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Serious
mental
illness
Good
mental
health
Mental health problems
 Mental Disorder:
 Illness of the mind that can affect the
thoughts, feelings and behaviors of a person
PREVENTING them from leading a
happy, healthful productive life.
Serious mental illnessGood mental health
Fill in the blank
1 in ___ teens has some type of mental
health problem in any given year.
5
Mental health
problems
Serious mental illnessGood mental health
Fill in the blank
1 in ___ Americans suffer from serious
mental illness.
Good news!!
Recovery is possible. Most
people can experience relief
from symptoms…
Mental health
problems
17
 finding little or no
pleasure in life
 feeling worthless or
extremely guilty
 crying a lot for no
particular reason
 withdrawing from
other people
 experiencing severe
anxiety, panic, or fear
 having big mood
swings
 experiencing a change
in eating or sleeping
patterns
 having very low energy
 losing interest in
hobbies and
pleasurable activities
 having too much
energy, having trouble
concentrating or
following through on
plans
 feeling easily irritated
or angry
 experiencing racing
thoughts or agitation
 hearing voices or
seeing images that
other people do not
experience
 believing that others
are plotting against
you
 wanting to harm
yourself or someone
else
 Stigma
 A mark of shame or disapproval that results in
an individual being shunned or rejected by
others.
DIABETES MENTAL ILLNESS
Pancreas Brain
Pancreas produces little or no
insulin affecting person’s blood
levels.
Brain produces too much or not
enough of neurotransmitters.
There is no cure yet but people
can manage their illnesses through
medication treatment, lifestyle
changes, etc .
There is no cure yet but a person
can usually be treated effectively
to reduce the symptoms and allow
the person to function in work,
school or socially.
18.2 million people When applied to 2004 Census
estimate for 18 or older 57.7
million people.
In the United States-6.3 percent of
the population-have diabetes, a
serious, lifelong condition.
An estimated 26.2 percent of
Americans ages 18 and older —
about one in four adults — suffer
from a diagnosable mental
disorder in a given year.
 Medieval to Modern times Mental Illness has
been associated with stigma.
 Mental Illness once thought individuals were
possessed with demons.
 Today though we have in depth knowledge of
Mental Illness some still view those as
weak, dangerous or responsible for their situation.
 Insurance
 Housing
 Jobs
 Getting the best treatment or treatment at all
 Social
 Self esteem
 Mental disorders are REAL
 Mental Disorders areTREATABLE
 Understanding builds compassion for those
that suffer with mental disorders
 Autism Spectrum Disorders
 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
 Bipolar Disorder
 Borderline Personality Disorder
 Dissociative Disorders
 Dual Diagnosis and IntegratedTreatment of Mental Illness and Substance
Abuse Disorder
 Eating Disorders
 Major Depression
 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
 Panic Disorder
 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
 Schizoaffective Disorder
 Schizophrenia
 SeasonalAffective Disorder
 Suicide
 Tourette's Syndrome
A Few Disorders in
Depth
 a disorder characterized by a preoccupation
with body functions and the interpretation
of normal body sensations.
Reassurance by physicians and others only serves to increase the hypochondriac's
persistent anxiety about their health.
 real or imagined fears that are difficult to
control
13% of children ages 9 and 17
experience an anxiety disorder each year.
 extreme mood changes, energy levels and
behavior.
Manic: extreme highs
depressive: extreme lows.
 (OCD)
 is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by
recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions)
and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
*Repetitive behaviors such as handwashing, counting, checking, or cleaning are often
performed with the hope of preventing obsessive thoughts or making them go away.
Performing these so-called "rituals," however, provides only temporary relief, and not
performing them markedly increases anxiety
*as good as it gets/HowieMandell Clip
Prolonged feelings of
Helplessness, hopelessness and sadness.
**Clinical Depression: 2 weeks or longer
 Major: intense can last for weeks or months
 Mild: less severe can last for years
 Adjustment disorder: reaction to a specific
life event (divorce, break up, job loss etc.)
 Causes can be
PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL
reasons
 Medical conditions
 Traumatic events
 Social or environmental factors such as:
poverty physical/emotional harmful
environments.
 Depression:
Symptoms include:
Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" feelings
Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism
Feelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessness
Irritability, restlessness
Loss of interest in activities/hobbies that once were pleasurable
Fatigue and decreased energy
Difficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisions
Insomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping
Overeating, or appetite loss
Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts
Persistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps or digestive problems
 an uncontrollable panic response to
ordinary, nonthreatening situations.
symptoms during a panic attack:
sweating; hot or cold flashes; choking or smothering sensations; racing
heart; labored breathing; trembling; chest pains; faintness; numbness;
nausea; disorientation; or feelings of dying, losing control, or losing
one's mind. Panic attacks typically last about 10 minutes, but may be a
few minutes shorter or longer. During the attack, the physical and
emotional symptoms increase quickly in a crescendo-like way and then
subside. A person may feel anxious and jittery for many hours after
experiencing a panic attack.
 irrational, involuntary, and inappropriate
fears of ordinary situations or things.
