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SCSN Support Network
Service Children

In this issue….
My Daddy is a Soldier Adventures
‘Takeover Day’ in Bucks
The 2012 SCSN Photo Competition
Soldiers in Mind
Carnagill CHIPS in action
Sharing Information in North Yorks




Sharing Best Practice to
support Service Children             Spring 2012
I’m also very pleased to be able to share with you
                                                      some exciting new research into Military childrens’
                                                      issues that was conducted in Canada. Thank you
                                                      Dani for allowing us to be the first UK newsletter to
                                                      publish this work.
                                                      Also of note, SCSN in collaboration with
                                                      Buckinghamshire County Council and Halton School,
                                                      have been successful in a bid for funding from the
SCSN Update                                           MOD £3M Service Children Fund which will enable
                                                      us to run a 1 year pilot project in Buckinghamshire.
It’s been a very busy 3 months since I last wrote for
                                                      Following the success of the Halton School ‘Service
our SCSN newsletter. I’ve met a lot of people from
                                                      Family Mobility Coordinator Project’ we are now
all walks of life and had many opportunities to
                                                      recruiting two peripatetic ‘Service Children Support
promote the needs of Service children and families.
                                                      Coordinators’ for the county. The vacancies are
I’ve been heartened by all the positive responses
                                                      being advertised across the region and are also
and I hope we will all be able to continue ‘spreading
                                                      reproduced later in this newsletter. Our experience
the word’ in 2012.
                                                      has shown that it is extremely important to identify
In January, Kev and I were invited to the North       the right candidates for these roles. They need to
Yorkshire Service Pupil Information Sharing Day in    have the right personal qualities and depth of
Harrogate and it was great to see how much            relevant experience if they are to be genuinely able
support is available to Service pupils within the     to deliver the wide range of support we are looking
County. Matt Blyton, the event organizer, has         to provide. That said, the successful candidates will
submitted an article about the event which appears find themselves at the forefront of best practice and
later in this edition together with another that      will no doubt find the job very rewarding! The DCYP
describes the outstanding work of the CHIPS           at the MOD are looking closely at the project with a
supporters in Carnagill Community Primary School. view to potentially expanding the initiative across
I’m only sorry you’re unable to see the wonderful     the rest of the country in the future.
work the CHIPS children do in person, they are        And finally, SCSN is also collaborating with The Open
inspirational… Keep up the good work Carnagill!       University on another very exciting project. We are
I was also privileged to be asked to be a guest       putting together a high quality on-line Continuing
speaker at the SSAFA Forces Help In Service           Professional Development (CPD) Course that
Conference in February. SSAFA Forces Help have        focuses on the issues affecting Service children and
worked tirelessly to support HM forces and their      their families and explores ways to mitigate them.
families for over a hundred years and they continue The course materials will be underpinned by the
to do so. SSAFA social workers and In Service         latest related research from the UK and overseas
volunteers can offer emotional and practical          and the course will be the first of it’s kind in the UK.
support to Service families and are very happy to     All the groundwork is done and we are now actively
work in collaboration with schools and other          seeking funding to progress the project further.
professionals.                                        By the time this is published SCSN will have
In this issue we also highlight the work of some hard completed the first of a number of training days in
working Military spouses: Heledd Kendrick (Recruit Suffolk and I look forward to seeing some of you in
for Spouses); Sally Scarbrough (Support4Spouses);     March and April at seminars and training events
and Linda and Louise (My Daddy is a Soldier           that have been organized at the Universities of
Adventures) have all taken the plunge and set up      Oxford, Warwick, Reading and the Vulnerable
organisations to support Service families. I wish     Children Conference in Buckinghamshire. Please
each of them every success for 2012.                  remember that SCSN are able to offer bespoke
On the research front, Dr Grace Clifton, the SCSN     training days to meet the needs of LA staff, schools,
Academic & Research Advisor, is organizing our first governors and other health and welfare
SCSN Research Conference which will go ahead at       professionals as required. For more details please
Oxford University in September 2012. Grace is         email:
currently ‘calling for papers’ so don’t be shy, we’re contact@servicechildrensupportnetwork.com to
looking forward to hearing from both experienced      discuss your needs further.
and novice researchers.                               Joy O’Neill - Founder and Chair, SCSN
enhance the support already given to British Army
                                                         Children via various sources by the following, but
                                                         not exclusively;
                                                           Ÿ To undertake to promote and enhance the
                                                             quality of life of those who have a serving
                                                             parent away from the family home.
                                                           Ÿ To provide workshops and activities that
My Daddy is a Soldier Adventures is a charitable             offers a distraction to British Army children.
initiative founded by Louise and Linda in June 2011.       Ÿ To give the parent serving their country
The organization is dedicated to British Army                away from the family home the reassurance
children who face unique challenges especially when          that their child(ren) have support .
a parent deploys to an operational theatre of war          Ÿ Support the parent left at home and provide
for sometimes up to 7 months at a time or even a             a wider community.
shorter exercise or course away from the family      The support and positivity we have already received
home. In March 2011 they organized the ‘My Daddy has been phenomenal and we already have run
is a Soldier Trek’, an ascent of Mount Snowdon!      some fantastic events for children with a parent
                                                     away from the family home, including a Christmas
                                                     Party at The Victory Services Club in London for 300
                                                     and also a day in January for 56 children at Chelsea
                                                     Football Club. Looking into 2012 we have a Pop
                                                     Academy in Aldershot coming up with Same
                                                     Difference from X Factor and a weekend event in
                                                     Bordon with The British Army Orienteering Club in
                                                     June plus many more events and workshops being
                                                     confirmed for the months ahead.


This enabled three British Army children to escape       All the comments and feedback we receive from
from the stress and worry of their dads being            parents and children who have come to our events
deployed on active service in Afghanistan. Following     has made it all worthwhile and 2012 looks set to be
the success of this event, the ‘My Daddy is a Soldier’   a busy year for us! We are always looking for people
team realized that many other British Army children      to run events and workshops for us and anyone who
could benefit from such activities. Our aim is to        feels they have a skill or talent or service that would
provide easily accessible activities via the web and     enhance our offering we would love to hear from
various activity workshops and events, bookable          them! This project has the potential to become a
online, for all British Army children with a parent      fundamental resource for British Army children and
serving away from the family home to attend,             families and we need to utilise all the resources
offering a distraction to the child at this difficult    available to do this. The AFF, HIVE and The
time. We see a time in the future when British Army      Directorate of Children and Young People have been
Children will benefit from various nationwide            so supportive as have many units and regiments
workshops and activities covering many different         across the British Army, we can't wait to meet lots
interests, run by My Daddy is a Solider Adventures       more Little Troopers at an event near you soon!
and appointed regional co-ordinators. In time these
would spread worldwide to wherever the British           Follow us on Twitter: @daddyisasoldier
Army serve and their families live. Our children will    Facebook: My Daddy is a Soldier Adventures
be able to have a positive experience with our           Email us at: info@mydaddyisasoldieradventures.org
events with children in a similar situation. Our         Donate or set up a donation page for an event at:
ultimate goal is to open a residential adventure         BT MyDonate
centre available to all British Army Children with a     Read our blog:
parent away providing a retreat with planned             http://mydaddyisasoldieradventures.blogspot.com
activities offering respite in a community               Our website:
environment. The objects of the Charity are to           www.mydaddyisasoldieradventures.org
SCSN Research Conference 2012
Later this year SCSN will host its first Research       Inspirational Women
Conference and the event will bring together
academics and professionals working in this             Of the Year 2012
important area. We aim to create a positive and
collegial atmosphere and will provide opportunities    One of the (only?) perks of being the Editor of this
for participants to be able to meet, talk and          illustrious publication is that from time to time I get
socialise.                                             to slip in a piece at the last minute that Joy doesn’t
                                                       know about! This is one of those occasions I have to
                                                       take such a liberty because I know she would never
      A Call for Papers                                blow her own trumpet!
                                                       Joy, our extremely hardworking Founder and Chair
Papers are invited from participants working within was selected as a finalist in the 2012 Daily Mail &
the fields of education, psychology, health and social Wellbeing of Women ‘Inspirational Women of the
care and childhood studies, carrying out research      Year Awards’. As well as being pampered by the
related to the education or life experiences of        sponsors including Sir Phillip Green and the BHS
service children in the UK. The conference will be     Group, and attending the Celebrity Gala Dinner at
held at The Department of Education, University of     the Marriot Hotel in Grosvenor Square, London, Joy
Oxford, on Monday 10    th September between 10am      was invited along to No 10 Downing Street to meet
and 5pm. Lunch and all refreshments will be            Mrs Samantha Cameron to discuss the work of
provided. Booking will open in the spring on the       SCSN. Rest assured Joy made the most of the
SCSN website:                                          opportunity to get her message across and Mrs
www.servicechildrensupportnetwork.com                  Cameron was very interested in our work. I just
                                                       wanted to say well done Joy!
Abstracts
Electronic abstracts of between 300-500 words
should be submitted to Grace Clifton
(g.e.clifton@open.ac.uk) by May 1st. Authors will be
notified of acceptance by May 15th.

Organisation and accommodation
Further information can be obtained by e-mailing
Grace Clifton (see above). Participants will be
responsible for organising their own
accommodation although the Conference
Committee can offer some information.
promoted to other organisations who work with
                                                        children and young people.




On Friday 11 November, children and young people
from Buckinghamshire took charge for the day as
part of the Children’s Commissioner for England
Takeover Day 2011, a national event, which gives
children and young people the chance to shadow
jobs, get involved in decision-making and offer their
opinions on key issues.



                                                        At 11.00 am a two minute silence was observed as a
                                                        tribute to those who have lost their lives fighting for
                                                        their country. Pupils also had the opportunity to
                                                        attend the Remembrance Service held at RAF
                                                        Halton, where Royal Air Force personnel were in full
                                                        dress uniform.

                                                        Comments from the children and young people
                                                        participating in the activities included:

                                                     “That I know other people are going through the
                                                     same thing.”
This year, Takeover Day coincided with               “I learnt that other people feel the same way.”
Remembrance Day which was particularly poignant “Talking to other Service Children and discussing
as Buckinghamshire County Council’s Children and     how it affects us.”
Young People’s Services are seeking the views of     “I learnt a lot and it was nice to meet and talk to
Service Children and Young People to help those      other Service Children.”
that work with them to gain a greater understanding “I now understand what all children are going
of the issues that can be faced by Service Families, through and what they're feeling.”
particularly the challenges that can arise from      “That other people feel the same and know what I
Service Life and the impact it may have at school.   am feeling.”

