
1) Solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, nuclear, fire wood,
manure, biomass (rice residue, sugar, rubber, palm,
agribusiness cogeneration).
Mton = Million tons; Bcm = Billion cubic meter.
Mmbpd = Million barrel of oil per day.
Source: *Estimation 2010, DEN 2010-2025, **BAU EBTKE Source: Energy Nusantara, Bank Indonesia, Pertamina, MEMR 2013, McKinsey, IEA, FGE - FACTS Global Energy

5. PESTLE: Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological
on Indonesia’s Macro Situation
Nationalism spirit
Regional Autonomy
Election year 2014
G 20 Countries
High GDP Growth of 7-8%/
year
Job Creation
Land Acquisition
Manpower availability to
match job qualification
Deepwater in offshore
in frontier area in the
eastern part
Oil and Gas Law Amendment
Geothermal Law Amendment
Energy Mix Policy
Climate Change

6. PORTER’s Five Forces Model Analysis
on Energy sector in Indonesia
Overseas buyer for Fossil
Energy and Domestic for all
energy types
Asia Pacific as the highest
economic growth region in
high demand for energy
[LOW]
Competition among PSCs
Major oil and gas
companies
[STRONG]
Qualified and proven EPC
contractor
Equipment and service
availability
Advanced and proprietary
technology
[STRONG]
High investment and
operation, skilled man
power, technology
Procedures and Licensing
[STRONG]
Oil and gas Vs cheaper coal,
development of renewable
energy and unconventional
resources
[LOW]

7. Energy outlook 2030. Gas will likely dominate with global resources exceed 250
years of current production. Indonesia is among top 3 both reserve and production
of oil and gas in Asia Pacific and is currently also the biggest thermal coal exporter
country, thus Indonesia is strategically plays important role in the region and global power
Asia Pacific
Countries
Gas Oil
Reserve
(TCF) Production
(BCFD) Reserve
(Bil BO) Production
(MBOPD)
Australia 132 (1) 4.7 (4) 3.9 (5) 458 (5)
China 109 10.3 15.5 4158
Indonesia 103 (3) 6.9 (2) 4.7 (3) 918 (2)
Malaysia 46 6.3 4.5 657
India 47 3.9 5.6 894
Source: Energy Nusantara, BP Statistical Review 2013, IEA 2012

8. Masterplan acceleration and expansion of economic development
2011-2025 (MP3EI)
Source: *Estimation 2010, DEN 2010-2025, **BAU EBTKE Source: Energy Nusantara, MP3EI

9. Energy Security: National Interest Vs Foreign Threat. Indonesia has 10 bordering countries:
India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Phillippine, Palau, PNG, Australia and Timor Leste.
Just slightly north of Indonesia’s natuna sea, there is a territorial disputed area over the ownership of
Spratly islands among China, Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam. The trigger was the
giant oil discovery in 1968 in the area with estimation of the reserve is 4th largest in the world

