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Final Evaluation

  Laura Edwards
Sounds
Examples of Sounds – Edited Versions
   Beat 1           Drums             Piano 1


   Beat 2           Guitar            Piano 2      F
                                                   e
                                                   m
   Beat 3           Sound Effect      Piano 3      a
                                                   l
                                                   e

                                                   V
   Disco Effect 1   Female Vocals 1   Recorded 1   o
                                                   c
                                                   a
   Disco Effect 2   Female Vocals 2   Recorded 2   l
                                                   s

   Disco Effect 3   Female Vocals 3   Recorded 3   4
Full Ejay Song


 Full Ejay Song Unedited
Sound Log
                 Sound               Description                     Obtained                  Format
Beat 1                   Sound of drums being played to a Made in Ejay                   WAV
                         fast rhythm with a base in the
                         background
Beat 2                   Sound of another fast beat,      Made in Ejay                   WAV
                         similar to the first
Beat 3                   Sound of drums being played      Made in Aviary                 WAV
Disco Effect 1           Sound of a whiney disco effect,       Made in Ejay              WAV
                         played by a keyboard
Disco Effect 2           A fast sound played using a           Made in Ejay              WAV
                         keyboard
Disco Effect 3           A disco effect similar to the first   Made in Ejay              WAV
                         disco sound effect
Drums 1                  A jazzy drum sound effect             Downloaded from           WAV
                                                               Royaltyfreemusic.com
Female Vocals 1          Female singing                        Made in Ejay              WAV
Female Vocals 2          Female singing                        Made in Ejay              WAV
Female Vocals 3          Female singing                        Made in Ejay              WAV
Female Vocals 4          Female singing                        Made in Ejay              WAV
Guitar 1                 Guitar playing a cool western         Made in Ejay              WAV
                         sound effect
Guitar 2                 A cool music track played by          Made in Ejay              WAV
                         guitar
Guitar 3                 A nice soundtrack played by           Downloaded from Spotify   WAV
                         guitar
Piano 1                  A few keys played on a piano          Downloaded from Spotify   WAV
Piano 2                  A nice sweet sound effect of keys Made in Ejay                  WAV
                         being played on a piano
Piano 3                  A nice little music track made by     Downloaded from           WAV
                         playing a few keys on a piano         Royaltyfreemusic.com
Recorded 1               Sound of hands clapping         Recorded using a webcam         WAV
                                                         microphone
Recorded 2               Sound of a whistle being blown  Recorded using a webcam         WAV
                                                         microphone
Recorded 3               Sound of someone wolf whistling Recorded using a mobile phone   WAV
                                                         voice recorder
Sound Effect 1           A cool sci-fi sound effect      Downloaded from SoundJay.com    WAV
Sounds Made In Ejay
Beat 1            WAV
Beat 2            WAV
Disco Effect 1    WAV
Disco Effect 2    WAV
Disco Effect 3    WAV
Female Vocals 1   WAV
Female Vocals 2   WAV
Female Vocals 3   WAV
Female Vocals 4   WAV
Guitar 1          WAV
Guitar 2          WAV
Piano 2           WAV
Sounds Recorded
Recorded 1   Hands          WAV
             Clapping
Recorded 2   Whistle        WAV
             Blowing
Recorded 3   Wolf Whistle   WAV
Sounds Made In Aviary

Beat 3   Aviary   WAV
Sounds Downloaded From Royalty
         Free Websites
 Guitar 3         Spotify            WAV
 Piano 3          Royaltyfreemusic   WAV
                  .com
 Sound Effect 1   SoundJay.com       WAV
 Drums 1          Royaltyfreemusic   WAV
                  .com
 Piano 1          Spotify            WAV
Making Sounds
Making Sounds In Ejay
Dance Ejay 5:
• Dance Ejay 5 provides a new dimension in music creation. The program provides
   an incredible new interface and the first-ever 3D engine, plus a whole multitude of
   brand new features. However, Dance Ejay 5 still remains easy to use, in order to
   inspire the flow of musical creativity. The programme provides 5,000 brand new
   royalty-free dance samples to choose from, providing music samples from trance,
   techno, house and dance genres. The whole spectrum of dance music is covered.
• Along with these features, Dance Ejay 5 also provides new features such as a
   polyphonic synthesizer, the “Grove Generator” (a drum computer for programming
   drum loops), Chord Generator and Bass Generator.
Song/sample track   Dance Ejay 5


Samples
of royalty                           Background
free                                 graphics
sounds




                                      Control
                                      panel
Making Sounds In Ejay
              I dragged the sound samples from the
              library to compose a song. Instead of
              making individual sound samples, I decided
              to make an entire song, and then edit the
              track down to capture individual sound clips
              that I could incorporate into the website.

              By making an entire soundtrack instead of
              making individual sound files, I made sure
              that the sounds would work well together.

              By making a whole song and then editing it
              down, I made sure that the sounds work
              well together. This works better than just
              making different individual sounds, since
              the sounds can work together to make a
              song.

              If I had just made individual sounds then
              there would be the possibility that the
              sounds would sound jumbled and messy
              when they were put together in the website.
Making Sounds In Aviary
                                                                               Another method of making
                                                                               sounds that I used was
                                                                               making sounds online through
                                                                               Aviary.

                                                                               Aviary provides a multitude of
                                                                               different functions, such as
                                                                               vector editor, graphics editor,
                                                                               music generator, music editor,
                                                                               etc…

                                                                               Aviary may have a slightly
                                                                               more complex interface than
                                                                               Ejay, however, I can still use
                                                                               this program in order to
                                                                               create suitable sound beats.

                                                                               The sounds that I made were
                                                                               done through registering
                                                                               online.



                                             Sound library
Music soundtracks along an edited timeline                   Imported sounds
Making Sounds In Aviary
                    The sound maker in Aviary is
                    only used for making drum
                    beats and making music
                    loops, therefore there are
                    limitations in using this
                    method.

                    I can only make drum beats
                    in aviary, therefore this won’t
                    be the primary sound
                    software that I will be using.

                    I will be mainly using Aviary
                    for editing sounds.
Ejay & Aviary
•   Ejay and Aviary are essentially the same program, since they both follow the same basic principle
    when it comes to making music.

•   Aviary is essentially the better program since it comes in a package that includes a graphics editor,
    music editor, etc… However, the two programs both work in the same way.

•   For instance the programs both provide a library containing a multitude of royalty free sounds that
    can be used to make a sound track. Also they give the user full control over their music.

•   However, Ejay was the primary website that I used to make sounds, as I only used Aviary to make
    one or two sounds. At the time I wasn’t particularly used to Aviary as it has a more complicated
    interface than Ejay, therefore I only used the program as a means of experimentation.

•   Incidentally, I wanted to provide a variety of sounds, therefore I also wanted to provide a variety of
    ways of making and recording sounds. The way that I have done this has been for experimentation
    purposes as it has all been about finding out different means of preserving sound quality, which
    means that I wanted to try different recording methods to see which method worked best.
Recording Sounds
Recording Sounds
•   I recorded three sounds using a voice recorder, which was also used for recording the help
    file for the website.

•   I recorded the sounds using this simple voice recorder, and then uploaded the sounds on to a
    computer for editing. The final sounds have been saved onto a computer as WAV files. The
    voice recorder automatically saves the sound files as WAV files, therefore when I upload
    them onto the computer I can then convert the sounds to MP3 files.
Recorded Sounds


Recorded 1


Recorded 2


Recorded 3
Problems With Recording
              White noise is random signals capturing during
              recording. White noise is made by combining
White Noise   different frequencies of sound together. For
              instance, during a recording a person’s voice can
              be recorded as well as background noise. White
              noise is made by the different between these two
              frequencies of noise.
              Sound studios sound proof their recording studios
              so that no background or low frequency noises are
              captured during the recordings. This is a method
              of preventing white noise.
              Because white noise is made up of different noise
              frequencies, white noise can also be problematic
              as it drowns out or masks lower frequency sounds.
              White noise prevents the recording being clear
              and sharp.
Other Method Of Voice Recording



    Quality controls                                              Progress bar
                                                                                       Record button

Aviary can also be used to record voices, along as you have a microphone on your computer. To start
recording, click on the “Record” button. This will then open the option box as appears above.
Note, before beginning the recording, test the microphone. An easy way to see if the program is
working is by speaking to the microphone and checking whether the speaker bar goes up and down.
In this feature you can also adjust your volume and reduce the echo.
When you start properly recording the progress bar will gradually fill up, showing how much time you
have left during your recording. The current time available for all recordings is 2 minutes. If you require
more time then you will need to start another recording and then join the two together in Aviary’s sound
editor.
Editing Sounds
Editing Sounds In Ejay
                I made one song in Ejay and
                then edited it down so that I
                could get parts of the song
                to use as individual sounds.
                The reason that I did this is
                to make sure that the
                individual sounds can be
                mixed together to make a
                suitable song.
                To get individual sounds for
                this I saved the main song,
                reopened it into a new Ejay
                file, and then deleted
                different elements of the
                song to get individual
                sounds.
Editing Sounds In Ejay
                                           For example if I wanted to
                                           make a sound of just the
                                           vocals then I reopened the
                                           original song file, deleted out
                                           all of the other elements of the
                                           song, and just kept the vocals.
                                           For example the vocals in
                                           yellow were the part of the
                                           song that I wanted to keep, so
                                           every other sound file I
                                           deleted.
                                           I then saved this sound file as
                                           a new file and labelled it
                                           “Vocals 1”.
Part of the vocals that I wanted to keep
                                           I then repeated this process
                                           until I had all the sound files
                                           that I needed.
Editing Sounds In Aviary




Timeline                                           Imported song and “Import” sidebar


Import the sound file into the program by clicking “File”, “Import” and then following
the procedure to upload your files. Note that if you select “Everyone” from the drop
down menu, when the options box asks for the security settings, this setting will
allow everyone on the internet to see the sound file.