The day saw seventeen Service Children and Young        Marion Clayton, Cabinet Spokesperson for
People, aged 7 to 18 years, from Halton Community       Achievement, who presented those that took part
Combined, Princes Risborough and Highcrest              with certificates on the day, commented:
Schools and Aylesbury College come together to
                                                        "The children and young people had some excellent
produce guidance about the issues that can be faced
                                                        ideas for helping service children to overcome the
by Service Children and Young People.                   inevitable difficulties they face, not least in the
                                                        frequent moves that are part of service life. The
The Guidance produced focuses on support they feel guidance they have produced will contribute to the
they need when moving to a new area, when a             work that Buckinghamshire is developing to support
parent is deployed and when they start at a new         service families, which is gaining national
school. The guidance will be sent to all schools in the recognition."
county, published on various web sites and
NATIONAL businesses are being invited to support
the British Forces and their families, through the
not-for-profit organisation, Recruit For Spouses,
which launched on 17th January 2012.

Recruit For Spouses has been set up to bridge the        Recruit for Spouses already has partnered with both
gap between national employers and a growing             British Telecom, Siemens and Golly Slater providing
band of service spouses who are seeking to re-enter      a range of opportunities for service wives and has
the workplace, after subjugating their careers due       established a meaningful dialogues with the region-
to their partners’ numerous postings and frequent        al Chambers of Commerce, resulting in the North
deployment.                                              East Chamber of Commerce advocating the initiative
                                                         to their 4000 members.
The company has benefited from funding and sup-
port from the Women’s Section of the Royal British       For further information, please contact:
Legion and the web development skills of interna-
tional digital agency, STEAK. The founder, Heledd        Heledd Kendrick, Founder
Kendrick (herself an Army spouse and mother of           01666 837786 / 07714 470120
two young children) who has been developing the          info@recruitforspouses.co.uk
concept for over two years, said that it had been “a
long but worthwhile journey bringing the site to its
launch this month”. She continued, “One of the
hardest things about being married to a soldier, sail-
or or airman, is the constant moving around; ren-
dering it almost impossible to find a job. Employers
perceive service spouses as being too transient to
make a worthwhile contribution to their organisa-
tions. However we’re here to prove otherwise – be
it short term, contracts, flexi working, job-sharing,    Support4Spouses
full-time employment or virtual (online) work”.
                                                     Support4Spouses is a Facebook support group set
                                                     up by a military spouse, Sally Scarbrough. Sally has a
Kendrick will be introducing potential employers to young son who is severely sight-impaired due to a
over 400 registered candidates from a diverse back- rare genetic condition, primary aphakia. Sally saw a
ground, and who count skills and trades such as ac- need for a support group for military spouses with
countancy, HR experts, lawyers and PAs among their children with disability, additional needs and illness.
numbers. STEAK has created a sleek web design,       She set up this group in December 2011 and it
which makes it simple for employers and spouses to already has over 100 members. It is a place where
register their vacancies and CVs.                    spouses can discuss problems, let off steam or
                                                     signpost information and advice.
A nominal charge will be made to employers (signifi-
                                                     Support4Spouses can be found at
cantly less than most recruitment agencies) and
                                                     www.facebook.com or contact Sally on
profits from the venture will be ploughed back into
                                                     support4spouses@hotmail.co.uk
service charities, fully embracing the much talked
about military covenant.
Supporting Service Children and Families in
               Loss and Bereavement
Suitable for all those whose work involves contact with service children
and families including unit welfare officers and community development
 officers, teachers and school support staff, psychologists,health and
                   welfare professionals, social workers
                             29th March 2012
 Aim
 To provide an overview of the range of loss experiences military families face with
 particular focus on bereavement.
 Learning Outcomes
      Ÿ To gain an understanding of the models of deployment and the impact on the
        family.
      Ÿ To gain an understanding of the theories and models of bereavement and
        bereavement support.
      Ÿ To identify and understand the additional losses experienced by military families.
      Ÿ To identify positive ways of supporting bereaved military families.
      Ÿ To gain information about the Child Bereavement Charity and other military support
        organisations and resources available.


       Details of the day:           Workshop to be held at:   For further details please contact:

                                                                  CBC Training Department
       10.00am–4.00pm               The Clare Foundation
                                                                           Email:
    (Registration 9.30am)             Wycombe Road             training@childbereavement.org.uk
            FEE: £99                    Saunderton
                                                                      Tel: 01494 568909
  (to include refreshments                 Bucks
              &a                         HP14 4BF              www.childbereavement.org.uk
          light lunch)
                                                                      Charity Number 1040419
deployments and PTSD on adolescent children is the
                                                         whole or partial loss of both parents as parental
                                                         figures (parenting deficit). From our interviews with
                                                         CF adolescents, there were significant gender
                                                         differences in the ways that this impact was
                                                         experienced and discussed.


                                                         The boys we interviewed did extra work at home
                                                         when their parents were deployed, but the nature of
                                                         the work they took on was different from that of
Parental Deployments, Adolescents’                       their female peers. When they described the chores
Household Work, and Gender: The                          they typically performed, they described yard work,
Findings of a Canadian Interview Study.                  car repair, shoveling snow, and other typically
                                                         masculinized (and physical) tasks. When one of
Danielle Kwan-Lafond (PhD candidate, York                their parents was deployed or suffered from PTSD,
University), Deborah Harrison (University of New         the boys reported forsaking extra-curricular
Brunswick and OISE/UT), and Patrizia Albanese            activities to provide enhanced support to their
(Ryerson University).
                                                         undeployed parent far less frequently than the girls
                                                         did.
Across Canada there are about 30 Canadian Forces
(CF) communities, populated by thousands of young
people – an invisible minority – who grow up in          In contrast, the girls talked about building self-
military families and experience frequent moves and      esteem by taking on responsibilities in their families,
parental deployments. One of the purposes of our         including parenting work, such as dressing, feeding,
research project was to examine the impact of            or supervising their younger siblings, and other
military life stressors on CF adolescents                chores, such as food preparation and household
(http://www.unb.ca/youthwellbeing/research.php).         cleaning tasks. They described their increased
In 2009-2010, we conducted 61 interviews with 35         domestic work as being very important to their
girls and 26 boys who attended Armyville High            families, and felt good about taking on
School ([AHS] a pseudonym) and whose parents             responsibilities that they perceived as preparing
were present or former CF members. Our project           them for adult life. Less obvious, but perhaps more
partner was the Armyville Regional School District.      labour intensive, was the emotional support or
Our main joint objective was to facilitate enhanced      carework many of these young women provided to
school-based support for adolescents affected by         one of their parents while their other parent was
parental deployments.                                    deployed or suffering from PTSD. Many of the girls
                                                         were hyper-aware of their at-home parent’s
                                                         mental/emotional state, as well as his/her stress
Our recent paper in Studies in Political Economy
                                                         level and work load, and wanted to be as helpful and
explored possible impacts of the military stressors
                                                         supportive to him or her as possible. This work
deployments and PTSD upon the self-esteem of girls
                                                         included doing a better-than-usual job of managing
at AHS. In examining our participants’ engagements
                                                         relations with siblings, suppressing their own
in activities that contribute to building self-esteem,
                                                         emotional needs, and giving up their extra-curricular
we found that while the boys built their self-esteem
                                                         activities and outings with friends.
primarily through sports, the girls tended to build
theirs through their familial roles: taking on
increased responsibilities (unpaid domestic and care     We can best understand these findings by situating
work) when their parents were preoccupied with           military family life within the context of the
deployments, and with deployment-related injuries        overarching military institution. In military families,
such as PTSD. We found not only gender differences       daily life is expected to revolve around supporting
in the amount and kinds of work that military            the goals of the military institution. Although there
adolescents did at home, but also a gendered             are more women in the CF today than forty years
division of work that intensified during deployments     ago, women are still dramatically under-represented
and if the military parent returned home with PTSD.      in leadership roles and combat occupations.
As noted in the literature, one significant impact of    Military fathers are still positioned as the traditional
heads of households, acting as the leaders,               Suggested Readings
providers and protectors of nuclear families, even as
their jobs demand that they often be separated            Armstrong, P., & Armstrong, H. (1990). Theorizing
from their families in order to “serve their country.”    women's work. Toronto, ON: Garamond.
Hence, concomitant with the continued devaluation
of women in the CF (especially in army combat             Enloe, C. (2000). Maneuvers: The international
occupations), gender expectations about work and          politics of militarizing women's lives. Berkeley:
family life remain deeply ingrained in military           University of California Press.
communities. Boys and girls are consequently
valued and gain self-esteem largely according to          Harrison, D., & Albanese, P. (2012, in press). The
how well they fulfill their expected roles in the         'parentification' phenomenon as applied to
family - roles which reflect their respective genders.    adolescents living through parental military
                                                          deployments. Canadian Journal of Family and Youth.
Military culture in Armyville also appears to preside
over the activities that are promoted and facilitated     Harrison, D., & Laliberté, L. (1994). No life like it:
by the school and community. While sports                 Military wives in Canada. Toronto, ON: James
opportunities are plentiful for youth of both genders     Lorimer & Company.
in Armyville, the young men reported participating
in more sports and sports leadership roles (e.g.,         Huebner, A., Mancini, J., Wilcox, R., Grass S.,
coach, team captain) than the young women, and            & Grass, G. (2007). Parental deployment and
being immersed in a larger number of rich friendship      youth in military families: Exploring uncertainty
networks as a result of their sports involvements.        and ambiguous loss. Family Relations 56, 112-122.
Sports therefore appear to be more central to the
creation and maintenance of Armyville boys’ self-         Kwan-Lafond, D., Harrison, D., & Albanese, P. (2011).
esteem than to that of their female peers. The CF         Parental military deployments and adolescents’
recruits especially heavily from among the male AHS       household work. Studies in Political Economy 88,
students, and since physical fitness is a pre-requisite   163-189.
for qualifying for army training, it makes sense that
sports and other physical activities are of               Luxton. M. (2006). Feminist political economy in
heightened importance to, and a major source of           Canada and the politics of social reproduction.
self-esteem for, Armyville’s adolescent males.            In Social reproduction: Feminist political economy
                                                          challenges neo-liberalism. M. Luxton and
                                                          K. Bezanson (Eds.). Montreal: McGill-Queen’s
We were troubled to discover that an important
                                                          University Press, pp. 3-11.
source of increased self-esteem for young women in
CF families appears to comprise meeting the very
                                                          Mmari, K., Roche, M., Sudhinaraset, M. & Blum, R.
gender role expectations that keep women’s
                                                           (2009). When a parent goes off to war: Exploring
interests subordinate to men's in CF culture. Like
                                                          the issues faced by adolescents and their families.
other demanding occupations in Western countries,
                                                          Youth & Society, 40 (4), 455-475.
military organizations rely upon the unpaid work of
spouses (in this case mostly wives) of members. Our
research suggests that military organizations also        Segal, L. (2008). Gender, war and militarism:
benefit from the unpaid housework and carework of         Making and questioning the links. Feminist
daughters.                                                Review 88, 21-35.