10. Indonesian Energy Regulation and Policy Direction. Except for oil, others are
projected to increase in energy mix target in 2025. Oil and gas milestone
timeline: oil and gas law no. 22/ 2001 resulting SKKMigas and BPHMigas
Law No 30 / 2007, Oil and Gas Law No. 22/ 2001 Energy Diversification
Presidential Regulation No. 5 / 2006 National Energy Policy (17% from Renewable Energy)
Vision 25/25 – Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
(MEMR) and National Energy Council to achieve 25% from renewable energy in 2025
Energy Law No. 30/ 2007 • New & Renewable Energy can be developed optimally
v Diversification : Towards Renewable Energy
v Conservation : Efficient Energy Use
v Intensification : Exploitation of Energy Sources
to increase resources
Geothermal Law No. 27/ 2003
Oil and Gas Law No. 22/ 2001
NRE
Coal
Gas
Oil
Policy Direction Goals
4.8 %
21.9 % 26.38 %
47 %
4300 Million BOE
3.1 %
34.6 %
• Reduce of oil’s role in energy mix
• Fulfillment of domestic energy needs
• Price subsidy become direct subsidy
• Electrification ratio 93% in 2025
• Energy Elasticity less than 1 in 2025
17 %
33 %
30 %
Primary
Energy
Mix
(2025)
41.7 % 23 %
2010 2015 2020 2025
ENERGY
CONSERVATION
(33,85%)
DIVERSIFICATION
ENERGY
25 %
22 %
30 %
20,6 %
2852 Million BOE
1066 Million
BOE
3200 Million BOE
20 %
MEMR
VISION 25/25
BAU
PRIMARY ENERGY
MIX 2010
Source: *Estimation 2010, DEN 2010-2025, **BAU EBTKE
PRIMARY ENERGY
MIX 2025
Oil
20%
Coal
33%
Natural
Gas
30% Biofuels
5%
Geothermal
5%
Solar,
Wind,
Biomas
s,
Nuclear,
Hydro
5%
Liquified
Coal
2%
Renewable
Energy
17%
Source: Energy Nusantara, Pertamina, MEMR 2013
Regulation Hierarchy
1. Undang Undang
2 .Peraturan Pemerintah
3. Peraturan Presiden
4. Instruksi Presiden
5. Keputusan Presiden
6. Peraturan Menteri
7. Instruksi Menteri
8. etc

11. Indonesian Key Energy Stakeholders
PRESIDENT 2004-2009, 2009-2014
Marzuki Ali
BPHMIGAS Ministry of State
Enterprise (BUMN)
Jero Wacik
• Govt. Liaison for
oil & gas
• Determine policy
on oil & gas
activities
• Award PSC
• Undertake / supervise on SOE, PERTAMINA, PGN
Johannes Widjanarko (act)
SKKMigas Ditjen Oil and Gas
Downstream
§ Refinery,
marketing,
pipelines,
distribution and
logistic.
§ This includes
tariff, supply
regulation and
price
Upstream - E & P
§ Manage exploration
acreage
§ Manage PSC
§ Manage sales of
Govt. oil & gas
portion
§ Report to Minister
on upstream
activities
Ministry of Energy &
Mineral Resources (ESDM)
Andy Noorsaman Sommeng
Dahlan Iskan
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Edy Hermantoro
Ditjen Electricity
Energy Commission (DPR RI Komisi VII)
Party (Fraksi)
1. Fraksi Partai Demokrat
2. Fraksi Partai Golongan Karya
3. Fraksi Partai Demokrasi Indonesia
Perjuangan (F-PDIP)
4. Fraksi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
5. Fraksi Partai Amanat Nasional
6. Fraksi Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
7. Fraksi Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
8. Fraksi Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya
(F-Gerindra)
9. Fraksi Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat
(F-Hanura)
Partners (Mitra Kerja)
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi
Badan Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETAN)
Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional
(BAKOSURTANAL)
Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN)
Badan Pengatur Kegiatan Hilir Migas (BPH Migas)
SKK Migas
Dewan Energi Nasional (DEN)
PP IPTEK
Lembaga EIKJMEN
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)
Dewan Riset Nasional
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)
Badan Tenaga Nuklir (BATAN)
Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETAN)
Chairman: President, Vice Chairman: Vice President
Executive Chairman: Minister of EMR
Members (15): 7 Ministers: Keuangan, Perencanaan
Pembangunan Nasional/ Ketua Bappenas, Perhubungan,
Pertanian, Perindustrian, Ristek, LH
8 Unsur Pemangku Kepentingan: Industri, Akademisi,
Konsumen, Teknologi, LH
Ditjen New, Renewable
Energy and Energy
Conservation
Ditjen Mineral and Coal
Nur Pamudji Hendi PS Karen Agustiawan
National Energy Council (DEN)
Association

12. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM)
Republic of Indonesia
Source: ESDM

13. Fossil energy share and subsidy. Ironically as we import crude and refined
product, in high crude price in 2008 the energy subsidy also hit the country
all time record.
Jan-98
May-98
Sep-98
Jan-99
May-99
Sep-99
Jan-00
May-00
Sep-00
Jan-01
May-01
Sep-01
Jan-02
May-02
Sep-02
Jan-03
May-03
Sep-03
Jan-04
May-04
Sep-04
Jan-05
May-05
Sep-05
Jan-06
May-06
Sep-06
Jan-07
May-07
Sep-07
Jan-08
May-08
Sep-08
Jan-09
May-09
Sep-09
Jan-10
May-10

