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An Exclusive

ProvisionShop

White Paper

Small is Beautiful :

Why Small Shops

Fits Perfectly

in the New Economy




A ProvisionShop White Paper

February 2001 First Release

October 2003 Updated
An Overview of
                               ProvisionShop White Paper



        Content Summary


               Page   Title



                  5   Executive Summary



                  8   Why Small Shops, and Why Now ?



                 10   The New Retail Model



                 12   The Complete Retail Strategy



                 22   Conclusion




Page 2 of 18                                     ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
An Overview of
                                                                ProvisionShop White Paper



         Detailed Content


                               Page          Title

                                             Executive Summary
                                      5                What ProvisionShop is all about

                                      5                Overview

                                      6                Introduction

                                      7                Diagram A - Overall Profit Share

                                             Why Small Shops, and Why Now ?
                                      8                The Convenient Factor

                                      9                The Technology Factor

                                      9                The Proximity Factor

                                             The New Retail Model
                                    10                 Proximity Marketing

                                                       - An Unfair, Sustainable Competitive Advantage

                                    10                 Supply Chain, Value Chain

                                                       - Small Shops Replaces The Perpetual Missing Link

                                             The Complete Retail Strategy
                            12 to 13                   Retail Positioning

                                                       - Multi-Channel Approach

                                                       - Brand Approach by Dr Paul Temporal




Small is Beautiful   : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy                                Page 3 of 18
An Overview of
                                         ProvisionShop White Paper



        Detailed Content - Continued


                Page      Title
               13 to 14           Retail Support

                                  - ProvisionShop Logistic Hub

                                  - ProvisionShop Franchise / Cluster

               14 to 15           Retail Management

                                  - ProvisionShop Financials

                                  - ProvisionShop Customer Credit

                                  - ProvisionShop Franchisee Expansion

                    16            Retail Resource

                                  - ProvisionShop Marketing

                                  - ProvisionShop Advertising

                                  - ProvisionShop Contact Center

                    16            Retail Software

                                  - ProvisionShop Software version x.x

                    17            Retail Training

                                  - ProvisionShop University

                    17            Screen Shots

                          Conclusion
                    18            The Time is Now




Page 4 of 18                                                    ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
An Overview of
                                                               ProvisionShop White Paper



                                              Executive Summary


“The ProvisionShop Brand is about helping
                                              What ProvisionShop is all about
     small shop owners gain a sustainable
competitive advantage, about these small
  shops staying alive, well and profitable.
                                              The ProvisionShop Brand is about helping small shop owners
It’s about using technology, proven retail
                                              gain a sustainable competitive advantage, about these small
        processes & business strategies to
maximise the positioning of small shops.”     shops    staying     alive,       well   and       profitable.      It’s   about   using
                                              technology, proven retail processes & business strategies to
                             Kenneth Kam,
                 Founder, Chairman & CEO
                                              maximise the positioning of small shops.
                     ProvisionShop Pte Ltd




                                              Overview
                                              Small Retail Business Owners all over the world are finding it
                                              increasingly      hard       to    make        a    living    because        of    stiffer
                                              competition. They lack the resources to fully satisfy customer
                                              expectations. With the general public growing in demand for
                                              more choice and variety of goods and services, consumers are
                                              becoming more spoilt for choices. Competition from bigger
                                              retailers are increasing and dynamic. These bigger retailers
                                              are    re-positioning        themselves,           making      it    an    even    more
                                              competitive trade for small players.

                                              This   ProvisionShop         White       Paper      is   an   organised       effort   to
                                              highlight the shift towards the importance of Good & Direct
                                              Customer Service and how small shop are better positioned to
                                              render services to these demanding consumers and beautifully
                                              compliment existing supply value chains.




Small is Beautiful   : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy                                                     Page 5 of 18
Introduction
  “This fact tells us that it is viable to run   Traditional Provision Shops or small corner shops, were the
                               small shops.”
                                                 jewel of commercial activity in the Retail scene. They signify
                               Kenneth Kam,      the     efforts     of        small   business      owners      and      individual
                 Founder, Chairman & CEO
                                                 entrepreneurs, who open small shops, so that they can service
                      ProvisionShop Pte Ltd

                                                 their neighborhood & community. In the 1980s, things changed
                                                 as transportation became common and affordable. Shopping
                                                 centres & malls were created. And so the phenomenal growth
                                                 in    big   retailing    occurred.      They     would    register turnover        of
                                                 double digit growth and leave smaller ill-equipped retailers
                                                 miserable. Small retailers on the other hand continued their
                                                 un-observed growth in terms of “Highest Overall Profit Share”
                                                 Figure A – Overall Profit Share.

                                                 In Singapore, during a ten year period, total operating surplus
                                                 generated by the FMCG trade rose from S$63 million in 1987 to
                                                 S$71 million in 1998. This has yet to take into consideration of
                                                 the S$144 million of sales recorded in 1997 prior to the Asian
                                                 Crisis event. Among the different types of shops, mini-marts
                                                 significantly improved their share of profit from 8% in 1987 to
                                                 41% in 1998. Traditional Provision Shops’ shares also rose from
                                                 44% to 53%. In contrast, supermarkets saw a decline in their
                                                 share, from 48% in 1987 to 6% in 1998.

                                                 This depicts that mini-marts have domineered in the profit
                                                 market share as derived through its franchise business model.
                                                 Minimarts are able to leverage on its franchisors business
                                                 know-how          and    management            knowledge        hence      incurred
                                                 minimal cost and an impressive profit trend. Surprisingly, the
                                                 traditional Provision Shops have continued to maintain the
                                                 largest share of operating surplus within the FMCG industry
                                                 proving that it is viable business trade in Singapore. This fact
                                                 tells us that it is viable to run small shops.

                                                 ProvisionShop’s Founder, Chairman & CEO, Kenneth Kam, leads
                                                 the     Company          in     the   ProvisionShop        Corporate       Culture,
                                                 consistently adhering to one overriding principle: “Small is
                                                 Beautiful.”