                                                          This work was funded by the Social Sciences
These tendencies simultaneously reinforce gender      and Humanities Research Council of Canada
stereotypes and contribute to military organizations’
                                                      Standard Research Grants Program.
operational effectiveness. Given the number of CF
families that have been, and continue to be,
affected by multiple overseas deployments, and by
PTSD, it is likely that the gender role differences
identified in this paper will continue or intensify
during the coming few years.
SCSN
   Service Children Support Network
         ‘Through the Eyes of
               a Service Child’




       Photography Competition 2012
                         Sponsored by

SCSN
Photography
Competition
2012                                                                  SCSN
The Service Children Support Network (SCSN) in collaboration with the
 Royal Air Force Museum are pleased to announce the launch of the
                 SCSN Photography Competition 2012.
Service Children are invited to submit a photograph that reflects life…
          ‘Through the Eyes of
             a Service Child’
                            The Entry Categories are:
        5’s and under, 6 - 9 years, 10 - 13 years and 14 - 18 years
      Prizes will be awarded for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd in each category.

                                  The Prizes*:
          1st - £150.00, 2nd - £75.00, 3rd - £50.00
  * Prizes to be chosen by the winners and taken in goods from the Museum Shop (cash
    alternatives are not available). Winners and their families will also be invited to the
Prize Giving Ceremony at the RAF Museum London on 8 June 2012 and will also receive a
family ticket to the stunning 4D Theatre at the RAF Museum London or the simulators at
                                  the RAF Museum Cosford.

                       Eligibility and Competition Rules

The competition is open to all children of HM Forces
                  (and Reservists).
            For full details of submission and Competition Rules please go to
                        www.servicechildrensupportnetwork.com
N Yorks ‘CHIPS’
                                                         Childline and focused on developing pupils’ listening
                                                         skills. Thankfully, some of our school staff were also
                                                         trained at the same time so we have been able to

In Action!                                               ensure that this valuable initiative can be sustained
                                                         in the future. Children are asked to make a formal
                                                         application explaining how they would deal will
Officially CHIPS stands for ‘Childline in Partnership’   certain tricky situations and what they would
but the 26 fully-trained peer supporters at Carnagill    personally bring to the role of a CHIP.
Community Primary School on Catterick Garrison           Parents/carers show their support by assisting their
prefer to be called Children’s Problem Solvers.          child to complete the form and giving their consent.
                                                         Successful applicants (everyone so far) are invited to
The CHIPS (ChildLine in Partnership with Schools)        attend an interview with the Headteacher and
initiative was set up in 2008 to raise awareness         Home School Support Adviser and are informed by
about ChildLine and encourage schools to support         letter if they have been appointed. Being a CHIP has
their pupils with project-based activities which         a high profile at Carnagill Community Primary
highlight Childline's service.                           School and the impact has been extremely positive
                                                         empowering children and enhancing their life skills.
                                                         The CHIPS recently gave a well-received
                                                         presentation at a North Yorkshire conference for
                                                         personnel involved with service pupils.
                                                         But perhaps the best way to describe how the CHIPS
                                                         programme has had such a positive impact at
                                                         Carnagill is through the words of the children
                                                         themselves…

                                                         Charlotte: Training to be a CHIP is quite a big
                                                         responsibility; I mean a really big responsibility. We
                                                         know that we can help other children who are
                                                         having problems like moving or a family member in
Although funding was later withdrawn and the             Afghanistan.
CHIPS programme closed down by Childline, a
number of schools including Carnagill Community
                                                         Fiona: It is really important to be confidential but
Primary have kept the initiative alive through their
                                                         we cannot keep secrets. A child’s worries often go
own in school programmes and it is still providing
                                                         away when a CHIP has helped.
immense support to those children involved.

The CHIPS volunteers are all children from years 5       Natasha: Children come to CHIPS for lots of reasons,
and 6 and they regularly give up their lunch times       if they have no-one to play with, if they think people
and make themselves available to listen to the           are being unkind to them, missing their mum or dad
worries of other children and help them find a           if they are away or if their pet has recently died. But
solution to their problems.                              the main reason children come to CHIPS is because
                                                         they know that no matter why they came we will
                                                         always listen.
Initially, comprehensive training for this important
role in our school was given by a coordinator from
                                                         Sandie Fitton - Headteacher
Soldiers in Mind
Information Sheet                                                               In partnership with the
                                                                   Lt Dougie Dalzell MC Memorial Trust



Mission
Soldiers In Mind is committed to providing free mental health services to military personnel and their
families, who are, or have been affected by military duty. It is an independent mental health service,
separate from the military, and offers complete confidentiality subject to assessment of occupational risk.

Background
Soldiers In Mind is a new service that has been designed and developed in a creative and innovative
partnership between Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust (CNWL) and the Lt Dougie
Dalzell MC Memorial Trust.

Soldiers In Mind is based on the guiding principles of reducing the stigma associated with seeking mental
health care, offering choice and improving confidentiality and accessibility. We aim to ensure that service
personnel, who might otherwise fail to seek or receive appropriate services, now have a new option for
accessing the mental health support they may need.

The other main area of focus for Soldiers in Mind will be in providing a signposting, assessment, support and
treatment service for the families or identified significant others (ISOs), including children and adolescents,
of active service personnel who have been physically injured or psychologically affected in the line of
military duty.

How it works
Soldiers In Mind will be launched in March 2012 and will be piloted in the South of England. The
service is currently in its developmental stage.

All serving personnel are able to self-refer to the service via a telephone call or email. Those wishing to
refer serving personnel on their behalf, or refer families or significant others, will be required to complete a
basic referral form via email.

Eligibility will be determined at the point of referral and an appointment for assessment will be offered
within ten working days of a referral being made. Consultations will take place in the afternoons, evenings
and at weekends, at a location suitable to the patient to ensure a convenient and easily accessible service.

Soldiers In Mind will offer treatment and support in accordance with guidelines from the National
Institute of Clinical Excellence in treating acute stress, adjustment disorder and post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) and will also respond to other mental health needs such as depression and anxiety.
Soldiers In Mind aims to provide an equivalent service to that which is offered by the military to ensure
equality and fairness.

Although independent of the military, Soldiers In Mind will aim to work in partnership with the
military’s own healthcare professionals wherever possible.

Contact
For further information please contact Soldiers In Mind, Nicola Lester, on 07912763247 or
Nicola.lester1@nhs.net.
Sharing Information
In North Yorkshire
On the 27th January, 2012, almost 120 delegates
attended the North Yorkshire Children and Young
People Service’s Schools with Pupils from Service
Families Project: Information Sharing Day. This
increasingly-popular event, now in its fifth year, was
coordinated by the LA’s Quality and
Improvement Service in conjunction                        Cynthia Welbourn, Director of CYPS
with a ‘leadership’ working party of                      opened the event.
senior school leaders and governors.
                                                       The day was jointly launched by Cynthia Welbourn
Its aims were to:
                                                       (Director of CYPS), Brigadier Greville Bibby, CBE
       Ÿ Strengthen partnership working.               (Commander of 15 Brigade) and Group Captain
       Ÿ Provide national and regional updates.        Terry Jones (Station Commander of RAF Linton on
       Ÿ Learn from case studies and presentations     Ouse). They highlighted the importance of the
         of good practice.                             ‘community around the child’, the current
                                                       challenges faced by Armed Forces families as a
       Ÿ Reflect on possible work-streams for the LA
                                                       result of chronic mobility, and the current tempo of
         supported project during 2012.
                                                       fierce operational deployment. Therefore it is
The composition of the audience realised the first of extremely important that educational
these aims. 35 schools were represented, 12 local      establishments provide a haven of normality and
authority staff attended from a variety of service     support.
delivery areas, 25 MoD staff were present (including
both Unit Welfare Officers and Community
Development Officers), together with
representatives from a variety of military-associated
organisations including SSAFA, AFF, RBL, CEAS, SCSN
and the Royal Caledonian School’s Trust. We also
welcomed delegates from schools in Germany,
Oxfordshire and Scotland, Local Authority
colleagues from York and Nottingham City Councils,
and two researchers from London. Some slots were
built into the day to facilitate discussion of a range
of issues.                                                  Brigadier Greville Bibby, addressing
                                                            the delegates.
The Brigadier described the conference as an
example of ‘the Military Covenant in action’ and
outlined the number of Catterick-based families
likely to be affected by Operation Herrick 17
deployments from October. He made the point that
‘those who stay behind can have it tougher than
those who go’. He reinforced the key message that
whilst children of military families bring many
positives to our schools, they also have some unique
needs and potential vulnerabilities as a result of
their families’ lifestyles.

                                                         rightly drew on the positive and unique influences
                                                         service pupils bring to schools. To conclude, she
                                                         outlined some of the implications of the 2012 Ofsted
                                                         evaluation schedule for schools with service pupils;
                                                         an aspect of particular interest to the many school
                                                         leaders present.
                                                         The morning was concluded with case studies from
                                                         two North Yorkshire schools that had been visited by
                                                         inspectors as part of this survey. Dishforth Airfield
                                                         Community Primary School and Thirsk Secondary
                                                         School and Sixth Form College were both judged to
A lively start to the conference was assured when a      have ‘good partnerships practice’: Julie Lyon, the
group of 4 Year 5 pupils from Carnagill Community        Headteacher of Dishforth Airfield, outlined the range
Primary School, one of five primaries on Catterick       of systems the school has put in place to minimise
Garrison, outlined their roles and responsibilities as   the potential negative impact of service mobility and
                                                         deployment, such as the maintenance and regular
CHIPs’ peer mentors. This Childline initiated scheme
                                                         update of a vulnerability register. She was ably
reminded the audience of the power and
                                                         supported by seventeen KS2 pupils who shared the
importance of peer support.
                                                         positive experiences they have at the school through
                                                         the media of dance, readings and song.