14. Oil and gas are getting more expensive and difficult to extract. Unconventional
on CBM, Heavy Oil, Gas Shales and Gas Hydrates are progressing

15. Indonesia’s current reserve and production are concentrated in western
part with the country's future is in the frontier area in the eastern part
Moving from the western to eastern part by expanding exploration activities in the eastern part of Indonesia
Shifting from oil to gas, both in the upstream industry and its utilization:
- Numerous Gas Development Projects
- Stronger oil to gas substitution in many areas of utilizations, such as: electricity, industrial sector, and CNG
- Turning gas allocation from export to domestic market,
- Switching gas as the source of revenue to gas as the engine of economy.

16. Oil and gas production: historic and outlook. Gas is the trend with the
increasing gas production outlook despite declining oil production
trend
Source: SKKMigas
Outlook
0
500
1000
1500
2000
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
MBOEPD
Oil Gas
PEAK 1977
Plateau stage
Decline 2-3%
*) Outlook per January 29th,2013
PEAK 1995

17. Indonesia’s fuel distribution is the most complex in the world. Pertamina as
national energy company maintains the public service obligation (pso) providing
fuel across the archipelago with the same consumer price
Source: Pertamina
JAYAPURA
MERAUKE
BITUNG
SABANG
KRUENG RAYA
LHOK SEUMAWE
UP. I - PKL. BRANDAN
LAB. DELI
UP. II - DUMAI
SIAK
MEULABOH
SIBOLGA
G. SITOLI
TT. TLK.
KABUNG
JAMBI
BENGKULU
UP. III - PLAJU
PANJANG
P. NATUNA
P. BATAM
PONTIANAK
SEMARANG
SURABAYA
CAMPLONG
SAMARINDA
BALIKPAPAN
MENENG
TT. TLK
MANGGIS
AMPENAN
BADUNG
BIMA
REO
MAUMERE
ENDE
WAINGAPU
L. TUKA
SANANA
TERNATE
KALABAHI
ATAPUPU
DILI
KUPANG
BIAK
TUAL DOBO
SAUMLAKI
FAK - FAK
SERUI
NABIRE
MANOKWARI
SORONG
TOBELO
BULA
MASOHI
NAMLEA
PABUHA
UP. IV
CILACAP
SINTANG
SAMPIT
CILIK RIWUT
PKL.BUN P. PISANG
BANJARMASIN
TARAKAN
TOLI - TOLI
MOUTONG
DONGGALA
PARIGI
POSO
GORONTALO
KOLONDALE
PALOPO
TAHUNA
KOTA BARU
PARE - PARE
P. SAMBU
TT.
TG. GEREM/MERAK
BONTANG
PLUMPANG
UP.VI
BALONGAN
LUWUK
KENDARI
KOLEKA
RAHA
BAU -BAU
UJ. PANDANG
SUBUNG
TT.
WAY AME
BANGGAI
KALBUT
IMPORT
T. SEMANGKA
KETERANGAN
: REFINERIES
: DISTRIBUTION PATTERN
: TRANSIT TERMINAL
: FUELS DEPOT
: FLOATING STORAGE
: TERMINAL BACK LOADING
: DISCHARGE PORT IMPOR
• 14 Transit Terminal &
Instalasi
• 51 Terminal & Depo Utama
• 85 Depo Darat & Laut
Lainnya
• 5 STS & Jobber
• 55 DPPU