Page 6 of 18                                                                                    ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
Superm arkets
                                                                                                  48%
                        Traditional
                        Provision
                          Shops
                           44%




                                                                           Minim arts
                                                                                        Scenario in 1987
                                                                              8%




                                                      Superm arkets
                                                           6%



                                                                                                  Minim arts
                            Traditional
                                                                                                     41%
                            Provision
                              Shops
                               53%


                                                                                         Scenario in 1998



                                          Source : Department of Statistics, Singapore 2000




                                             Figure A – Overall Profit Share
                           ( As extracted from KPMG Strategic Business Plan for ProvisionShop)




Small is Beautiful   : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy                                       Page 7 of 18
Why Small Shops, and Why Now ?


               The Convenient Factor
               Only small, near-by shops are convenient, what else could
               beat that ?



                                  Story of an Inconvenient Shopping Experience

               “Imagine everytime you needed something, you’ll have to
               drive, take a cab all the way to a Supermarket downtown. You
               get those few things you want, and on habitual impulse, grab
               some other non-essential items to justify the journey & effort.
               After you’ve finish the queue at the counter, you ask yourself
               why you lead such a mundane life. You orderly place all the
               items you have in the basket on the conveyer belt and watch
               the cashier beep away. You wonder if she beeped correctly.
               You stare hard to catch her beeping twice but she finishes
               beeping it all and finally says “Your total is $86.95, do you
               have any coupons?” Aiyah … you wished you’ve remembered
               those darn coupons but did not bother cutting them out. You
               console yourself by saying that even if you would have cut
               them out you would not have         brought the right one anyway.
               You always sigh before you pick out your wallet to pay. When
               you have to use your cash, you would think you’ll need more
               of it later and have to go down again to the ATM. Then,
               instead you use your Credit Cards, the sense of paying the
               unending monthly interest quickly flashes before you. You are
               in speechless shock but go away quietly with a trying smile on
               you face … You try to stay happy & composed, you assure
               yourself it’s OK because everyone else on earth goes through
               the   same    unfulfilling,   uncaring,   unpleasant,      unenjoyable
               process.”




Page 8 of 18                                        ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
The Technology Factor
   “The paradigm shift is now back to the      The technology advances in the Internet & Order Processing
      basics of having good & convenient
    proximity services as the most crucial     Systems has given big retailers a run for their money. As these
         Customer Satisfaction Factor. The
   underlining point is that small, near-by
                                               technologies become cheaper to acquire, easier to integrate
 shops, when fully equipped, fully trained     & faster to market. The paradigm shift is now back to the
& fully positioned, will do better & win the
     retail race big time. Who needs a far     basics of having good & convenient proximity services as the
  away hypermarts when there is a virtual
   one just at the neighborhood corner ?”
                                               most crucial Customer Satisfaction Factor. The underlining
                              Kenneth Kam,     point is that small, near-by shops, when fully equipped, fully
                 Founder, Chairman & CEO
                                               trained & fully positioned, will do better & win the retail race
                      ProvisionShop Pte Ltd

                                               big time. Who needs a far away hypermarts when there is a
                                               virtual one just at the neighborhood corner ?



                                               The Proximity Factor
           “Being decentralised & near-by      Being decentralised & near-by eliminates the need of going all
 eliminates the need of going all the way
to a central location, the presence of the     the way to a central location, the presence of the fully
    fully equipped small shops creates an
ideal & focused customer service contact
                                               equipped small shops creates an ideal & focused customer
                                     point.“   service contact point. As consumer expectation increases,
                                               small   retailers   should   learn   how   to   make   use   of    pooled
                              Kenneth Kam,
                 Founder, Chairman & CEO       resources & shared best-practice knowledge to tackle & satisfy
                      ProvisionShop Pte Ltd
                                               their immediate customers.




Small is Beautiful   : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy                                         Page 9 of 18
The New Retail Model


                                               Proximity Marketing

    “Proximity Marketing is the systematic     - Our Unfair Sustainable Competitive Advantage
effort in tapping the Life Time Value (LTV)
      of consumers in the neighborhood.”
                                               What can a small shop do that a bigger hypermall cannot ?
                                               The answer is that small shop are ideal and within close range
                             Kenneth Kam,
                 Founder, Chairman & CEO       to   fully    utilise    ‘Proximity       Marketing’.      This     elevates       Total
                     ProvisionShop Pte Ltd
                                               Customer Contact, Satisfaction & Experience.

                                               The bigger hypermalls will not be able to fully do that because
                                               their customers need to make an extra effort to go to them. If
                                               you think it is unfair, well it is ! This Sustainable Competitive
                                               Advantage is a boon to small shops.

                                               Proximity     Marketing        is   a    systematic     effort     of    tapping    the
                                               consumer’s Life Time Value (LTV) in the neighborhood. Imagine
                                               serving just 500 families and doing it FOREVER….. Take this
                                               number of family, times their daily grocery needs, plus their
                                               other Fast Moving Consumables & Goods (FMCGs), plus a
                                               range of services they may need. That gives small retailers
                                               upto 3 to 10 fold their usual turnover and they don’t even
                                               have    to    pay       additional       rent   or   run    complex         marketing
                                               campaigns.

                                               They   just    have      to   maintain      their    effort   in    keeping       good
                                               customer       service        and       continue     receiving          support    from
                                               ProvisionShop.



                                               Supply Chain, Value Chain
“ProvisionShop positions the small shop as
    the essential ‘Final Link’ to the supply
                                               - Small Shops Replaces Perpetual Missing Link
                              value chain.”
                                               The supply chain begins with the customer ordering a certain

                             Kenneth Kam,
                                               product, the procurement process picks & packs the product
                 Founder, Chairman & CEO
                                               to specification and begins the shipment to the customer’s
                     ProvisionShop Pte Ltd
                                               receiving address.

                                               If the customer is not a full time customer i.e. he doesn’t sit
                                               patiently to wait for his package’s arrival, the missed delivery
                                               is usually redirected to a district post office or warehouse to




Page 10 of 18                                                                                  ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
wait for further instructions. The customer calls wondering if it
                                             ever arrived and gets a response to wait for the re-delivery,
                                             usually at periodic working shift slots. He is forced to take
                                             leave from work to receive his order, waiting mindlessly for an
                                             extra 3 hours for a knock on his front door.

