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MARKET RESEARCH The Basics
AGENDA 
What is Market Research, and why is it 
important? 
Where to start – databases, websites and 
resources
And why 
do I need 
to do it? 
WHAT IS MARKET 
RESEARCH
WHAT IS MARKET RESEARCH? 
The total picture of 
your target market 
 Includes a 
customer’s needs, 
habits, and income 
 Includes information 
on competition and 
surrounding 
economic factors 
Pie Chart by Mike Licht is licensed under CC BY 2.0
TWO TYPES OF MARKET RESEARCH 
Primary 
Collected yourself by 
direct access to your 
target market 
Generated through 
questionnaires, focus 
groups, and surveys 
Secondary 
Accessed through 
census data, market 
research databases, 
and other sources 
Previously generated 
by others
CATEGORIES OF MARKET RESEARCH 
 Market Size 
 How big is the potential market of both buyers and sellers for your 
market? 
 Market Segmentation 
 Puts your market into homogenous groups (i.e. separating them by 
age) 
 Market Share 
 Looks at your competition, and how much of the market they control
WHY DO YOU NEED MARKET RESEARCH? 
 Identify (and understand) your customers 
 Set real istic targets 
 Identify holes in the market, as wel l as oppor tunities 
Data: http://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/step-1-why-do-market-research 
Images: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ / Release
Databases, 
Websites 
and 
Resources 
WHERE TO START
BUSINESS RESEARCH GUIDE 
 Go to your Student Por tal , and open up the Onl ine Library 
 Select the Campus Library Guide on the lef t 
 Select the Business (Ai ) Research Guide
BUSINESS RESEARCH GUIDE 
 Business Databases 
 Market Research 
 General information 
 Websites 
 Databases 
 Company Profi les 
 Customer Profi les
MARKET RESEARCH DATABASES 
 MarketResearch.com Academic 
 Provides business and market information on industries from Consumer Goods 
and Food & Beverage to Life Sciences and Technology through research reports, 
including industry interviews, competitive analysis, market trends, product 
innovations, buyer behavior, and market share. 
 RKMA Market Research Repor ts 
 Richard K. Miller & Associates publish market research reports on the topics of 
consumer behavior, international consumer markets, sports marketing, and 
research in the industries of food and beverage, retail, travel, and entertainment. 
 Snapshot Ser ies 
 Market reports across 43 industries in 40 countries, spanning the UK, Western 
Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific, North America, and Latin America. It is a 
unique source for market research data, of fering worldwide market data for a 
broad range of industries and regions. 
 Stat ist ical Abst ract of the Uni ted States 
 Presents summary statistics on the political, social and economic organization of 
the U.S. Also serves as a guide to other statistical publications and sources. Data 
available only at the national level.
MARKET RESEARCH WEBSITES 
 Consumer Price Index - http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ 
 County Business Patterns - 
http://www.census.gov/econ/cbp/index.html 
 County and Ci ty Data Book - 
https://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/07ccdb/ccdb-07.pdf 
 Economic Indicators- http://www.census.gov/economic-indicators/ 
 FedStats - http://fedstats.si tes.usa.gov/ 
 Industry Statistics Por tal - http://www.census.gov/econ/isp/ 
 Google Trends - 
http://www.google.com.ai . l ibproxy.edmc.edu/trends/ 
 Nonemployer Statistics - 
http://www.census.gov/econ/nonemployer/ 
 Smal l Area Income and Pover ty Estimates - 
http://www.census.gov/did/www/saipe/
NAICS CODES 
 Nor th American Industry Classification System (NAICS) are a 
series of codes appl ied to al l major industries. 
 Some government tools require a NAICS code in order to look 
up information. 
 To find NAICS codes, use the NAICS identification tool at 
http://www.naics.com/search/
Opening a 
Book store 
MARKET RESEARCH 
EXAMPLE
SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE 
 I am interested in opening a bookstore in Denton County. 
B e fo r e I s e l e ct my s to r e ’ s l o c a t i o n , fo c u s a n d me rc h an dis e , I 
need to conduct market research. 
 What information might I hope to find conducting secondary 
market research?
SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE 
 What we should hope to find: 
 Market Size 
 How big is the potential market of both buyers and sellers for your 
market? 
 Market Segmentation 
 Puts your market into homogenous groups (i.e. separating them by 
age) 
 Market Share 
 Looks at your competition, and how much of the market they control
MARKETRESEARCH.COM ACADEMIC 
 Advanced search – 
keyword: book store, 
Published in the last 
two years 
 Sections of a record to 
locate: 
 Abstract 
 Table of Contents 
 Download report 
 Tip: Browse reports for 
tables 
 Results: 12 reports. 
