UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
Working towards Chartered Engineer status
1. Working towards
Chartered
Engineer status
By Ronan Kearns B.A, B.A.I, MSc, CEng MIEI
Reproduced from work done with Engineers Ireland & with thanks to Dee Kehoe & Aidan Harney,
Engineers Ireland
2. What is competence?
“…over the years, staff became unaware that the piers were resting on rocks and not pile-dr
into seabed.”
19. From: The Art of Possibility by B. Zander
Harvard Business Press, 2000
20. Programme Content - Morning
•How People Learn
•Introduction to Engineers Ireland
• What is competence? (Knowledge, skills, attitude/behaviour)
• How people build up competence
• Making sense of the regulations for Chartered Engineer
21. Programme Content - Afternoon
•The Professional Review process:
- The Application
•Engineering Practice Report & Competences
•Essays
•The Professional Review process:
- The Interview
•Some inside tips!
22. How to get the most from today
• Time Keeping
• Learn from others
• Support others
• Ask questions
• Go for it!
23. How to get the most from today
• Time Keeping
• Learn from others
• Support others
• Ask questions
• Go for it!
24. How to get the most from today
• Time Keeping
• Learn from others
• Support others
• Ask questions
• Go for it!
25. How to get the most from today
• Time Keeping
• Learn from others
• Support others
• Ask questions
• Go for it!
26. How to get the most from today
• Time Keeping
• Learn from others
• Support others
• Ask questions
• Go for it!
45. Who we are
24,500 Members
32 Regions, Divisions, Societies
CPD is core part of our mission
Engineers Ireland is the operating name of the
Institution of Engineers of Ireland –
Cumann na nInnealtoiri
46. How do I become a member?
Membership Grade?
Application Form or Online
Verification of Qualifications
Subscription Fee
49. Steps to a Professional Title
1. Become a member
2. Engage in CPD
3. Build up professional experience
4. Get reviewed by your peers
5. A globally recognised title
“A Chartered Engineer has status across the globe”
Norman J. Murphy, Chartered Engineer
50. Recognition in the UK (and vice versa)
•The Institution of Civil Engineers (CEng)
•The Institution of Engineering and Technology (CEng. AEng and Eng Tech)
•The Institution of Mechanical Engineers (CEng)
•The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CEng)
•The Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management (CEng)
•The Institution of Structural Engineers (CEng, AEng)*
* = plus standard exam for all
51. Recognition within the EU
Irish citizens holding Engineers Ireland professional titles are entitled to be
granted the equivalent where they exist in the EU
Recognition in countries outside the EU
Canada*, Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and South Africa.
* = plus standard exam for all
52. Memberships links you with the engineering
community
Largest community in Ireland
News, social & CPD events
Members area & register
Knowledge sharing : ETV
53.
54. Memberships links you with the engineering
community
Largest community in Ireland
News, social & CPD events
Members area & register
Knowledge sharing : ETV
Networking opportunities
Information resources / Library
55. Supports your professional development
Continuing Professional Development
Register of training providers
Engineers Ireland Training
Technical Report Writing
Public Works Contract
Project Management
Microsoft Project
Presentation Skills
Interview Skills
Eurocodes
57. Why become a Chartered Engineer?
It’s our gold standard
58. Why become a Chartered Engineer?
It’s our gold standard
It denotes, internationally, a competent and
professional engineer
59. Why become a Chartered Engineer?
It’s our gold standard
It denotes, internationally, a competent and
professional engineer
Increasing global status
60. Why become a Chartered Engineer?
It’s our gold standard
It denotes, internationally, a competent and
professional engineer
Increasing global status
Some reserved functions
61. Why become a Chartered Engineer?
It’s our gold standard
It denotes, internationally, a competent and
professional engineer
Increasing global status
Some reserved functions
The future - Regulation
62. The Formation of a Chartered Engineer
Minimum 8 years spent
1.Reaching an educational standard
2.Completing Initial Professional
Development (IPD)
= Resulting in the achievement of the 5 competences of a
Chartered Engineer
63. Other Experience to form part of IPD
1. Full time research work leading to a Master degree and involving significant
engineering work or participation in full time postgrad engineering courses
may be accepted as meeting up to 1 year of IPD.
2. Full time research work leading to a PhD degree and involving significant
engineering work may be accepted as 2 years of IPD.
3. If you have been lecturing on engineering subjects on a third level
engineering programme leading to a diploma or degree, this period will be
taken into account as part of IPD.
4. Work as an Associate Engineer prior to qualifying as a professional engineer
can lead to a maximum of 1 year IPD.
64. The Formation of a Chartered Engineer
Minimum 8 years spent
Reaching an educational standard
Completing Initial Professional
Development
Resulting in the achievement of the Competences of a
Chartered Engineer
65.
66.
67.