                                             ProvisionShop positions the small shop as the essential ‘Final
                                             Link’ to the supply value chain. If indeed the customer doesn’t
                                             show at the receiving address then the package is redirected
                                             to the neighborhood ProvisionShop, so that the customer can
                                             choose to collect it himself or to request for a re-send when he
                                             has conveniently reach home after his day’s work.

                                             Absolutely no fuss, just plenty of flexibility derived from the
                                             benefit of having good relationships with your neighborhood
                                             shop-keeper.




Small is Beautiful   : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy                             Page 11 of 18
The Complete Retail Strategy


                                               Retail Positioning

                                               - Multi-Channel Approach
   “(ProvisionShop) …… has an additional
  channel through its network of physical
                                               Multi-Channels means many contact points or transactional
    retail outlets. This allows the ‘touch &
   feel’ factor for the selection of certain   channels. A typical MultiChannel example would be the Dell
   products & a ‘personal service’ factor
     from the friendly neighborhood shop       Computer Sales Process. A Dell customer can call Dell directly,
                                  keepers.”
                                               fax an order to them or choose their sales configurations on
                                               the Dell website. This Dell MultiChannel Brand approach is
                             Kenneth Kam,
                 Founder, Chairman & CEO       known as the ‘Customer Order Approach’, where there are
                     ProvisionShop Pte Ltd
                                               quite a few contact points for customers to choose from on
                                               how they would want to buy a computer from Dell. Currently
                                               Dell   delivers       via   a   third    party     logistics    company       to   its
                                               customers. Their ‘Customer Delivery Approach’ is a ‘Single-
                                               Channel’ set-up which they have so far been very happy with,
                                               judging from their sales so far. But in other Businesses or Brand
                                               Approach, a ‘Single-Channel’ ‘Customer Delivery Approach’
                                               can lead to bottle neck situations, which may test customer’s
                                               satisfaction.

                                               ProvisionShop’s         ‘Customer        Order     &   Delivery       Approach’     is
                                               unique from other existing business flows. It is designed to use
                                               Multi-Channels for both its ordering & fulfillment processes. Its
                                               ‘Order Approach’ is similar to Dell’s, but it has an additional
                                               channel through its network of physical retail outlets. This
                                               allows the ‘touch & feel’ factor for the selection of certain
                                               products    &     a    ‘personal        service’   factor      from    the   friendly
                                               neighborhood shop keepers. Its ‘Delivery Approach’ facilitates
                                               the lifestyles of its customers by allowing them to choose
                                               between different modes of receiving the delivery. They can
                                               either collect it at their convenience from the shop counter or
                                               collect it from temporary storage cabinets outside the shops or
                                               even choose from receiving it through personal delivery.




Page 12 of 18                                                                                ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
Retail Positioning

                                              - Brand Approach by Dr Paul Temporal
  “A strong brand builds the asset base of    Dr Paul is the author of ‘Branding in Asia’, ‘Hi-Tech, Hi-Touch’
    the company, and can be worth many
    times the value of the actual business
                                              & ‘Romancing the Customer’ (March 2001). He is the leading
  they represent. It can also be used as a
                                              Brand Expert in Asia. He has helped ProvisionShop with it Brand
fast track to gain market share & ward off
potential competition. Most importantly, a    creation,       development             &     management.           He      is        now
         strong corporate brand reassures
   customers by fostering a perception of
                                              ProvisionShop’s         exclusive           Brand     Advisor      and      sits       on
   reduced risk & safe acquisition. This is
                                              ProvisionShop’s       Board     Of   International          Advisors     (BOIA),       an
 necessary in an arena where technology
         can be confusing and difficult to    advisory panel created to give ProvisionShop a cutting edge
                             understand.”
                                              in its Total Business Strategy. Dr Paul’s brand angle is in the

                        Dr Paul Temporal,
                                              birthing a set of unique corporate personality. Using rational &
            Leading Brand Expert in Asia,
                                              emotional traits as qualities, he shapes the final Brand Position
          Brand Advisor of ProvisionShop,
   Board Of International Advisors (BOIA)     & Customer Relations to focus on absolute customer appeal.
                                              His Brand Strategies help ProvisionShop extend beyond its
                                              initial niche industry. He has since created a Brand Blueprint
                                              for ProvisionShop, so that its unique brand experience can be
                                              related to its personnel & business partners. A strong brand
                                              builds the asset base of the company, and can be worth many
                                              times the value of the actual business they represent. It can
                                              also be used as a fast track to gain market share & ward off
                                              potential competition. Most importantly, a strong corporate
                                              brand     reassures      customers          by    fostering   a    perception          of
                                              reduced risk & safe acquisition. This is necessary in an arena
                                              where      technology         can       be       confusing    and      difficult       to
                                              understand.



                                              Retail Support

                                              - ProvisionShop Logistic Hub
                                              The Strategic Business Plan (SBP) done by KPMG, which was
                                              commissioned by ProvisionShop, has shown that cost & margin
                                              is a concern of small retailers. They need to seek out the best
                                              pricing and deals, hopefully to increase their profit margin.
                                              The    ProvisionShop         Logistic       Hub     setup    can    cater        to   the
                                              immediate needs of the small shops by employing a central
                                              distribution system, this reduces cost of storage & procurement
                                              for them. Ease of disbursement to these small                      shops is also a




Small is Beautiful   : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy                                                  Page 13 of 18
contributing strength of the Hub.



