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European Policies for an 
Open Library
Vincent Bonnet – Director EBLIDA
Mötesplats Open Access (MOA), Karlstad, Sweden, 26–27 April 2017
LIBRARIES ARE EVERYWHERE
Upper left corner: Library of Birmingham Book rotunda 6 photocredit Christian Richters
Upper right corner: Estoria Hotel (Tallinn, Estonia), V. Bonnet
Bottom left corner: BMVR  « Square Head» (Nice), CC BY 2.0 Benoît Lesquerbault
Bottom right corner: University Library , Hradec Kralove, CZ, by Amandine Jacquet
Homeless people camp, Noisy‐le‐Grand, 1954, source: http://laboratoireurbanismeinsurrectionnel.blogspot.it/2014/04/1944‐2014‐70‐annees‐dhabitat‐public‐70.html
1957
Page of the signatures of the EEC Treaty
(c) Europa Grafica – European Commission, Luxembourg representation
Signature of the  Treaties of Rome, 25 mars 1957 
1957 –
Treaties of Rome
European Union
Digital technologies
Openness & the
EU
Speech map
PhotoCredit:JamesD.Morgan/RexFeatures,sourcehttp://bit.ly/1yfA3zu
The Open Library is not a given
2009 – Lisbon Treaty
Consolidated in 2012
2009 – Brexit2012
3 institutions to build the EU legislation
Long‐term perspective
13
EU 2020 strategy
2010-2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
EU
Presidencies
Greece/
Italy
Lavtia/
Luxembourg
Netherlands/
Slovakia
Malta/
Estonia
Bulgaria/
Austria
Romania/
Finland
Croatia/
Germany/
	 Multi-annual Financial Framework
	
1st round
evaluations
EU 2020 1st internal
versions
New
Commission
MEP election
MEP
Elections
Public
Consultations /
negotiations
Launch
post 2020
strategy
Application of new
programmes
1st round
Of
programmes
evaluations
New versions of
internal
programme
Adoption new
programmes
Public
Consultations
MFF
2020-2027
1. The European Union
29‐5‐2017 Reading & Writing Foundation 14
European Quarter
Brussels
European Quarter
Brussels
3 types of competences
Exclusive competence
Shared competence
No direct competence
What about libraries?
Not an exclusive competence
Mostly seen from the perspective of 
Culture & education
Seldom from a Research perspective
CC BY‐SA 3.0 Xauxa Håkan Svensson
Source:http://bpmforreal.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/flip-a-coin.jpg?w=300
Library matters
What if libraries would turn into 
a shared competence?
What about Euroregions? 
The World in 100 Years (2010): Collector card, 1929“ von Ars Electronica, Lizenz: CC BY‐NC‐ND 2.0)
Futuristic views
Postcards from French artists Jean‐Marc Côté and Villemard  on France in 2000, source: http://publicdomainreview.org/collections/france‐in‐the‐year‐2000‐1899‐1910/ and 
https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/03/09/villemards‐vision‐of‐the‐future/
1895
Paul Otlet and 
Henri Lafontaine 
develop the 
Universal 
Decimal 
Classification
2012
Google and 
the 
Mundaneum 
announce 
their 
collaboration
Paul Otlet and Henri Lafontaine
Source: http://archives.mundaneum.org/en
mundaneum
Background picture: Le Mundaneum, centre d’archives, source http://archives.mundaneum.org/fr
Europeana 1914‐1918
https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/instructions
Number of 
combinations = 
10120
Number of 
combinations = 
10170
Pictures from presentation of Ron Dekker, Developments in Open Science – on national and eu level
Council conclusion on the transition 
towards an Open Science system
Challenges
Legal issues in 
Open Data
14th September 2016 – EU Commission release
its:
Proposal for a Directive of the European
Parliament and of the Council on
Copyright in the Digital Single Market
47 Recitals
23 articles
COPYRIGHT
Key articles in the Current DSM © Directive proposal:
Article 3 on Text and Data Mining
Article 4 on Illustration for Teaching
Article 5 on Preservation by Cultural Heritage Institutions
Article 7‐9 on Out of Commerce Works
COPYRIGHT
JURI
CULT ITRE LIBE
IMCO
We are all 
developing 
countries when it 
comes to copyright 
in the digital 
environment.
Prof. Divina Frau‐Meigs, professor of media sociology at 
the Université Sorbonne nouvelle, Paris (France) at the 
the 2nd Council of Europe Platform on culture and 
digitisation in Baku in 2014 
European Union
Digital technologies
Openness & the
EU
Conclusion
Picture from Facebook message of Beka
Economopoulos, Rally to Stand Up for 
Science, Boston, 19 February 2017
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY CONCERNS
Screen copy of the website earth day 
network 
Picture from Facebook message of Beka
Economopoulos, Rally to Stand Up for 
Science, Boston, 19 February 2017
CONCERNS
Screen copy of the website earth day network 
Prime Minister Jüri Ratas 
(Estonia)
Striving towards a
seamless physical and
digital connectivity is in
the interest of the whole
European Union as
economic success cannot
be separated from the free
movement of goods,
services, people, capital,
and knowledge.
1. Politicians
2. Change the library perception
Homestead Cybrary , Florida (USA), source: http://www.archimag.com/bibliotheque‐edition/2017/03/02/cybrary‐bibliotheque‐futur‐parc‐attractions
3. Seize the digital opportunities
Print screen website Smart Aarhus, source: http://www.smartaarhus.dk/
4. A consistent legal framework
5. Committed citizens
6. Bridge the different types of libraries
Left picture: Coin Terrasse Maison d’Émilien,  Séez (France) ‐ © Maison d'Émilien / Middle up picture: Health University Library , Caen (France) ‐ CC BY‐SA Amandine Jacquet / Middle down 
picture, Bibliothèque nationale de France (Site Tolbiac), Paris (France) ‐ CC BY‐SA 3.0 Adriano ‐ backgound picture: De Krook, Public Library of Gent – CC by SA, Vincent Bonnet
7. It is already happening
But we still need to move forward
New York (US) ‐ © John Locke / Tadoussac (CA) / USA ‐ © Little 
Free Library / Schiphol (NL) ‐ ©  Sander Stoepker
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
VINCENT.BONNET@EBLIDA.ORG
LIBRARIES ARE EVERYWHERE

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European policies for an Open Library