SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Khalid Saeed Lateef Al Badri
L.I. Mandelshtam described negative refraction and
backward propagation of waves in his textbook published
in 1944.[7]
Left handed materials , characterized by negative effective
value of refractive index. These materials were theoretically
predicted in 1967 by Veselago [7]
Pendry group, In 1999, they open the door to design
Metamaterial by there design array of split ring resonator
and mesh wire.
The
electromagnetic
response of a
material is
defined by its
electromagnetic
properties:
permittivity  and
Normal water
 = 1.7,  = 1
NIM water*
 = -1.3,  = -1.3
*Gunnar Dolling, et. al., Opt. Exp.14, 1842 (2006)Perfect Lens (Pendry, 2000)
Light
deflection
n >
0
n <
0
Light
focusing
Metamaterials: artificially engineered materials
possessing electro-magnetic properties that do not
exist in naturally occurring materials.
•Left-hand media
•Media with negative refraction index
•Backward-wave media
•Double-negative (DNG) metamaterials
In naturally exiting substances permittivity and permiability
are positve (except the cases of noble metals like gold silver
etc where permitivitty is negative for certain range of
frequency).
0
0




Now lets consider that :
( )( )effn     n   
• So we see that a negative refractive
index can be obtained in principle if
both permittivity and permeability are
negative simultaneously.
• This makes the left hand material.
• Why we want negative refractive index
• The famous
SRR(split ring
resonator suggested
by Sir Pendry)
• First Realized by
D.R Smith group in
2001.
• Motivation: metallic
behavior at GHz
frequencies
• Problem: the dielectric
response is negatively
(close to) infinite
• Solution: “dilute” the
metal
2
2
a
r
nn eneff


m
ene
p
0
2
2

 
eff
eff
effp
m
en
0
2
2
,

 
• Periodicity or inclusions much smaller than
wavelength
• 2+1D or 1+2D (dimensions of variations)
• Effective dielectric response determined
by filling fraction f
λa 
Metamaterials
Metamaterials
Metamaterials
Metamaterials

More Related Content

What's hot

Introduction to metamaterials
Introduction to metamaterialsIntroduction to metamaterials
Introduction to metamaterialsJagadish M
 
How to simulate Metamaterials using lumerical and Some literature Review
How to simulate Metamaterials using lumerical and Some literature ReviewHow to simulate Metamaterials using lumerical and Some literature Review
How to simulate Metamaterials using lumerical and Some literature ReviewHossein Babashah
 
Nonlinear Optical Materials
Nonlinear Optical MaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials
Nonlinear Optical Materialskrishslide
 
Using Metamaterials as Optical Perfect Absorber
Using Metamaterials as Optical Perfect AbsorberUsing Metamaterials as Optical Perfect Absorber
Using Metamaterials as Optical Perfect AbsorberSepehr A. Benis
 
METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT
METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT
METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT Sayahnarahul
 
IEEE Metamaterials presentation-2.ppt
IEEE Metamaterials presentation-2.pptIEEE Metamaterials presentation-2.ppt
IEEE Metamaterials presentation-2.pptssuserfb6b1b
 
Using Metamaterial as Optical Perfect Absorber
Using Metamaterial as Optical Perfect AbsorberUsing Metamaterial as Optical Perfect Absorber
Using Metamaterial as Optical Perfect AbsorberSepehr A. Benis
 

What's hot (20)

Introduction to metamaterials
Introduction to metamaterialsIntroduction to metamaterials
Introduction to metamaterials
 
How to simulate Metamaterials using lumerical and Some literature Review
How to simulate Metamaterials using lumerical and Some literature ReviewHow to simulate Metamaterials using lumerical and Some literature Review
How to simulate Metamaterials using lumerical and Some literature Review
 
Metamaterial
MetamaterialMetamaterial
Metamaterial
 
Metamaterials
MetamaterialsMetamaterials
Metamaterials
 
Metamaterialsppt
MetamaterialspptMetamaterialsppt
Metamaterialsppt
 
Nonlinear Optical Materials
Nonlinear Optical MaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials
Nonlinear Optical Materials
 
