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Everything You Need
to Know About How
GraphSearch Works
in 15-ish Minutes
Kelvin Newman
@kelvinnewman
Or if this presentation
has a sub-title...
Edges, Nodes and a
Frickin’ Unicorn
http://www.escapefromcubiclenation.com/
Strategy Director
SiteVisibility
A digital agency specialising in retail,
travel and financial services
Organiser
BrightonSEO/Content
Marketing Show
Two Free (and awesome) Conferences
Co-Founder
Clockwork Talent
Decent Digital Recruitment
Not here to convince
you GraphSearch will
catch on but...
If the area of this slide
represents all the
traffic on the internet
This much
is Facebook
http://mashable.com/2010/11/19/facebook-traffic-stats/
And every thing
in grey is the rest
of the internet
Google, YouTube,
Wikipedia, The
Daily Mail, etc.
your website, my
website, her
website etc.
we’re fighting
over the scraps
If anyone can
build a Google-Killer
it’s Facebook...
There’s a fundamental
difference between
Facebook & Google
is about...
documents and links
JD Hancock
is about...
things and relationships
JD Hancock
this difference is
subtle but
huge
but I think it works
better for the web
as we know it
JD Hancock
Facebook’s data
has a far more
explicit structure
than traditional
web text
D Hancock
it’s not that tricky
for Google to parse
“I Like Nerf Guns”
porkist
they could even have a go at “I was at
Cattlegrid in Leeds for
Lunch Yesterday”*
*if you mark it up in the right way
R_Savvy
but has a much harder job
understanding “Kelvin is
married to Carolyn”
Facebook knows that
happened in 2007
And who attended
the ceremony
And when we got
engaged
etc.
On GraphSearch you’re
not really making a
search.
You’re just filtering a
structured database of all
the data Facebook has.
The Problem
But it’s a bloody
big database
JD Hancock
1 Billion Users
Every Month
240 Million Photo’s
Per Day
2.7 Billion Likes
Everyday
People share billions of
pieces of content
everyday
One trillion connections
of a thousand different
types
1,000,000,000,000
The Solution?
The Aforementioned
Frickin’ Unicorn
But before we get into the
unicorn,
let’s take a step back and
define some terms
Edges & Nodes
Nodes are Nouns
Edges are Verbs
Every User, Page, Photo,
Post & Place is a Node
JD Hancock
Every friendship, checkin,
tag or like is an Edge
JD Hancock
Each Node has Meta-Data
like description, this how
the old FB Search
“worked”
GraphSearch Allows you
search the Edges as well as the
Nodes
JD Hancock
Back the the Unicorn
Unicorn is and
“inverted index system”
an inverted index (also
referred to as postings file
or inverted file) is an index
data structure storing a
mapping from content, such
as words or numbers, to its
locations in a database file,
or in a document or a set of
documents. The purpose of
an inverted index is to allow
fast full text searches, at a
cost of increased
processing when a
document is added to the
database.
The main components of
Unicorn are:
■ The index -- a many-to-many mapping from attributes
(strings) to entities (fbids)
■ A framework to build the index from other persistent
data and incremental updates
■ A framework to retrieve entities from the index based on
various constraints on attributes
Suppose your friend has fbid 1234 and lives in NewYork
and likes Downton Abbey.The index corresponding to
your friend will include the mappings:
 
            friend:10003 → 1234
            lives-in:111 → 1234
            like:222 → 1234
Here, we assume your fbid is 10003, and the fbid’s of New
York and Downtown Abbey are 111 and 222 respectively.
In addition, friend:10003, lives-in:111, and like:222 may
map to other users that share these attributes.
Unicorn makes it easy to find nodes that are
connected to another node by searching for an
edge-type combined with an input node. 
E.g.:
■Your friends:  friend:10003
■People who live in new york: lives-in:111
■People who like downtown abbey: like:222
‘Facebook use query-independent signals to come up
with a numeric value for importance.
This value is called the “static rank” of the entity.’
JD Hancock
What makes up static rank is still up
for debate, but sensibly could be
informed by the elements of
Edgerank
aka
the newsfeed algo
Affinity
Weight
Decay
But what do I do?
The value of
legitimate likes from
well connected
people just increased
Mark Up using the
Open Graph
Protocol
http://ogp.me/
You need an
‘Affinity
Acquisition
Approach’
Constantly Build
Affinity
subodh_chettri
Ask Questions
fontplaydotcom
Have a vote
ChodHound
Bait
Text
derekGavey
Tease
Get people to
tag you
Do good Social
Marketing
tl;dr
Graph Search is pretty
awesome but works completely
differently to Google rankings
rely exclusively on the
connections between the user
and the entity ranking, so you
need do ‘good’ Facebook
marketing with a real focus on
building affinity.

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#smxlondon Everything You Need to Know About How GraphSearch Works in 15-ish Minutes