Mapping is a technique that uses multiple 2D images to create a 3D model of a body part. Forward mapping takes 2D image slices and transforms them into slices of a 3D model. Backward mapping receives a 3D model and decomposes it back into the original 2D image slices or other specified slice formats. Having straightforward mappings between the 2D images and 3D model helps make the modeling process more accurate and reliable. This mapping information was part of the legacy ICD-9-CM medical coding system.