Metamaterials
MetamaterialsMetamaterials
Metamaterials
 
Photonic Crystals
Photonic CrystalsPhotonic Crystals
Photonic Crystals
 
Using Metamaterials as Optical Perfect Absorber
Using Metamaterials as Optical Perfect AbsorberUsing Metamaterials as Optical Perfect Absorber
Using Metamaterials as Optical Perfect Absorber
 
metamaterial
metamaterialmetamaterial
metamaterial
 
Pbg good
Pbg  goodPbg  good
Pbg good
 
Negative Refraction
Negative RefractionNegative Refraction
Negative Refraction
 
METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT
METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT
METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE FOR BANDWIDTH IMPROVEMENT
 
IEEE Metamaterials presentation-2.ppt
IEEE Metamaterials presentation-2.pptIEEE Metamaterials presentation-2.ppt
IEEE Metamaterials presentation-2.ppt
 
non linear optics
non linear opticsnon linear optics
non linear optics
 
Metamaterial
MetamaterialMetamaterial
Metamaterial
 
Photonic crystals
Photonic crystalsPhotonic crystals
Photonic crystals
 
Chap6 photodetectors
Chap6 photodetectorsChap6 photodetectors
Chap6 photodetectors
 
Using Metamaterial as Optical Perfect Absorber
Using Metamaterial as Optical Perfect AbsorberUsing Metamaterial as Optical Perfect Absorber
Using Metamaterial as Optical Perfect Absorber
 
PHOTONIC CRYSTALS
PHOTONIC CRYSTALSPHOTONIC CRYSTALS
PHOTONIC CRYSTALS
 

Viewers also liked

Photonics Metamaterials
Photonics MetamaterialsPhotonics Metamaterials
Photonics MetamaterialsPraveen Sharma
 
Nanomaterial and meta materials
Nanomaterial and meta materialsNanomaterial and meta materials
Nanomaterial and meta materialsDeepak Raj
 
Cloaking making visible things into invisible
Cloaking  making visible things into invisibleCloaking  making visible things into invisible
Cloaking making visible things into invisiblePraDeep Reddy
 
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
Metamaterial Patch AntennaMetamaterial Patch Antenna
Metamaterial Patch AntennaLin Alwi
 
Invisibility
InvisibilityInvisibility
Invisibilityhighivy
 
세바시15분 황금발 황당하고 궁금한 발명이야기 - 조은영 한국발명진흥회 부회장
세바시15분 황금발 황당하고 궁금한 발명이야기 - 조은영 한국발명진흥회 부회장세바시15분 황금발 황당하고 궁금한 발명이야기 - 조은영 한국발명진흥회 부회장
세바시15분 황금발 황당하고 궁금한 발명이야기 - 조은영 한국발명진흥회 부회장cbs15min
 
The 7 Awesome Ways GoPro Wins in the Sharing Economy (GrahamDBrown)
The 7 Awesome Ways GoPro Wins in the Sharing Economy (GrahamDBrown)The 7 Awesome Ways GoPro Wins in the Sharing Economy (GrahamDBrown)
The 7 Awesome Ways GoPro Wins in the Sharing Economy (GrahamDBrown)Graham Brown
 
Radar Absorbing Materials by Shaunak Aphale
Radar Absorbing Materials by Shaunak AphaleRadar Absorbing Materials by Shaunak Aphale
Radar Absorbing Materials by Shaunak AphaleShaunak Aphale
 
Invisibility: Theory and Practice - v2
Invisibility:  Theory and Practice - v2Invisibility:  Theory and Practice - v2
Invisibility: Theory and Practice - v2John Ashmead
 

Viewers also liked (11)

Metamateriales
MetamaterialesMetamateriales
Metamateriales
 
Photonics Metamaterials
Photonics MetamaterialsPhotonics Metamaterials
Photonics Metamaterials
 
Nanomaterial and meta materials
Nanomaterial and meta materialsNanomaterial and meta materials
Nanomaterial and meta materials
 
Cloaking making visible things into invisible
Cloaking  making visible things into invisibleCloaking  making visible things into invisible
Cloaking making visible things into invisible
 
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
Metamaterial Patch AntennaMetamaterial Patch Antenna
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
 
