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Gulf Coast Green 2012 Francois Levy
1. SMALL
GREEN
BIM
BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING
FOR
HIGH-‐PERFORMANCE
ARCHITECTURE
FRANÇOIS
LÉVY
AIA,
AIAA
info@francoislevy.com
1
2. SMALL
GREEN
BIM
BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING
FOR
HIGH-‐PERFORMANCE
ARCHITECTURE
GULF
COAST
GREEN
IS
A
REGISTERED
PROVIDER
WITH
THE
AMERICAN
INSTITUTE
OF
ARCHITECTS
CONTINUING
EDUCATION
SYSTEMS
(AIA/CES).
CREDIT(S)
EARNED
ON
COMPLETION
OF
THIS
PROGRAM
WILL
BE
REPORTED
TO
AIA/CES
FOR
AIA
MEMBERS.
CERTIFICATES
OF
COMPLETION
FOR
BOTH
AIA
MEMBERS
AND
NON-‐AIA
MEMBERS
ARE
AVAILABLE
UPON
REQUEST.
THIS
PROGRAM
IS
REGISTERED
WITH
AIA/CES
FOR
CONTINUING
PROFESSIONAL
EDUCATION.
AS
SUCH,
IT
DOES
NOT
INCLUDE
CONTENT
THAT
MAY
BE
DEEMED
OR
CONSTRUED
TO
BE
AN
APPROVAL
OR
ENDORSEMENT
BY
THE
AIA
OF
ANY
MATERIAL
OF
CONSTRUCTION
OR
ANY
METHOD
OR
MANNER
OF
HANDLING,
USING,
DISTRIBUTING,
OR
DEALING
IN
ANY
MATERIAL
OR
PRODUCT.
QUESTIONS
RELATED
TO
SPECIFIC
MATERIALS,
METHODS,
AND
SERVICES
WILL
BE
ADDRESSED
AT
THE
CONCLUSION
OF
THIS
PRESENTATION.
2
4. SMALL
GREEN
BIM
BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING
FOR
HIGH-‐PERFORMANCE
ARCHITECTURE
AT
THE
END
OF
THIS
PROGRAM,
PARTICIPANTS
WILL
BE
ABLE
TO:
• UNDERSTAND
THE
DOMINANT
INFLUENCE
OF
CLIMATE
ON
THE
DESIGN
OF
SMALLER
(I.E.,
SKIN-‐LOAD
DOMINATED)
BUILDINGS
• LEARN
THE
QUANTITATIVE
DESIGN
OPPORTUNITIES
BIM
OFFERS
FOR
SUSTAINABILITY
• IDENTIFY
THE
APPLICABILITY
OF
A
BIM
WORKFLOW
TO
SKIN-‐LOAD
DOMINATED
PROJECTS
• DISCUSS
SPECIFIC
CASES
WHICH
DEMONSTRATE
BIM'S
APPLICABILITY
TO
THE
OPTIMIZED
DESIGN
OF
HIGH-‐PERFORMANCE
BUILDINGS
4
5. >40%
Diagram 1. Energy Flow, 2007
(Quadrillion Btu)
Petroleum
2.93 Exports
5.36
Coal g
23.48 Other Exports
2.43
l
ntial
Reside 5
21.7
Natural Gas Coal
19.82 22.77
Fossil
Fuels l
56.50 Commercial
Crude h 18.43
Oil a Domestic Natural Gas
10.80
Production 23.64 Fossil
j
71.71 Fuels
Supply 86.25 Consumption
k
b 106.96 101.60 l
NGPL 2.40 Industrial
32.32
Nuclear Electric Power 8.41
i
Petroleum
c
Renewable Energy 6.80 39.82
Imports
Transportation 29.10
34.60
d
m Nuclear Electric Power 8.41
le u 0 Renewable Energyc 6.83
t ro .7
Pe 28
Stock Change
and Other f
0.65
Other
e
Imports
5.90
a i
Includes lease condensate. Petroleum products, including natural gas plant liquids, and crude oil burned as fuel.
