2. Objective
• To reinforce key points and notable dates
relating to the history of Land Grant
colleges, the Cooperative Extension
Service, NDSU, and the NDSU Research
Extension Centers.
• To provide an opportunity for Extension and
REC staff and specialists to get to know
others, interact on an informal basis.
• HAVE FUN.
3. Overall Rules
Your Table = Your Team
Don’t forget to use your brain game chips!
All electronics should be placed in
the MIDDLE of your team table
48. BRAIN GAME
100 Point Drop
To Play It:
• Teams wager the number of points (up to 100 points, in
increments of 10) it wishes to wager on that topic.
• Correct answers will be rewarded with the wagered points
and incorrect answers will be deducted that number of points.
• When time begins, the teams remove the card with the
questions from the envelope and begin answering by clearly
circling the correct answer.
• Unanswered questions will be counted as incorrect.
49. 100 Point Drop
The 1862 Morrill Act
When you hear the BUZZER, begin answering
questions.
When you hear the next BUZZER, STOP
answering questions.
50. Answers The 1862 Morrill Act
President Abraham Lincoln signed the Legislation was signed to create the U.S.
Morrill Act into law. Department of Agriculture on May
15, 1862.
The Morrill Act was signed into law on
July 2, 1862. The Morrill Act was first proposed in
1857 and passed by Congress in 1859
In addition to the signature of the but was vetoed President James
President, the act is signed by the Buchanan.
Speaker of the House of
Representatives and President of the The two privately owned and operated
Senate, pro tempore institutions in the original system are
MIT and Cornell University.
The first state to accept the provisions
of the Morrill Act was Iowa. The total amount of acres given to
North Dakota under the Morrill Act to
The first land grant college newly be used, or the proceeds from its
created under the Morrill Act was sale, to be used toward establishing and
Kansas State. funding the land grant institution was
90,000 acres.
51. 100 Point Drop
The History of ND REC’s
When you hear the BUZZER, begin answering
questions.
When you hear the next BUZZER, STOP
answering questions.
52. Answers The History of ND REC’s
In 1887, the Hatch Act creates the NCREC under control of the
Agricultural Experiment Stations. NDAC providing for a Board of
The first Ag. Experiment substation Visitors.
to be created was the Edgely In 1945, 100 acres of land were
Substation.
donated to the Dickinson REC by
Of the original buildings at the local ranchers/farmers for
Hettinger REC, the following still livestock research.
stand: Farm House and Horse Barn.
After the Williston REC was
Cavalier County is known as the relocated in 1954, the 80 acres
Canola Capital of the USA. retained by the state became the
One serving (1 cup) of juneberries site of Williston State College.
contains 27% of the Percent Daily Property of all of the branch stations
Value for Vitamin C. except those in Carrington and
HB 66 created and established Streeter was donated to the state by
local communities.
53. 100 Point Drop
The History of ND County Agents
When you hear the BUZZER, begin answering
questions.
When you hear the next BUZZER, STOP
answering questions.
54. Answers The History of ND County Agents
Before Extension was created by the ND Governor William Guy’s father was
1914 Smith Lever Act, North Dakota had a ND County Agent and County Agent
county agents that were hired and paid Supervisor.
by the Better Farming Association.
ND Governor William Guy was an
The first County Agent was M.B. Assistant Cass County Agent in 1947.
Johnson. He was placed in Bottineau
County.
Only five county agents have served
Williams County with respective tenures
Dickey, McKenzie, Morton, and Towner of 5, 8.5, 16, 38, and 31 years.
have had continuous county agent
service since 1914-1915.
In 1997, the language in the North
Dakota Century Code edited so all
Walter Mattson, Golden Valley County references to “county agent” or “county
has had the longest tenure of any agent work” were replaced to
county agent in one county in North “extension agent” or “extension agent
Dakota at 41 years. work”.
55. 100 Point Drop
The History of ND 4-H
When you hear the BUZZER, begin answering
questions.
When you hear the next BUZZER, STOP
answering questions.
56. Answers The History of ND 4-H
The first State Club Agent was Helen
J. Sullivan was appointed in 1915. The first State 4-H Citizenship
Shortcourse was held in January
Director Randlett discontinued all 1973.
club agent titles and placed the
responsibility for youth work with the The organization of the North Dakota
county agent in 1922. 4-H Ambassadors happened in 1970.