Invisibility
InvisibilityInvisibility
Invisibility
 
세바시15분 황금발 황당하고 궁금한 발명이야기 - 조은영 한국발명진흥회 부회장
세바시15분 황금발 황당하고 궁금한 발명이야기 - 조은영 한국발명진흥회 부회장세바시15분 황금발 황당하고 궁금한 발명이야기 - 조은영 한국발명진흥회 부회장
세바시15분 황금발 황당하고 궁금한 발명이야기 - 조은영 한국발명진흥회 부회장
 
Metamaterials
MetamaterialsMetamaterials
Metamaterials
 
The 7 Awesome Ways GoPro Wins in the Sharing Economy (GrahamDBrown)
The 7 Awesome Ways GoPro Wins in the Sharing Economy (GrahamDBrown)The 7 Awesome Ways GoPro Wins in the Sharing Economy (GrahamDBrown)
The 7 Awesome Ways GoPro Wins in the Sharing Economy (GrahamDBrown)
 
Radar Absorbing Materials by Shaunak Aphale
Radar Absorbing Materials by Shaunak AphaleRadar Absorbing Materials by Shaunak Aphale
Radar Absorbing Materials by Shaunak Aphale
 
Invisibility: Theory and Practice - v2
Invisibility:  Theory and Practice - v2Invisibility:  Theory and Practice - v2
Invisibility: Theory and Practice - v2
 

Recently uploaded

NO1 Pandit Black Magic Removal in Uk kala jadu Specialist kala jadu for Love ...
NO1 Pandit Black Magic Removal in Uk kala jadu Specialist kala jadu for Love ...NO1 Pandit Black Magic Removal in Uk kala jadu Specialist kala jadu for Love ...
NO1 Pandit Black Magic Removal in Uk kala jadu Specialist kala jadu for Love ...Amil baba
 
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technology
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technologyAn improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technology
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technologyBOHRInternationalJou1
 
ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES INTRODUCTION UNIT-I
ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES  INTRODUCTION UNIT-IENERGY STORAGE DEVICES  INTRODUCTION UNIT-I
ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES INTRODUCTION UNIT-IVigneshvaranMech
 
Online book store management system project.pdf
Online book store management system project.pdfOnline book store management system project.pdf
Online book store management system project.pdfKamal Acharya
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单tuuww
 
Supermarket billing system project report..pdf
Supermarket billing system project report..pdfSupermarket billing system project report..pdf
Supermarket billing system project report..pdfKamal Acharya
 
Research Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 2
Research Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 2Research Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 2
Research Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 2T.D. Shashikala
 
Furniture showroom management system project.pdf
Furniture showroom management system project.pdfFurniture showroom management system project.pdf
Furniture showroom management system project.pdfKamal Acharya
 
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical EngineeringIntroduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical EngineeringC Sai Kiran
 
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-5 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-5 Notes for II-II Mechanical EngineeringIntroduction to Machine Learning Unit-5 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-5 Notes for II-II Mechanical EngineeringC Sai Kiran
 
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfRESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
 
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...Lovely Professional University
 
KIT-601 Lecture Notes-UNIT-5.pdf Frame Works and Visualization
KIT-601 Lecture Notes-UNIT-5.pdf Frame Works and VisualizationKIT-601 Lecture Notes-UNIT-5.pdf Frame Works and Visualization
KIT-601 Lecture Notes-UNIT-5.pdf Frame Works and VisualizationDr. Radhey Shyam
 
"United Nations Park" Site Visit Report.
"United Nations Park" Site  Visit Report."United Nations Park" Site  Visit Report.
"United Nations Park" Site Visit Report.MdManikurRahman
 
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edgePaco Orozco
 
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...Roi Lipman
 
RM&IPR M4.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 4
RM&IPR M4.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 4RM&IPR M4.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 4
RM&IPR M4.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 4T.D. Shashikala
 
1. Henrich Triangle Safety and Fire Presentation
1. Henrich Triangle Safety and Fire Presentation1. Henrich Triangle Safety and Fire Presentation
1. Henrich Triangle Safety and Fire PresentationBhuwanAgrawal8
 
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
 
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker projectArduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker projectRased Khan
 

Recently uploaded (20)

NO1 Pandit Black Magic Removal in Uk kala jadu Specialist kala jadu for Love ...
NO1 Pandit Black Magic Removal in Uk kala jadu Specialist kala jadu for Love ...NO1 Pandit Black Magic Removal in Uk kala jadu Specialist kala jadu for Love ...
NO1 Pandit Black Magic Removal in Uk kala jadu Specialist kala jadu for Love ...
 