18. Gas Utilization, Export Vs Domestic. Domestic being used and prioritized for oil and
gas lifting, fertilizer, electricity and industry. In period of 2003-2012, the domestic use
is increased 9% per yr CAGR.
Cumulative
Volume (TCF) Gas Domestic Utilization
25
20
15
10
5
0
Fertilizer Electricity Industry
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
MTPA Indonesian LNG – Export Realization
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Domestic USA China Taiwan South Korea Japan
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Lifting, 4.7%
Fertilizer,
8.1%
Electricity,
12.3%
Industry +
CO2, 16.8%
Citygas,
0.003%
LNG
Domestic,
0.4%
Gas Pipe
Export, 13.9%
LPG, 3.7%
LNG Export,
40.0%

19. Gas in the form of LNG is a global traded commodity. Indonesia was #1,
now is #3 biggest LNG exporting country after Qatar and Malaysia
Source: WoodMackenzie at World Gas Conference 2012

20. LNG exporting and importing countries and FSRU worldwide.
FSRU West Java is #4 FSRU in operation, and it is the 1st in Asia Pacific.
It starts operating in mid 2012
Source: Energy Nusantara LNG Workshop 2013, Marine Service GMBH

21. 1st FSRU in Asia Pacific, Value Chain and Ship to Ship Operation
LNG Carrier
FSRU
Source: Energy Nusantara, Nusantara Regas

22. LNG Infrastructure in Eastern Indonesia. Mini LNG is the most effective
solution considering the geographic challenges and low demand
There will be 8 mini LNG plants with each varies from
3-30 mmscfd capacity
• Unlike in Java and Sumatra, construction of extensive gas transmission pipelines in eastern Indonesia is not feasible as the relatively low gas
demand does not justify the high CAPEX
• Gas pipeline networks are not well established in eastern Indonesia, LNG is the most strategic solution to balance the supply-demand gap in
respect to geographical condition and distance between gas supply to demand points in Indonesia
• Due to marginal demand in the range 3 to 30 MMSCFD in the eastern part of Indonesia, small scale LNG plant is the most suited and efficient
way for gas distribution

23. Mineral resources and reserve map. Law no. 4/ 2009 stipulates on
mineral and coal mininng
To increase added value, investors are expected to process any metal minerals into metal products in Indonesia, by
establishing owned smelters or using others’. In five years since 2009, it is prohibited for companies or investors to export
raw materials of mining commodities.
Ferro
and
Associates
:
Fe,
Nickel,
Cobalt,
Chromit
,
Mangan,
Molibdenum,
Titanium
Precious
Metal
:
Gold,
Silver,
PlaFnum
Base
Metal
:
Zinc,
Cupper,
Tin,
Lead,
Mercury
Light
and
Rare
metal
:
Bauxite,
Monasit
NO Commodity Resource
(Million
TON
ORE)
Reserve
(Million
TON
ORE)
1 Copper
4.925
4.161
2 Bauxite
551
180
3 Nickel
2.633
577
4 Pasir
Besi
1.649
5
5 LateriFc
Iron
1.462
106
6 Primary
Iron
563
30
7 Sediment
Iron
18
-­‐
8 Mangan
11
4
9 Alluvial
Gold
1.455
17
10 Primary
Gold
5.386
4.231
11 Silver
3.406
4.104
12 Zinc
577
7
13 White
Lead
354
0,7
14 Lead
363
1,6
Source: Badan Geologi, 2010

24. Coal resources and reserve map. Indonesia is the largest coal exporting
country
Very
High
(
>
7100
kal/gr
)
High
(
6100
-­‐
7100
kal/gr
)
Medium
(
5100
-­‐
6100
kal/gr
)
Low
(
<
5100
kal/gr
)
Total
Resource
161.34
Billion
Ton*
Total
Reserve
28.17
Billion
Ton
*)
41
Billion
Ton
Source: Badan Geologi, 2010

26. Geothermal potential, Indonesia is currently 3rd biggest installed
capacity after US and the Philippines (1/2)
Source: Pertamina