Counties to send delegates to the In
first National 4-H Club Camp in 1927 1944, Cass, Barnes, Ransom, Richland
were Pembina, Barnes, Richland, andand Saragent
Cass Counties. (Traill, Steele, LaMoure, and Dickey
Counties later became members of
In 1932, the first girl to win the the association) obtained 138 acres
National 4-H Stock judging contest of land. It became known as The
was won by Jean (Leake) Baeder of Sandhills Camp.
57. 100 Point Drop
The History of ND Family & Consumer Sciences
When you hear the BUZZER, begin answering
questions.
When you hear the next BUZZER, STOP
answering questions.
58. Answers The History of ND Family & Consumer Sciences
By 1934, 6 counties had Extension Home As early as 1914, Extension was
Economists. concerned about the lunches of school
children, so they published a bulletin
The first home demonstration leader was called “The Rural Hot Lunch”.
May McDonald who worked from 1915-
1918. Homemaker’s Club were officially
organized in 1922 with 48 groups
organized by Extension.
Three emergency home demonstration
agents who helped set a foundation for
future county home economists were Between the 1991-1992 and 1992-1993
from Barnes, Divide, and Burleigh. club years, the Homemakers Club
officially change to FCE clubs.
Agents with a specialty in the FCS area
have been known by at least 4 different Barnes County has the best record for
titles. They include: Home continuous county agent and home
Demonstration Agent, Home economist work: a home economist
Economist, Extension Agent, and FCS started September 16, 1917.
Agent
59. 100 Point Drop
History of ND Extension Communications
When you hear the BUZZER, begin answering
questions.
When you hear the next BUZZER, STOP
answering questions.
60. Answers History of ND Extension Communications
Three Extension publications were System (EMIS), and ND used the State
issued before 1914? EMIS (SEMIS) used which provided a
unified planning and reporting format.
From 1914 to about 1940, Extension
issued fewer than 6 new publications AGNET terminals were in place in
per year. county offices by 1982 and used until
1987. More than 5,000 electronic mail
During the 1920’s, radio broadcasts with messages were transmitted each year
scientific education were transmitted at the terminals were used.
the NDAC courtesy of the Extension
Service from Ladd Hall. The first NDSU Extension Service site
was linked to the USDA in June 1995.
In the late 1930’s Morton County Agent
Ralph Newcomer was one of the first A person had to go through 9 lessons to
agents to try radio broadcasts. become a Master Internet Volunteer
and give back 30 hours of service to the
In 1969, the first computer program for community.
Extension, the Extension Management
61. 100 Point Drop
Fun ND Extension Facts
When you hear the BUZZER, begin answering
questions.
When you hear the next BUZZER, STOP
answering questions.
62. Answers Fun ND Extension Facts
The World War II Liberty Ship was
named after which ND Extension The monthly FNP newsletter, containing
Worker: Arthur A. Penn, Dickey County. shopping tips, nutritional information
and healthy recipes, is called Food
In 1994, the current MPU model for Wise.
Extension was first piloted in unit 2 and
unit 6. Myron Johnsrud, NDSU Extension
Service director, went on to be the
ND’s first Extension Agronomist started national Extension leader with USDA.
on August 1, 1927 and was named E.G.
Booth.
The first Extension Director who was
born and raised in North Dakota was
A Sugarbeet specialist added to the Arthur Herman Schulz from
Extension Staff in 1969. Marion, ND.
NDSU has had only one of the Rodent
Control Specialists.
63. BRAIN GAME
Timeline Trivia
• Write your answers to the questions or
statements on each of the 7 colored game cards.
• Tape each card onto the square connecting the
event written in bold type on the card to the
correct date on the timeline.
• Remember to record your table number and
team members’ names of the back of this game
sheet.
81. 1960
The name of the North Dakota Agricultural
College is changed to North Dakota State
University.
During NDSU’s history, the athletic teams have been
known by 3 different names. What are the 3 names?
FARMERS, AGGIES, & BISON
Buried under the lawn at the Engineering &
Technology building is a noted Jersey cow.
What is the full name of this cow?
NOBLE’S GOLDEN MARGUERITE
82. BRAIN GAME
Name that Picture!
• See the picture, write the answer.
83. Name That Picture
150th Anniversary of the Morrill Act
{15 pictures of extension now, then and more…
NDSU
84. 1.
These original three buildings (residence, horse barn
and seed house) were built in 1909 at this REC when it
began its work.
85. 2.