68. Helpful Documents
• Chartered Engineer; Guidance Notes: your guide to
making a successful application
69. Helpful Documents
• Chartered Engineer; Guidance Notes: your guide to
making a successful application
• Chartered Engineer; Regulations for the title of Chartered
Engineer
70. Helpful Documents
• Chartered Engineer; Guidance Notes: your guide to
making a successful application
• Chartered Engineer; Regulations for the title of Chartered
Engineer
• Engineers Ireland Code of Ethics
71. Chartered Engineer Competences
• Knowledge, Skills + Attitudes / Behaviours
• Report: 3,500 – 4,000 words + a professional interview
• Assessors use as their only checklist
• Don’t have to be an expert in every one
• Have to demonstrate that you have reached an acceptable level in the
competences.
72. Chartered Engineer Competences
1. Use a combination of general and specialist engineering knowledge and
understanding to optimise the application of existing and emerging
technology
2. Apply appropriate theoretical and practical methods to the analysis and
solution of engineering problems
3. Provide technical, commercial and managerial leadership
4. Use effective communication and interpersonal skills
5. Make a personal commitment to abide by the appropriate code of
professional conduct, recognising obligations to society, the profession and
the environment
73.
74. Chartered Engineer Competences
1. Use a combination of general and specialist engineering knowledge and
understanding to optimise the application of existing and emerging
technology
75. Chartered Engineer Competences
1. Use a combination of general and specialist engineering knowledge and
understanding to optimise the application of existing and emerging
technology
76. Chartered Engineer Competences
1.1 Maintain a sound theoretical approach in enabling the introduction of new and
advancing technology and other relevant developments
1.2 Apply a creative problem solving approach
1.3 Look for ways of exploiting emerging technologies to enhance current practices and
to ensure continuing fitness for purpose of engineering products and services
1.4 Promote innovation and technology transfer
77. Chartered Engineer Competences
1.1 Maintain a sound theoretical approach in enabling the introduction of new and
advancing technology and other relevant developments
1.2 Apply a creative problem solving approach
1.3 Look for ways of exploiting emerging technologies to enhance current practices and
to ensure continuing fitness for purpose of engineering products and services
1.4 Promote innovation and technology transfer
78. Chartered Engineer Competences
1.1 Maintain a sound theoretical approach in enabling the introduction of new and
advancing technology and other relevant developments
1.2 Apply a creative problem solving approach
1.3 Look for ways of exploiting emerging technologies to enhance current practices and
to ensure continuing fitness for purpose of engineering products and services
1.4 Promote innovation and technology transfer
79. Chartered Engineer Competences
1.1 Maintain a sound theoretical approach in enabling the introduction of new and
advancing technology and other relevant developments
1.2 Apply a creative problem solving approach
1.3 Look for ways of exploiting emerging technologies to enhance current practices and
to ensure continuing fitness for purpose of engineering products and services
1.4 Promote innovation and technology transfer
80. Chartered Engineer Competences
1.1 Maintain a sound theoretical approach in enabling the introduction of new and
advancing technology and other relevant developments
1.2 Apply a creative problem solving approach
1.3 Look for ways of exploiting emerging technologies to enhance current practices and
to ensure continuing fitness for purpose of engineering products and services
1.4 Promote innovation and technology transfer
81.
82. Chartered Engineer Competences
1. Use a combination of general and specialist engineering knowledge and
understanding to optimise the application of existing and emerging
technology
2. Apply appropriate theoretical and practical methods to the analysis and
solution of engineering problems
3. Provide technical, commercial and managerial leadership
4. Use effective communication and interpersonal skills
5. Make a personal commitment to abide by the appropriate code of
professional conduct, recognising obligations to society, the profession and
the environment
89. The Professional Review
Assess Individuals’ Competences
Application Form
Supporters
Qualification Verification
90. The Professional Review
Assess Individuals’ Competences
Application Form
Supporters
Qualification Verification
Interview Fee
91. The Professional Review
Assess Individuals’ Competences
Application Form
Supporters
Qualification Verification
Interview Fee
Summary of Career Details
92. The Professional Review
Assess Individuals’ Competences
Application Form
Supporters
Qualification Verification
Interview Fee
Summary of Career Details
Training Courses undertaken
93. Definition of Formal CPD
“Formal CPD is planned,
structured activity that
contributes to the rounded,
professional development
of engineers/technician.”