 Reports of note: 
 Trends in Digital and Trade 
Book Retailing 2013 By: 
Simba Information - 
Reports 
 Trends in Trade Book 
Retailing 2012 By: Simba 
Information – Reports 
 Children's Publishing 
Market Forecast 2013 By: 
Simba Information - 
Reports 
 The Amazon Kindle 2013 
By: Simba Information – 
Reports
RKMA MARKET RESEARCH REPORTS
SNAPSHOT SERIES 
 Search keyword book store, l imiters ful l text and 2007-2008 
 Repor ts of note: Snapshots US Book Stores 2007. The 
Snapshot Series. (Jun 22, 2007)
2012 STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 
 Tip: take char ts about your market segmentation, and look up 
information on those sections of the population 
 Example: the age demographic who most went to bookstores 
in 2012 was 35-44. Use Statistical abstract to see their 
attendance rates for ar ts events.
WEBSITES 
County and City Data 
Book 
https://www.census.gov 
/prod/2008pubs/07ccd 
b/ccdb-07.pdf 
Total population for 
Denton county: 
584,238 
County Business 
Practices 
http://www.census.g 
ov/econ/cbp/index. 
html 
Total bookstores for 
zip code 75028: 1
SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE 
 Market Size 
 How big is the potential market of both buyers and sellers for your 
market? 
 Book buyers – appx 50% of population 
 Independent book buyers – appx 8% of population 
 Denton county population – 584,238 (2006)
SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE 
 Market Segmentation 
 Puts your market into homogenous groups (i.e. separating them by age) 
 Book buyers by age (Source: MarketResearch.com Academic) – 
 18-24 13.9% 
 25-34 17.5% 
 35-44 19.5% 
 45-54 18.4% 
 55-64 15.6% 
 65+ 15.2%
SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE 
 Market Share 
 Looks at your competition, and how much of the market they 
control 
 Independent bookstores 8% (total population) 
 Chain stores 15% (total population) 
 Used/swap stores 9% (total population) 
 Total bookstores for 75028: 1
WHAT ABOUT PRIMARY RESEARCH? 
 Col lected yourself by direct access to your target market 
 Generated through questionnaires, focus groups, and surveys 
 How might you go about conducting primary research for this 
example? 
 Questionnaires or surveys at your local library 
 Facebook polls or surveys 
 Asking people you know, and asking them to ask their network.

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Market Research: The Basics

  • 2. AGENDA What is Market Research, and why is it important? Where to start – databases, websites and resources
  • 3. And why do I need to do it? WHAT IS MARKET RESEARCH
  • 4. WHAT IS MARKET RESEARCH? The total picture of your target market  Includes a customer’s needs, habits, and income  Includes information on competition and surrounding economic factors Pie Chart by Mike Licht is licensed under CC BY 2.0
  • 5. TWO TYPES OF MARKET RESEARCH Primary Collected yourself by direct access to your target market Generated through questionnaires, focus groups, and surveys Secondary Accessed through census data, market research databases, and other sources Previously generated by others
  • 6. CATEGORIES OF MARKET RESEARCH  Market Size  How big is the potential market of both buyers and sellers for your market?  Market Segmentation  Puts your market into homogenous groups (i.e. separating them by age)  Market Share  Looks at your competition, and how much of the market they control
  • 7. WHY DO YOU NEED MARKET RESEARCH?  Identify (and understand) your customers  Set real istic targets  Identify holes in the market, as wel l as oppor tunities Data: http://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/step-1-why-do-market-research Images: CC0 Public Domain / FAQ / Release
  • 8. Databases, Websites and Resources WHERE TO START
  • 9. BUSINESS RESEARCH GUIDE  Go to your Student Por tal , and open up the Onl ine Library  Select the Campus Library Guide on the lef t  Select the Business (Ai ) Research Guide
  • 10. BUSINESS RESEARCH GUIDE  Business Databases  Market Research  General information  Websites  Databases  Company Profi les  Customer Profi les
  • 11. MARKET RESEARCH DATABASES  MarketResearch.com Academic  Provides business and market information on industries from Consumer Goods and Food & Beverage to Life Sciences and Technology through research reports, including industry interviews, competitive analysis, market trends, product innovations, buyer behavior, and market share.  RKMA Market Research Repor ts  Richard K. Miller & Associates publish market research reports on the topics of consumer behavior, international consumer markets, sports marketing, and research in the industries of food and beverage, retail, travel, and entertainment.  Snapshot Ser ies  Market reports across 43 industries in 40 countries, spanning the UK, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific, North America, and Latin America. It is a unique source for market research data, of fering worldwide market data for a broad range of industries and regions.  Stat ist ical Abst ract of the Uni ted States  Presents summary statistics on the political, social and economic organization of the U.S. Also serves as a guide to other statistical publications and sources. Data available only at the national level.