What REC does this building belong to?
*Bonus point if you know the building’s name.
86. 3.
This REC was established in 1907 along the Little
Muddy Creek. In 1953 a college established here.
87. 4.
This REC was established in 1905. The center currently
operates on 4,916 acres.
88. 5.
This REC was established in 1909,
essentially as a dairy station.
89. 5.
This REC was established in 1909,
essentially as a dairy station.
90. 6.
This REC was approved in 1957 and
started in around 1960
91. 7.
This newer REC was opened in 1977 and is located in
the Coteau area of North Dakota.
120. They come runnin' just as fast as they can,
'Cause every girl crazy 'bout a sharp dressed man
Group of County Agents at the
Williston REC, July 1929
121. NDSU Dairy Barn – 1913
Studies regarding Red Clover ensilage
were being done in one of the silos.
122. "On one of Mr. Peck's (county agent) Demonstrations.
The alfalfa on the right was grown according to his
directions, while that on the left was put in by the
farmer according to his ideas.
129. References
• Agricultural Experiment Station and Agriculture Research Extension Centers (2008). Retrieved
from: http://history.nd.gov/archives/stateagencies/agricextension.html
• Bale, S.W. (1989).Hired Hands and Volunteers: A history of North Dakota Extension Service.
• Bergman, J. (personal communication, October 9, 2012)
• Fisher, J. (personal communication, November 2, 2012)
• Flage, L. (Interviewee, November 2012)
• Froelich, M. (Interviewee, November 2012)
• Hauge, L. (Interviewee, November 2012)
• Hoines, V. (personal communication, November 1, 2012)
• Mehloff, R. (personal communication, September 26, 2012)
• Monson, K. (Interviewee, November 2012)
• Neville, B. (personal communication, October 30, 2012)
• Oderman, J. (personal communication, October 21, 2012)
• Scharmer, L. (Interviewee, October 2012)
• Schauer, C. (personal communication, October 16, 2012)
• Schatz, B. (personal communication, October 12, 2012)
Hinweis der Redaktion
Three games will count towards overall points?PrizeDisputes to Extensionbraingameteam member then to the executive BoardExplain pay attention during presentations for some answers
Today NDSU is one of 56 1862 land-grant colleges created by the Morrill Act of 1862. Since textbooks and research to support the teaching were lacking, the 1887 Hatch Actcreated experiment stationsto conduct original research, investigations, and experiments contributing to the establishment and maintenance of anagricultural industry.
The North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station develops and disseminates agricultural technology and its research enhances the quality of life, sustainability of production and protection of the environment.Departments on campus work with the Research Extension Centers to develop techniques and technology for North Dakota, the nation and the rest of the world.
Between 1901 and 1909 five Ag. Experiment Station sub-stations were created. The first came in 1901, when the citizens of Edgely donated land near the town. Between 1945 and 1981 the final grouping of sub-stations were established. This grouping included the Agronomy Seed Farm, in Casselton in 1949 and the Oakes Irrigation Research Sitein 1970.
From a plot on the prairie near Dickinson in Stark County, the Dickinson Experiment Station began serving agricultural producers and residents of North Dakota in 1905. It has grown from a 160 acre experimental farm to nearly 5,000 acres today. The current administration, faculty and staff remain committed to finding answers to the changing complexities of today’s agricultural production.
This commitment is carried out at the Center headquarters, some of which is within the Dickinson city limits, the Center ranch, which is north of Dickinson, and with cooperating producers in six southwest North Dakota counties. The DREC focuses research and extension efforts:AGRONOMY & CROPPING SYSTEMS,BEEF SYSTEMS, andRANGELAND SYSTEMS
The mission of the Williston REC is to conduct research designed to increase productivity of all agricultural products of the area while maintaining or improving the soil resource base in the semi-arid region of western North Dakota.The Station was established in 1907 with 160 acres. It was relocated in 1954, with 640 acres west of Williston.
The Ernie French Center was approved for construction in 1995. Additional acres located east of Williston were added for an irrigation site in 2001. In 2012, the Neil Riveland addition added new labs and offices. Major programs includeDryland Crop ProductionNesson Valley IrrigationFoundation Seed Production, andHorticulture
The Hettinger REC was established in 1909 with a gift of 160 acres from Adams County and the city of Hettinger. The center’s original work was to convert native prairie to farmland. In 1943, 20 Columbia ewes and later Rambouillet ewes became the foundation for the center’s sheep program, the largest land grant universityowned flock.