Once the file has been imported it will show in the “Import” sidebar, which will allow
you to drag the clip onto the timeline.
Editing In Aviary
                                                                                                                     Adjustable
                                                                                                                     options




Editing the
sound in real
time
                                                                                                             Effects drop
                                                                                                             down menu

 I recorded this sound, therefore it needed editing and fine tuning in order to be used in the website. For instance, there was a
 lot of white noise within the clip and the volume was low.
 Aviary provides a convenient feature called: “Parametric EQ”, which allows you to fine-tune your recording.
 To use this feature, open the “Effects” window in Aviary by double clicking your sound recording. From the first drop down
 effect, pick “Parametric EQ”, which is displayed in the print screen above.
 You can play the sound as you are adjusting the settings in order to test out the different effects in real time.
 In this example, the lower frequencies of the sound needed to be boosted whilst the higher ones needed to be lowered in
 order to balance out the sound nicely.
 Once finished with the effects, click on the “Apply” button in the bottom right hand corner of the window to apply the effect to
 the sound.
Editing Sounds In Aviary




The sounds that I made and recorded needed to be edited down and reduced in order to be suitable for the
website. Some of the sounds either needed the ends trimming or the pauses in the recordings need to be
deleted, so this is where the “crop” or “trim” option becomes most effective.
To “trim” a click, I hovered the mouse over the top corner of the clip (as shown above), where a small
triangle icon will appear. Then I dragged the icon down to the part of the clip that I wanted “cropping” or
“trimming”. Then drag another triangle icon to the end of the clip, and this will then clip the sound.
I then deleted the part of the clip that I had trimmed to get rid of it.
Saving The Sounds In Aviary




When saving sound files in Aviary, you can click the “Save as” option,
however this will not export the sound as an MP3 or a WAV file. Therefore to
export the sound file, save the file and then click the “Mixdown” option when
it appears after clicking “Save”.
The “Mixdown” option will then flatten the sound so that it is no longer on
multiple layers, and this will then allow you to download the song as a MP3
or WAV file. This is for listening to the song outside of Aviary instead of
having the file saved as a regular .Egg file to use when editing in Aviary.
Original Sounds Compared To
        Edited Sounds
Comparison [Videos]
Original Recording   Edited Recording
Comparison 2 [Videos]

Original Recording   Edited Recording
Comparing Full Song To Individual
           Sounds




 Original song [video]


                         Individual sounds
Editing
          Obviously the original recording isn’t
          clear and has a lot of white noise.
          Also the whistle is repeated which is
          unnecessary for the website, so I
          need to trim the sound as well as
          reduce the white noise.
          I edited the sound in Aviary and
          used the “Parametric EQ” feature in
          the effects option.
          I used this feature to –not
          completely get rid of the white noise
          – but to reduce the lower
          frequencies completely and raise
          the higher frequencies.
          This reduces the background noise
          and makes the whistle sound
          sharper and clear.
          I also cropped the sound down so
          that I just had the sound of one
          whistle instead of two.
Technology & Programs
List of Programs Used

  Photoshop CS3/7
  For Image Design



                        Aviary
                        For Sound Editing



  Dreamweaver CS3
  For Site Design       Dance Ejay 5
                        For Making Sound
Creating Image - Tools
Making The Graphics Interface
Creating Image
Graphic Interfaces




Design 1                Design 2
Graphic Design 1
Why I Chose Design 1:
• Personally, I think that Graphic 1 is better, for the simple fact that it provides so much more
   material that I can work with. Meaning that I can incorporate more than one genre into the
   interface by providing a variety of instruments. (Guitar and drums connote rock genre, whilst
   having disco sound effects connote dance or techno.) I can include dance music into the interface
   by mapping disco sound effects to the images of the flowers.

•   Graphic 1 provides much more material than Graphic 2, such as:
     –   More colours in the colour scheme
     –   More instruments available
     –   Bigger image
     –   Blends well together

•   However, Graphic 2 is still a good image to work with as it is more specific to theme. Yet, I still feel
    that despite Graphic 1 only attracting a female audience, Graphic 2 would attract a niche audience,
    since people who are only interested in Jazz music would be drawn in by the website.

•   Incidentally, this is what makes Graphic 1 significantly better than its counterpart, because it adds
    more variety as it can attract audiences that are interested in more than one genre.
Image Production




Rough Image First Draft             Final Image
Producing Website In
   Dreamweaver
Producing The Site
                 The beginning stages of
                 making the website are
                 very basic and simple.

                 Firstly, I started by
                 opening Dreamweaver
                 and then created a new
                 HTML file.

                 This creates a basic,
                 blank webpage that I
                 can easily work with.
                 The website that I am
                 creating doesn’t require
                 the use of side bars of
                 banners, therefore I
                 don’t require the use of a
                 CSS or any other forms
                 of templates.
Basic Setup Of Site




This acted as the basic setup for my website. Once the new
HTML document had been created, I selected “Insert”, “Table” and
then added a table with the dimensions “3x3”. The centre square
will be where the image will be located, and the surrounding
squares will acted as placement guides for the borders.

The website with have a basic square structure during final
production, but that merely adds the overall simplicity.
Final Website




This is how the website turned out in its final stages via following the method of using a basic
table to organise the different components. As you can see this method has saved me some time
and effort, as I haven’t wasted time merely trying to place the components in the right positions.
The basic table has helped me to place borders and a banner around the central image.

The overall website may come off as blocky and rigid, however, it merely adds to its simplicity.
After all I am not focusing on attracting an older and mature target audience. The website will be
targeting children aged 11 and under. Incidentally, I am focusing more on the quality of sounds
and how easy the interface is to interact with, rather than its general appearance.
Image & Website Dimensions
         Image Dimensions
           Height: 1000 px
             Width: 800px


         Website Dimesions
           Height: 1339 px
                Width: 408


         The website’s dimensions have increased in
         comparison to the image dimensions since
         borders and banners have been applied, which
         account for the extra pixels.

         However the image contained within the website
         still has the original dimensions attached to it.
Average Website Dimensions

                     Smallest screen
                     size: 800x600

                     Average (Most
                     Popular) screen size
                     1024x768

                     Largest screen size:
                     1280x1024
Average Dimensions Compared To
            My Site
             • My website will aim to fit around
               the 1024x768 mark, since this is
               the most popular screen size.

             • According to research around 79%
               of people who own a laptop or PC
               have a monitor size of around
               1024x768

             • Therefore my website will be
               aiming for these dimensions in
               mind since this screen size appears
               to be the average –if not the most
               popular dimensions for computer
               monitors.
Average Disk Space & Bandwidth
•   5GB of disk space with a 100 GB worth of bandwidth should be enough space for
    an average size website.

•   If I upload my site to a website host then the website would cost me roughly
    around £4.95 per month.

•   If more disk space or bandwidth is required then I would have to transfer my site
    to another account – one that would support a website that exceeds the average
    bandwidth.

•   The only disadvantage to this method would be that if I decide to improve my site,
    or add more to it, then obviously the bandwidth and the amount of disk space
    needed would go up, which means that I will have to switch to another internet
    hosting company, which could charge me extra per month.