People who have phobias can experience panic attacks when confronted with the
situation or object about which they feel phobic
 Phobias are usually chronic (long-term), distressing disorders that keep people
from ordinary activities and places.They can lead to other serious problems, such
as depression. In fact, at least half of those who suffer with phobias and panic
disorders also have depression.Alcoholism, loss of
productivity, secretiveness, and feelings of shame and low self-esteem also occur
with this illness. Some people are unable to go anywhere or do anything outside
their homes without the help of others they trust.
 an anxiety disorder that can occur after
someone experiences a traumatic event
that caused intense fear, helplessness, or
horror.
(e.g., rape, war, natural
disasters, abuse, serious accidents, and
captivity) ORfrom theWITNESSING or
LEARNING of a violent or tragic event.
 Approximately 5.4 million children ages 4-17
have been diagnosed with ADHD.
 Boys are more likely than girls to haveADHD
but this ratio seems to even out by
adulthood.
 Children with a parent who suffers from
ADHD is more likely to also have ADHD.
 ADHD can be controlled through proper
treatment.
 Mental Disorders can be very serious and
debilitating BUT there is treatment. 
 Treating Disorders takesTIME, PERSISTENCE
AND PATIENCE.
 a trusted adult to talk with
 a healthy balance between
work, play, and relaxation
 good nutrition (food
pyramid)
 plenty of sleep (8 ½ to 9
hrs per night)
 regular exercise
 learning how to control
stress
 getting professional help if
something is wrong
 Mental health is just as important as physical
health!
 Mental illnesses are real and deserve to be
treated.
 It’s not a person’s fault if he or she has a mental
illness
 Mental health problems are not something you
can “just snap out of” even if you try.
 It’s OK to ask for help and get it.
 There is hope! People improve and recover with
the help of treatment and they are able to
enjoy happier, healthier lives.

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Mental disorders

  • 1.
  • 3.  Mental Disorder:  Illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings and behaviors of a person PREVENTING them from leading a happy, healthful productive life.
  • 4. Serious mental illnessGood mental health Fill in the blank 1 in ___ teens has some type of mental health problem in any given year. 5 Mental health problems
  • 5. Serious mental illnessGood mental health Fill in the blank 1 in ___ Americans suffer from serious mental illness. Good news!! Recovery is possible. Most people can experience relief from symptoms… Mental health problems 17
  • 6.  finding little or no pleasure in life  feeling worthless or extremely guilty  crying a lot for no particular reason  withdrawing from other people  experiencing severe anxiety, panic, or fear
  • 7.  having big mood swings  experiencing a change in eating or sleeping patterns  having very low energy  losing interest in hobbies and pleasurable activities
  • 8.  having too much energy, having trouble concentrating or following through on plans  feeling easily irritated or angry  experiencing racing thoughts or agitation
  • 9.  hearing voices or seeing images that other people do not experience  believing that others are plotting against you  wanting to harm yourself or someone else
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  Stigma  A mark of shame or disapproval that results in an individual being shunned or rejected by others.
  • 13. DIABETES MENTAL ILLNESS Pancreas Brain Pancreas produces little or no insulin affecting person’s blood levels. Brain produces too much or not enough of neurotransmitters. There is no cure yet but people can manage their illnesses through medication treatment, lifestyle changes, etc . There is no cure yet but a person can usually be treated effectively to reduce the symptoms and allow the person to function in work, school or socially. 18.2 million people When applied to 2004 Census estimate for 18 or older 57.7 million people. In the United States-6.3 percent of the population-have diabetes, a serious, lifelong condition. An estimated 26.2 percent of Americans ages 18 and older — about one in four adults — suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.
  • 14.  Medieval to Modern times Mental Illness has been associated with stigma.  Mental Illness once thought individuals were possessed with demons.  Today though we have in depth knowledge of Mental Illness some still view those as weak, dangerous or responsible for their situation.
  • 15.  Insurance  Housing  Jobs  Getting the best treatment or treatment at all  Social  Self esteem
  • 16.  Mental disorders are REAL  Mental Disorders areTREATABLE  Understanding builds compassion for those that suffer with mental disorders
  • 17.
