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Fractions presentation
 Equivalent fractions
 Mixed numbers ↔ top heavy fractions
 Adding fractions
 Multiplying fractions
Recap: LCM and HCF
 What is LCM of 6 and 9?
 What is HCF of 15 and 20?
 What is LCM of 2 and 3?
 What is HCF of 12 and 8?
 What number can 6 and 5 both go into?
Recap: LCM and HCF
 What is LCM of 6 and 9? 18
 What is HCF of 15 and 20? 5
 What is LCM of 2 and 3? 6
 What is HCF of 12 and 8? 4
 What number can 6 and 5 both go into? 30
Equivalent fractions
=
In symbols?
=   ?
In symbols?
=   ?
In symbols?
Equivalent fractions quiz
4               8
  =                =
5   15          12   3
Equivalent fractions ans
4   12          8    2
  =                =
5   15          12   3
Equivalent fractions summary
Mixed & top heavy
Mixed & top heavy
                    5    1
                    2
                      =3 2
?    ?
3 =? 3
3
                              54
Mixed -> top heavy
1. Multiply whole by bottom

2. Add top

3. Put over bottom
23   Top heavy -> Mixed
     1. Divide top by bottom
6    2. Answer is whole number

     3. Remainder is top

     4. Bottom stays same
Mixed -> top heavy            Top heavy -> Mixed
1. Multiply whole by bottom   1. Divide top by bottom

2. Add top                    2. Answer is whole number

3. Put over bottom            3. Remainder is top

                              4. Bottom stays same
Mixed / top heavy quiz...
    1                       14
   74 =                        =
                             3
    1                       17
   37 =                        =
                             5
Mixed / top heavy quiz...
    1   29                  14   2
   74 = 4                      =43
                             3
    1   22                  17   2
   37 =                        =35
         7                   5
Adding fractions
+    =
In symbols?
+    =
In symbols?
Rule 1: you can only add the
tops when the bottoms are the
same....
+   =
+   =
Rule 2 different bottoms:
change one or both fractions
for equivalent fractions where
the bottoms are the same...

...then add tops
+   =
+   =

+   =
1   4
3
  + 5 =
 5   12
15
   + 15 =
Adding fractions quiz
1   1            2   1
2
  + 3 =            + 6 =
                 3
Adding fractions ans
1   1   5        2   1   5
2
  + 3 =            + 6 = 6
        6        3
Multiplying fractions
1       1   1
3
    ×     =
        4 12
                    1
                    3



                1
                4
2
    3




3
4
0: write mixed numbers as top heavy
1: multiply tops to get new top
2: multiply bottoms to get new bottom
3: cancel down as needed...
Multiplying fractions quiz
 2       1        3       3
 3
     ×     =
         4 12     5
                      ×   4
                            =


 3       3            1       2
     ×     =      2   2
                          ×   3
                                =
 5       4
workshop
 Must: “frac-pack”
 Should: exam questions
 Could: stuff on algebraic fractions

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20121031 fractions-pizza-slices-and-adding