•   The average payment for large websites or grouped websites would be around £65
    per month.
Adding Hotspots
Creating Hotspots For
Website – 7 Steps
Step 1 – Add an image to the website
Creating Hotspots For
Website – 7 Steps
Step 2 – Click on the image to highlight
it. From the properties menu, click on
one of the three hotspot drawing tools
– rectangle, circle or polygon.
Creating Hotspots For                     The coordinates for each point with
Websites – 7 Steps                        be recorded in the HTML code.
Step 3 – Select the right tool and then
draw the shape you want on your
image.
Creating Hotspots For
Website – 7 Steps
Step 4 – In the properties window for
the hotspot, type in or browse to the
page that hotspot should link to. To
add a sound, click on the behaviours
panel, by selecting Window ->
Behaviours. Click Add A Behaviour and
then scroll down to: Play Sound.
Creating Hotspots For
Website – 7 Steps
Step 5 – Browse through files and
folders and select the sound that you
want to attach to the hotspot.
Creating Hotspots For
                                       In this case I want the sound to
Website – 7 Steps                      play onMouseOver, so when the
Step 6 – Add the sound that you want   mouse hovers over the hotspot
to attach to the hotspot. Select how
that sound will behave from the drop   the sound will play.
down menu.
Creating Hotspots For
Website – 7 Steps
Step 7 – Save progress, and check that
the hotspot works properly by pressing
F12.
Adding Sounds
Adding Sounds
After creating all of the hotspots for the website, I then needed to attach the sounds to the mapped
areas. For this I simply clicked on the “Behaviour” tab, clicked “Add Behaviour”, “Play Sound” and
the browsed through my files to find where the sounds are located.




In this example I added a hotspot to the
female face within the image, therefore I
needed to attach one of the sounds that
included a female singer.

For this example I picked “Female Vocals
4”, after browsing through my files and
folders, and then clicked “Ok” once I had
selected the track that I wanted.
Adding Sounds & Selecting
       Behaviours
           After adding the sound to the behaviours list, I then made sure to
           select the correct “Behaviour”. I scrolled down the optional
           behaviours and then selected the “onMouseOver” behaviour.

           These activation behaviours describe how the sound will be
           activated when the user interacts with the website.

           For instance in this example, I select the onMouseOver feature,
           which indicates that when the user hovers the cursor over the
           selected area the sound will play. Of course, I can change the
           behaviour to make the sound play differently when the website is
           interacted with, for example I could change the behaviour to
           onMouseClick, so that when the user clicks the mapped area,
           the sound will play when the mouse is clicked, not when the
           cursor hovers over the area.

           I chose the onMouseOver behaviour because this is what I had
           original indicated in my plans and I wanted to stick to my plans
           as closely as I could. Also I feel that using this behaviour makes
           the website easier to interact with, fore if I had chosen the
           onMouseClick option then users might become confused about
           which areas they can click on and which areas they can’t.
Testing Website
Testing Website During Production




Obviously during the production stages I needed to make sure that the sounds and behaviours worked correctly. For
instance, as I selected the behaviours used to activated the sounds when the website is interacted with, I needed to
make sure that these worked practically.

To make sure that the website works, I saved all of my progress so far, and hit the “F12” shortcut. This then opens
the website in Internet Explore and shows you the website how it would appear if it were uploaded onto the internet.
This also helped me to test the website so that I can make sure the hotspots are attached to the appropriate areas
on the graphics interface, as well as making sure that the sounds worked clearly and efficiently, and the right
behaviours are applied.

I have set up the website’s behaviours so that when the cursor hovers over a hotspot the sound plays automatically
without having the user clicking on the area.
Skills I Have Developed
Time Plan & Organisation
                            18/10/11        21/10/11         01/11/11        08/11/11         15/11/11        18/11/11         25/11/11
  Rough
  Images
  Recording
  Sounds
  Editing
  Sounds
  Final Image
  Creating
  Website

  Applying
  Image To
  Website

  Applying
  Sounds To
  Website
  Finish
  Website
Through consistent organisation, as evidenced by the time plan shown above, I have been able to work effectively and use time to my
advantage so that I can get the most out of lessons and out of outside work. I have stuck relatively within this time plan –if not I have
worked quicker- and have made sure that I have stuck to deadlines.

This time plan was a rough estimation on how quick I could complete the work set, and obviously I have given myself a little bit too
much time to work with –since I have completed the tasks before the final deadline that I have set.

I think that these time plans are exceptionally helpful, as they give you a rough estimation of how fast you will be working. It also gives
you motivation to work with, as you are constantly checking the flow of your work, making sure that you are consistently organised and
up to date with deadline. Simply put, it just helps you to organise your work that much more easier, so that you can be in full control.
Improving Knowledge Of Using
               Dreamweaver
Making Hotspots
• Before I started this
  project I wasn’t familiar
  with Dreamweaver. I only
  had a basic knowledge of
  how to use the program.

• I wasn’t particularly
  familiar with how to make
  hotspots for the website,
  however, now after
  completing this project, I
  can admit that I know how
  to add attachments, links
  and behaviours to a
  website.
Improving Knowledge Of Using
              Dreamweaver
• Another method that I wasn’t
  particularly familiar with
  when it came to using
  Dreamweaver, was the
  feature of using behaviours.

• I experimented with the
  different behaviours in order
  to see which one would be
  suitable for the website and
  make it easier for the users to
  interact with.
Knowledge Of Sounds
•   After completing this project
    I have developed and
    improved my knowledge of
    using sounds, their formats
    and how to preserve sound
    quality.

•   My planning and research
    shows how I have researched
    into the advantages and
    disadvantages of using
    sounds so that I maybe able
    to gain the full advantage out
    of my sounds.

•   By carefully planning and
    researching into sound files, I
    am able to use the best
    possible file formats in order
    to preserve sound quality.
Knowledge Of Sounds




Examples of planning and research that have helped to improve my
knowledge of digital and analogue sounds
Improving Knowledge Of Using Aviary
•   Before starting this project I had
    no knowledge of how to use the
    program Aviary. Also I had no
    knowledge of how I could
    possible improve sounds using
    Aviary.

•   The program exceeded my
    expectations and I found that it
    could help to improve sounds so
    that they have better quality
    than the original recordings.

•   My original recordings
    contained a lot of white noise
    and interference, and I was
    surprised how this error could
    be improved so easily by using
    Aviary. White noise is the main
    problem that corrupts sounds,
    however, I was surprised how it
    could easily be erased just by
    turning the low frequencies up
    and lowering the high
    frequencies down.
Planning & Research
Evaluation Of Mission Statement
Mission Statement
•   "One Man Band" is a website designed to explore sound interactivity and how sound can be
    used within different media formats. Not only is the website designed to attract audiences
    aged 11 and above, but it is also designed to attract employers and to showcase my creativity
    and multi-media skills.

•   Incidentally, the main objective of the "One Man Band" website is to construct a simple
    interface that relies on visuals, such as computer graphics, to employ a variety of sounds that
    can be used both simplistically and help audiences to explore the uses of sounds. The
    simplistic visual interface will allow users to interact with visual objects, producing sounds on
    interaction. An example of this type of interaction, would be the user clicking on an image of
    a guitar and then hearing the guitar strings playing. Moreover, I could easily incorporate an
    example like this into a simple interface, however the music instruments that I will use will
    vary from genre to genre.

•   Furthermore, the "One Man Band" website will primarily act as a form of entertainment, not
    to mention also incorporating educational values into the website, for instance, audio based
    tutorials will be provided. Not only will the audience be capable of enjoying the website, but
    they will also develop understanding of how sounds can be used in a variety of ways, through
    creating their own music. Hopefully, the audience will develop on their skills, realise how
    music is made and understand how to use sounds effectively to create good quality music.
Target Audience
• After evaluating my “Mission Statement” I have made a basic
  outline of my target audience:

•   Age: 11 – 16
•   Gender: Female
•   Occupation: Student, High School Student
•   Demographic: E (unemployed, students in full time education)
•   Sexuality: Any
•   Ethnicity: Any
•   Interest: Needs to have an interest in making music, or have
    an interest in the music genre provided.
Secondary Audience
• The secondary audience would be anyone that has an
  interest in making music. It doesn’t have to be
  teenagers in particular, for instance, children below the
  age of 11 will be capable of using the website because
  of the simple interface.

• I think that the general design of the website targets a
  young audience range because it is simple, basic and
  has bright and vibrant colours to make it eye catching.
  Because of the interface’s simplicity and the fact that
  there will be an audio based tutorial available, young
  children will be able to use this interface with ease.
Evaluation Of Target Audience
•   "One Man Band" strives to attract a young audience range aged from 11 to, possibly, 16. This is the
    primary audience. Secondary audiences could venture as far as employers looking for examples of how
    sound is employed, or a study of multimedia elements, to older audiences looking for a form of
    entertainment.

•   Also, since the website primarily targets a young age group, the initial designs need to focus on how it will
    attract the audience. Simple, cartoonish graphics depicted using bright colours could be a method of
    interesting a young audience. Another, method of generating audience appeal, is through using a variety
    of sounds. Consequently by incorporating different musical elements into the website, it is elevating the
    website by showing uniqueness, meaning that the website won't be tied down to one particular genre.

•   Another focus point is the gender of the audience. Initially I will be focusing on attracting a uni-sex
    audience, which will help to deliver a product suitable for a wide audience range.

