The document provides information about the Ajanta Caves located in Maharashtra, India. The Ajanta Caves contain 29 Buddhist cave temples dating from the 2nd century BC containing some of the finest examples of ancient Indian art and rock cut sculptures. The caves served as prayer halls and monasteries for Buddhist monks for about nine centuries before being abandoned. They were rediscovered in 1819 and preserve masterpieces of Buddhist art, with the paintings and sculptures described as outstanding surviving examples of Indian art from that period in history.