Informal CPD happens all the time for engineers
95. Examples of how formal CPD can be achieved
Total, blended holistic view of CPD
96. The Professional Review
Assess Individuals’ Competences
Application Form
Supporters
Qualification Verification
Interview Fee
Summary of Career Details
Training Courses undertaken
Engineering Practice Report
103. The Formation of a Chartered Engineer
Minimum 8 years spent
1.Reaching an educational standard
2.Completing Initial Professional
Development (IPD)
= Resulting in the achievement of the 5 competences of a
Chartered Engineer
105. Chartered Engineer Competences
1. Use a combination of general and specialist engineering knowledge and
understanding to optimise the application of existing and emerging
technology
2. Apply appropriate theoretical and practical methods to the analysis and
solution of engineering problems
3. Provide technical, commercial and managerial leadership
4. Use effective communication and interpersonal skills
5. Make a personal commitment to abide by the appropriate code of
professional conduct, recognising obligations to society, the profession and
the environment
110. Programme Content - Afternoon
•The Professional Review process:
- The Application
•Engineering Practice Report & Competences
•Essays
•Review of Sample Report
•Some inside tips!
111. The Professional Review
Assess Individuals’ Competences
Application Form
Supporters
Qualification Verification
Interview Fee
Summary of Career Details
Training Courses undertaken
Engineering Practice Report
112. Significant Engineering Work
To be seen to have been in responsible charge
significant engineering work you will have:
Informal CPD happens all the time for engineers
113. Significant Engineering Work
To be seen to have been in responsible charge
significant engineering work you will have:
I. Planned, designed, co-ordinated and executed a small
project, or
Informal CPD happens all the time for engineers
114. Significant Engineering Work
To be seen to have been in responsible charge
significant engineering work you will have:
I. Planned, designed, co-ordinated and executed a small
project, or
II. Undertaken part of a larger project based on an
understanding of the whole project, or
Informal CPD happens all the time for engineers
115. Significant Engineering Work
To be seen to have been in responsible charge
significant engineering work you will have:
I. Planned, designed, co-ordinated and executed a small
project, or
II. Undertaken part of a larger project based on an
understanding of the whole project, or
III. Undertaken novel, complex and/or multi disciplinary work.
Informal CPD happens all the time for engineers
116. Assessors Look for
a) Is it in 1st person and in prescribed format?
b) All sections included?
c) From date of graduation
d) Two supporters verified > 50%
e) Essay topics
f) Grammar, syntax etc
g) Glossary
118. Engineering Practice Report & Competences
Break up into groups
Review each competence
Give examples of how your work experience
relates to each competence
119. The Professional Review
Assess Individuals’ Competences
Application Form
Supporters
Qualification Verification
Interview Fee
Summary of Career Details
Training Courses undertaken
Engineering Practice Report
Topic Essays x 2
120. The Professional Review
Assess Individuals’ Competences
Application Form
Supporters
Qualification Verification
Interview Fee
Summary of Career Details
Training Courses undertaken
Engineering Practice Report
Topic Essays x 2
Professional Interview
121. Helpful Tips
Don’t be intimidated
Form working clusters
Meet with recent chartered engineer(s)
Prepare Summary of Career Details & CPD Table first
Identify keyword(s) in competences
Use tool in Guidance Notes
122. Application Deadline Assessment Day
Last Friday in January February
Last Friday in June July
Professional Interviews
March/April/May/June
Sept/Oct/Nov/Dec/Jan
123. Essays
You are required to write two 500 – 600 word essays on following areas:
Dispute Resolution in the Engineering Industry
Engineering Education
Health and Safety
Information Communication Technology
Professional Conduct
Project Management
Promoting the Engineering Profession
The Environment
124. Killer tips for professional interview
Starts with uninterrupted 10 minutes
10 mins + 50 mins
3 assessors
As much about verbal skills
Consider interview panel!
Shine: steer to interesting topics
Treat it like an interview - prepare
Topics: your report and your essays
Dress impeccably
Read Code of Ethics
130. The Formation of a Chartered Engineer
Minimum 8 years spent
1.Reaching an educational standard
2.Completing Initial Professional
Development (IPD)
= Resulting in the achievement of the 5 competences of a
Chartered Engineer
131. Chartered Engineer Competences
1. Use a combination of general and specialist engineering knowledge and
understanding to optimise the application of existing and emerging
technology
2. Apply appropriate theoretical and practical methods to the analysis and
solution of engineering problems
3. Provide technical, commercial and managerial leadership
4. Use effective communication and interpersonal skills
5. Make a personal commitment to abide by the appropriate code of
professional conduct, recognising obligations to society, the profession and
the environment
134. From: The Art of Possibility by B. Zander
Harvard Business Press, 2000
Editor's Notes
Competence is a blend of these three aspects
The knowledge – technical or managerial or professional.Knowledge can be measured via an examination or a test or a quiz
The last one is what how we apply Knowledge and SkillsAll very well knowing itAll very well being able to do it…..
But WILL we do itEthically, consistently according to preferred norms and standardsSenator Fergal Quinn used to hire SMILERS.He knew they had knowledge and skills, he wanted behaviours.Michael O’Leary of Ryanair only hires innovators.At group interview, he gave out safari shorts and hats and asked candidates to wear them. Anyone who hesitated, got sent home. They wouldn’t fit in terms of attitude and behaviour.