•   Moreover, acknowledging the age of the primary audience, the website needs to focus on simplicity rather
    than complexity. An overly complex interface would disinterest or possibly even intimidate a young
    audience range causing them to abandon the website. Obviously, the website needs to focus on
    entertainment value, for instance I need to include a variety of sounds and instruments that will keep the
    audience entertained no matter how many times they visit the website. Furthermore this sense of variety
    means that the audience have a wide range of options that they can explore, which means that in order
    for them to understand the different sound effects and genres of music, then they need to visit the
    website more than once. Consequently, this is a primary value of attracting a wide audience range as it
    could attract a more mature audience, whose sole interest is music based.
Evaluation Of Draft Images
Graphic Interfaces




Design 1                Design 2
Graphic Design 1
Why I Chose Design 1:
• Personally, I think that Graphic 1 is better, for the simple fact that it provides so much more
   material that I can work with. Meaning that I can incorporate more than one genre into the
   interface by providing a variety of instruments. (Guitar and drums connote rock genre, whilst
   having disco sound effects connote dance or techno.) I can include dance music into the interface
   by mapping disco sound effects to the images of the flowers.

•   Graphic 1 provides much more material than Graphic 2, such as:
     –   More colours in the colour scheme
     –   More instruments available
     –   Bigger image
     –   Blends well together

•   However, Graphic 2 is still a good image to work with as it is more specific to theme. Yet, I still feel
    that despite Graphic 1 only attracting a female audience, Graphic 2 would attract a niche audience,
    since people who are only interested in Jazz music would be drawn in by the website.

•   Incidentally, this is what makes Graphic 1 significantly better than its counterpart, because it adds
    more variety as it can attract audiences that are interested in more than one genre.
Image & Target Audience
         •   The client has asked for the website to primarily
             target children as its main audience –aged 11 and
             above. Consequently, this has greatly influenced the
             design of my interface since I have gone for the more
             simplistic look (i.e. using bold shapes and grouping
             them together to make a basic interface).

         •   Incidentally, the bright and vibrant colours that make
             up the background are going to be utilised as a
             means of catching the audience’s attention. The
             bright colours should be interesting for the audience
             and should be used as a way of expressing variety
             and excitement. The bright colours should make the
             design look funky and original.

         •   Since I am attracting a more feminine audience
             rather than males, I have focused on colouring the
             graphic pink, purple and yellow, also adding a bit of
             blue to the array so that the colours will contrast well
             together. The blue and white only serves to
             represent that the secondary audience can be males
             as there is nothing preventing anyone from using the
             website if they want to.
Image Production




Rough Image First Draft             Final Image
Evaluation Of Development Log
Development Log
Month   Date            Key Events               Tasks                       No. Hours
Oct     Tues, 18th      Rough Images             Make two rough drafts       8 – Outside/
                                                 of graphic interfaces       Homework
                                                 and then decided which
                                                 one to use, giving
                                                 justifications for choice
Oct     By, Fri, 21st   Recording Sounds         By this date have all       2 – Class work
                                                 sounds recorded to be       6 – Outside/
                                                 used on website             Homework
Nov     Tues, 1st       Start Editing Sounds     Edit all of the sounds so   2 - Class work
                                                 that they are               2 – Outside Work
                                                 appropriate for the
                                                 website
Nov     By Tues, 1st    Finish Image             Make a final copy of the    6 – Outside/
                                                 graphic interface to be     Homework
                                                 used on the website
Nov     Tues, 8th       Start Making Website     Begin to make website       4 – Class work
                                                 in Dreamweaver, since
                                                 all components have
                                                 been finished by this
                                                 point
Nov     Tues, 15th      Making Website           Start applying the image    2 – Class work
                                                 to the website
Nov     Fri, 18th       Making Website           Start applying sounds to    6 – Class work
                                                 the website
Nov     By, Fri, 18th   Finish Applying Sounds   Finish off applying         Class work
                                                 sounds to the website
Nov     Fri, 25th       Finish Website           Finish off making           2 – Class work
                                                 adjustments to the
                                                 website
Nov     Fri, 25th       Upload Website           Start uploading the         Class work
                                                 website to the internet
Development Log – Flow Chart
                   18/10/11   21/10/11   01/11/11   08/11/11   15/11/11   18/11/11   25/11/11
Rough
     Images
Recording
     Sounds
Editing
      Sounds


Final Image
Creating
      Website
Applying
      Image
      To
      Website
Applying
      Sounds
      To
      Website
Finish
         Website
Problems With Development Log
• Looking at the time schedule, some of the tasks have been given more
  time than others, for example when applying sounds to the website, I have
  given myself more time to work with, since a lot of problems could occur
  at this point, such as programming could corrupt, or sounds could distort,
  etc…

• I could probably do this whole project with shorter time constraints;
  however, I have given myself extra room to work in, just in case there are
  any problems along the way.

• Note: that at the end of the time plan, my work will consist of class work
  projects rather than outside homework, which is due to the fact that I
  don’t have Adobe Dreamweaver at home, therefore I can’t work on the
  website outside of college.
How I Have Changed My Planning &
   Research Do To Development Log
• I was originally going to make the website in Adobe Flash in
  order to make the website a lot more professional, and
  “flashier” to work with. I was then going to import the Flash
  file into Adobe Dreamweaver as a template complete with
  rollover buttons that would help to improve user interactivity.

• However because of time constraints and keeping consistent
  and organised with the development log, I didn’t have time to
  improve the user interface.

• If I had more time to work on the project, then I probably
  would have improved on the interface by using other
  programs.
Evaluation Of Sounds
Considering Possible Sounds
                     For this research I
                     made a list of
                     possible sounds that
                     I could record and
                     then tested and
                     considered them in
                     order to see if they
                     would work well
                     within my website.
Sounds That Would Work…
• All of these sounds taken and played as individual noises would not work
  successfully without being played alongside other noises. Natural noises,
  such as bird song, and background noises, such as traffic would not work
  well to make music. Sounds that would work to make music include short
  and easily recognisable sounds, such as:

• Hitting metal posts, bins, bottles, tin cans, etc...
• Rustling bags, tin foil
• Slamming doors, hitting floorboards, tables, etc...

• Sounds that create short plosive sounds could work well in a combination
  used to create music sound tracks, since they can be used to make certain
  notes and tones. A combination of different notes produced by hitting tin
  cans could create a beat.
Sounds That Wouldn’t Work…
• Unsuccessful sounds that could not be used to create music include
  sounds that are used as background noises. This includes sounds like:

• Sounds of traffic, train stations
• People's conversations
• Natural sounds, the wind, leaves rustling, birds singing, etc...

• These types of sounds would not work for this simple fact is that the
  noises are too random. For instance, the sound of people talking together
  could not possibly be contributed to making a rhythm, because the noises
  created wouldn't be regular. This is the same for noises like traffic.
  Incidentally, the noise generated by traffic would be loud and droning,
  which would be inappropriate to make music.
How This Has Changed The Website
                Designs…
•   I found that the short sounds, such as hitting bin lids together or clapping, work
    well to make music because they work as single notes that could be combined
    together in a multitude of ways.

•   Therefore long sounds, such as background noise, wouldn’t work for the website,
    since it would be difficult for the user to stop the music if it were played on a loop
    and it wouldn’t work well with similar tracks.

•   These are the reasons why I decided to make my sounds as sort and simple as
    possible so that they could fit together and be combined in a number of different
    ways instead of sticking to one song or genre.

•   This will give the users more of a variety to work with rather than keeping the
    music to just one genre. For instance if I created a simple drum beat, the user
    could combine different elements of other music genres –such as dance, pop or
    rock- along with it. So it gives the users better options and more variety.
Examples Of Good Sounds
                  For my planning and
                  research I looked at
                  examples of good
                  sounds and found that
                  sounds used for alerts,
                  such as ringtones and
                  fire alarms are the most
                  effective sounds to use.
                  Hence this is another
                  reason why I decided
                  to keep my sounds sort
                  as possible.
Changes Between Planning &
     Final Production
Changes In Interface




         Because of time constraints within the development log, I couldn’t
         work on the interface as much as I would have liked, and more
         importantly the interface didn’t turn out quite as good as I had
         planned.
         I intended for the interface to have flashing rollover buttons and
         have an interface that really showed that the user was interacting
         with the site.
         For instance, without the rollover buttons that I wanted to include, -
         as a user- you can’t really tell what you are interacting with, until
         the mouse cursors changes.
         This doesn’t prove to be user friendly as the user would have to be
         constantly watching the mouse cursor in order to determine what
         parts of the interface they can interact with
Making The Interface In Flash &
                Dreamweaver




I originally wanted to make the website in Adobe Flash:
1. Because I am more familiar with the program than Adobe Dreamweaver
2. Because I can improve the interactivity of the user face
3. And make the overall website look professional
•   However, as mentioned before, I couldn’t carry out with this idea because of time
    constraints. Therefore, if I were to do this project again, I would ask for more time,
    and probably experiment more with the different programs, perhaps combining the
    two programs together in order to gain the most out of the interface.
Image Production




Rough Image First Draft             Final Image
Changes In Image Production
       •   The client has asked for the website to primarily target children as its
           main audience –aged 11 and above.

