1. 2553
2
9 2552 12.30 –15.00 .
...…………………...................... ......…………………..................
.........………………………..…......... ...................………..........
......................…………………………………….....................
1. 6 7 ( ) 80
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. ( )
2.
900 kg/m3
0-100 o
C 1000 kg/m3
, c 1000 kJ/kg/o
C
, c 1 kJ/kg/o
C
, L 334 kJ/kg
, g 10 m/s2
5 x 1018
kg
3.6 x 1014
m2
Q = mL
Q = mc t

2. - 2
................................................................. ............................ ....................
1.
yu
(yu) (%)
0 - 50,000.00 3
50,000.01 - 100,000.00 5
100,000.01 - 500,000.00 10
500,000.01 - 1,000,000.00 20
1,000,000.00 30
) Steven 1,203,000.00 yu [2 ]
) 15%
Steven [2 ]
)
[3 ]
(yu)
30 0 - 50,000.00
42 50,000.01 - 100,000.00
22 100,000.01 - 500,000.00
5 500,000.01 - 1,000,000.00
1 1,000,000.01 - 2,000,000.00
) 60
[3 ]

3. - 2
................................................................. ............................ ....................
2. 4 CO2
(km/l)
CO2
(g/km) ( / )
7.5 128 25.50
10 156 20.20
E85 12 200 19.20
NGV 8.5 176 9.35
) CO2 CO2 7.50
700
[5 ]
) [2 ]
) NGV 35,000
[3 ]

4. - 2
................................................................. ............................ ....................
-30
-18
-6
6
18
30
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
.
)(mm
3.
)
1) [2 ]
2) 1 [2 ]
3) [3 ]
4)
[2 ]
)
1.8 x 1014
kg
1) [2 ]
2)
[2 ]
3)
[2 ]

5. - 2
................................................................. ............................ ....................
4. 4 R4. 4 R
1 ( ) I
3I
0
0
( ) [15 ]
R R R R
I0
2
3
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
( )

6. - 2
................................................................. ............................ ....................
5.
A
) [3 ]
)
(
) 20
[4 ]
0
1
2
3
4
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
( / )
) ) ) [2 ]
)
[3 ]
) A 20% B
[3 ]

7. - 2
................................................................. ............................ ....................
6.
x, y (v) xyz
6.
x, y (v) xyz
[15 ]