  • 12. MARKET RESEARCH WEBSITES  Consumer Price Index - http://www.bls.gov/cpi/  County Business Patterns - http://www.census.gov/econ/cbp/index.html  County and Ci ty Data Book - https://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/07ccdb/ccdb-07.pdf  Economic Indicators- http://www.census.gov/economic-indicators/  FedStats - http://fedstats.si tes.usa.gov/  Industry Statistics Por tal - http://www.census.gov/econ/isp/  Google Trends - http://www.google.com.ai . l ibproxy.edmc.edu/trends/  Nonemployer Statistics - http://www.census.gov/econ/nonemployer/  Smal l Area Income and Pover ty Estimates - http://www.census.gov/did/www/saipe/
  • 13. NAICS CODES  Nor th American Industry Classification System (NAICS) are a series of codes appl ied to al l major industries.  Some government tools require a NAICS code in order to look up information.  To find NAICS codes, use the NAICS identification tool at http://www.naics.com/search/
  • 14. Opening a Book store MARKET RESEARCH EXAMPLE
  • 15. SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE  I am interested in opening a bookstore in Denton County. B e fo r e I s e l e ct my s to r e ’ s l o c a t i o n , fo c u s a n d me rc h an dis e , I need to conduct market research.  What information might I hope to find conducting secondary market research?
  • 16. SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE  What we should hope to find:  Market Size  How big is the potential market of both buyers and sellers for your market?  Market Segmentation  Puts your market into homogenous groups (i.e. separating them by age)  Market Share  Looks at your competition, and how much of the market they control
  • 17. MARKETRESEARCH.COM ACADEMIC  Advanced search – keyword: book store, Published in the last two years  Sections of a record to locate:  Abstract  Table of Contents  Download report  Tip: Browse reports for tables  Results: 12 reports.  Reports of note:  Trends in Digital and Trade Book Retailing 2013 By: Simba Information - Reports  Trends in Trade Book Retailing 2012 By: Simba Information – Reports  Children's Publishing Market Forecast 2013 By: Simba Information - Reports  The Amazon Kindle 2013 By: Simba Information – Reports
  • 19. SNAPSHOT SERIES  Search keyword book store, l imiters ful l text and 2007-2008  Repor ts of note: Snapshots US Book Stores 2007. The Snapshot Series. (Jun 22, 2007)
  • 20. 2012 STATISTICAL ABSTRACT  Tip: take char ts about your market segmentation, and look up information on those sections of the population  Example: the age demographic who most went to bookstores in 2012 was 35-44. Use Statistical abstract to see their attendance rates for ar ts events.
  • 21. WEBSITES County and City Data Book https://www.census.gov /prod/2008pubs/07ccd b/ccdb-07.pdf Total population for Denton county: 584,238 County Business Practices http://www.census.g ov/econ/cbp/index. html Total bookstores for zip code 75028: 1
  • 22. SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE  Market Size  How big is the potential market of both buyers and sellers for your market?  Book buyers – appx 50% of population  Independent book buyers – appx 8% of population  Denton county population – 584,238 (2006)
  • 23. SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE  Market Segmentation  Puts your market into homogenous groups (i.e. separating them by age)  Book buyers by age (Source: MarketResearch.com Academic) –  18-24 13.9%  25-34 17.5%  35-44 19.5%  45-54 18.4%  55-64 15.6%  65+ 15.2%
  • 24. SCENARIO: OPENING A BOOKSTORE  Market Share  Looks at your competition, and how much of the market they control  Independent bookstores 8% (total population)  Chain stores 15% (total population)  Used/swap stores 9% (total population)  Total bookstores for 75028: 1
  • 25. WHAT ABOUT PRIMARY RESEARCH?  Col lected yourself by direct access to your target market  Generated through questionnaires, focus groups, and surveys  How might you go about conducting primary research for this example?  Questionnaires or surveys at your local library  Facebook polls or surveys  Asking people you know, and asking them to ask their network.