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Non-computer Procedures




                          Situations where non-
                          computer procedures can
                          be used;
                          • Literature searches
                          • Surveys and interviews
                          • Form design for data
                          collection
                          • Manual recording of events
                          • Existing non-computer data
Commonly the source           Literature:
                             
    of data for collection        encompasses all
    into am information           published works, both
    system is a non-              in electronic and in
    computer source. As a         traditional hardcopy
    consequence non-              forms of literature.
    computer procedures           Surveys: conducted to
                              
    are required as part of       collect data directly
    the collection process.       from people, on the
                                  basis of questions and
                                  answers.
Social and Ethical Issues




                            Social and ethical issues of
                            particular importance during the
                            collection process:
                            • Bias within the collection process
                            • Inaccuracy of the collected data
                            • Failure to acknowledge the
                            source of data
                            • Privacy concerns of individuals
                            • Ergonomics for data entry
                            participants
Collecting data is a         Bias: during collection leads to
                             
                                inaccurate data leading to
    responsibility for the       inaccurate outputs from the
                                 system.
    data collector. The          Inaccuracy: considering the
                             
                                 validity of the collected data and
    data needs to be             data verification checks.

    accurate, unbiase            Acknowledgment: if data exists in
                             
                                 a database without permission or
    d, legally collected         acknowledgement then the
                                 copyright has been breached.
    and collected in a           Privacy: protection of personal
                             
                                 information and the concerns
    manner that it is            related to the breach of National
    respectful of the            Privacy Principals.
                                 Ergonomics: extended periods of
                             
    rights of others.            time entering data magnifies the
                                 possible effects of any ergonomic
                                 inadequacies.

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Collecting Social & Ethical Issues and Non-computer Processors

  • 1.
  • 2. Non-computer Procedures Situations where non- computer procedures can be used; • Literature searches • Surveys and interviews • Form design for data collection • Manual recording of events • Existing non-computer data
  • 3. Commonly the source Literature:   of data for collection encompasses all into am information published works, both system is a non- in electronic and in computer source. As a traditional hardcopy consequence non- forms of literature. computer procedures Surveys: conducted to  are required as part of collect data directly the collection process. from people, on the basis of questions and answers.
  • 4. Social and Ethical Issues Social and ethical issues of particular importance during the collection process: • Bias within the collection process • Inaccuracy of the collected data • Failure to acknowledge the source of data • Privacy concerns of individuals • Ergonomics for data entry participants
  • 5. Collecting data is a Bias: during collection leads to   inaccurate data leading to responsibility for the inaccurate outputs from the system. data collector. The Inaccuracy: considering the  validity of the collected data and data needs to be data verification checks. accurate, unbiase Acknowledgment: if data exists in  a database without permission or d, legally collected acknowledgement then the copyright has been breached. and collected in a Privacy: protection of personal  information and the concerns manner that it is related to the breach of National respectful of the Privacy Principals. Ergonomics: extended periods of  rights of others. time entering data magnifies the possible effects of any ergonomic inadequacies.