Our keynote speaker, Jane Melbourne (HMI), then
addressed the conference with a brief overview of
the key findings published in the Children in Service    Pauline Simpson, the pastoral head of Thirsk
Families survey report she authored last year. Of        Secondary, followed this with examples of good
particular interest, however, were the examples of       practice from a secondary perspective, and
good practice she outlined that inspectors had seen      introduced one of the winners of last year’s SCSN art
at both school and local authority level, but which      competition ‘Through the Eyes of Service Child’. This
could not be published within the report. These          extremely articulate sixth former moved the
included effective communication systems, policies       audience with her reflections of what it means to be
on pupil mobility and the use of Armed Forces            a service child and what inspired her to produce her
‘champions’ and points of contact. Her presentation      picture.
Helen Butler, the school’s Armed Forces Liaison
Officer, concluded the morning with a poignant
recount of how the school community was affected
and coped with the bereavement of a parent.




                                                       As a result of the success of the day, and in response
                                                       to feedback from delegates, new work-streams are
                                                       being agreed for working parties to address in the
                                                       following year with the intention to again share
During the afternoon, and following various local
                                                       some of the outcomes at the 6th Information Sharing
and national updates from the Local Authority, Army
                                                       Day, provisionally scheduled for the 25th January
Welfare Service, DfE and CEAS / SCISS (Service
                                                       2013.
Children in State Schools), the floor was handed
over to the RAF, mirroring a similar army slot at last All presentations and resources from the day have
year’s event. Wing Commander Jim Prudin (OC            been uploaded into a web-based learning platform
Support Base Wing) and Sqn Ldr Andrew Cavaghan         room and can be accessed until the end of the
(OC PMS), both of RAF Leeming, outlined the            academic year through
welfare support structures available through the       www.fronter.com/northnorks (username: nyservice
RAF together with the significant scope of the RAF     password: pupils). Visitors to the ‘room’ are
within Yorkshire.                                      encouraged to post a comment on the forum.




In a memorable conclusion to the day, Battery          Matt Blyton, Education Development Adviser (North
Sergeant Major Dave Taylor, supported by his wife      Yorkshire’s Quality & Improvement Service)
Gayle and Sergeant Andy Tomlinson, shared some
perspectives of Armed Forces parents. As members
of 5 Royal Artillery, Dave and Gayle have first-hand
experience of both chronic mobility and the impact
of operational deployment on a service family. With
four children between them, Dave and Gayle shared
some of the difficult choices they have been faced
over their children’s education. They certainly gave
the delegates plenty to reflect on as they left the
conference centre in Harrogate.
Research project investigating the experiences of, and impact upon, children and
                    adolescents when a family member goes missing.

Who is running the project?
My name is Jennie Norris and I am a final year Clinical Psychologist in Training at the University of
Hertfordshire. I am also on a specialist placement at CHUMS Child Bereavement and Trauma Service in
Luton where I provide psychological therapy and support to children who have been traumatically
bereaved.

What is the project about?
I am currently running a doctoral research project exploring the experiences of, and emotional impact
upon, children and adolescents when a family member goes missing, e.g. missing in action during combat.
T o date, there has been no research focusing on how young people cope when an immediate family
member (mother, father, brother, sister) goes missing. As such, little is known about the type of practical
and emotional support that they may require having gone through such an experience. This project aims to
speak to several young people in affected families to understand their lived experiences and give them a
voice. It is hoped that the research will shed light on how best to support young people in this situation, so
appropriate help can be given in the future, as currently there is little practical or emotional support
available.

Who can take part?
All children and young people between the ages of 7 and 16 who have an immediate family member
who is missing, or has previously been missing, are invited to take part.

What will participation involve?
All participants will be interviewed informally about their experiences since their family member went
missing. The interview will focus on how they have been affected emotionally, socially and practically, as
well as on the things that have helped them to cope through this difficult time. The interview can take
place at home, school or a location of the participants’ choosing. Parental consent will be required.
Participants can withdraw from the study at any time.

Confidentiality
Any information collected will remain strictly confidential and all names will be removed so that
participants cannot be recognised. The only circumstance under which confidentiality would be broken is if
information is disclosed which suggests that the participant, or someone else, is at risk of harm.

Who else is involved?
The project is being run in conjunction with Missing People and the Missing Persons Bureau at the National
Policing Improvement Agency. It is being carried out as part of a doctoral qualification in Clinical
Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire, where it is being supervised by Dr Saskia Keville, Academic
Tutor and Clinical Psychologist. The study has been approved by the University of Hertfordshire Psychology
Research Ethics Committee (Protocol number: PSY/10/11/JN), whose role is to ensure that research is
conducted in a safe and ethical manner.

What will happen to the results of this research study?
The findings will be published in a thesis for the purpose of gaining a Clinical Psychology qualification. A
summary of the main research findings will be published in an academic journal.

How to get involved If you decide that you would like to take part, please contact me at 07765 004112 or
j.norris@herts.ac.uk. I am happy to answer any questions you might have.
notably when, for two of the children, their fathers
                                                          were sent on tours of duty to Iraq. During this time,
                                                          these children worried about their fathers and, most
                                                          significantly, about the effect his absence would
                                                          have on their mother. Consequently, school work
                                                          took second place to coping with their father’s
                                                          absence.

                                                          The families of these children were able to give
                                                          them varying levels of support. The serving soldiers
                                                          were rarely able to attend school events due to
The Experience of                                         work commitments. The most involved mother,
                                                          from the sample, worked within childcare and was,
Education of                                              therefore, I felt more comfortable with contacting
                                                          education professionals and negotiating on her
Service Children                                          child’s behalf. For the other mothers, their own
                                                          experiences of school had not been so good and
Since 2002, I have been carrying out research into        this, together with earlier difficulties in their
the experience of education of service children           children’s education and their own difficulties
attending secondary schools in the UK. This               coping with mobility and the absence of their
emerged from my own experiences as an Army wife           husband, had led them to take a less proactive
and as a secondary school teacher. The research           stance towards their children’s schools and
involved spending over a year in a secondary school       teachers.
located near an Army garrison in the South of
England, carrying out in-depth observations and           All of the parents had employed similar means of
interviews with four focus children as well as their      choosing a school for their children – they relied
parents, teachers and headteacher. In order to            heavily of ‘word of mouth’ and chose the school
corroborate their evidence, I also interviewed local      nearest to their quarter for their child (if that school
Army and education officials, as well as people with      had an available place!) Some of the parents were
an interest in the subject at a national level, such as   not able to visit the school before registering their
the Ministry of Defence Service Families Task Force       child. For all of the parents involved, boarding
team. These findings were compared to a second            school was not an option – not for financial reasons
school in the East of England, also located near an       but because they all felt that children should be with
Army garrison.                                            their parents and not sent away. Teachers in both
                                                          schools described the difficulties they faced working
The Findings                                              in ‘Service’ schools. These included receiving new
By the age of eleven, all of the children had             students who had no files or, at the very least, files
attended at least four schools, including schools in      with significant gaps in them. Students had often
other Nation States of the UK as well as within the       studied different areas of the National Curriculum
SCE in Germany. This level of mobility was                and, at Key Stage Four in particular, this led to acute
something which the children seemed to neutralise,        difficulties.
not wanting to talk about how painful a move might
be. Nor were they able to take ownership of any of        Funding issues did not help schools to support Army
the schools that they had attended, talking in terms      children effectively, with funding for new students
of ‘the school’ rather than ‘my school.’ In lessons, I    often arriving well after that student had joined a
did not feel that the children were ‘active’ learners,    new school. Education professionals repeatedly
preferring not to engage directly with their teachers     mentioned concerns that mobility was having a
and asking friends for help instead. Their                negative impact on children’s attainment – and
friendships were defined by fluidity and change,          whilst the link between mobility and attainment is
with the girls maintaining friends outside of the         difficult to make, within the small group of focus
Army structure, whilst the boys had friends from          children involved in this research, all of the children
other Army families (particularly from the same           had lower than average literacy levels. Concerns
regiment as their fathers). The Army had a very           were also raised that there may be higher incidences
strong influence on all of the children – most            of special educational needs in Army children.
My feeling was that schools did not really understand       Wider Implications of the Research for all Service
the Army ‘culture’ and that this led to                      Families
misunderstandings between teachers and Army                  Since finishing my PhD, I have been involved in
students and their parents. Similarly, local Army            promoting education issues for all service children, not
officials did not realise the extent to which their way      just those specifically from an Army background. With
of life had an impact on the ability of schools to do        that in mind, the theories outlined above can be
their work and links between schools and the Army            developed and applied, to a greater and lesser degree,
were often weak.                                             to children from both RAF and Navy Families.
                                                             Essentially, the key to understanding the experience of
Theories Emerging from this Research                         education of all service children is analysing the extent
I concluded that there were five theories to emerge          to which, firstly, the service child leads a highly mobile
from this research. Firstly, Army children developed         lifestyle and, secondly, the extent to which the service
individual coping strategies to help them negotiate          child identifies with the service ‘culture’. Generally,
their time at school. Social coping strategies involved      children from RAF and Naval families lead less mobile
not getting too close to their friends and ‘letting go’ of   lifestyles than their Army peers. As a result, the first
them when they knew they had to move on. Outside             two theories outlined above may well apply less to
of school, all of the children developed a very strong       RAF and Navy children. However, all service children
bond with their mother as she was the constant pres-         are likely to identify with the culture of the armed
ence at home. Academic coping strategies involved            services – particularly if the service family live in a
not taking responsibility for one’s own work and main-       quarter and the service child attends a school where
taining a ‘low profile’ in the classroom. The implica-       there is a high percentage of service children. Both of
tions of these coping strategies are clear - they help       these would lead to a stronger understanding of and
these children to ‘get by’ at school although they           identification with the service lifestyle. This could well
didn’t necessarily thrive there. Secondly, I felt that       put service children at risk of exclusion if schools do
mobility both directly and indirectly affected the           not meet their particular needs.
educational experiences of Army children. Relation-
ships with teachers and friends, described above, were
                                                             Recommendations for Families
most affected. However, mobility also meant that par-
ents were unlikely to know about local schools and, in    I do feel that making broad-reaching
the run up to moving quarter, were not able to sup-       recommendations from such a small-scale study, albeit
port their children at school due to the sheer energy     in-depth and at doctoral level, is not possible.
involved in moving house. Mobility was also seen to       However, I feel that there are things that I hope that
affect the delivery of the curriculum in schools and the  service parents can learn from this. I would urge all
way that schools in highly mobile areas were funded.      parents to ask for further clarification of the syllabus
I felt that mobility had a particular impact on the de-   and curriculum requirements from schools so that you
velopment of a child’s literacy skills since other re-    can help your child to work out what they have already
search has indicated that literacy and self-esteem        covered and what they may need additional support
issues are inter-linked.                                  with before you move to another posting. When you
                                                          know you are going to move, let your child’s school
                                                          know as soon as possible and start thinking about a
The third theory to emerge from this research, as I
                                                          new school. Ask around but also find out from other
have indicated above, was that there was a clash of
                                                          sources about education in your new posting area.
cultures between the Army and schools. The world of
                                                          Ofsted, for example, has an excellent website which
the Army, involving its own particular brand of
                                                          can help you to make choices. At every stage of a
language and traditions, was misunderstood by
                                                          move, involve your child – talk to them about where
schools and, as such, the lifestyle of the Army children
                                                          you’re going to go, involve them in the decision about
was not fully appreciated by teachers. Fourthly, the
                                                          what school to go to next. Finally, find out how you,
culture of the home was seen to have a particular
                                                          or your partner, can get involved in school life because
effect on the educational experiences of Army children
                                                          it’s only through informal links like this that schools
as these children had to negotiate mobility, the
                                                          might understand the service lifestyle a bit more and,
exigencies of Army life and the absence of their
                                                          in doing so, be able to support your children a bit
parents. Finally, bringing together all of these
                                                          better.
theories, I felt that neither the Army nor schools really
understood the experiences of education of Army
children. As a result, I felt that these children were    Dr Grace Clifton, The Open University, SCSN
expected to integrate into local schools rather than      Academic and Research Advisor.
being actively included in them.                          (Previously published in Envoy in March 2011).
The sessions were built around a series of 4 task
                                                         workshops where discussions were lively and it was
                                                         wonderful to see such a range of people and views
                                                         represented, from Deputy Headteachers and other
                                                         school staff, Nursery School staff, LA support staff
                                                         and a representative from the Army Families
                                                         Federation.

