Public Health Nursing introduction Concept and principles of public health

1. PRESENTED BY,
MR. KAILASH NAGAR
ASSIST. PROF.
DEPT. OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NSG.
DINSHA PATEL COLLEGE OF NURSING, NADIAD

3. Welcome into your next milestone of your
journey in the nursing filed.

4. Life is a Journey
Not a Destination

6. Certificate course in Community Health
(CCCH)

8. Certificate course in Community Health (CCCH)
• Total Duration- 6 Months
• Start from-August to February-2020
• After 6 month an exam will be conducted
• About this course
• Under AYUSHYAMAN Bharat, Government of
India is planning to convert all sub centers in
the country as Health and Wellness Center to
provide Comprehensive Primary Health Care.

9. • Human resources are key to success of any
intervention..
•
• To Operationalize these HWC, a Mid Level
Provider will be posted at these centers.
Certificate Course in Community Health is
designed to train these MLPs by IGNOU/GOI.
• In Gujarat, this course is offered by IIPHG
University (Indian Institute of public health
Gandhinagar) in coordination with State Institute
of Health and Family Welfare, Government of
Gujarat

10. Module 1
Basics of Community Health Services and Primary Health Care
Unit No Topic
Unit 1 and
2
Introduction to Public Health, Community
Health and Health Care delivery in India
3 Environment including WASH
4 Basics of Epidemiology and Disease
Surveillance
5 Demography
6 and 7 Basics of Data management , Presentation and
Interpretation

11. Module 2
Primary Health Care in Common conditions
Unit No Topic
Unit 1 Community Health Nutrition
2 Communicable Diseases
3 Non communicable diseases
4 RMNCH+A (Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn,
Child Health+ Adolescent)
5 Common Clinical Conditions at Primary Health
Car
6 Essential Drugs

12. Ch. No. Title Module-3
1.1 History taking & patient examination skills
1.2 Laboratory Skills
1.3 Drug Dispensing Practices
1.4 Documentation Skills
1.5 Universal work precaution / Standard precaution in health care
2.1 A RMNCH+A (Maternal and Reproductive health components)
2.1 B RMNCH+A (Neonatal, Child and Adolescent health components
2.2 A Communicable diseases – 1
2.2 B Communicable diseases – 2
2.2 C Non-communicable diseases – 1
2.2 D Non-communicable diseases – 2
2.3 Nutritional Assessment
2.4 A Mental and Oral health
2.4 B Dermatology, Eye and ENT Health
2.5 First Aid, Basic Life Support (BLS)
2.6 Geriatric and Palliative care

13. Module-3
3.1 Community Need Assessment Approach (CNAA)
3.2 Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) and other
soft skills
3.3 Organizing Special Clinic
3.4 Investigation of an outbreak
3.5 Data and IT Skills
3.6 Yoga and Health

14. Module 4:
National Health Programs and Policies
Unit No Topic
Unit 1 Introduction to NHM
2 National Programs for communicable
diseases and non-communicable diseases.
3 National Nutrition Programs
4 National programs on maternal child and
adolescent health
5 National Disease surveillance system.

15. Module 5:
Management Leadership and
Communication in Public Health Practice
Unit Topic
Unit 1 Program Management
2 Health Management Information System
3 Work Management and Administration
4 Quality of Care
5 Health Promotion including Health
Communication, Community Mobilization and
Ensuring Wellness
6 Grassroots Leadership
7 Finance Management

16. Public Health
The “Big Picture”

17. What is Public Health?
The sum of all official or
governmental efforts to the
people’s health. promote, protect,
and preserve.

18. Public Health
“The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging
life and promoting health and efficiency through
organized community effort of society”
-CEA Winslow, 1920
“The process of mobilizing and engaging local, state,
national, and international resources to assure the
conditions in which people can be healthy”
-The Oxford Textbook of Public Health

19. Public Health
“The science and practice of protecting and
improving the health of the community, as by
preventive medicine, health education, control of
communicable diseases, application of sanitary
measures, and monitoring of environmental
hazards.” -The American Heritage Dictionary of Public Health

20. Public Health
“Public health is what we, as a society, do
collectively to assure the conditions in which
people can be healthy.”
-Source: Institute of Medicine Report (IOM). THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC
HEALTH. Washington DC: National Academy Press. 1988.
Public health is a science and art of saving the
lives of millions at once by single decision or
intervention.