In 1983, an agronomist was added to the staff. Later, a calf backgrounding, lamb finishing feedlot and beef cow management were established.Today’s research also includes ewe and lamb feeding and reproductive management; agronomic issues; and evaluating multiple use of lands for livestock grazing and wildlife habitat on Forest Service and cooperator lands.
The Langdon REC was established in 1909 as a grass research center. Langdon found its niche in durum research which lasted until the mid 1990’s when disease issues forced producers to explore alternative crops. Research work beginning in the 1970’s helped producers adopt a new oilseed crop called canola, which gave farmers an alternative profitable crop.
Due to the outbreak of fusarium head blight, discovered in northeast North Dakota, much of Langdon’s research was redirected towards disease. In the past three years an extension outreach effort has been implemented. Three new Extension Area Specialists, focusing on winter wheat, agronomy and soil health, have been employed at Langdon.
The North Central REC was established when Ward County deeded their 480 acre Poor Farm to the state. The plan originated with the County Crop Improvement Association and specifically Stanley Morrill, County agent. During the 1945 Legislative Session, an Agricultural Experiment Station and State Seed Farm near Minot was established.
The new headquarters was dedicated in 1999 and the agronomy research lab and greenhouse in 2007. Extension outreach efforts at the center began in 1978 when an area agronomist position was added. The mission of crop research and producing pure seed continues with the addition of weed science, pulse crop breeding, livestock education, Ducks Unlimited, 4-H, and soil health.
In 1958, theCREC beganfocusing on irrigation methods and practices for agriculture. In 1969, dryland crop production research became part of the mission when the Edgeley station closed. In 1973 the ‘Livestock Unit’ initiatedresearch on beef production using irrigated forages. In 1981 beef research refocused to ruminant nutrition and utilization of North Dakota’s diverse feedbase.
The Carrington REC headquarters were dedicated in November of 1986. In 1987 the CREC initiated a unique long-term cropping systems experiment. Today, scientists in the disciplines of plant pathology, soil science and nutrient management have added depth to the programs at the CREC.
Located northwest of Streeter, Central Grasslands REC serves 18 counties in the Missouri Coteau. The Center is made up of 5,335 acres of mixed-grass prairie and cropland. Beginningin 1981 with three employees, currently the staff has grown to nine full-time employees, five part-time, and six or more summer employees.
The centers mission is to conduct range and livestock management research. Today center scientists are working on rangeland management, invasive species, soil science, ecology, forage agronomy, and animal science. Graduate students at the center are currently working in the areas of beef reproduction and utilizing distiller’s grains in grazing systems.
“For the Land and its People”This six-word motto, while on the surface a rather straightforward statement, has far-reaching implications.The opportunity for NDSU Agriculture Experiment Station to help solve the ongoing problems the state faces in economic development, crop and livestock production, value-added activities, agro-tourism, food safety, and biosecurity, provides an important challenge to our faculty and staff.
In 1890, Horace Stockbridge was appointed to the dual role of president of the North Dakota agriculturecollege and director of the agricultural experiment station. The faculty immediately began agricultural research and conducted extension-type activities long before the Smith-Lever Act created a formal Extension Service.
On the NDSU campus you will find many buildings that carrying the names of early pioneers in research and Extension. NDSU’s current seven Research Extension Centers provide for targeted research to support the land grant mission.
1800’s – Dakota Territory was founded in 1861, one year before passage of the Morrill Act. In 1883 the location of an agricultural college at Fargo was agreed on and as a new state in 1890,a bill providing for an agricultural college only if a federal Experiment Station appropriation was secured. The North Dakota Agricultural College (NDAC) was started in 1890 as the state's land-grant university. The first faculty member was C.B. Waldron, a horticulturist.
1900’s – Better Farming Clubs are established in North Dakota in 1905. Universities reach youth through pig and corn clubs, and in 1910 the first Boys’ and Girls’ Club Institute is held in Fargo. In 1911, “College Extension” is born at the NDAC, with lectures, publications and high school youth work. Multi-day “Extension Schools” start across the state. Also in 1911 Thomas P. Cooper is hired to organize North Dakota’s Better Farming Association. By 1912, a dozen counties have the Better Farming Agents. The first is M.B. Johnson is Bottineau County. Agents initially are provided with cars – usually Model T Ford Torpedo 10 Roadsters and Studebakers. Some were provided with motorcycles. In 1912 the first “Boys’ Agricultural Encampment” is held in conjunction with the Fargo Fair.