27. Lahendong
Operator : Pertamina
Capacity : 20 MW
Dieng
Operator : GeoDipa
Capacity : 60 MW
Gunung Salak
Operator : Chevron
Capacity : 375 MW
Kamojang
Operator : Pertamina
Capacity : 140 MW
Sibayak
Operator : Pertamina
Capacity : 2 MW
13,800 MW
Wayang Windu
Operator : Star Energy
Capacity : 110 MW
9,250 MW
1,900 MW
2,000 MW
50 MW
Darajat
Operator : Chevron
Capacity :255 MW Exploration/ Development
Open Area
Geothermal potential, Indonsia is currently 3rd biggest installed
capacity after US and the Philippines (2/2)
Source: Energy Nusantara, ESDM

28. Solar ministerial 1
PV, the right time for project developer. Government also recently issued
decree on this (1/5)
Indonesia is relatively well exposed compared to other countries, with solar irradiation levels highest in Jawa, Sulawesi
and Nusa Tenggara
Solar insolation map Peak sun hours day
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PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIII......... BBBBBBBBBEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGKKKKKKKKKUUUUUUUUULLLLLLLLLUUUUUUUUU PROPINSI. SULAWESI TENGGARA PPPPPPPPRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPIIIIINNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSIIIII..III... ... SS SSSSSSUUUUUUUULLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWEEEEEEEESSSSSSSSIIIII III TT TTTTTTEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRAAAAAAAA
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... BBB BBBBBBAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNN
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... KKK KKKKKKAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLIIIIIIMMMIIIMMMMMMAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNN BBB BBBBBBAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTT
Solar Module Polysilicon Wafer Solar Cell Solar System Electricity
Project scope is to build 60 Megawatt peak solar cell plant & 30 Megawatt peak solar module plant
Project scheme : JV with State Owned Enterprise
Target for commercialization in early 2015
Estimated solar irradiation map of Indonesia kWh/sqm/
January
July 4.75 – 4.90
4.90 – 5.25
5.25 – 7.50
POTENSI PASIR KUARSA
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... NNN NNNNNNUUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSSAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAA BBB BBBBBBAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTT
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII III DDD DDDDDDAAAAAAAAAEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHH III IIISSSIIISSSSSSTTTTTTTTTIIIIIIMMMIIIMMMMMMEEEEEEEEEWWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAAA YYY YYYYYYOOOOOOOOOGGGGGGGGGYYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAAAKKKKKKKKKAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAA
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... MMM MMMMMMAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLUUUUUUUUUKKKKKKKKKUUUUUUUUU UUU UUUUUUTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAA
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... MMM MMMMMMAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLUUUUUUUUUKKKKKKKKKUUUUUUUUU
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... KKK KKKKKKAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLIIIIIIMMMIIIMMMMMMAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNN SSS SSSSSSEEEEEEEEELLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNN
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII III III IIIRRRIIIRRRRRRIIIIIIAAAIIIAAAAAANNNNNNNNN JJJ JJJJJJAAAAAAAAAYYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAAA TTT TTTTTTEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHH
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... BBB BBBBBBAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLIIIIIIIII
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... SSS SSSSSSUUUUUUUUULLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWWEEEEEEEEESSSSSSSSSIIIIII III TTT TTTTTTEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHH
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... SSS SSSSSSUUUUUUUUUMMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAA UUU UUUUUUTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAA
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII III BBB BBBBBBAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGKKKKKKKKKAAAAAAAAA BBB BBBBBBEEEEEEEEELLLLLLLLLIIIIIITTTIIITTTTTTUUUUUUUUUNNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGG
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... SSS SSSSSSUUUUUUUUUMMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAA BBB BBBBBBAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTT
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... KKK KKKKKKAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLIIIIIIMMMIIIMMMMMMAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNN TTT TTTTTTEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHH
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... LLL LLLLLLAAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMMMPPPPPPPPPUUUUUUUUUNNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGG
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII III SSS SSSSSSUUUUUUUUULLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWWEEEEEEEEESSSSSSSSSIIIIII III BBB BBBBBBAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTT
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIII......... RRRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAAAUUUUUUUUU
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... KKK KKKKKKEEEEEEEEEPPPPPPPPPUUUUUUUUULLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAUUUUUUUUUAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNN RRR RRRRRRIIIIIIAAAIIIAAAAAAUUUUUUUUU
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII III KKK KKKKKKAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLIIIIIIMMMIIIMMMMMMAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNN TTT TTTTTTIIIIIIMMMIIIMMMMMMUUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRR
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III PPP PPPPPPAAAAAAAAAPPPPPPPPPUUUUUUUUUAAAAAAAAA TTT TTTTTTIIIIIIMMMIIIMMMMMMUUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRR
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII III III IIIRRRIIIRRRRRRIIIIIIAAAIIIAAAAAANNNNNNNNN JJJ JJJJJJAAAAAAAAAYYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAAA BBB BBBBBBAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTT
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIII......... NNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOUUUUUUUUU AAAAAAAAACCCCCCCCCEEEEEEEEEHHHHHHHHH DDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRUUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMMM
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII...III... ... JJJ JJJJJJAAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMMMBBBBBBBBBIIIIIIIII
PPPPPPPPPRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPPIIIIIINNNIIINNNNNNSSSSSSSSSIIIIII III JJJ JJJJJJAAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAAA TTT TTTTTTEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHH
Indonesia has the potential for very large quartz sand
(17,491 billion tons) that can be used as a main
ingredient a silicon-based solar energy industry
Source: Pertamina

