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Hermit Crab Essay
1. I N WR I T I N G T H E L Y R I C E S S A Y
CONTAINERS
2. HYBRIDS & APPROPRIATION
⢠The metaphor of the âhermit crabâ essay is that of
an empty shell that, once occupied by another,
becomes something new.
⢠As weâve seen already, the lyric essay to a degree
already âborrowsâ from other genre forms
(poetry/fiction) to create a new form itself.
⢠In the subgenre of the hermit crab essay, the writer
appropriates the form to varying degrees: perhaps
just using the shell; perhaps borrowing the particular
vernacular of the form itself; maybe within the essay
itself.
3. CONTENTS
⢠As with oulipo, using an existing form provides a
constraint that can (should) lead to re-seeing the
material itself.
⢠Perhaps unlike oulipo, there should be a relationship
between the form and the content; the structure
itself should enhance/change/inform the thematic
and metaphoric significance of the piece itself.
⢠For example, for those of you who read Lorrie
Mooreâs âHow to Become a Writer,â which uses the
âhow to/self helpâ model to discuss its topic, the
form itself also provides irony
4. âHOW TO BECOME A WRITERâ
⢠First, try to be something, anything, else. A movie
star/astronaut. A movie star/ missionary. A movie
star/kindergarten teacher. President of the World. Fail
miserably. It is best if you fail at an early age - say, 14. Early,
critical disillusionment is necessary so that at 15 you can write
long haiku sequences about thwarted desire. It is a pond, a
cherry blossom, a wind brushing against sparrow wing leaving
for mountain. Count the syllables. Show it to your mom. She is
tough and practical. She has a son in Vietnam and a husband
who may be having an affair. She believes in wearing brown
because it hides spots. She'll look briefly at your writing then
back up at you with a face blank as a doughnut. She'll say:
''How about emptying the dishwasher?'' Look away. Shove the
forks in the fork drawer. Accidentally break one of the freebie
gas station glasses. This is the required pain and suffering. This is
only for starters.
5. EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL
⢠Questions for the hermit crab essay:
⢠Why this form? How does it work with the content?
⢠What are the external and internal elements of the
content itself and how do they work together?
⢠Language: again, âlyricâ can express itself in a variety of
ways, but should hopefully still make use of some of the
elements of creative nonfiction (and fiction and poetry):
sensory elements, description, alliteration, rhythm,
character, scene?
6. LIFE STORY, DAVID SHIELDS (1996)
⢠What is the âshellâ or received document(s) used for
this piece?
⢠What is the nature of these fragments?
⢠How would you describe the accumulation of these
aphorisms, structurally?
⢠In what way is this piece personal? In what was is it
universal?
⢠Looking at either language or content, where do
you find internal moments? Where are the external
ones?
7. JOHN MCPHEE, SEARCH FOR MARVIN
GARDENS (1975)
⢠John Mcphee, considered a pioneer in nonfiction
writing; some refer to his work as ânew journalism,â
although he disputes this term.
⢠Bulk of his work has appeared in The New Yorker (he
began as a reporter for Time Magazine; has been a
staff writer at The New Yorker since the 1960s). At
one point, the New Yorker noted that of McPheeâs
more than 80 magazine articles, all were on
different topics.
⢠Author of more than 30 books; Winner of the Pulitzer
Prize, National Book Award nominee etc.
9. AND?
⢠McPhee generally uses the rules of the game and
the movement around the board, but what other
observations can you offer about the structure of
the essay?
⢠How does the content of McPheeâs essay work with
his use of Monopoly as the frame? What is the piece
about?
⢠What are the internal and external elements?
⢠What other techniques are in play in this piece?
10. JOAN DIDION, THE WHITE ALBUM, 1979
⢠âThe White Albumâ (the other name for The Beatlesâ
ninth album, also known as âThe Beatlesâ)
⢠Begins with âWe tell ourselves stories to live.â Ends with:
ââŚwriting has not yet helped me to see what it means.â
⢠What happens in between?
⢠What do we learn about this essayâs form from these
opening thoughts:
⢠âWe live entirely, especially if we are writers, by the
imposition of a narrative line upon disparate images, by
the âideasâ with which we have learned to freeze the
shifting phantasmagoria which is our actual
experience.â
11. IS THIS A HERMIT CRAB ESSAY?
⢠A. Yes becauseâŚ
⢠B. No becauseâŚ
⢠C. Kind of becauseâŚ
⢠Take a minute and pick an answer and write a
sentence or twoâŚ
12. THE COLLAGE ESSAY
⢠Appropriates a visual form: the collage, which
assembles disparate images (in this case, perhaps,
vignettes) into a whole that is integrated by theme.
⢠Assignment: take the section assigned to you, and
consider what story it tells.
⢠Does the section itself âappropriateâ other
materials, found items, false documents?
⢠If you had to say in one word or one sentence your
sectionâs theme or meaning, what would it be?
⢠Remember: look up anything you donât understand.
13. INTERROGATING THE ESSAY
⢠How does âThe White Albumâ address some of the
key narrative questions regarding not just the hermit
crab format, but lyric essay in general?
⢠How does the form relate to the content?
⢠What is this essay about?
14. HERMIT CRAB GENERATION
⢠Horoscope
⢠How to
⢠Field Guide
⢠Crossword Puzzle
⢠Recipe
⢠Google Map
⢠Ebay
⢠FAQs
⢠Doctorâs notes
⢠Nursery rhymes
⢠To do list
⢠Instagram feed
⢠Road atlasmovie poster tagline
⢠Headlines
⢠Wordpress tumbler
⢠Things customers say in retail
⢠Directions
⢠Album song list
⢠A letter to yourself
⢠A list of favorite historical events
⢠Using characters from a show
⢠Life of a sweater
⢠Facebook
⢠Corn Maze
⢠The 12 Steps
⢠Text messages
⢠Table of contents
⢠Itinerary of tourist/local
destinations
⢠back of deodorant box
⢠Carâs pink slip
⢠Business conference
call
⢠Real estate ad
⢠Personal ad
⢠Day planner
⢠Course description
Hinweis der Redaktion
Whatâs the relationship between the how to form and the idea of what sheâs saying.
Read Life Story together
Watch Colbert; what do we think about the idea of art as theft? Have them read it out loud;
Disjunctive, goes back and forth between a real or imagined walk through Atlantic City and a real or imagined game?
White album 1968
Most clearly, vignettes or the collage method, which is sort of a hermit crab type because collage is a visual art form, assembling disparate imges into an integratd whole that expresses a theme.
20 minutes for this, then present. Write on board the one theme or meaning.