b j
Natural gas plant liquids. Includes 0.03 quadrillion Btu of coal coke net imports.
c
Conventional hydroelectric power, biomass, geothermal, solar/photovoltaic, and wind. k
Includes 0.11 quadrillion Btu of electricity net imports.
d
Crude oil and petroleum products. Includes imports into the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. l
Primary consumption, electricity retail sales, and electrical system energy losses, which are
e
Natural gas, coal, coal coke, fuel ethanol, and electricity. allocated to the end-use sectors in proportion to each sector’s share of total electricity retail
SOURCE:
DOE,
2007
ANNUAL
ENERGY
REVIEW:
HTTP://WWW.EIA.DOE.GOV/AER/PDF/AER.PDF• Energy Losses,” at end ofsource data prior to rounding for
f
g
Adjustments, losses, and unaccounted for. sales. See Note, “Electrical Systems
Notes: • Data are preliminary. Values are derived from
Section 2.
Coal, natural gas, coal coke, and electricity.
h publication. • Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. 5
6. BUILDINGS
CONSUME
• 50%
OF
TOTAL
ENERGY
USE
• 68%
OF
U.S.
ELECTRICITY
USE
• 50%
OF
GREENHOUSE
GAS
EMISSIONS
• 40%
OF
RAW
MATERIALS
• 12%
OF
FRESH
WATER
USE
• 30%
OF
WASTE
OUTPUT
(136
MILLION
TONS/YEAR)
6
9. BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING
AN
ARCHITECTURAL
SOFTWARE
AND
WORK
ENVIRONMENT
IN
WHICH
GRAPHIC
AND
TABULAR
VIEWS
ARE
EXTRACTED
FROM
DATA-‐RICH
BUILDING
MODELS
COMPOSED
OF
INTELLIGENT,
CONTEXTUAL
BUILDING
OBJECTS
9
15. WHY
BIM?
• EFFICIENCIES
•
NIST:
CONSERVATIVELY,
$5.3
BN
COST
TO
DESIGNERS
AND
BUILDERS
IN
CAPITAL
FACILITIES
INDUSTRY
IN
2002.
• REDUCTION
OF
ERRORS
• INHERENT
COORDINATION
• VISUAL
AND
AUTOMATED
CLASH
DETECTION
• INTEGRATION
OF
DESIGN
AND
PRODUCTION
• COLLABORATIVE
OPPORTUNITIES
• INCREASED
COMMUNICATION
AND
DISCIPLINE
• OPPORTUNITIES
FOR
IMPROVED
BUILDING
PERFORMANCE
15
31. SMALL
GREEN
BIM
BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING
FOR
HIGH-‐PERFORMANCE
ARCHITECTURE
• CLIMATE
LOAD
DOMINANCE
IS
INVERSELY
CORRELATED
TO
BUILDING
SIZE.
• THE
DESIGNER
CAN
LEVERAGE
BIM'S
BUILT-‐IN
GEOMETRICAL
AND
PERFORMANCE
DATA
ANY
TIME
IN
THE
DESIGN
PROCESS,
THE
EARLY
THE
BETTER
• MANY
WELL-‐ESTABLISHED
DESIGN
GUIDELINES
CAN
BE
BIM-‐
IMPLEMENTED
FOR
BETTER
DESIGN
DECISIONS
IN
HIGH-‐
PERFORMANCE
BUILDINGS
31
32. SMALL
GREEN
BIM
BUILDING
INFORMATION
MODELING
FOR
HIGH-‐PERFORMANCE
ARCHITECTURE
• THIS
CONCLUDES
THIS
PORTION
OF
THE
AMERICAN
INSTITUTE
OF
ARCHITECTS
CONTINUING
EDUCATION
SYSTEM
COURSE.
• Q+A
JOINTLY
BY
ALL
THREE
PRESENTERS
AFTER
THE
SECOND
PRESENTATION
FRANÇOIS
LÉVY,
AIA
AIAA
info@francoislevy.com
AUTHOR,
BIM
IN
SMALL-‐SCALE
SUSTAINABLE
DESIGN
hNp://is.gd/UJPFta
32