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technology
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technologyAn improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technology
An improvement in the safety of big data using blockchain technology
 
ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES INTRODUCTION UNIT-I
ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES  INTRODUCTION UNIT-IENERGY STORAGE DEVICES  INTRODUCTION UNIT-I
ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES INTRODUCTION UNIT-I
 
Online book store management system project.pdf
Online book store management system project.pdfOnline book store management system project.pdf
Online book store management system project.pdf
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单
 
Supermarket billing system project report..pdf
Supermarket billing system project report..pdfSupermarket billing system project report..pdf
Supermarket billing system project report..pdf
 
Research Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 2
Research Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 2Research Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 2
Research Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 2
 
Furniture showroom management system project.pdf
Furniture showroom management system project.pdfFurniture showroom management system project.pdf
Furniture showroom management system project.pdf
 
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical EngineeringIntroduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
 
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-5 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-5 Notes for II-II Mechanical EngineeringIntroduction to Machine Learning Unit-5 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-5 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
 
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfRESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
 
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
Activity Planning: Objectives, Project Schedule, Network Planning Model. Time...
 
KIT-601 Lecture Notes-UNIT-5.pdf Frame Works and Visualization
KIT-601 Lecture Notes-UNIT-5.pdf Frame Works and VisualizationKIT-601 Lecture Notes-UNIT-5.pdf Frame Works and Visualization
KIT-601 Lecture Notes-UNIT-5.pdf Frame Works and Visualization
 
"United Nations Park" Site Visit Report.
"United Nations Park" Site  Visit Report."United Nations Park" Site  Visit Report.
"United Nations Park" Site Visit Report.
 
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
 
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...
The battle for RAG, explore the pros and cons of using KnowledgeGraphs and Ve...
 
RM&IPR M4.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 4
RM&IPR M4.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 4RM&IPR M4.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 4
RM&IPR M4.pdfResearch Methodolgy & Intellectual Property Rights Series 4
 
1. Henrich Triangle Safety and Fire Presentation
1. Henrich Triangle Safety and Fire Presentation1. Henrich Triangle Safety and Fire Presentation
1. Henrich Triangle Safety and Fire Presentation
 
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
 
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker projectArduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
 

Metamaterials

  • 2. L.I. Mandelshtam described negative refraction and backward propagation of waves in his textbook published in 1944.[7] Left handed materials , characterized by negative effective value of refractive index. These materials were theoretically predicted in 1967 by Veselago [7] Pendry group, In 1999, they open the door to design Metamaterial by there design array of split ring resonator and mesh wire.
  • 3. The electromagnetic response of a material is defined by its electromagnetic properties: permittivity  and
  • 4.
  • 5. Normal water  = 1.7,  = 1 NIM water*  = -1.3,  = -1.3 *Gunnar Dolling, et. al., Opt. Exp.14, 1842 (2006)Perfect Lens (Pendry, 2000) Light deflection n > 0 n < 0 Light focusing Metamaterials: artificially engineered materials possessing electro-magnetic properties that do not exist in naturally occurring materials.
  • 6. •Left-hand media •Media with negative refraction index •Backward-wave media •Double-negative (DNG) metamaterials
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. In naturally exiting substances permittivity and permiability are positve (except the cases of noble metals like gold silver etc where permitivitty is negative for certain range of frequency). 0 0     Now lets consider that : ( )( )effn     n   
  • 10. • So we see that a negative refractive index can be obtained in principle if both permittivity and permeability are negative simultaneously. • This makes the left hand material. • Why we want negative refractive index
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. • The famous SRR(split ring resonator suggested by Sir Pendry) • First Realized by D.R Smith group in 2001.
  • 15. • Motivation: metallic behavior at GHz frequencies • Problem: the dielectric response is negatively (close to) infinite • Solution: “dilute” the metal 2 2 a r nn eneff   m ene p 0 2 2    eff eff effp m en 0 2 2 ,   
  • 16. • Periodicity or inclusions much smaller than wavelength • 2+1D or 1+2D (dimensions of variations) • Effective dielectric response determined by filling fraction f