In 1913, the first North Dakota home agent is hired, to promote “the installation of modern devices which render the farm home more livable.” World War I “Food Assistants teach food preservation and nutrition. In 1914, the Smith Leaver Act creates Cooperative Extension Service and Cooper becomes director of Extension and the experiment stations. In North Dakota, farmer clubs support early county agents, in 1917 the clubs start evolving into county Farm Bureaus. Meanwhile, the North Dakota Farmers Union leadership opposes extension agents and their economic calculations. In 1918, a homemakers club named the “Get-Together Club” forms in Adams County.
1920’s - Radio broadcasts with scientific education are transmitted from Ladd Hall at the NDAC , courtesy of the Extension Service. Extension also delivers federal emergency. In 1922 there are elections to oust 21 of the state’s 35 county agents. Also that year, the extension program starts a weekly half-hour program on WDAY Radio in Fargo. In 1927, North Dakota sends four delegates to the first National 4-H Club Camp in Washington, D.C. In 1925, Extension in North Dakota hires its first “specialist” – not an agronomist, but a forester. Two years later, E.G. Booth is hired in 1927 as the first Extension Agronomist.
1930’s – As drought and grasshoppers grip the region, Extension coordinates programs to transport livestock out of the state and feed into the state. A state entomologist/plant pathologist position is created. Homemaker clubs use 1.4 million pounds of cotton to make 28,000 mattresses and 16,000 comforters to replace straw ticks for the poor. Among other things, Extension homemaker clubs promote home canning techniques. In 1932, tax relief promoters force votes in 19 counties and nine agents are removed, leaving agents in 21 of 53 counties. In 1936, Extension supervises a program to obtain grain seed for drought-struck farmers in the Dakotas, Montana and Minnesota. In response to the Dust Bowl, Extension agents organize local Soil Conservation Districts from 1936 to the 1950’s. In 1937, county agents begin coordinating testing programs for contagious livestock diseases.
1940’s – On Feb 12, 1942, delegates in 26 counties form the North Dakota Homemakers’ Council. One project is testing pressure cookers for canning food, often prepared in Victory Gardens to help win WWII. In 1943, Extension recruits 33,000 students and 18,105 adults into the Victory Farm Volunteer program. Extension also promotes labor- saving devices and custom harvesting. In 1943 alone, imported workers shock 450,000 acres of grain in 29 counties. In the late 1940s, rural electrification became major Extension projects. Extension helped with loan allocations and hiring managers, as well as wiring on the farms. And finally the 1940’s brought the beginning of the 4-H International Farm Youth Exchange program.
1950’s - Rural electrification and irrigation development take center stage, in anticipation of the Missouri-Garrison Diversion Project. Agents help farmers with soil bank and a new strain of wheat stem rust. Oil funding improved extension funding in several counties. In 1953, WDAY-TV in Fargo and KCJB-TV in Minot start running live half-hour programs on NDSU, largely with Extension programming. The North Dakota 4-H Foundation is established in 1959, for a permanent endowment for 4-H work.
1960s –NDAC became North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences upon passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution in the election of 1960. Extension staff is added in North Dakota’s four Native American reservations. In 1962, Arthur H. Schulz becomes the seventh Extension director, and the first North Dakota native. Extension officials take on leadership in Crop Improvement Associations, livestock and breed associations. A weed control specialist, a potato specialist, and a sugar beet specialist were also hired in the 1960’s.
1970s - The state 4-H Ambassador Program starts, sending members across the state to tell about 4-H. Estate planning becomes a program area as farmers become paper millionaires. Extension takes on a role of informing farmers about proper use of farm chemicals. Area agronomists are instituted, with across the state. In 1977 E-mail begins.
1980s - Every office has an AGNET terminal in 1983. Microcomputer installation starts and is completed in the late 1980s.
1990s - In 1994, five North Dakota tribal colleges earned land-grant status. In 1993-94, NDSU Extension builds its first Web site.
That is just a peek into the rich history of the NDSU Extension Service and North Dakota’s land-grant university. We play a vital part in our state extending education to residents of all ages and walks of life. In the words of Thomas Cooper, ND’s first extension director, …that through Extension’s help “men and women may develop within themselves the ability to bring about a better condition in the community.”