       •   Consequently, this has greatly influenced the design of my interface
           since I have gone for the more simplistic look (i.e. using bold shapes
           and grouping them together to make a basic interface).

       •   However, I didn’t quite intend to focus on just a feminine audience, as
           the client asked for attracting children aged 11 and above –not
           specifying whether they wanted it to attract males or females.

       •   I designed the interface hoping to include elements of pop and dance
           into the interface, therefore, I included a female singer and flowers,
           which serve as more feministic traits rather than masculine.

       •   Also the colour scheme is made up of more pinks and purples
           therefore it serves to attract females even more.

       •   The blue and white only serves to represent that the secondary
           audience can be males as there is nothing preventing anyone from
           using the website if they want to.
Sounds Compared To Plan
                  •   As established from my
                      planning, the sounds that I
                      used as examples that I
                      could have used, included
                      sounds made from raw
                      materials, such as bins,
                      clapping hands, metal
                      posters, etc…

                  •   However, in comparison to
                      the sounds that I actually
                      used in the website, there is
                      an obvious different as I
                      didn’t use sounds that were
                      recorded from natural
                      sources.

                  •   I decided that because I
                      wanted to go for a more
                      musical element that gave
                      the user a sense that they
                      were using proper music
                      tracks I decided to scrap the
                      idea of using natural sounds
                      and went to working with
                      music programs.
Recorded Sounds Compared To Final
             Design


  Recorded 1


  Recorded 2


  Recorded 3
Recorded Sounds Compared To Final
               Design
• Because I thought that recorded sounds made by natural
  resources didn’t sound particularly professional I decided not
  to use them in the actual final production of the website.

• This was because, I thought that the sounds didn’t work with
  the theme that I was going for, as the sound of whistling
  would not particularly go well with dance music. It might
  make the music sound original, however, it would make it
  sound good.

• I also made and recorded more sounds than was necessary for
  the actual website –not to actually use in the website, but to
  experiment with recording and making sounds and seeing
  which methods would work best in preserving sound quality.
Final Reflection
Reflection At The End