  • 18.  Autism Spectrum Disorders  Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder  Bipolar Disorder  Borderline Personality Disorder  Dissociative Disorders  Dual Diagnosis and IntegratedTreatment of Mental Illness and Substance Abuse Disorder  Eating Disorders  Major Depression  Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)  Panic Disorder  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder  Schizoaffective Disorder  Schizophrenia  SeasonalAffective Disorder  Suicide  Tourette's Syndrome
  • 19. A Few Disorders in Depth
  • 20.  a disorder characterized by a preoccupation with body functions and the interpretation of normal body sensations. Reassurance by physicians and others only serves to increase the hypochondriac's persistent anxiety about their health.
  • 21.  real or imagined fears that are difficult to control 13% of children ages 9 and 17 experience an anxiety disorder each year.
  • 22.  extreme mood changes, energy levels and behavior. Manic: extreme highs depressive: extreme lows.
  • 23.
  • 24.  (OCD)  is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions). *Repetitive behaviors such as handwashing, counting, checking, or cleaning are often performed with the hope of preventing obsessive thoughts or making them go away. Performing these so-called "rituals," however, provides only temporary relief, and not performing them markedly increases anxiety *as good as it gets/HowieMandell Clip
  • 25.
  • 26. Prolonged feelings of Helplessness, hopelessness and sadness. **Clinical Depression: 2 weeks or longer
  • 27.
  • 28.  Major: intense can last for weeks or months  Mild: less severe can last for years  Adjustment disorder: reaction to a specific life event (divorce, break up, job loss etc.)
  • 29.  Causes can be PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL reasons  Medical conditions  Traumatic events  Social or environmental factors such as: poverty physical/emotional harmful environments.
  • 30.  Depression: Symptoms include: Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" feelings Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism Feelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessness Irritability, restlessness Loss of interest in activities/hobbies that once were pleasurable Fatigue and decreased energy Difficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisions Insomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping Overeating, or appetite loss Thoughts of suicide, suicide attempts Persistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps or digestive problems
  • 31.  an uncontrollable panic response to ordinary, nonthreatening situations. symptoms during a panic attack: sweating; hot or cold flashes; choking or smothering sensations; racing heart; labored breathing; trembling; chest pains; faintness; numbness; nausea; disorientation; or feelings of dying, losing control, or losing one's mind. Panic attacks typically last about 10 minutes, but may be a few minutes shorter or longer. During the attack, the physical and emotional symptoms increase quickly in a crescendo-like way and then subside. A person may feel anxious and jittery for many hours after experiencing a panic attack.
  • 32.  irrational, involuntary, and inappropriate fears of ordinary situations or things. People who have phobias can experience panic attacks when confronted with the situation or object about which they feel phobic  Phobias are usually chronic (long-term), distressing disorders that keep people from ordinary activities and places.They can lead to other serious problems, such as depression. In fact, at least half of those who suffer with phobias and panic disorders also have depression.Alcoholism, loss of productivity, secretiveness, and feelings of shame and low self-esteem also occur with this illness. Some people are unable to go anywhere or do anything outside their homes without the help of others they trust.
  • 33.
  • 34.  an anxiety disorder that can occur after someone experiences a traumatic event that caused intense fear, helplessness, or horror. (e.g., rape, war, natural disasters, abuse, serious accidents, and captivity) ORfrom theWITNESSING or LEARNING of a violent or tragic event.
  • 35.  Approximately 5.4 million children ages 4-17 have been diagnosed with ADHD.  Boys are more likely than girls to haveADHD but this ratio seems to even out by adulthood.  Children with a parent who suffers from ADHD is more likely to also have ADHD.  ADHD can be controlled through proper treatment.
  • 36.  Mental Disorders can be very serious and debilitating BUT there is treatment.   Treating Disorders takesTIME, PERSISTENCE AND PATIENCE.
  • 37.  a trusted adult to talk with  a healthy balance between work, play, and relaxation  good nutrition (food pyramid)  plenty of sleep (8 ½ to 9 hrs per night)  regular exercise  learning how to control stress  getting professional help if something is wrong
  • 38.  Mental health is just as important as physical health!  Mental illnesses are real and deserve to be treated.  It’s not a person’s fault if he or she has a mental illness  Mental health problems are not something you can “just snap out of” even if you try.  It’s OK to ask for help and get it.  There is hope! People improve and recover with the help of treatment and they are able to enjoy happier, healthier lives.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Ask class members to fill in the blank before clicking the figure up.
  2. Ask students to fill in the blank before clicking the figure. Explain that most people can experience relief from symptoms…by actively participating in an individualized treatment plan.