                                             Retail Support

                                             - ProvisionShop Franchise / Cluster
      “The ProvisionShop Franchisees will    ProvisionShop does business with its Business Partners. These
    receive very comprehensive range of
     support, from reduced Advertising &
                                             BPs include on one hand, distributors, wholesalers and logistics
Promotional Costs, to Loyalty Membership
                                             companies. On the other hand, it deals with retailers. There
Programmes, to Bulk Purchase Savings, to
   Customer Credit Facilities, to Software   are two distinct categories of retailers it deals with. One
   Upgrades & Maintenance etc. as listed
    under The Complete Retail Strategy.”
                                             category is the ProvisionShop                          Franchisee, who adopts full
                                             compliance to the Brand Structure & Business Processes. The
                            Kenneth Kam,
                                             other category is BPs or Cluster Partners who selects certain
                Founder, Chairman & CEO
                    ProvisionShop Pte Ltd    Technology Support or Business Processes piecemeal, without
                                             getting      the             ProvisionShop             Brand       endorsement.          The
                                             ProvisionShop           Franchisees        will    receive        very    comprehensive
                                             range of support, from reduced Advertising & Promotional
                                             Costs, to Loyalty Membership Programmes, to Bulk Purchase
                                             Savings, to Customer Credit Facilities, to Software Upgrades &
                                             Maintenance             etc.       as   listed     under       The     Complete       Retail
                                             Strategy.



                                             Retail Management

                                             - ProvisionShop Financials
                                             Proper accounting and keeping disciplined records does not
                                             come easy. These qualities need nurturing and training to
                                             surface. The complete process of keeping accounts can be
                                             automated and financial software packages have proven that
                                             they can do a good job of Data Management. ProvisionShop
                                             Financials     is       a    set   of   tools     to    help    retailers,    wholesalers,
                                             distributors        &       logistic    Business        Partners     to   manage        their
                                             inventories and assess their cash flow positions. With state-of-
                                             the-art modules that has components that can be optional,
                                             these software tools reduces the time & effort small business
                                             owners spends on keeping their business in order. It increase
                                             their free discretionary time that could be used to increase
                                             their business potential.




Page 14 of 18                                                                                       ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
Retail Management

                                             - ProvisionShop Customer Credit
                                             In the past, small shop-keepers keep a booklet that registers
                                             the credit status of customers, as a form of value added
                                             customer service. This is less common now because of a larger
                                             client pool plus the complexities of keeping ‘live’ records and
                                             taking      unnecessary            credit     risk   exposure.       ProvisionShop
                                             Customer Credit is designed to transfer the credit risk from the
                                             small shops to professional credit risk managers or financial
                                             institutions.     This    forms     an      important    value      chain    for    the
                                             customer        and      allows     certain      flexibility   on    payments.          If
                                             managed well, as it is intended, it could prove to be an
                                             interest profit earner for small shops.



                                             Retail Management

                                             - ProvisionShop Franchisee Expansion
                                             A    growing     business     is    a    profitable     business,    and     so    is   a
                                             expandable franchise brand. With the experience of a Strong
                                             & Trusted Brand like ProvisionShop, Franchisee Business Partners
                                             may want to take advantage of their affiliation to open a few
                                             other shops in the district to position themselves for growth.
                                             Location sourcing & marketing research from ProvisionShop will
                                             be use to support their efforts.




Small is Beautiful   : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy                                                 Page 15 of 18
Retail Resource

                                              - ProvisionShop Marketing
“ProvisionShop has a dedicated Marketing      Most small retailer do not have the privilege of having a focus
  Team that not only supports its Business
    Partners in their ‘Proximity Marketing’
                                              mind to concentrate their Marketing efforts. Most Marketing
  efforts but also does detailed Marketing
                                              efforts     goes     to   waste      when       not     managed          properly.
Research to identify premium customers &
                          market niches.”     ProvisionShop has a dedicated Marketing Team that not only
                                              supports its Business Partners in their ‘Proximity Marketing’
                             Kenneth Kam,
                Founder, Chairman & CEO
                                              efforts but also does detailed Marketing Research to identify
                     ProvisionShop Pte Ltd
                                              premium customers & market niches.



                                              Retail Resource

                                              - ProvisionShop Advertising
                                              Banner & Poster Advertising brings in good & regular revenue
                                              to small retailers. ProvisionShop coordinates this efforts to add
                                              variety and business opportunities to attract future advertisers.
                                              Broadband LCDs and TV Mobile Monitors, can be options
                                              added to create a distinct brand atmosphere.



                                              Retail Resource

                                              - ProvisionShop Contact Center
                                              ProvisionShop        understands      customer        needs,      in    terms     of
                                              information       retrieval   &   request.     An    IVR   (Interactive        Voice
                                              Response) systems will facilitate both its Business Partners &
                                              their     End-Consumers       through        smooth        checking      of     their
                                              accounts         balances,    initiate   re-ordering           and     administer
                                              Customer Servicing. This ProvisionShop Contact Center will be
                                              a revenue center.



                                              Retail Software

                                              - ProvisionShop Software version x.x
                                              A retail software to help Business Partners, they would find
                                              easy to use. Future versions will include more powerful features
                                              that      both    ProvisionShop     Business        Partners    &      their    End-




Page 16 of 18                                                                              ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
Consumers would find useful.



                                                   Retail Training

                                                   - ProvisionShop University
  “McDonalds has its Hamburger University          Training is crucial to maintaining a competitive edge in any
    to train it people in Food Management,
      why not a ProvisionShop University or
                                                   business. It is the attitude of never-ending improvement that
   Training Centre to train local & regional
                                                   shaped     the    Japanese,     making     Japan      the   fastest    growing
   retailers in the industry’s best practices.
   We should be proud of our roots and our         Developed country in Asia. Small Shop owners could learn from
             heritage & use nostalgia to our
                                 advantage.”
                                                   them    and      adopt    a   learning    mind-set.    McDonalds        has    its
                                                   Hamburger University to train it people in Food Management,
                               Kenneth Kam,
                                                   why not a ProvisionShop University or Training Centre to train
                   Founder, Chairman & CEO
                       ProvisionShop Pte Ltd       local & regional retailers in the industry’s best practices. We
                                                   should be proud of our roots and our heritage & use nostalgia
                                                   to our advantage.