SCSN Training
In Suffolk
February saw Joy and Kev O’Neill take an SCSN
presentation on the road to Suffolk and the
Conference Centre at King Edward VI School, Bury St
Edmunds proved to be an excellent venue.

This was to be the first of 2 days of training
requested by Suffolk County Council and drew
delegates from across the county. It was interesting
that the group actually contained a very high
percentage of people with a close service
connection, be that as a spouse, or as a former          We found it fascinating to hear about the specific
service child themselves. It was also interesting that   issues facing Army and RAF families in the East of
so many delegates were from an Early Years               England and the work currently going on in the
background which allowed us to explore the issues        county such as the pilot project that is being run to
from a less traditional perspective.                     support the children of deployed Service parents by
                                                         the Community Interest Company ‘Our Little
                                                         Heroes’.

                                                         We are looking forward to returning to Suffolk in
                                                         September for our second day of training. Details
                                                         will be published nearer the date on the SCSN
                                                         website and the Suffolk County Council CPD
                                                         webpages.

                                                         For more information on the September training or
                                                         to book a place please email us on
                                                         contact@servicechildrensupportnetwork.com




With particular focus on Transitions and Mobility,
together with Operational Deployments and their
impacts on Service children and their families, the
day went very well. The audience were very
receptive and keen to get as much as possible from
the event. They were open to new ideas and very
willing to share their own experiences with their
fellow delegates. At times it was hard to get a word
in!
Death is a fact of life, but for the families of those     implications for support organisations. These
serving in the Armed Forces, especially during             features include:
periods of conflict, there is a greater awareness of            Ÿ The impact of deployment on the family pri-
death as a distinct possibility. For some families,               or to the death.
this possibility is, sadly and tragically, turned into a        Ÿ The nature of the death.
reality, and they then have to cope with all aspects            Ÿ Who has died and who has been left behind.
of the radically altered circumstances into which               Ÿ Media coverage of the events.
they have been plunged. During the past decade,                 Ÿ Military culture and personal identity, and
many military and civilian organisations have been              Ÿ Additional losses and changes.
created, or have extended their services, to
contribute to meeting the needs of bereaved                Not all of these features apply in the case of all
military families. One such service, Forces Support        bereaved military families, and their impact is
(http://www.forcessupport.org.uk/), a charity              further mediated by the specific circumstances that
providing practical support to families bereaved as a      surround each individual family.
result of a military death, commissioned us to         Whilst other countries, including the US, have
undertake a literature review of the needs of those    identified inadequate support to the bereaved
bereaved through military death, and a scoping         family members as a key issue, there have been
study of how UK military and civilian support          significant improvements in the way the UK Armed
organisations were responding to these. This article   Forces have coordinated and managed their
summarises our findings.                               response to the notification of a death, and to
                                                       repatriation. The UK response to families bereaved
A search of the literature identified a paucity of     through military death has also been substantially
research on the topic of the bereavement needs and enhanced over recent years with an increasing
experiences of those in armed forces. The bulk of      number of military and civilian organisations
the literature came primarily from either the USA or offering support. Types of support include:
Israel, with British contributions being in the
minority. However, this is beginning to be redressed         Ÿ Advocacy work - mediating families’ experi-
by several new reports, commissioned by                         ence with the MOD or the coronial system,
organisations such as the Royal British Legion and              lobbying and influencing policy.
the Royal Navy and Royal Marines Children’s Fund,            Ÿ Emotional support – including friendship,
that draw upon the experience of UK bereaved                    support, and counselling.
military families.                                           Ÿ Infrastructure support – one organisation
                                                                supporting the work of another.
The literature and the experience of support                 Ÿ Training and guiding the staff of other or-
organisations suggest that many of the bereavement              ganisations (in military culture, for bereave-
needs of military families are similar to those of the          ment services, and in bereavement, for
civilian bereaved population. However,                          military organisations), and
bereavement as a result of a military death is likely        Ÿ Practical support including:
to take on a different shape as a result of key                       ○ Helping people make decisions and
features specific to the military context. It is these                   choices.
that appear to have an impact on the experience of                    ○ Offering ‘special’ activities that are
the death and its aftermath, and add significant                         not part of the usual run of day-to-
complexity to the experience of families, and have                       day life, or
○ Undertaking practical activities thatScotland a few months after John started primary
                  relate to the smooth running or      school in England. Due to the different age and en-
                  everyday life.                       try requirements in Scotland, John effectively had to
This latter is a minority activity amongst             go back a year and return to a nursery class.
organisational providers.                              Although John had started to learn to read in his
                                                       primary school in England, his new nursery school
Organisations face a number of challenges in           would not support this and Sally had to help John to
providing support including: agreeing the criteria for continue with his reading at home as best as she
who is eligible for their service provision,           could. The different age and entry requirements in
understanding the military culture, the complexity     Scotland are just one of three main differences be-
of the needs of military families, the experience of   tween the Scottish and English education systems.
staff; and access and timing of the support.           Although these differences may cause difficulties for
Fortunately, there are very few deaths each year of some, there are many positive points about the
members of the UK Armed Forces although each
                                                       Scottish education system which could benefit
one is a tragedy for the family and friends.
                                                       service children.
However, there is a lack of information that
identifies the number and status of those who are
                                                       Age and entry requirements
bereaved, in terms of the relationship to the
deceased. This makes it difficult for organisations to In Scotland, children start primary school between
plan their provision as the potential ‘demand’ is      the ages of four and a half and five and a half.
uncertain. A full copy of the report is available on   Unlike England, where entry is open to children
the Forces Support website                             whose fifth birthday falls within the academic year
http://www.forcessupport.org.uk                        (calculated from 1 September), in Scotland, entry is
                                                       calculated from March. In other words, if your child
Dr Liz Rolls                                           is ‘young’ for their year in England, it is highly likely
Honorary Research Fellow, University of                that they would not be offered a place at school in
Gloucestershire, Honorary Research Fellow,             Scotland. If your child has not already started
Lancaster University, Independent Researcher:          school, they may well profit from this additional
Pegasus Projects.                                      time in a more informal and flexible setting.
And Dr Gillian Chowns, Co-director, Palliative Care    However, for children already in formal education in
Works, Visiting Fellow, University of Southampton.     England, being required to go back to nursery, like
                                                       John, might be a very difficult experience. Given
                                                       that the entry requirements for all children at
                                                       schools in Scotland are standard, this issue may also
                                                       present itself to service parents with a child
                                                       returning to schools in England.