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Final evaluation

  • 1. Final Evaluation Laura Edwards
  • 3. Examples of Sounds – Edited Versions Beat 1 Drums Piano 1 Beat 2 Guitar Piano 2 F e m Beat 3 Sound Effect Piano 3 a l e V Disco Effect 1 Female Vocals 1 Recorded 1 o c a Disco Effect 2 Female Vocals 2 Recorded 2 l s Disco Effect 3 Female Vocals 3 Recorded 3 4
  • 4. Full Ejay Song Full Ejay Song Unedited
  • 5. Sound Log Sound Description Obtained Format Beat 1 Sound of drums being played to a Made in Ejay WAV fast rhythm with a base in the background Beat 2 Sound of another fast beat, Made in Ejay WAV similar to the first Beat 3 Sound of drums being played Made in Aviary WAV Disco Effect 1 Sound of a whiney disco effect, Made in Ejay WAV played by a keyboard Disco Effect 2 A fast sound played using a Made in Ejay WAV keyboard Disco Effect 3 A disco effect similar to the first Made in Ejay WAV disco sound effect Drums 1 A jazzy drum sound effect Downloaded from WAV Royaltyfreemusic.com Female Vocals 1 Female singing Made in Ejay WAV Female Vocals 2 Female singing Made in Ejay WAV Female Vocals 3 Female singing Made in Ejay WAV Female Vocals 4 Female singing Made in Ejay WAV Guitar 1 Guitar playing a cool western Made in Ejay WAV sound effect Guitar 2 A cool music track played by Made in Ejay WAV guitar Guitar 3 A nice soundtrack played by Downloaded from Spotify WAV guitar Piano 1 A few keys played on a piano Downloaded from Spotify WAV Piano 2 A nice sweet sound effect of keys Made in Ejay WAV being played on a piano Piano 3 A nice little music track made by Downloaded from WAV playing a few keys on a piano Royaltyfreemusic.com Recorded 1 Sound of hands clapping Recorded using a webcam WAV microphone Recorded 2 Sound of a whistle being blown Recorded using a webcam WAV microphone Recorded 3 Sound of someone wolf whistling Recorded using a mobile phone WAV voice recorder Sound Effect 1 A cool sci-fi sound effect Downloaded from SoundJay.com WAV
  • 6. Sounds Made In Ejay Beat 1 WAV Beat 2 WAV Disco Effect 1 WAV Disco Effect 2 WAV Disco Effect 3 WAV Female Vocals 1 WAV Female Vocals 2 WAV Female Vocals 3 WAV Female Vocals 4 WAV Guitar 1 WAV Guitar 2 WAV Piano 2 WAV
  • 7. Sounds Recorded Recorded 1 Hands WAV Clapping Recorded 2 Whistle WAV Blowing Recorded 3 Wolf Whistle WAV
  • 8. Sounds Made In Aviary Beat 3 Aviary WAV
  • 9. Sounds Downloaded From Royalty Free Websites Guitar 3 Spotify WAV Piano 3 Royaltyfreemusic WAV .com Sound Effect 1 SoundJay.com WAV Drums 1 Royaltyfreemusic WAV .com Piano 1 Spotify WAV
  • 11. Making Sounds In Ejay Dance Ejay 5: • Dance Ejay 5 provides a new dimension in music creation. The program provides an incredible new interface and the first-ever 3D engine, plus a whole multitude of brand new features. However, Dance Ejay 5 still remains easy to use, in order to inspire the flow of musical creativity. The programme provides 5,000 brand new royalty-free dance samples to choose from, providing music samples from trance, techno, house and dance genres. The whole spectrum of dance music is covered. • Along with these features, Dance Ejay 5 also provides new features such as a polyphonic synthesizer, the “Grove Generator” (a drum computer for programming drum loops), Chord Generator and Bass Generator.
  • 12. Song/sample track Dance Ejay 5 Samples of royalty Background free graphics sounds Control panel
  • 13. Making Sounds In Ejay I dragged the sound samples from the library to compose a song. Instead of making individual sound samples, I decided to make an entire song, and then edit the track down to capture individual sound clips that I could incorporate into the website. By making an entire soundtrack instead of making individual sound files, I made sure that the sounds would work well together. By making a whole song and then editing it down, I made sure that the sounds work well together. This works better than just making different individual sounds, since the sounds can work together to make a song. If I had just made individual sounds then there would be the possibility that the sounds would sound jumbled and messy when they were put together in the website.
  • 14. Making Sounds In Aviary Another method of making sounds that I used was making sounds online through Aviary. Aviary provides a multitude of different functions, such as vector editor, graphics editor, music generator, music editor, etc… Aviary may have a slightly more complex interface than Ejay, however, I can still use this program in order to create suitable sound beats. The sounds that I made were done through registering online. Sound library Music soundtracks along an edited timeline Imported sounds
  • 15. Making Sounds In Aviary The sound maker in Aviary is only used for making drum beats and making music loops, therefore there are limitations in using this method. I can only make drum beats in aviary, therefore this won’t be the primary sound software that I will be using. I will be mainly using Aviary for editing sounds.
  • 16. Ejay & Aviary • Ejay and Aviary are essentially the same program, since they both follow the same basic principle when it comes to making music. • Aviary is essentially the better program since it comes in a package that includes a graphics editor, music editor, etc… However, the two programs both work in the same way. • For instance the programs both provide a library containing a multitude of royalty free sounds that can be used to make a sound track. Also they give the user full control over their music. • However, Ejay was the primary website that I used to make sounds, as I only used Aviary to make one or two sounds. At the time I wasn’t particularly used to Aviary as it has a more complicated interface than Ejay, therefore I only used the program as a means of experimentation. • Incidentally, I wanted to provide a variety of sounds, therefore I also wanted to provide a variety of ways of making and recording sounds. The way that I have done this has been for experimentation purposes as it has all been about finding out different means of preserving sound quality, which means that I wanted to try different recording methods to see which method worked best.
  • 18. Recording Sounds • I recorded three sounds using a voice recorder, which was also used for recording the help file for the website. • I recorded the sounds using this simple voice recorder, and then uploaded the sounds on to a computer for editing. The final sounds have been saved onto a computer as WAV files. The voice recorder automatically saves the sound files as WAV files, therefore when I upload them onto the computer I can then convert the sounds to MP3 files.
  • 20. Problems With Recording White noise is random signals capturing during recording. White noise is made by combining White Noise different frequencies of sound together. For instance, during a recording a person’s voice can be recorded as well as background noise. White noise is made by the different between these two frequencies of noise. Sound studios sound proof their recording studios so that no background or low frequency noises are captured during the recordings. This is a method of preventing white noise. Because white noise is made up of different noise frequencies, white noise can also be problematic as it drowns out or masks lower frequency sounds. White noise prevents the recording being clear and sharp.
  • 21. Other Method Of Voice Recording Quality controls Progress bar Record button Aviary can also be used to record voices, along as you have a microphone on your computer. To start recording, click on the “Record” button. This will then open the option box as appears above. Note, before beginning the recording, test the microphone. An easy way to see if the program is working is by speaking to the microphone and checking whether the speaker bar goes up and down. In this feature you can also adjust your volume and reduce the echo. When you start properly recording the progress bar will gradually fill up, showing how much time you have left during your recording. The current time available for all recordings is 2 minutes. If you require more time then you will need to start another recording and then join the two together in Aviary’s sound editor.
  • 23. Editing Sounds In Ejay I made one song in Ejay and then edited it down so that I could get parts of the song to use as individual sounds. The reason that I did this is to make sure that the individual sounds can be mixed together to make a suitable song. To get individual sounds for this I saved the main song, reopened it into a new Ejay file, and then deleted different elements of the song to get individual sounds.
  • 24. Editing Sounds In Ejay For example if I wanted to make a sound of just the vocals then I reopened the original song file, deleted out all of the other elements of the song, and just kept the vocals. For example the vocals in yellow were the part of the song that I wanted to keep, so every other sound file I deleted. I then saved this sound file as a new file and labelled it “Vocals 1”. Part of the vocals that I wanted to keep I then repeated this process until I had all the sound files that I needed.
  • 25. Editing Sounds In Aviary Timeline Imported song and “Import” sidebar Import the sound file into the program by clicking “File”, “Import” and then following the procedure to upload your files. Note that if you select “Everyone” from the drop down menu, when the options box asks for the security settings, this setting will allow everyone on the internet to see the sound file. Once the file has been imported it will show in the “Import” sidebar, which will allow you to drag the clip onto the timeline.
  • 26. Editing In Aviary Adjustable options Editing the sound in real time Effects drop down menu I recorded this sound, therefore it needed editing and fine tuning in order to be used in the website. For instance, there was a lot of white noise within the clip and the volume was low. Aviary provides a convenient feature called: “Parametric EQ”, which allows you to fine-tune your recording. To use this feature, open the “Effects” window in Aviary by double clicking your sound recording. From the first drop down effect, pick “Parametric EQ”, which is displayed in the print screen above. You can play the sound as you are adjusting the settings in order to test out the different effects in real time. In this example, the lower frequencies of the sound needed to be boosted whilst the higher ones needed to be lowered in order to balance out the sound nicely. Once finished with the effects, click on the “Apply” button in the bottom right hand corner of the window to apply the effect to the sound.
  • 27. Editing Sounds In Aviary The sounds that I made and recorded needed to be edited down and reduced in order to be suitable for the website. Some of the sounds either needed the ends trimming or the pauses in the recordings need to be deleted, so this is where the “crop” or “trim” option becomes most effective. To “trim” a click, I hovered the mouse over the top corner of the clip (as shown above), where a small triangle icon will appear. Then I dragged the icon down to the part of the clip that I wanted “cropping” or “trimming”. Then drag another triangle icon to the end of the clip, and this will then clip the sound. I then deleted the part of the clip that I had trimmed to get rid of it.
  • 28. Saving The Sounds In Aviary When saving sound files in Aviary, you can click the “Save as” option, however this will not export the sound as an MP3 or a WAV file. Therefore to export the sound file, save the file and then click the “Mixdown” option when it appears after clicking “Save”. The “Mixdown” option will then flatten the sound so that it is no longer on multiple layers, and this will then allow you to download the song as a MP3 or WAV file. This is for listening to the song outside of Aviary instead of having the file saved as a regular .Egg file to use when editing in Aviary.
  • 29. Original Sounds Compared To Edited Sounds
  • 31. Comparison 2 [Videos] Original Recording Edited Recording
  • 32. Comparing Full Song To Individual Sounds Original song [video] Individual sounds
  • 33. Editing Obviously the original recording isn’t clear and has a lot of white noise. Also the whistle is repeated which is unnecessary for the website, so I need to trim the sound as well as reduce the white noise. I edited the sound in Aviary and used the “Parametric EQ” feature in the effects option. I used this feature to –not completely get rid of the white noise – but to reduce the lower frequencies completely and raise the higher frequencies. This reduces the background noise and makes the whistle sound sharper and clear. I also cropped the sound down so that I just had the sound of one whistle instead of two.
  • 35. List of Programs Used Photoshop CS3/7 For Image Design Aviary For Sound Editing Dreamweaver CS3 For Site Design Dance Ejay 5 For Making Sound
  • 37. Making The Graphics Interface
  • 40. Graphic Design 1 Why I Chose Design 1: • Personally, I think that Graphic 1 is better, for the simple fact that it provides so much more material that I can work with. Meaning that I can incorporate more than one genre into the interface by providing a variety of instruments. (Guitar and drums connote rock genre, whilst having disco sound effects connote dance or techno.) I can include dance music into the interface by mapping disco sound effects to the images of the flowers. • Graphic 1 provides much more material than Graphic 2, such as: – More colours in the colour scheme – More instruments available – Bigger image – Blends well together • However, Graphic 2 is still a good image to work with as it is more specific to theme. Yet, I still feel that despite Graphic 1 only attracting a female audience, Graphic 2 would attract a niche audience, since people who are only interested in Jazz music would be drawn in by the website. • Incidentally, this is what makes Graphic 1 significantly better than its counterpart, because it adds more variety as it can attract audiences that are interested in more than one genre.