     I n ve n t o r y C o nt ro l                O rd er En t ry     P u rc has e O rd er       Ac co unt s R e ce i va b le




A c co unt s P a ya b l e              G ene ra l Le dg er          Cu r ren c y M od u le       Cu sto mer Pr ice




 Small is Beautiful    : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy                                               Page 17 of 18
An Exclusive
                ProvisionShop White Paper     Conclusion

                       Small is Beautiful :
Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New
                                 Economy      The Time Is Now

    February 2001 Updated October 2003        The author of this White Paper firmly believes that a window of
                                              opportunity is open for small retail owners.
                                   Author:
                             Kenneth Kam      He is also aware the issues facing them which they have to
                                              come to terms with ;
                      Contributing Author:
                         Dr Paul Temporal     1.     Rising Cost of Operation

                                              2.     Lower Profit Margins
                        Research Source :
                   Strategic Business Plan    3.     Increasing Competition
                by KPMG for ProvisionShop
                                April 2001
                                              4.     Constraint in Financial Resources & Cash Flow

       ProvisionShop World Headquarters
                                              5.     Business Continuation Issues
            9, Temasek Boulevard #31-02
                        Suntec Tower Two
                                              6.     Lack of Resources to Improve Business Infrastructure
                        Singapore 038989
                                              7.     Taxation & Corporate Governs Issues.

                      Worldwide Inquiries:    This     ProvisionShop     White     Paper      encompasses         a    Proposal
                     Phone: +65.6820.2022
                       Fax: +65.6234.2022
                                              designed from inception to fully overcome each of these
                                              issues head-on. It is angled to break the downward, negative
                  info@ProvisionShop.com
                  www.ProvisionShop.com
                                              spirals    of   small   shop      business   deterioration.       Its   hopes    to
                                              introduce       industry   best    practices     in   both    technology       and
    Only ProvisionShop’s Complete Retail
                                              business processes from a pooled resource scenario. This effort
  Strategy can enable you to build better
                      business value & be     will help lower overall costs & increase critical business skills.
                 closer to your customers.

                                              Brand Approach is unique to ProvisionShop because its focus is
                            ProvisionShop     the eventual International scene. Proper Brand Positioning
                         is a trademark of
                    ProvisionShop Pte Ltd,    helps us build our business on value & trust. ProvisionShop is
                    the Holding Company.
                                              here for the long term.

      Various product and service names       It is said that many small steps makes a leap. Because we
 referenced herein may be trademarks of
                                              recognise that ‘Small is Beautiful’, the first small step forward is
  ProvisionShop Pte Ltd. All other product
   and service names mentioned may be         what small shop owners need to do.
   trademarks of their respective owners.




                  Copyright © 1999 - 2003
                                              The time is right. The time is now
                     ProvisionShop Pte Ltd
                       All Rights Reserved
                                              Join us and together we can make a difference.




Page 18 of 18                                                                              ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001