                                                          Curriculum differences
                                                          Unlike schools in England, schools in Scotland do not
                                                          follow a set national curriculum. The Scottish
                                                          curriculum, called Curriculum for Excellence, is re-
                                                          nowned for the way that it celebrates breadth
 Education in Scotland                                    across a range of subjects. It aims to develop four
                                                          key areas within each child – the successful learner,
 Benefits and Pitfalls…                                   the confident individual, the responsible citizen and
                                                          the effective contributor. As children in Scotland do
Can you remember your child’s first day at school?        not sit national examinations until they reach the
For most of us, it is a time of celebration and some-     end of their time in senior school, children’s
thing that we prepare our child for for several           progress through the Curriculum for Excellence is as-
months. Now consider Sally (names changed) and            sessed on an individual basis so that they can move
her son, John. Sally’s husband was posted up to           through the various levels at their own pace.
For a service parent moving to Scotland, the             Learning and Teaching Scotland (agency set up to
curriculum differences might be viewed as a huge         support education in Scotland which provides
benefit as Scotland’s education system is highly         further information about curriculum and
thought of throughout the world (OECD, 2007). In         approaches to teaching and learning in Scotland)
order to make sure that your child is able to profit     www.ltsscotland.org.uk
from this different approach to education, make          HMI Education Scotland (library of inspection
sure that you take as much information as you can        reports for all schools in Scotland which will allow
to your child’s new school about the sort of things      you find out more about your child’s new school)
that your child has already studied. In this way,
                                                         www.hmie.gov.uk
your child’s new school will be able to quickly assess
what they have done and where they can help your         The Royal Caledonian Schools Trust www.rcst.org.uk
child to build on that learning.
                                                         Dr Grace Clifton, The Open University, SCSN
                                                         Academic and Research Advisor.
Special Needs
The Scottish education system recognises that all        (This article was previously published in Army
learners will, at some point in their time at school,    Families’ Journal in March 2011 and Envoy
require additional support in order to help them to      Magazine in July 2011).
achieve to their full potential. As a result, each
child’s need for additional support is assessed
regularly and parents are entitled to ask for an
assessment if they feel that their child’s needs are
not being met in the classroom. Children moving
between any local authority within the United
Kingdom are likely to experience some degree of
difficulty getting their needs re-assessed and
recognised by a new education authority – and this
is the case whether your child’s new school is in
Scotland or in England. If your child has special
educational needs, it is advisable to get in touch
with your child’s new school as early as possible to
discuss your child’s support needs and gather to-
gether as much documentation as you can regarding
the particular issues that your child has. Be aware
that there is likely to be a period of re-assessment
when your child starts at their new school.
Although this might be annoying for you and your
child, it does, at least, mean that your child’s needs
will be correctly met.
                                                     A new book, "Service Children: A Guide for
                                                     Education and Welfare Professionals" has been
The Royal Caledonian Schools Trust (also known as    launched with the specific aim of helping fellow
The Caley) is helping to bring practitioners in      professionals understand the issues that Service
Scotland together in order to improve the            families and their children face. It discusses Mobility
experiences of education of service children. At a   and Transition, Parental Deployment on Military
recent conference organised by The Caley             Operations, Continuity of Education and a number
(Dunblane, November, 2010) representatives of        of other significant issues that they are likely to
local authorities, service agencies and education    encounter when working with Service children.
professionals met to discuss issues specific to      Supported by research and case studies, it describes
Scotland. As a result, various education issues have examples of best practice, offers practical advice
been identified and work is being done to help to    and outlines strategies that have been shown to be
address them.                                        effective when working in this field. The book is
Further advice and information can be found on the available for £13.95 (plus p&p) from the SCSN
following websites:                                  website.
Start and a number of other public and charitable
                                                          services. Organisations with very different cultures
                                                          have worked together towards the shared goal of
                                                          better outcomes for families and children. The
                                                          emphasis has been on achieving self-sufficiency,
                                                          with active parental involvement, so that the work
                                                          can be sustained over the longer term.
                                                          The issues identified
                                                          The Barracks are home to 60-70 children aged under
                                                          5, and the facilities on the base are also available to
Albemarle Barracks,                                       other service families living in Newcastle. Prior to
                                                          the project there was no dedicated space for
Northumberland                                            families with young children available on the camp
                                                          and services were patchy and disconnected.
Meeting the needs of                                      Family life with young children in the military can be
                                                          problematic, because:
military families with
young children                                                    • The lifestyle is transient, often disrupted
                                                                  and sometimes stressful.
Working in effective partnership is likely to grow in             • The lack of support from wider family
importance as we confront the challenge of                        networks.
delivering more responsive and customer-focused                   • Jobs and services are hard to access.
services in a context of severely constrained public              • Providing responsive, joined-up and cost-
resources. These case studies have been developed                 effective support services can be difficult.
in order to showcase helpful North East examples of
                                                                  • Families at Albemarle Barracks are
working partnerships and, in particular, to draw out
                                                                  geographically and socially isolated.
lessons about the importance of nurturing the right
cultures, attitudes and behaviours.                               • Other families living outside the camp may
In a nutshell                                                     also be very isolated.
This case study describes how partners in                         • There are many young mothers needing
Northumberland have come together to improve                      lots of support.
the wellbeing of families with young children living      Families at Albemarle Barracks are geographically
at the Albemarle Barracks – an isolated military          and socially isolated. Other families living outside
camp. A multi-agency steering group, led by               the camp may also be very isolated. There are many
Prudhoe Children’s entre, oversees the                    young mothers needing lots of support.
project.Working with the military welfare service         The approach
and other partners, families with young children at
                                                          Some families from the base were accessing the
the base have been able to access a range of
relevant services and a thriving Mini Mess.               Children’s Centre at Prudhoe. Links were then
                                                          established between Sure Start, the Unit
                                                          WelfareTeam at the camp and the Primary Care
The Mini Mess provides a large brightly decorated
                                                          Trust. These organisations recognised the need to
room stocked with children's play equipment. Play
                                                          respond more effectively to meet the aspirations of
sessions, health visitor sessions and learning
                                                          the families living at Albemarle.
activities (for parents as well as children) take place
here. This is a rare example of a Children’s Centre       The local authority,Ministry of Defence, health
outreach post being established on a military base.       service, local schools and charitable organisations
Many Sure Start partnerships have developed               came together to agree common goal, and
creative ways of serving their target audiences, but      undertook to work together to achieve it. They
this is an interesting example of collaboration           formed a partnership and established a steering
between the military authorities, the local Sure          group to oversee their work.
The partners have pooled resources – including            gratifying, and the resourcefulness of the military
knowledge, funds, skills and staff. Parents have          has been a positive contributory factor. The project
been encouraged to influence decisions about all          has helped provide a focus, and to make the camp
aspects of service development and delivery. The          into a socially cohesive community.
facilities are provided free of charge. A Service Level
Agreement has been signed detailing arrangements          A range of new services have been provided:
for shared use of the building. Service delivery costs         Ÿ Weekly play and stay session.
are currently being met by Prudhoe Children’s                  Ÿ Monthly toy library.
Centre and the Primary Care Trust.
                                                               Ÿ Adapt CommunityTransport (part funded by
The partnership
                                                                 Prudhoe Children’s Centre) providing
The project comprises a central core of partners,                outings and a ‘wheels to work’ project,
with wider partners joining in the steering group.
                                                                 including scooter loans and driving lessons
The project is managed by Prudhoe Children’s
                                                                 to access work opportunities.
Centre and overseen on a day-to-day basis by the
Unit Welfare Team.                                             Ÿ Programme of Greenstart activities through
The core partners are:                                           ‘Growing for Play’ funding.
        • Prudhoe Children’s Centre – led by the               Ÿ Family SupportTeam undertaking one to
        Centre Coordinator and Locality Manager.                 one work with families.
        • Unit Welfare Officer and Team at the                 Ÿ Courses for parents, e.g. Baby Save a Life.
        Barracks.                                              Ÿ Childcare/crèche.
        • Primary CareTrust – represented by the
                                                               Ÿ Involvement in army decompression days.
        Health Visitor Manager responsible for
        Health Visitors and Community Nursery                  Ÿ Referral to specialist services, e.g. Domestic
        Nurses.                                                  Violence Support Group.
        • Families living at the Barracks.                     Ÿ Family learning courses.
Other supporting partners are:                                  Ÿ Parenting courses.
        • ArmyWelfare Service.                            Next steps
        • Greenstart – a local environmental project      The partners are committed to the on-going review
        • Ponteland Extended Services and Parent          and evaluation of services in order to ensure that
        Support Partner.                                  they continue to make a positive difference. The
                                                          army is very supportive of the project, but funding
        • Educational Psychology Service.
                                                          remains an issue. In particular, the Sure Start budget
        • Library Services.
                                                          is being cut. It is the intention to be creative and to
        • Family Learning Services.                       pursue other ways of ensuring the project’s
        • Northumberland Toy Library.                     sustainability. The partners are sure that they have
        • Children’s Centres in Newcastle.                developed a robust model of good practice and they
Achievements                                              are keen to share their experience to support the
Prior to the Mini Mess there was limited provision        development of Children’s Centre services on other
for families with young children. Issues of concern       military bases. Building on the lessons learned
to families that were not previously recognised are       through the Mini Mess project, the partners will
now being addressed. Mini Mess is a thriving facility     support the Unit Welfare Team in establishing a
which is highly valued and heavily used by the            steering group to oversee the development
families living at the camp. Independent evaluations      of services for older children and young people.
have shown that parents find the new services
                                                          Contact for the project
invaluable. Parents report that their children are
                                                          Jackie McCormick, Sure Start Children’s Centre
more confident, socialise better with other children,
have enjoyed the new experiences and are better           Locality Manager –West Northumberland
prepared for nursery school. The achievements have        Northumberland County Council.
exceeded the initial expectations. The support and        07785 721298
active participation of local families has been           Jackie.mccormick@northumberland.gov.uk
that support. Camo Day is an ideal opportunity for
                                                        children to ditch their school uniform for a military
                                                        uniform, cam up their faces or simply wear red, navy
                                                        or airforce blue clothing or accessories, in aid of a
                                                        fabulous Armed Forces charity”.

                                                        Last year, several schools held Camo Days by
                                                        organising Armed Forces Day themed events during
                                                        the school day, or mini assault courses in the
                                                        playground, challenging the bravest teachers to take
SSAFA Forces Help                                       them on, and this year, SSAFA’s fundraising target
                                                        for Camo Day is 100k, and any pupil taking part will
Launch Camo Day                                         be given a special Camo Day wristband as a thank
                                                        you.

Camo Day is a new fundraising initiative aimed at all
UK schools, in support of SSAFA Forces Help - the       Julia added “Service children can have a very
UK's oldest Armed Forces charity. SSAFA provide         different experience at school to civilian children,
practical help and assistance to anyone who is          and Camo Day is an opportunity to highlight how
currently serving or has ever served, even if it was    their lives can be challenging as well as the chance
only for a single day, supporting more than 50,000      to raise valuable funds to make sure that SSAFA can
                                                        continue to care for the children and young people
people each year in the Armed Forces community,
                                                        we support via our holidays, and Support Groups.
including children and young people.
                                                        We would be grateful to any education professional,
                                                        parent or anyone else who was able to encourage
Camo Day is a nationwide non-uniform day to be          schools to join in Camo Day or any Head Teachers
held on 29th June, which is the day before Armed        who agree to join – more information is available
Forces Day 2012. All UK schools have been asked to      here http://www.ssafa.org.uk/fundraising/national-
join in with Camo Day to show their support to our      events/camo-day/ including a downloadable
Armed Forces and their families.                        resource pack and details of how to register”


Julia Clark, Head of Regional Fundraising at SSAFA      Julia welcomes any comments or enquiries
said “We know that children and young people care       regarding Camo Day and can be contacted on
very much about our Armed Forces and we wanted          julia.c@ssafa.org.uk 07748 999944.
to give a public platform to them to demonstrate




                                                                     29 June 2012


                                                                  Join In!
SCSN
                           Service Children Support Network

                                           Recruitment
Job Title:              Service Children Support Coordinator

Salary:                 Bucks Pay Range 3 - £20,092 to £21,736 (pro rata and depending on
                        experience/qualifications)

Location Area:          Schools clustered around RAF Halton and RAF High Wycombe

Location Details:       Based at Halton Community Combined School Buckinghamshire

Description:            To start April 2012 or as soon as possible thereafter. We require 2 committed and
                        enthusiastic individuals to manage mobility and deployment issues for children
                        from Service families arriving and departing schools in Buckinghamshire. Relevant
                        experience/qualifications necessary (Level 3 qualification in Education/childcare or
                        equivalent and a robust understanding of the issues faced by Service children and
                        families).