29. Solar PV Project Development Timeline and Business Scheme (2/5)
Source: Energy Nusantara

30. Solar PV Project Development Timeline and Business Scheme (3/5)
Source: Energy Nusantara

31. Solar Feed-in-Tariff at MEMR Decree 17/ 2013 (4/5)
Source: Fuadi Nasution – Energy Nusantara Industry Expert

32. Implication of MEMR Decree 17/ 2013 on Solar PV (5/5)
Source: Fuadi Nasution – Energy Nusantara Industry Expert

33. Chemicals
Hydro is high CAPEX but low opex
Source: Sampoerna ITB Energy Management 2007 Class Lecture Material

34. Wind energy highest potential in Indonesia is located in Nusa Tenggara
Timur
Favorable Wind Resource Area at East Nusa
Tenggara
Wind Map West Timor and Sumba Islands
Current status : mapping the potential of wind
energy
Source: NREL

35. Wind
and
Solar
PV
Hybrid
ImplementaSon

36. Nuclear - Uranium, no progress as no political will and
lack of public acceptance
Source: SBM ITB

37. 951
544
Source Reduction &
Reuse Recycling /
Composting Energy Recovery Treatment &
Disposal
Capacity 10MW Produce: 500kg/ day
Waste to Energy
197
20
From 6000T waste/ day, only2000T can
be managed by GTJ
Potential to be developed
Current System
Proposed technology systems Integrated Plasma Gasification Combined Cycle (IPGCC)
Scope converts waste products into potential 120 MW electricity with bioavtur
Scheme JV with municipal waste management contractor in Jakarta and technology provider
Commercialization target 2015
Source: Pertamina
2015
2014
2013
61
2011
on grid (MW)
Capacity Development of WTE in Indonesia
2012

38. Electricity Investment Scheme
Government
PT PLN
(Persero)
Banking:
International
and
National
Loan
Electricity
Consumer
Private
Investor
(IPP)
Contractor
(EPC)
Mechanism Auction
Legal Basis Presidential decree no. 80/ 2003 concerning
guidance for government procurement of goods/
services jo presidential regulation no. 95/ 2007
Mechanism Auction, Direct Appointment,
Direct Selection
Legal Basis PP No. 10/1989 jo PP No. 3/ 2005, PP No.
26/ 2006
Direct
Appointment
a. The sale of electric power from power
generator using renewable, marginal gas,
mine mouth coal and other local energy
b. The purchase of excess electric power
c. Local electric power system in critical
condition of electric power supplly
d. Capacity extensions of electric power
generator in power generators which has
been operating at the same location with
cooperative state owned enterprise,
private, NGO, individual acting as holder
of IUKU
Direct
Selection
a. Developer apply for direct appointment in
the system of PKUK or IUKU Holder more
than one
b. Capacity volume over by developer
exceeds the additional needs of system
capacity of PKUK or Holder of local IUKU
APBN
Auction
Revenue
Sale of
electric power