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ProvisionShop White Paper

  • 1. An Exclusive ProvisionShop White Paper Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy A ProvisionShop White Paper February 2001 First Release October 2003 Updated
  • 2. An Overview of ProvisionShop White Paper Content Summary Page Title 5 Executive Summary 8 Why Small Shops, and Why Now ? 10 The New Retail Model 12 The Complete Retail Strategy 22 Conclusion Page 2 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
  • 3. An Overview of ProvisionShop White Paper Detailed Content Page Title Executive Summary 5 What ProvisionShop is all about 5 Overview 6 Introduction 7 Diagram A - Overall Profit Share Why Small Shops, and Why Now ? 8 The Convenient Factor 9 The Technology Factor 9 The Proximity Factor The New Retail Model 10 Proximity Marketing - An Unfair, Sustainable Competitive Advantage 10 Supply Chain, Value Chain - Small Shops Replaces The Perpetual Missing Link The Complete Retail Strategy 12 to 13 Retail Positioning - Multi-Channel Approach - Brand Approach by Dr Paul Temporal Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy Page 3 of 18
  • 4. An Overview of ProvisionShop White Paper Detailed Content - Continued Page Title 13 to 14 Retail Support - ProvisionShop Logistic Hub - ProvisionShop Franchise / Cluster 14 to 15 Retail Management - ProvisionShop Financials - ProvisionShop Customer Credit - ProvisionShop Franchisee Expansion 16 Retail Resource - ProvisionShop Marketing - ProvisionShop Advertising - ProvisionShop Contact Center 16 Retail Software - ProvisionShop Software version x.x 17 Retail Training - ProvisionShop University 17 Screen Shots Conclusion 18 The Time is Now Page 4 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
  • 5. An Overview of ProvisionShop White Paper Executive Summary “The ProvisionShop Brand is about helping What ProvisionShop is all about small shop owners gain a sustainable competitive advantage, about these small shops staying alive, well and profitable. The ProvisionShop Brand is about helping small shop owners It’s about using technology, proven retail gain a sustainable competitive advantage, about these small processes & business strategies to maximise the positioning of small shops.” shops staying alive, well and profitable. It’s about using technology, proven retail processes & business strategies to Kenneth Kam, Founder, Chairman & CEO maximise the positioning of small shops. ProvisionShop Pte Ltd Overview Small Retail Business Owners all over the world are finding it increasingly hard to make a living because of stiffer competition. They lack the resources to fully satisfy customer expectations. With the general public growing in demand for more choice and variety of goods and services, consumers are becoming more spoilt for choices. Competition from bigger retailers are increasing and dynamic. These bigger retailers are re-positioning themselves, making it an even more competitive trade for small players. This ProvisionShop White Paper is an organised effort to highlight the shift towards the importance of Good & Direct Customer Service and how small shop are better positioned to render services to these demanding consumers and beautifully compliment existing supply value chains. Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy Page 5 of 18
  • 6. Introduction “This fact tells us that it is viable to run Traditional Provision Shops or small corner shops, were the small shops.” jewel of commercial activity in the Retail scene. They signify Kenneth Kam, the efforts of small business owners and individual Founder, Chairman & CEO entrepreneurs, who open small shops, so that they can service ProvisionShop Pte Ltd their neighborhood & community. In the 1980s, things changed as transportation became common and affordable. Shopping centres & malls were created. And so the phenomenal growth in big retailing occurred. They would register turnover of double digit growth and leave smaller ill-equipped retailers miserable. Small retailers on the other hand continued their un-observed growth in terms of “Highest Overall Profit Share” Figure A – Overall Profit Share. In Singapore, during a ten year period, total operating surplus generated by the FMCG trade rose from S$63 million in 1987 to S$71 million in 1998. This has yet to take into consideration of the S$144 million of sales recorded in 1997 prior to the Asian Crisis event. Among the different types of shops, mini-marts significantly improved their share of profit from 8% in 1987 to 41% in 1998. Traditional Provision Shops’ shares also rose from 44% to 53%. In contrast, supermarkets saw a decline in their share, from 48% in 1987 to 6% in 1998. This depicts that mini-marts have domineered in the profit market share as derived through its franchise business model. Minimarts are able to leverage on its franchisors business know-how and management knowledge hence incurred minimal cost and an impressive profit trend. Surprisingly, the traditional Provision Shops have continued to maintain the largest share of operating surplus within the FMCG industry proving that it is viable business trade in Singapore. This fact tells us that it is viable to run small shops. ProvisionShop’s Founder, Chairman & CEO, Kenneth Kam, leads the Company in the ProvisionShop Corporate Culture, consistently adhering to one overriding principle: “Small is Beautiful.” Page 6 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
  • 7. Superm arkets 48% Traditional Provision Shops 44% Minim arts Scenario in 1987 8% Superm arkets 6% Minim arts Traditional 41% Provision Shops 53% Scenario in 1998 Source : Department of Statistics, Singapore 2000 Figure A – Overall Profit Share ( As extracted from KPMG Strategic Business Plan for ProvisionShop) Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy Page 7 of 18
  • 8. Why Small Shops, and Why Now ? The Convenient Factor Only small, near-by shops are convenient, what else could beat that ? Story of an Inconvenient Shopping Experience “Imagine everytime you needed something, you’ll have to drive, take a cab all the way to a Supermarket downtown. You get those few things you want, and on habitual impulse, grab some other non-essential items to justify the journey & effort. After you’ve finish the queue at the counter, you ask yourself why you lead such a mundane life. You orderly place all the items you have in the basket on the conveyer belt and watch the cashier beep away. You wonder if she beeped correctly. You stare hard to catch her beeping twice but she finishes beeping it all and finally says “Your total is $86.95, do you have any coupons?” Aiyah … you wished you’ve remembered those darn coupons but did not bother cutting them out. You console yourself by saying that even if you would have cut them out you would not have brought the right one anyway. You always sigh before you pick out your wallet to pay. When you have to use your cash, you would think you’ll need more of it later and have to go down again to the ATM. Then, instead you use your Credit Cards, the sense of paying the unending monthly interest quickly flashes before you. You are in speechless shock but go away quietly with a trying smile on you face … You try to stay happy & composed, you assure yourself it’s OK because everyone else on earth goes through the same unfulfilling, uncaring, unpleasant, unenjoyable process.” Page 8 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
  • 9. The Technology Factor “The paradigm shift is now back to the The technology advances in the Internet & Order Processing basics of having good & convenient proximity services as the most crucial Systems has given big retailers a run for their money. As these Customer Satisfaction Factor. The underlining point is that small, near-by technologies become cheaper to acquire, easier to integrate shops, when fully equipped, fully trained & faster to market. The paradigm shift is now back to the & fully positioned, will do better & win the retail race big time. Who needs a far basics of having good & convenient proximity services as the away hypermarts when there is a virtual one just at the neighborhood corner ?” most crucial Customer Satisfaction Factor. The underlining Kenneth Kam, point is that small, near-by shops, when fully equipped, fully Founder, Chairman & CEO trained & fully positioned, will do better & win the retail race ProvisionShop Pte Ltd big time. Who needs a far away hypermarts when there is a virtual one just at the neighborhood corner ? The Proximity Factor “Being decentralised & near-by Being decentralised & near-by eliminates the need of going all eliminates the need of going all the way to a central location, the presence of the the way to a central location, the presence of the fully fully equipped small shops creates an ideal & focused customer service contact equipped small shops creates an ideal & focused customer point.“ service contact point. As consumer expectation increases, small retailers should learn how to make use of pooled Kenneth Kam, Founder, Chairman & CEO resources & shared best-practice knowledge to tackle & satisfy ProvisionShop Pte Ltd their immediate customers. Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy Page 9 of 18