  • 41. Image Production Rough Image First Draft Final Image
  • 42. Producing Website In Dreamweaver
  • 43. Producing The Site The beginning stages of making the website are very basic and simple. Firstly, I started by opening Dreamweaver and then created a new HTML file. This creates a basic, blank webpage that I can easily work with. The website that I am creating doesn’t require the use of side bars of banners, therefore I don’t require the use of a CSS or any other forms of templates.
  • 44. Basic Setup Of Site This acted as the basic setup for my website. Once the new HTML document had been created, I selected “Insert”, “Table” and then added a table with the dimensions “3x3”. The centre square will be where the image will be located, and the surrounding squares will acted as placement guides for the borders. The website with have a basic square structure during final production, but that merely adds the overall simplicity.
  • 45. Final Website This is how the website turned out in its final stages via following the method of using a basic table to organise the different components. As you can see this method has saved me some time and effort, as I haven’t wasted time merely trying to place the components in the right positions. The basic table has helped me to place borders and a banner around the central image. The overall website may come off as blocky and rigid, however, it merely adds to its simplicity. After all I am not focusing on attracting an older and mature target audience. The website will be targeting children aged 11 and under. Incidentally, I am focusing more on the quality of sounds and how easy the interface is to interact with, rather than its general appearance.
  • 46. Image & Website Dimensions Image Dimensions Height: 1000 px Width: 800px Website Dimesions Height: 1339 px Width: 408 The website’s dimensions have increased in comparison to the image dimensions since borders and banners have been applied, which account for the extra pixels. However the image contained within the website still has the original dimensions attached to it.
  • 47. Average Website Dimensions Smallest screen size: 800x600 Average (Most Popular) screen size 1024x768 Largest screen size: 1280x1024
  • 48. Average Dimensions Compared To My Site • My website will aim to fit around the 1024x768 mark, since this is the most popular screen size. • According to research around 79% of people who own a laptop or PC have a monitor size of around 1024x768 • Therefore my website will be aiming for these dimensions in mind since this screen size appears to be the average –if not the most popular dimensions for computer monitors.
  • 49. Average Disk Space & Bandwidth • 5GB of disk space with a 100 GB worth of bandwidth should be enough space for an average size website. • If I upload my site to a website host then the website would cost me roughly around £4.95 per month. • If more disk space or bandwidth is required then I would have to transfer my site to another account – one that would support a website that exceeds the average bandwidth. • The only disadvantage to this method would be that if I decide to improve my site, or add more to it, then obviously the bandwidth and the amount of disk space needed would go up, which means that I will have to switch to another internet hosting company, which could charge me extra per month. • The average payment for large websites or grouped websites would be around £65 per month.
  • 51. Creating Hotspots For Website – 7 Steps Step 1 – Add an image to the website
  • 52. Creating Hotspots For Website – 7 Steps Step 2 – Click on the image to highlight it. From the properties menu, click on one of the three hotspot drawing tools – rectangle, circle or polygon.
  • 53. Creating Hotspots For The coordinates for each point with Websites – 7 Steps be recorded in the HTML code. Step 3 – Select the right tool and then draw the shape you want on your image.
  • 54. Creating Hotspots For Website – 7 Steps Step 4 – In the properties window for the hotspot, type in or browse to the page that hotspot should link to. To add a sound, click on the behaviours panel, by selecting Window -> Behaviours. Click Add A Behaviour and then scroll down to: Play Sound.
  • 55. Creating Hotspots For Website – 7 Steps Step 5 – Browse through files and folders and select the sound that you want to attach to the hotspot.
  • 56. Creating Hotspots For In this case I want the sound to Website – 7 Steps play onMouseOver, so when the Step 6 – Add the sound that you want mouse hovers over the hotspot to attach to the hotspot. Select how that sound will behave from the drop the sound will play. down menu.
  • 57. Creating Hotspots For Website – 7 Steps Step 7 – Save progress, and check that the hotspot works properly by pressing F12.
  • 59. Adding Sounds After creating all of the hotspots for the website, I then needed to attach the sounds to the mapped areas. For this I simply clicked on the “Behaviour” tab, clicked “Add Behaviour”, “Play Sound” and the browsed through my files to find where the sounds are located. In this example I added a hotspot to the female face within the image, therefore I needed to attach one of the sounds that included a female singer. For this example I picked “Female Vocals 4”, after browsing through my files and folders, and then clicked “Ok” once I had selected the track that I wanted.
  • 60. Adding Sounds & Selecting Behaviours After adding the sound to the behaviours list, I then made sure to select the correct “Behaviour”. I scrolled down the optional behaviours and then selected the “onMouseOver” behaviour. These activation behaviours describe how the sound will be activated when the user interacts with the website. For instance in this example, I select the onMouseOver feature, which indicates that when the user hovers the cursor over the selected area the sound will play. Of course, I can change the behaviour to make the sound play differently when the website is interacted with, for example I could change the behaviour to onMouseClick, so that when the user clicks the mapped area, the sound will play when the mouse is clicked, not when the cursor hovers over the area. I chose the onMouseOver behaviour because this is what I had original indicated in my plans and I wanted to stick to my plans as closely as I could. Also I feel that using this behaviour makes the website easier to interact with, fore if I had chosen the onMouseClick option then users might become confused about which areas they can click on and which areas they can’t.
  • 62. Testing Website During Production Obviously during the production stages I needed to make sure that the sounds and behaviours worked correctly. For instance, as I selected the behaviours used to activated the sounds when the website is interacted with, I needed to make sure that these worked practically. To make sure that the website works, I saved all of my progress so far, and hit the “F12” shortcut. This then opens the website in Internet Explore and shows you the website how it would appear if it were uploaded onto the internet. This also helped me to test the website so that I can make sure the hotspots are attached to the appropriate areas on the graphics interface, as well as making sure that the sounds worked clearly and efficiently, and the right behaviours are applied. I have set up the website’s behaviours so that when the cursor hovers over a hotspot the sound plays automatically without having the user clicking on the area.
  • 63. Skills I Have Developed
  • 64. Time Plan & Organisation 18/10/11 21/10/11 01/11/11 08/11/11 15/11/11 18/11/11 25/11/11 Rough Images Recording Sounds Editing Sounds Final Image Creating Website Applying Image To Website Applying Sounds To Website Finish Website Through consistent organisation, as evidenced by the time plan shown above, I have been able to work effectively and use time to my advantage so that I can get the most out of lessons and out of outside work. I have stuck relatively within this time plan –if not I have worked quicker- and have made sure that I have stuck to deadlines. This time plan was a rough estimation on how quick I could complete the work set, and obviously I have given myself a little bit too much time to work with –since I have completed the tasks before the final deadline that I have set. I think that these time plans are exceptionally helpful, as they give you a rough estimation of how fast you will be working. It also gives you motivation to work with, as you are constantly checking the flow of your work, making sure that you are consistently organised and up to date with deadline. Simply put, it just helps you to organise your work that much more easier, so that you can be in full control.
  • 65. Improving Knowledge Of Using Dreamweaver Making Hotspots • Before I started this project I wasn’t familiar with Dreamweaver. I only had a basic knowledge of how to use the program. • I wasn’t particularly familiar with how to make hotspots for the website, however, now after completing this project, I can admit that I know how to add attachments, links and behaviours to a website.
  • 66. Improving Knowledge Of Using Dreamweaver • Another method that I wasn’t particularly familiar with when it came to using Dreamweaver, was the feature of using behaviours. • I experimented with the different behaviours in order to see which one would be suitable for the website and make it easier for the users to interact with.
  • 67. Knowledge Of Sounds • After completing this project I have developed and improved my knowledge of using sounds, their formats and how to preserve sound quality. • My planning and research shows how I have researched into the advantages and disadvantages of using sounds so that I maybe able to gain the full advantage out of my sounds. • By carefully planning and researching into sound files, I am able to use the best possible file formats in order to preserve sound quality.
  • 68. Knowledge Of Sounds Examples of planning and research that have helped to improve my knowledge of digital and analogue sounds
  • 69. Improving Knowledge Of Using Aviary • Before starting this project I had no knowledge of how to use the program Aviary. Also I had no knowledge of how I could possible improve sounds using Aviary. • The program exceeded my expectations and I found that it could help to improve sounds so that they have better quality than the original recordings. • My original recordings contained a lot of white noise and interference, and I was surprised how this error could be improved so easily by using Aviary. White noise is the main problem that corrupts sounds, however, I was surprised how it could easily be erased just by turning the low frequencies up and lowering the high frequencies down.
  • 72. Mission Statement • "One Man Band" is a website designed to explore sound interactivity and how sound can be used within different media formats. Not only is the website designed to attract audiences aged 11 and above, but it is also designed to attract employers and to showcase my creativity and multi-media skills. • Incidentally, the main objective of the "One Man Band" website is to construct a simple interface that relies on visuals, such as computer graphics, to employ a variety of sounds that can be used both simplistically and help audiences to explore the uses of sounds. The simplistic visual interface will allow users to interact with visual objects, producing sounds on interaction. An example of this type of interaction, would be the user clicking on an image of a guitar and then hearing the guitar strings playing. Moreover, I could easily incorporate an example like this into a simple interface, however the music instruments that I will use will vary from genre to genre. • Furthermore, the "One Man Band" website will primarily act as a form of entertainment, not to mention also incorporating educational values into the website, for instance, audio based tutorials will be provided. Not only will the audience be capable of enjoying the website, but they will also develop understanding of how sounds can be used in a variety of ways, through creating their own music. Hopefully, the audience will develop on their skills, realise how music is made and understand how to use sounds effectively to create good quality music.
  • 73. Target Audience • After evaluating my “Mission Statement” I have made a basic outline of my target audience: • Age: 11 – 16 • Gender: Female • Occupation: Student, High School Student • Demographic: E (unemployed, students in full time education) • Sexuality: Any • Ethnicity: Any • Interest: Needs to have an interest in making music, or have an interest in the music genre provided.
  • 74. Secondary Audience • The secondary audience would be anyone that has an interest in making music. It doesn’t have to be teenagers in particular, for instance, children below the age of 11 will be capable of using the website because of the simple interface. • I think that the general design of the website targets a young audience range because it is simple, basic and has bright and vibrant colours to make it eye catching. Because of the interface’s simplicity and the fact that there will be an audio based tutorial available, young children will be able to use this interface with ease.