39. Power Plant 2008 – 2014, coal is the biggest contribution
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 RAPBN-P
2013 RAPBN
2014
% from total
production (GWh)
HSD 36% 25% 22% 22,95% 14,97% 10,87% 9,70%
Gas 17% 25% 25% 21,00% 23,41% 22,45% 22,02%
Coal 35% 39% 38% 44,06% 50,27% 55,15% 57,24%
Hydro 9% 8% 12% 6,80% 6,39% 6,40% 6,09%
Geothermal 3% 3% 3% 5,13% 4,85% 4,60% 4,43%
Bio Diesel & Other RE 0% 0% 0% 0,07% 0,11% 0,52% 0,52%
Source: Energy Nusantara, MEMR 2013

40. Electricity ratio target in 2013, with NTB, NTT and Papua are the lowest
indicated with yellow and red colored box
NAD
91,06%
Sumut
88,69%
Sumbar
78,72%
Riau
86,10%
Sumsel
74,50%
Bengkulu
79,88%
Babel
94,77%
Lampung
77,39%
Jakarta
99,99%
Banten
80,20%
Jabar
77,36% Jateng
83,98%
Jambi
75,30%
DIY
81,43%
Bali
77,35%
JaSm
77,15%
NTB
62,86%
NTT
60,78%
Kalbar
76,37%
Kalsel
77,71%
KalSm
73,69%
Sulut
77,90%
Sulteng
70,40%
Sulsel
78,77%
Malut
79,74%
Maluku
75,92%
Category
:
Papua
50,20%
>
60
%
41
-­‐
60
%
20
-­‐
40
%
Sulbar
75,01%
Kepri
84,50%
Sultra
66,93%
Papua
Barat
71,49%
Kalteng
80,41%
Gorontalo
66,03%
NTB
53,63%
NTT
53,42%
REALISASI (Tahun) RENCANA
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rasio
Elektrif ikasi
63% 64,3% 65,1% 65,8% 67,2% 72,95% 76,56% 79,3% 81,4%
Papua
34,62%
Source: Energy Nusantara, PLN 2013
2012
2012
2012

41. FSRU Visit Video: Stakeholders witnessed the operational of this facility (4th in the world)
in Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjGeAFY-8Fk [copyright of Energy Nusantara 2013].
Due to PDF file conversion, you can look for Energy Nusantara FSRU in the Youtube in order to view this 8 minutes FSRU visit video
FSRU West Java
Nusantara Regas
Pertamina (60%) and
PGN (40%)
Start Operation in
Mid 2012
Gov Budget Saving
USD 700 Mil/yr

42. Remarks
Indonesia plays strategic role in global context, as G-20 and high GDP growth country. It also
posses abundant energy resources but in order to expedite resource monetization and meet the
energy mix target in 2025
In Indonesia, there are quite a number of stakeholders overseeing energy sector. Need to
minimize the overlapping roles by strengthening the existing one.
Renewable energy implementation is still low due to lack of strong leadership, high interest in
fossil energy and the energy pricing policy is not yet supporting B to B.
In fossil energy, gas is the trend with the recent discovery and increasing production but
infrastructure especially offshore marine is required to support this growing industry
INDONESIA I

43. Thank You
Energy Nusantara
Indonesia's Leading Energy Network
Head Office
Indonesia Stock Exchange Building, Tower II 17th Fl
Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-23
Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
International Offices in France and Germany
Phone: +62-21-8307426, +62-898-8807956
FB Group & Page: Energy Nusantara
Twitter, LinkedIn, Youtube: energynusantara
Email: info@energynusantara.com
Website: www.energynusantara.com
Head Office
Indonesia
Energy Nusantara is an energy based consultancy and business partner, providing wide range of services starting
from guidance on how to do energy business in Indonesia, partnership for training and capacity building, and give
support to business partners who are looking for strategic partners and investment in Indonesia. Five Divisions
under Energy Nusantara are Business Consultancy, Capacity Building, Business Networking, Strategic
Partnership and MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, Exhibition)
International Offices
France, Germany