  • 10. The New Retail Model Proximity Marketing “Proximity Marketing is the systematic - Our Unfair Sustainable Competitive Advantage effort in tapping the Life Time Value (LTV) of consumers in the neighborhood.” What can a small shop do that a bigger hypermall cannot ? The answer is that small shop are ideal and within close range Kenneth Kam, Founder, Chairman & CEO to fully utilise ‘Proximity Marketing’. This elevates Total ProvisionShop Pte Ltd Customer Contact, Satisfaction & Experience. The bigger hypermalls will not be able to fully do that because their customers need to make an extra effort to go to them. If you think it is unfair, well it is ! This Sustainable Competitive Advantage is a boon to small shops. Proximity Marketing is a systematic effort of tapping the consumer’s Life Time Value (LTV) in the neighborhood. Imagine serving just 500 families and doing it FOREVER….. Take this number of family, times their daily grocery needs, plus their other Fast Moving Consumables & Goods (FMCGs), plus a range of services they may need. That gives small retailers upto 3 to 10 fold their usual turnover and they don’t even have to pay additional rent or run complex marketing campaigns. They just have to maintain their effort in keeping good customer service and continue receiving support from ProvisionShop. Supply Chain, Value Chain “ProvisionShop positions the small shop as the essential ‘Final Link’ to the supply - Small Shops Replaces Perpetual Missing Link value chain.” The supply chain begins with the customer ordering a certain Kenneth Kam, product, the procurement process picks & packs the product Founder, Chairman & CEO to specification and begins the shipment to the customer’s ProvisionShop Pte Ltd receiving address. If the customer is not a full time customer i.e. he doesn’t sit patiently to wait for his package’s arrival, the missed delivery is usually redirected to a district post office or warehouse to Page 10 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
  • 11. wait for further instructions. The customer calls wondering if it ever arrived and gets a response to wait for the re-delivery, usually at periodic working shift slots. He is forced to take leave from work to receive his order, waiting mindlessly for an extra 3 hours for a knock on his front door. ProvisionShop positions the small shop as the essential ‘Final Link’ to the supply value chain. If indeed the customer doesn’t show at the receiving address then the package is redirected to the neighborhood ProvisionShop, so that the customer can choose to collect it himself or to request for a re-send when he has conveniently reach home after his day’s work. Absolutely no fuss, just plenty of flexibility derived from the benefit of having good relationships with your neighborhood shop-keeper. Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy Page 11 of 18
  • 12. The Complete Retail Strategy Retail Positioning - Multi-Channel Approach “(ProvisionShop) …… has an additional channel through its network of physical Multi-Channels means many contact points or transactional retail outlets. This allows the ‘touch & feel’ factor for the selection of certain channels. A typical MultiChannel example would be the Dell products & a ‘personal service’ factor from the friendly neighborhood shop Computer Sales Process. A Dell customer can call Dell directly, keepers.” fax an order to them or choose their sales configurations on the Dell website. This Dell MultiChannel Brand approach is Kenneth Kam, Founder, Chairman & CEO known as the ‘Customer Order Approach’, where there are ProvisionShop Pte Ltd quite a few contact points for customers to choose from on how they would want to buy a computer from Dell. Currently Dell delivers via a third party logistics company to its customers. Their ‘Customer Delivery Approach’ is a ‘Single- Channel’ set-up which they have so far been very happy with, judging from their sales so far. But in other Businesses or Brand Approach, a ‘Single-Channel’ ‘Customer Delivery Approach’ can lead to bottle neck situations, which may test customer’s satisfaction. ProvisionShop’s ‘Customer Order & Delivery Approach’ is unique from other existing business flows. It is designed to use Multi-Channels for both its ordering & fulfillment processes. Its ‘Order Approach’ is similar to Dell’s, but it has an additional channel through its network of physical retail outlets. This allows the ‘touch & feel’ factor for the selection of certain products & a ‘personal service’ factor from the friendly neighborhood shop keepers. Its ‘Delivery Approach’ facilitates the lifestyles of its customers by allowing them to choose between different modes of receiving the delivery. They can either collect it at their convenience from the shop counter or collect it from temporary storage cabinets outside the shops or even choose from receiving it through personal delivery. Page 12 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
  • 13. Retail Positioning - Brand Approach by Dr Paul Temporal “A strong brand builds the asset base of Dr Paul is the author of ‘Branding in Asia’, ‘Hi-Tech, Hi-Touch’ the company, and can be worth many times the value of the actual business & ‘Romancing the Customer’ (March 2001). He is the leading they represent. It can also be used as a Brand Expert in Asia. He has helped ProvisionShop with it Brand fast track to gain market share & ward off potential competition. Most importantly, a creation, development & management. He is now strong corporate brand reassures customers by fostering a perception of ProvisionShop’s exclusive Brand Advisor and sits on reduced risk & safe acquisition. This is ProvisionShop’s Board Of International Advisors (BOIA), an necessary in an arena where technology can be confusing and difficult to advisory panel created to give ProvisionShop a cutting edge understand.” in its Total Business Strategy. Dr Paul’s brand angle is in the Dr Paul Temporal, birthing a set of unique corporate personality. Using rational & Leading Brand Expert in Asia, emotional traits as qualities, he shapes the final Brand Position Brand Advisor of ProvisionShop, Board Of International Advisors (BOIA) & Customer Relations to focus on absolute customer appeal. His Brand Strategies help ProvisionShop extend beyond its initial niche industry. He has since created a Brand Blueprint for ProvisionShop, so that its unique brand experience can be related to its personnel & business partners. A strong brand builds the asset base of the company, and can be worth many times the value of the actual business they represent. It can also be used as a fast track to gain market share & ward off potential competition. Most importantly, a strong corporate brand reassures customers by fostering a perception of reduced risk & safe acquisition. This is necessary in an arena where technology can be confusing and difficult to understand. Retail Support - ProvisionShop Logistic Hub The Strategic Business Plan (SBP) done by KPMG, which was commissioned by ProvisionShop, has shown that cost & margin is a concern of small retailers. They need to seek out the best pricing and deals, hopefully to increase their profit margin. The ProvisionShop Logistic Hub setup can cater to the immediate needs of the small shops by employing a central distribution system, this reduces cost of storage & procurement for them. Ease of disbursement to these small shops is also a Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy Page 13 of 18