  • 75. Evaluation Of Target Audience • "One Man Band" strives to attract a young audience range aged from 11 to, possibly, 16. This is the primary audience. Secondary audiences could venture as far as employers looking for examples of how sound is employed, or a study of multimedia elements, to older audiences looking for a form of entertainment. • Also, since the website primarily targets a young age group, the initial designs need to focus on how it will attract the audience. Simple, cartoonish graphics depicted using bright colours could be a method of interesting a young audience. Another, method of generating audience appeal, is through using a variety of sounds. Consequently by incorporating different musical elements into the website, it is elevating the website by showing uniqueness, meaning that the website won't be tied down to one particular genre. • Another focus point is the gender of the audience. Initially I will be focusing on attracting a uni-sex audience, which will help to deliver a product suitable for a wide audience range. • Moreover, acknowledging the age of the primary audience, the website needs to focus on simplicity rather than complexity. An overly complex interface would disinterest or possibly even intimidate a young audience range causing them to abandon the website. Obviously, the website needs to focus on entertainment value, for instance I need to include a variety of sounds and instruments that will keep the audience entertained no matter how many times they visit the website. Furthermore this sense of variety means that the audience have a wide range of options that they can explore, which means that in order for them to understand the different sound effects and genres of music, then they need to visit the website more than once. Consequently, this is a primary value of attracting a wide audience range as it could attract a more mature audience, whose sole interest is music based.
  • 78. Graphic Design 1 Why I Chose Design 1: • Personally, I think that Graphic 1 is better, for the simple fact that it provides so much more material that I can work with. Meaning that I can incorporate more than one genre into the interface by providing a variety of instruments. (Guitar and drums connote rock genre, whilst having disco sound effects connote dance or techno.) I can include dance music into the interface by mapping disco sound effects to the images of the flowers. • Graphic 1 provides much more material than Graphic 2, such as: – More colours in the colour scheme – More instruments available – Bigger image – Blends well together • However, Graphic 2 is still a good image to work with as it is more specific to theme. Yet, I still feel that despite Graphic 1 only attracting a female audience, Graphic 2 would attract a niche audience, since people who are only interested in Jazz music would be drawn in by the website. • Incidentally, this is what makes Graphic 1 significantly better than its counterpart, because it adds more variety as it can attract audiences that are interested in more than one genre.
  • 79. Image & Target Audience • The client has asked for the website to primarily target children as its main audience –aged 11 and above. Consequently, this has greatly influenced the design of my interface since I have gone for the more simplistic look (i.e. using bold shapes and grouping them together to make a basic interface). • Incidentally, the bright and vibrant colours that make up the background are going to be utilised as a means of catching the audience’s attention. The bright colours should be interesting for the audience and should be used as a way of expressing variety and excitement. The bright colours should make the design look funky and original. • Since I am attracting a more feminine audience rather than males, I have focused on colouring the graphic pink, purple and yellow, also adding a bit of blue to the array so that the colours will contrast well together. The blue and white only serves to represent that the secondary audience can be males as there is nothing preventing anyone from using the website if they want to.
  • 80. Image Production Rough Image First Draft Final Image
  • 82. Development Log Month Date Key Events Tasks No. Hours Oct Tues, 18th Rough Images Make two rough drafts 8 – Outside/ of graphic interfaces Homework and then decided which one to use, giving justifications for choice Oct By, Fri, 21st Recording Sounds By this date have all 2 – Class work sounds recorded to be 6 – Outside/ used on website Homework Nov Tues, 1st Start Editing Sounds Edit all of the sounds so 2 - Class work that they are 2 – Outside Work appropriate for the website Nov By Tues, 1st Finish Image Make a final copy of the 6 – Outside/ graphic interface to be Homework used on the website Nov Tues, 8th Start Making Website Begin to make website 4 – Class work in Dreamweaver, since all components have been finished by this point Nov Tues, 15th Making Website Start applying the image 2 – Class work to the website Nov Fri, 18th Making Website Start applying sounds to 6 – Class work the website Nov By, Fri, 18th Finish Applying Sounds Finish off applying Class work sounds to the website Nov Fri, 25th Finish Website Finish off making 2 – Class work adjustments to the website Nov Fri, 25th Upload Website Start uploading the Class work website to the internet
  • 83. Development Log – Flow Chart 18/10/11 21/10/11 01/11/11 08/11/11 15/11/11 18/11/11 25/11/11 Rough Images Recording Sounds Editing Sounds Final Image Creating Website Applying Image To Website Applying Sounds To Website Finish Website
  • 84. Problems With Development Log • Looking at the time schedule, some of the tasks have been given more time than others, for example when applying sounds to the website, I have given myself more time to work with, since a lot of problems could occur at this point, such as programming could corrupt, or sounds could distort, etc… • I could probably do this whole project with shorter time constraints; however, I have given myself extra room to work in, just in case there are any problems along the way. • Note: that at the end of the time plan, my work will consist of class work projects rather than outside homework, which is due to the fact that I don’t have Adobe Dreamweaver at home, therefore I can’t work on the website outside of college.
  • 85. How I Have Changed My Planning & Research Do To Development Log • I was originally going to make the website in Adobe Flash in order to make the website a lot more professional, and “flashier” to work with. I was then going to import the Flash file into Adobe Dreamweaver as a template complete with rollover buttons that would help to improve user interactivity. • However because of time constraints and keeping consistent and organised with the development log, I didn’t have time to improve the user interface. • If I had more time to work on the project, then I probably would have improved on the interface by using other programs.
  • 87. Considering Possible Sounds For this research I made a list of possible sounds that I could record and then tested and considered them in order to see if they would work well within my website.
  • 88. Sounds That Would Work… • All of these sounds taken and played as individual noises would not work successfully without being played alongside other noises. Natural noises, such as bird song, and background noises, such as traffic would not work well to make music. Sounds that would work to make music include short and easily recognisable sounds, such as: • Hitting metal posts, bins, bottles, tin cans, etc... • Rustling bags, tin foil • Slamming doors, hitting floorboards, tables, etc... • Sounds that create short plosive sounds could work well in a combination used to create music sound tracks, since they can be used to make certain notes and tones. A combination of different notes produced by hitting tin cans could create a beat.
  • 89. Sounds That Wouldn’t Work… • Unsuccessful sounds that could not be used to create music include sounds that are used as background noises. This includes sounds like: • Sounds of traffic, train stations • People's conversations • Natural sounds, the wind, leaves rustling, birds singing, etc... • These types of sounds would not work for this simple fact is that the noises are too random. For instance, the sound of people talking together could not possibly be contributed to making a rhythm, because the noises created wouldn't be regular. This is the same for noises like traffic. Incidentally, the noise generated by traffic would be loud and droning, which would be inappropriate to make music.
  • 90. How This Has Changed The Website Designs… • I found that the short sounds, such as hitting bin lids together or clapping, work well to make music because they work as single notes that could be combined together in a multitude of ways. • Therefore long sounds, such as background noise, wouldn’t work for the website, since it would be difficult for the user to stop the music if it were played on a loop and it wouldn’t work well with similar tracks. • These are the reasons why I decided to make my sounds as sort and simple as possible so that they could fit together and be combined in a number of different ways instead of sticking to one song or genre. • This will give the users more of a variety to work with rather than keeping the music to just one genre. For instance if I created a simple drum beat, the user could combine different elements of other music genres –such as dance, pop or rock- along with it. So it gives the users better options and more variety.
  • 91. Examples Of Good Sounds For my planning and research I looked at examples of good sounds and found that sounds used for alerts, such as ringtones and fire alarms are the most effective sounds to use. Hence this is another reason why I decided to keep my sounds sort as possible.
  • 92. Changes Between Planning & Final Production
  • 93. Changes In Interface Because of time constraints within the development log, I couldn’t work on the interface as much as I would have liked, and more importantly the interface didn’t turn out quite as good as I had planned. I intended for the interface to have flashing rollover buttons and have an interface that really showed that the user was interacting with the site. For instance, without the rollover buttons that I wanted to include, - as a user- you can’t really tell what you are interacting with, until the mouse cursors changes. This doesn’t prove to be user friendly as the user would have to be constantly watching the mouse cursor in order to determine what parts of the interface they can interact with
  • 94. Making The Interface In Flash & Dreamweaver I originally wanted to make the website in Adobe Flash: 1. Because I am more familiar with the program than Adobe Dreamweaver 2. Because I can improve the interactivity of the user face 3. And make the overall website look professional • However, as mentioned before, I couldn’t carry out with this idea because of time constraints. Therefore, if I were to do this project again, I would ask for more time, and probably experiment more with the different programs, perhaps combining the two programs together in order to gain the most out of the interface.
  • 95. Image Production Rough Image First Draft Final Image
  • 96. Changes In Image Production • The client has asked for the website to primarily target children as its main audience –aged 11 and above. • Consequently, this has greatly influenced the design of my interface since I have gone for the more simplistic look (i.e. using bold shapes and grouping them together to make a basic interface). • However, I didn’t quite intend to focus on just a feminine audience, as the client asked for attracting children aged 11 and above –not specifying whether they wanted it to attract males or females. • I designed the interface hoping to include elements of pop and dance into the interface, therefore, I included a female singer and flowers, which serve as more feministic traits rather than masculine. • Also the colour scheme is made up of more pinks and purples therefore it serves to attract females even more. • The blue and white only serves to represent that the secondary audience can be males as there is nothing preventing anyone from using the website if they want to.
  • 97. Sounds Compared To Plan • As established from my planning, the sounds that I used as examples that I could have used, included sounds made from raw materials, such as bins, clapping hands, metal posters, etc… • However, in comparison to the sounds that I actually used in the website, there is an obvious different as I didn’t use sounds that were recorded from natural sources. • I decided that because I wanted to go for a more musical element that gave the user a sense that they were using proper music tracks I decided to scrap the idea of using natural sounds and went to working with music programs.
  • 98. Recorded Sounds Compared To Final Design Recorded 1 Recorded 2 Recorded 3
  • 99. Recorded Sounds Compared To Final Design • Because I thought that recorded sounds made by natural resources didn’t sound particularly professional I decided not to use them in the actual final production of the website. • This was because, I thought that the sounds didn’t work with the theme that I was going for, as the sound of whistling would not particularly go well with dance music. It might make the music sound original, however, it would make it sound good. • I also made and recorded more sounds than was necessary for the actual website –not to actually use in the website, but to experiment with recording and making sounds and seeing which methods would work best in preserving sound quality.