Let’s do a testCan you each take a pen and paper in your hands and get ready
Can you please draw this on your page, 9 dots in the fashion you see on screen
Here’s the challenge!
You might have great knowledge and fantastic skillsBut for this to work you have to bring a certain attitude or behaviour to bear
Very often people try this????
The secret is your attitude towards the SPACE AROUND the dots
HERE’S THE SOLUTION: This is the starting point for the pen
The you draw through 2 dots at the base and out BEYOND into the space
You then draw diagonally up, again into the space BEYOND the dots
Straight down
And diagonally up4 straight lines without taking pen from paperOur attitudes define – and confine – what we perceive to be possible
So when we talk about the title of Chartered Engineer being granted to those who satisfy the 5 competences…… we’re talking about a combination of three aspectsKnowledgeSkillsAttitude / BehaviourYou have Knowledge and Skills but can you see outside the dots, do you have this aptitude or attitude?
That puzzle, by the way, is from Ben Zander’s “The Art of Possibility”.
All fees are on-line
Grades and titlesYou apply for member? What’s your qualification?Depending what level and if it is accredited, then awarded a membership GRADE based on qualificationAn accredited higher certificate – Technician, for example.An accredited ordinary engineering degree + experience, leads to Associate EngineerAn accredited HONOURS engineering degree or Masters engineering degree + experience, leads to MIEI + 5 or 6 years experience can go for the registered, professional title of Chartered Engineer
There are numerous reciprocal relationships with UK bodies….
And also further afield….
Click Services + Accredited Programmes
For a list of the countries covered under the international accords, go to:Membership+International Agreements
Here is the Washington Accord, for example, and all the countries signed up to itAnd waiting to sign up to it
What can put people off pursuing chartered engineer title is the formal language used in the competences. It is what it is but a good starting point is for you is to translate the competences into plain English.Let’s have a look at how it works….
So all of a sudden what was intimidating is manageableRemember this????
Okay – I want you to work in pairsWe have plenty of time for thisThen we’ll try role plays, helping someone see the light!!!!I want you to draft a plain English version of one Competence eachDivide them upUse example 1 as a guide……I’ll float around and help or assist
This process is the key – believe meIf you can de-mystify the whole thing, you will do it!!!!Soon we’ll look at the Professional Review Report and Interview
I have great knowledge and fantastic skillsBut I can’t figure this out
You need to see that the route is possible, despite the wording
You just need to perceive things in a different way
But WILL we do itEthically, consistently according to preferred norms and standardsSenator Fergal Quinn used to hire SMILERS.He knew they had knowledge and skills, he wanted behaviours.Michael O’Leary of Ryanair only hires innovators.At group interview, he gave out safari shorts and hats and asked candidates to wear them. Anyone who hesitated, got sent home. They wouldn’t fit in terms of attitude and behaviour.
Okay – I want you to work in pairsWe have plenty of time for thisThen we’ll try role plays, helping someone see the light!!!!I want you to draft a plain English version of one Competence eachDivide them upUse example 1 as a guide……I’ll float around and help or assist
This process is the key – believe meIf you can de-mystify the whole thing, you will do it!!!!Soon we’ll look at the Professional Review Report and Interview
See hand-outc) From date of graduation most common error!!!e) Will come back to essayse) Get two readers: One technical and one for English grammar and syntaxf) Acronyms: Rule: First time use it, spell it out, then acronym in brackets. Pop it in the glossary. Most assessors go straight to the glossary, if it’s not there, sent back
Two essays: Selection of topics – P17500-600 wordsPurpose is for you to articulate your professional opinions on important topics relevant to the professional practice of engineering. Content should not be purely descriptive but should be a clear articulation of your opinions, arguments, conclusions and analysis. Chance to show your communication skills.Must give an opinion. Express a view. Feel strongly aboutYou should choose an appropriate title for each of the two essays.It will be discussed at interview.Know about it. Have some research in mind. Watch the news. Will be SENT BACK if an opinion is not expressed! Often, can re-submit quickly.Assessors will be related perhaps to an essay title so don’t try to bluff!!!!
But WILL we do itEthically, consistently according to preferred norms and standardsSenator Fergal Quinn used to hire SMILERS.He knew they had knowledge and skills, he wanted behaviours.Michael O’Leary of Ryanair only hires innovators.At group interview, he gave out safari shorts and hats and asked candidates to wear them. Anyone who hesitated, got sent home. They wouldn’t fit in terms of attitude and behaviour.
Three tips after today:Will get materials from me in 7 days to prompt recall: including on-line lecturePractice as early as possible If stuck, just ring