                        These posts will be for 30 hrs per week, term time only, and for a fixed term of one
                        year. (These posts are fully funded for 1 year by the MOD £3M support fund for
                        state schools with service children)

                        The successful candidate will work under the direction of the Head teacher Halton
                        School and SCSN, and will be deployed to schools serving RAF Halton and RAF High
                        Wycombe.

                        Responsibilities will include managing and co-ordinating induction programmes
                        across the primary phases and supporting Service pupils and families during
                        parental deployment.

                        This is an exciting opportunity to develop an innovative role in a proactive county –
                        flexibility, teamwork and excellent communication skills will be essential.

                        Secondments to this Range 3 role will be considered subject to the agreement of
                        the current employer.

Application details:    Please contact the school for more details and an application form: e-mail:
                        office@halton.bucks.sch.uk or tel: 01296 622264


                          Closing date: 15th March 2012 / Interview date: 22nd March 2012
     Buckinghamshire County Council is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children
    and expects all staff and volunteers to share this commitment. Our recruitment and selection process
               therefore highlights the importance of ensuring children’s welfare and safety
Scsn newsletter   spring 12

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Scsn newsletter spring 12

  • 1. SCSN Support Network Service Children In this issue…. My Daddy is a Soldier Adventures ‘Takeover Day’ in Bucks The 2012 SCSN Photo Competition Soldiers in Mind Carnagill CHIPS in action Sharing Information in North Yorks Sharing Best Practice to support Service Children Spring 2012
  • 2. I’m also very pleased to be able to share with you some exciting new research into Military childrens’ issues that was conducted in Canada. Thank you Dani for allowing us to be the first UK newsletter to publish this work. Also of note, SCSN in collaboration with Buckinghamshire County Council and Halton School, have been successful in a bid for funding from the SCSN Update MOD £3M Service Children Fund which will enable us to run a 1 year pilot project in Buckinghamshire. It’s been a very busy 3 months since I last wrote for Following the success of the Halton School ‘Service our SCSN newsletter. I’ve met a lot of people from Family Mobility Coordinator Project’ we are now all walks of life and had many opportunities to recruiting two peripatetic ‘Service Children Support promote the needs of Service children and families. Coordinators’ for the county. The vacancies are I’ve been heartened by all the positive responses being advertised across the region and are also and I hope we will all be able to continue ‘spreading reproduced later in this newsletter. Our experience the word’ in 2012. has shown that it is extremely important to identify In January, Kev and I were invited to the North the right candidates for these roles. They need to Yorkshire Service Pupil Information Sharing Day in have the right personal qualities and depth of Harrogate and it was great to see how much relevant experience if they are to be genuinely able support is available to Service pupils within the to deliver the wide range of support we are looking County. Matt Blyton, the event organizer, has to provide. That said, the successful candidates will submitted an article about the event which appears find themselves at the forefront of best practice and later in this edition together with another that will no doubt find the job very rewarding! The DCYP describes the outstanding work of the CHIPS at the MOD are looking closely at the project with a supporters in Carnagill Community Primary School. view to potentially expanding the initiative across I’m only sorry you’re unable to see the wonderful the rest of the country in the future. work the CHIPS children do in person, they are And finally, SCSN is also collaborating with The Open inspirational… Keep up the good work Carnagill! University on another very exciting project. We are I was also privileged to be asked to be a guest putting together a high quality on-line Continuing speaker at the SSAFA Forces Help In Service Professional Development (CPD) Course that Conference in February. SSAFA Forces Help have focuses on the issues affecting Service children and worked tirelessly to support HM forces and their their families and explores ways to mitigate them. families for over a hundred years and they continue The course materials will be underpinned by the to do so. SSAFA social workers and In Service latest related research from the UK and overseas volunteers can offer emotional and practical and the course will be the first of it’s kind in the UK. support to Service families and are very happy to All the groundwork is done and we are now actively work in collaboration with schools and other seeking funding to progress the project further. professionals. By the time this is published SCSN will have In this issue we also highlight the work of some hard completed the first of a number of training days in working Military spouses: Heledd Kendrick (Recruit Suffolk and I look forward to seeing some of you in for Spouses); Sally Scarbrough (Support4Spouses); March and April at seminars and training events and Linda and Louise (My Daddy is a Soldier that have been organized at the Universities of Adventures) have all taken the plunge and set up Oxford, Warwick, Reading and the Vulnerable organisations to support Service families. I wish Children Conference in Buckinghamshire. Please each of them every success for 2012. remember that SCSN are able to offer bespoke On the research front, Dr Grace Clifton, the SCSN training days to meet the needs of LA staff, schools, Academic & Research Advisor, is organizing our first governors and other health and welfare SCSN Research Conference which will go ahead at professionals as required. For more details please Oxford University in September 2012. Grace is email: currently ‘calling for papers’ so don’t be shy, we’re contact@servicechildrensupportnetwork.com to looking forward to hearing from both experienced discuss your needs further. and novice researchers. Joy O’Neill - Founder and Chair, SCSN
  • 3. enhance the support already given to British Army Children via various sources by the following, but not exclusively; Ÿ To undertake to promote and enhance the quality of life of those who have a serving parent away from the family home. Ÿ To provide workshops and activities that My Daddy is a Soldier Adventures is a charitable offers a distraction to British Army children. initiative founded by Louise and Linda in June 2011. Ÿ To give the parent serving their country The organization is dedicated to British Army away from the family home the reassurance children who face unique challenges especially when that their child(ren) have support . a parent deploys to an operational theatre of war Ÿ Support the parent left at home and provide for sometimes up to 7 months at a time or even a a wider community. shorter exercise or course away from the family The support and positivity we have already received home. In March 2011 they organized the ‘My Daddy has been phenomenal and we already have run is a Soldier Trek’, an ascent of Mount Snowdon! some fantastic events for children with a parent away from the family home, including a Christmas Party at The Victory Services Club in London for 300 and also a day in January for 56 children at Chelsea Football Club. Looking into 2012 we have a Pop Academy in Aldershot coming up with Same Difference from X Factor and a weekend event in Bordon with The British Army Orienteering Club in June plus many more events and workshops being confirmed for the months ahead. This enabled three British Army children to escape All the comments and feedback we receive from from the stress and worry of their dads being parents and children who have come to our events deployed on active service in Afghanistan. Following has made it all worthwhile and 2012 looks set to be the success of this event, the ‘My Daddy is a Soldier’ a busy year for us! We are always looking for people team realized that many other British Army children to run events and workshops for us and anyone who could benefit from such activities. Our aim is to feels they have a skill or talent or service that would provide easily accessible activities via the web and enhance our offering we would love to hear from various activity workshops and events, bookable them! This project has the potential to become a online, for all British Army children with a parent fundamental resource for British Army children and serving away from the family home to attend, families and we need to utilise all the resources offering a distraction to the child at this difficult available to do this. The AFF, HIVE and The time. We see a time in the future when British Army Directorate of Children and Young People have been Children will benefit from various nationwide so supportive as have many units and regiments workshops and activities covering many different across the British Army, we can't wait to meet lots interests, run by My Daddy is a Solider Adventures more Little Troopers at an event near you soon! and appointed regional co-ordinators. In time these would spread worldwide to wherever the British Follow us on Twitter: @daddyisasoldier Army serve and their families live. Our children will Facebook: My Daddy is a Soldier Adventures be able to have a positive experience with our Email us at: info@mydaddyisasoldieradventures.org events with children in a similar situation. Our Donate or set up a donation page for an event at: ultimate goal is to open a residential adventure BT MyDonate centre available to all British Army Children with a Read our blog: parent away providing a retreat with planned http://mydaddyisasoldieradventures.blogspot.com activities offering respite in a community Our website: environment. The objects of the Charity are to www.mydaddyisasoldieradventures.org
  • 4. SCSN Research Conference 2012 Later this year SCSN will host its first Research Inspirational Women Conference and the event will bring together academics and professionals working in this Of the Year 2012 important area. We aim to create a positive and collegial atmosphere and will provide opportunities One of the (only?) perks of being the Editor of this for participants to be able to meet, talk and illustrious publication is that from time to time I get socialise. to slip in a piece at the last minute that Joy doesn’t know about! This is one of those occasions I have to take such a liberty because I know she would never A Call for Papers blow her own trumpet! Joy, our extremely hardworking Founder and Chair Papers are invited from participants working within was selected as a finalist in the 2012 Daily Mail & the fields of education, psychology, health and social Wellbeing of Women ‘Inspirational Women of the care and childhood studies, carrying out research Year Awards’. As well as being pampered by the related to the education or life experiences of sponsors including Sir Phillip Green and the BHS service children in the UK. The conference will be Group, and attending the Celebrity Gala Dinner at held at The Department of Education, University of the Marriot Hotel in Grosvenor Square, London, Joy Oxford, on Monday 10 th September between 10am was invited along to No 10 Downing Street to meet and 5pm. Lunch and all refreshments will be Mrs Samantha Cameron to discuss the work of provided. Booking will open in the spring on the SCSN. Rest assured Joy made the most of the SCSN website: opportunity to get her message across and Mrs www.servicechildrensupportnetwork.com Cameron was very interested in our work. I just wanted to say well done Joy! Abstracts Electronic abstracts of between 300-500 words should be submitted to Grace Clifton (g.e.clifton@open.ac.uk) by May 1st. Authors will be notified of acceptance by May 15th. Organisation and accommodation Further information can be obtained by e-mailing Grace Clifton (see above). Participants will be responsible for organising their own accommodation although the Conference Committee can offer some information.