  • 14. contributing strength of the Hub. Retail Support - ProvisionShop Franchise / Cluster “The ProvisionShop Franchisees will ProvisionShop does business with its Business Partners. These receive very comprehensive range of support, from reduced Advertising & BPs include on one hand, distributors, wholesalers and logistics Promotional Costs, to Loyalty Membership companies. On the other hand, it deals with retailers. There Programmes, to Bulk Purchase Savings, to Customer Credit Facilities, to Software are two distinct categories of retailers it deals with. One Upgrades & Maintenance etc. as listed under The Complete Retail Strategy.” category is the ProvisionShop Franchisee, who adopts full compliance to the Brand Structure & Business Processes. The Kenneth Kam, other category is BPs or Cluster Partners who selects certain Founder, Chairman & CEO ProvisionShop Pte Ltd Technology Support or Business Processes piecemeal, without getting the ProvisionShop Brand endorsement. The ProvisionShop Franchisees will receive very comprehensive range of support, from reduced Advertising & Promotional Costs, to Loyalty Membership Programmes, to Bulk Purchase Savings, to Customer Credit Facilities, to Software Upgrades & Maintenance etc. as listed under The Complete Retail Strategy. Retail Management - ProvisionShop Financials Proper accounting and keeping disciplined records does not come easy. These qualities need nurturing and training to surface. The complete process of keeping accounts can be automated and financial software packages have proven that they can do a good job of Data Management. ProvisionShop Financials is a set of tools to help retailers, wholesalers, distributors & logistic Business Partners to manage their inventories and assess their cash flow positions. With state-of- the-art modules that has components that can be optional, these software tools reduces the time & effort small business owners spends on keeping their business in order. It increase their free discretionary time that could be used to increase their business potential. Page 14 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
  • 15. Retail Management - ProvisionShop Customer Credit In the past, small shop-keepers keep a booklet that registers the credit status of customers, as a form of value added customer service. This is less common now because of a larger client pool plus the complexities of keeping ‘live’ records and taking unnecessary credit risk exposure. ProvisionShop Customer Credit is designed to transfer the credit risk from the small shops to professional credit risk managers or financial institutions. This forms an important value chain for the customer and allows certain flexibility on payments. If managed well, as it is intended, it could prove to be an interest profit earner for small shops. Retail Management - ProvisionShop Franchisee Expansion A growing business is a profitable business, and so is a expandable franchise brand. With the experience of a Strong & Trusted Brand like ProvisionShop, Franchisee Business Partners may want to take advantage of their affiliation to open a few other shops in the district to position themselves for growth. Location sourcing & marketing research from ProvisionShop will be use to support their efforts. Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy Page 15 of 18
  • 16. Retail Resource - ProvisionShop Marketing “ProvisionShop has a dedicated Marketing Most small retailer do not have the privilege of having a focus Team that not only supports its Business Partners in their ‘Proximity Marketing’ mind to concentrate their Marketing efforts. Most Marketing efforts but also does detailed Marketing efforts goes to waste when not managed properly. Research to identify premium customers & market niches.” ProvisionShop has a dedicated Marketing Team that not only supports its Business Partners in their ‘Proximity Marketing’ Kenneth Kam, Founder, Chairman & CEO efforts but also does detailed Marketing Research to identify ProvisionShop Pte Ltd premium customers & market niches. Retail Resource - ProvisionShop Advertising Banner & Poster Advertising brings in good & regular revenue to small retailers. ProvisionShop coordinates this efforts to add variety and business opportunities to attract future advertisers. Broadband LCDs and TV Mobile Monitors, can be options added to create a distinct brand atmosphere. Retail Resource - ProvisionShop Contact Center ProvisionShop understands customer needs, in terms of information retrieval & request. An IVR (Interactive Voice Response) systems will facilitate both its Business Partners & their End-Consumers through smooth checking of their accounts balances, initiate re-ordering and administer Customer Servicing. This ProvisionShop Contact Center will be a revenue center. Retail Software - ProvisionShop Software version x.x A retail software to help Business Partners, they would find easy to use. Future versions will include more powerful features that both ProvisionShop Business Partners & their End- Page 16 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001
  • 17. Consumers would find useful. Retail Training - ProvisionShop University “McDonalds has its Hamburger University Training is crucial to maintaining a competitive edge in any to train it people in Food Management, why not a ProvisionShop University or business. It is the attitude of never-ending improvement that Training Centre to train local & regional shaped the Japanese, making Japan the fastest growing retailers in the industry’s best practices. We should be proud of our roots and our Developed country in Asia. Small Shop owners could learn from heritage & use nostalgia to our advantage.” them and adopt a learning mind-set. McDonalds has its Hamburger University to train it people in Food Management, Kenneth Kam, why not a ProvisionShop University or Training Centre to train Founder, Chairman & CEO ProvisionShop Pte Ltd local & regional retailers in the industry’s best practices. We should be proud of our roots and our heritage & use nostalgia to our advantage. I n ve n t o r y C o nt ro l O rd er En t ry P u rc has e O rd er Ac co unt s R e ce i va b le A c co unt s P a ya b l e G ene ra l Le dg er Cu r ren c y M od u le Cu sto mer Pr ice Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy Page 17 of 18
  • 18. An Exclusive ProvisionShop White Paper Conclusion Small is Beautiful : Why Small Shops Fits Perfectly in the New Economy The Time Is Now February 2001 Updated October 2003 The author of this White Paper firmly believes that a window of opportunity is open for small retail owners. Author: Kenneth Kam He is also aware the issues facing them which they have to come to terms with ; Contributing Author: Dr Paul Temporal 1. Rising Cost of Operation 2. Lower Profit Margins Research Source : Strategic Business Plan 3. Increasing Competition by KPMG for ProvisionShop April 2001 4. Constraint in Financial Resources & Cash Flow ProvisionShop World Headquarters 5. Business Continuation Issues 9, Temasek Boulevard #31-02 Suntec Tower Two 6. Lack of Resources to Improve Business Infrastructure Singapore 038989 7. Taxation & Corporate Governs Issues. Worldwide Inquiries: This ProvisionShop White Paper encompasses a Proposal Phone: +65.6820.2022 Fax: +65.6234.2022 designed from inception to fully overcome each of these issues head-on. It is angled to break the downward, negative info@ProvisionShop.com www.ProvisionShop.com spirals of small shop business deterioration. Its hopes to introduce industry best practices in both technology and Only ProvisionShop’s Complete Retail business processes from a pooled resource scenario. This effort Strategy can enable you to build better business value & be will help lower overall costs & increase critical business skills. closer to your customers. Brand Approach is unique to ProvisionShop because its focus is ProvisionShop the eventual International scene. Proper Brand Positioning is a trademark of ProvisionShop Pte Ltd, helps us build our business on value & trust. ProvisionShop is the Holding Company. here for the long term. Various product and service names It is said that many small steps makes a leap. Because we referenced herein may be trademarks of recognise that ‘Small is Beautiful’, the first small step forward is ProvisionShop Pte Ltd. All other product and service names mentioned may be what small shop owners need to do. trademarks of their respective owners. Copyright © 1999 - 2003 The time is right. The time is now ProvisionShop Pte Ltd All Rights Reserved Join us and together we can make a difference. Page 18 of 18 ProvisionShop White Paper, February 2001