21. Community
• A social group of any size whose members
reside in a specific locality, share government,
and often have a common cultural and
historical heritage
• Or
• is a social group determined geographical
boundaries and or common values and
interest its member know and interact each
other.

22. Community health nursing
• Community health nursing is synthesis of
nursing practice and public health practice
applied to promoting and preserving the
health of population.
• OR
• Community health nursing is to “assist the
Individual, family and community in attaining
their highest level of holistic health. To
provide and promote healthy life style
choices through education, public

23. Community Health
• The WHO defines community health as:
environmental, social, and economic
resources to sustain emotional and physical
well being among people in ways that
advance their aspirations and satisfy their
needs in their unique environment.
Community health tends to focus on a
defined geographical community.
• these populations can be local

24. Community health professionals:
• Community health professionals:
Community health professionals are
individuals who try to prevent / promote
problems from happening or recurring
through implementing educational
programs, recommending policies,
administering services and conducting
research.
• Hence Community health professionals

25. Public Health is many things
A System
A Profession
A Method
Government Service
The Health of the Public

27. Public Health Approach
Public Health
Model

Medical
Model
Versus

28. Public Health Approach
Public HealthModel
Population
Disease Prevention
Health Promotion
Interventions
 Environment
 Human behavior
Public (Someprivate)
Medical Model
Individual
Diagnosis
Treatment
Intervention
 Medical care
Private (Some public)

29. 11

30. Core Functions of Public Health

31. Core Activities of Public Health (Fn)
1. Prevents epidemics and the spread of
disease
2. Protects against environmental hazards
3. Responds to disasters and assists
communities in recovery
4. Prevents injuries
5. Promotes healthy behaviors
6. Assures the quality, accessibility and

32. 7. Monitoring the health status of the population
8. Mobilizing community action
9. Reaching out to link high-risk and hard-to-reach
people to needed services
10. Researching to develop new insights and
innovative solutions
11. Leading the development of sound health policy
and planning
Core Activities of Public Health

33. Ten Great Public Health Achievements
Vaccination
Motor-vehicle safety
Safer workplaces
Control of infectious
diseases
Decline in deathsfrom
coronary heart disease
and stroke
Safer andhealthier
foods
Healthier mothersand
babies
Family planning
Fluoridation of drinking
water
Recognition of tobacco
use as a health hazard
CDC, 1999

34. Public Health Problems and Diseases
• Communicable diseases
•  N o n communicable
diseases
• Environmental pollution
• Maternal childhealth
problems
• Malnutrition and
micronutrient deficiency
• Municipal and hospital
waste
• Geriatric healthproblems
• Population problems
Measles
Influenza
Poliomyeliti
Tuberculosis
Cholera
Dengue
Malaria
HIV/AIDS
Obesity
Cancer
Diabetes

35. Public Health Organizations
Governmental
District health office
Public health office
Regional health directorate
Regional training center
Department of health
services
Ministry of health
and population
Primary health care
institutions
Others
Academic institutions
Research
organizations
Community
development
organizations
Quality control offices
Health training centers
Local development
offices

36. A Sampling of Public Health Professions
 Gerontological health
 HIV/AIDS
 Injury control and
emergency health
Services
 International Health
 Mental Health
 Oral Health
 Public Health Nursing
 School Health
Education andServices
 Women’s health and
gender development
 Population, Family
Planning &Reproductive
Health
 Maternal Child health
 Public Health Education and
Health Promotion
 Community health planning
andpolicy development
 Public health administration
 Epidemiology and disease
control
 Alcohol, tobacco and other
drugs
 Environmental & occupational
health and safety
 Food and nutrition

37. Community Health Indicators :
1. Demographic Characteristics and Demographic
profile.
2. Socioeconomic Characteristics:
3. Availability of Health Resources:
4. Risk factors in community :
5. Environmental Health Indicators :
6. Social and Mental Health :
7. Maternal and Child Health :

38. Thank You!
“Healthy People in Healthy Community.”