  • 5. promoted to other organisations who work with children and young people. On Friday 11 November, children and young people from Buckinghamshire took charge for the day as part of the Children’s Commissioner for England Takeover Day 2011, a national event, which gives children and young people the chance to shadow jobs, get involved in decision-making and offer their opinions on key issues. At 11.00 am a two minute silence was observed as a tribute to those who have lost their lives fighting for their country. Pupils also had the opportunity to attend the Remembrance Service held at RAF Halton, where Royal Air Force personnel were in full dress uniform. Comments from the children and young people participating in the activities included: “That I know other people are going through the same thing.” This year, Takeover Day coincided with “I learnt that other people feel the same way.” Remembrance Day which was particularly poignant “Talking to other Service Children and discussing as Buckinghamshire County Council’s Children and how it affects us.” Young People’s Services are seeking the views of “I learnt a lot and it was nice to meet and talk to Service Children and Young People to help those other Service Children.” that work with them to gain a greater understanding “I now understand what all children are going of the issues that can be faced by Service Families, through and what they're feeling.” particularly the challenges that can arise from “That other people feel the same and know what I Service Life and the impact it may have at school. am feeling.” The day saw seventeen Service Children and Young Marion Clayton, Cabinet Spokesperson for People, aged 7 to 18 years, from Halton Community Achievement, who presented those that took part Combined, Princes Risborough and Highcrest with certificates on the day, commented: Schools and Aylesbury College come together to "The children and young people had some excellent produce guidance about the issues that can be faced ideas for helping service children to overcome the by Service Children and Young People. inevitable difficulties they face, not least in the frequent moves that are part of service life. The The Guidance produced focuses on support they feel guidance they have produced will contribute to the they need when moving to a new area, when a work that Buckinghamshire is developing to support parent is deployed and when they start at a new service families, which is gaining national school. The guidance will be sent to all schools in the recognition." county, published on various web sites and
  • 6. NATIONAL businesses are being invited to support the British Forces and their families, through the not-for-profit organisation, Recruit For Spouses, which launched on 17th January 2012. Recruit For Spouses has been set up to bridge the Recruit for Spouses already has partnered with both gap between national employers and a growing British Telecom, Siemens and Golly Slater providing band of service spouses who are seeking to re-enter a range of opportunities for service wives and has the workplace, after subjugating their careers due established a meaningful dialogues with the region- to their partners’ numerous postings and frequent al Chambers of Commerce, resulting in the North deployment. East Chamber of Commerce advocating the initiative to their 4000 members. The company has benefited from funding and sup- port from the Women’s Section of the Royal British For further information, please contact: Legion and the web development skills of interna- tional digital agency, STEAK. The founder, Heledd Heledd Kendrick, Founder Kendrick (herself an Army spouse and mother of 01666 837786 / 07714 470120 two young children) who has been developing the info@recruitforspouses.co.uk concept for over two years, said that it had been “a long but worthwhile journey bringing the site to its launch this month”. She continued, “One of the hardest things about being married to a soldier, sail- or or airman, is the constant moving around; ren- dering it almost impossible to find a job. Employers perceive service spouses as being too transient to make a worthwhile contribution to their organisa- tions. However we’re here to prove otherwise – be it short term, contracts, flexi working, job-sharing, Support4Spouses full-time employment or virtual (online) work”. Support4Spouses is a Facebook support group set up by a military spouse, Sally Scarbrough. Sally has a Kendrick will be introducing potential employers to young son who is severely sight-impaired due to a over 400 registered candidates from a diverse back- rare genetic condition, primary aphakia. Sally saw a ground, and who count skills and trades such as ac- need for a support group for military spouses with countancy, HR experts, lawyers and PAs among their children with disability, additional needs and illness. numbers. STEAK has created a sleek web design, She set up this group in December 2011 and it which makes it simple for employers and spouses to already has over 100 members. It is a place where register their vacancies and CVs. spouses can discuss problems, let off steam or signpost information and advice. A nominal charge will be made to employers (signifi- Support4Spouses can be found at cantly less than most recruitment agencies) and www.facebook.com or contact Sally on profits from the venture will be ploughed back into support4spouses@hotmail.co.uk service charities, fully embracing the much talked about military covenant.
  • 7. Supporting Service Children and Families in Loss and Bereavement Suitable for all those whose work involves contact with service children and families including unit welfare officers and community development officers, teachers and school support staff, psychologists,health and welfare professionals, social workers 29th March 2012 Aim To provide an overview of the range of loss experiences military families face with particular focus on bereavement. Learning Outcomes Ÿ To gain an understanding of the models of deployment and the impact on the family. Ÿ To gain an understanding of the theories and models of bereavement and bereavement support. Ÿ To identify and understand the additional losses experienced by military families. Ÿ To identify positive ways of supporting bereaved military families. Ÿ To gain information about the Child Bereavement Charity and other military support organisations and resources available. Details of the day: Workshop to be held at: For further details please contact: CBC Training Department 10.00am–4.00pm The Clare Foundation Email: (Registration 9.30am) Wycombe Road training@childbereavement.org.uk FEE: £99 Saunderton Tel: 01494 568909 (to include refreshments Bucks &a HP14 4BF www.childbereavement.org.uk light lunch) Charity Number 1040419
  • 8. deployments and PTSD on adolescent children is the whole or partial loss of both parents as parental figures (parenting deficit). From our interviews with CF adolescents, there were significant gender differences in the ways that this impact was experienced and discussed. The boys we interviewed did extra work at home when their parents were deployed, but the nature of the work they took on was different from that of Parental Deployments, Adolescents’ their female peers. When they described the chores Household Work, and Gender: The they typically performed, they described yard work, Findings of a Canadian Interview Study. car repair, shoveling snow, and other typically masculinized (and physical) tasks. When one of Danielle Kwan-Lafond (PhD candidate, York their parents was deployed or suffered from PTSD, University), Deborah Harrison (University of New the boys reported forsaking extra-curricular Brunswick and OISE/UT), and Patrizia Albanese activities to provide enhanced support to their (Ryerson University). undeployed parent far less frequently than the girls did. Across Canada there are about 30 Canadian Forces (CF) communities, populated by thousands of young people – an invisible minority – who grow up in In contrast, the girls talked about building self- military families and experience frequent moves and esteem by taking on responsibilities in their families, parental deployments. One of the purposes of our including parenting work, such as dressing, feeding, research project was to examine the impact of or supervising their younger siblings, and other military life stressors on CF adolescents chores, such as food preparation and household (http://www.unb.ca/youthwellbeing/research.php). cleaning tasks. They described their increased In 2009-2010, we conducted 61 interviews with 35 domestic work as being very important to their girls and 26 boys who attended Armyville High families, and felt good about taking on School ([AHS] a pseudonym) and whose parents responsibilities that they perceived as preparing were present or former CF members. Our project them for adult life. Less obvious, but perhaps more partner was the Armyville Regional School District. labour intensive, was the emotional support or Our main joint objective was to facilitate enhanced carework many of these young women provided to school-based support for adolescents affected by one of their parents while their other parent was parental deployments. deployed or suffering from PTSD. Many of the girls were hyper-aware of their at-home parent’s mental/emotional state, as well as his/her stress Our recent paper in Studies in Political Economy level and work load, and wanted to be as helpful and explored possible impacts of the military stressors supportive to him or her as possible. This work deployments and PTSD upon the self-esteem of girls included doing a better-than-usual job of managing at AHS. In examining our participants’ engagements relations with siblings, suppressing their own in activities that contribute to building self-esteem, emotional needs, and giving up their extra-curricular we found that while the boys built their self-esteem activities and outings with friends. primarily through sports, the girls tended to build theirs through their familial roles: taking on increased responsibilities (unpaid domestic and care We can best understand these findings by situating work) when their parents were preoccupied with military family life within the context of the deployments, and with deployment-related injuries overarching military institution. In military families, such as PTSD. We found not only gender differences daily life is expected to revolve around supporting in the amount and kinds of work that military the goals of the military institution. Although there adolescents did at home, but also a gendered are more women in the CF today than forty years division of work that intensified during deployments ago, women are still dramatically under-represented and if the military parent returned home with PTSD. in leadership roles and combat occupations. As noted in the literature, one significant impact of Military fathers are still positioned as the traditional
  • 9. heads of households, acting as the leaders, Suggested Readings providers and protectors of nuclear families, even as their jobs demand that they often be separated Armstrong, P., & Armstrong, H. (1990). Theorizing from their families in order to “serve their country.” women's work. Toronto, ON: Garamond. Hence, concomitant with the continued devaluation of women in the CF (especially in army combat Enloe, C. (2000). Maneuvers: The international occupations), gender expectations about work and politics of militarizing women's lives. Berkeley: family life remain deeply ingrained in military University of California Press. communities. Boys and girls are consequently valued and gain self-esteem largely according to Harrison, D., & Albanese, P. (2012, in press). The how well they fulfill their expected roles in the 'parentification' phenomenon as applied to family - roles which reflect their respective genders. adolescents living through parental military deployments. Canadian Journal of Family and Youth. Military culture in Armyville also appears to preside over the activities that are promoted and facilitated Harrison, D., & Laliberté, L. (1994). No life like it: by the school and community. While sports Military wives in Canada. Toronto, ON: James opportunities are plentiful for youth of both genders Lorimer & Company. in Armyville, the young men reported participating in more sports and sports leadership roles (e.g., Huebner, A., Mancini, J., Wilcox, R., Grass S., coach, team captain) than the young women, and & Grass, G. (2007). Parental deployment and being immersed in a larger number of rich friendship youth in military families: Exploring uncertainty networks as a result of their sports involvements. and ambiguous loss. Family Relations 56, 112-122. Sports therefore appear to be more central to the creation and maintenance of Armyville boys’ self- Kwan-Lafond, D., Harrison, D., & Albanese, P. (2011). esteem than to that of their female peers. The CF Parental military deployments and adolescents’ recruits especially heavily from among the male AHS household work. Studies in Political Economy 88, students, and since physical fitness is a pre-requisite 163-189. for qualifying for army training, it makes sense that sports and other physical activities are of Luxton. M. (2006). Feminist political economy in heightened importance to, and a major source of Canada and the politics of social reproduction. self-esteem for, Armyville’s adolescent males. In Social reproduction: Feminist political economy challenges neo-liberalism. M. Luxton and K. Bezanson (Eds.). Montreal: McGill-Queen’s We were troubled to discover that an important University Press, pp. 3-11. source of increased self-esteem for young women in CF families appears to comprise meeting the very Mmari, K., Roche, M., Sudhinaraset, M. & Blum, R. gender role expectations that keep women’s (2009). When a parent goes off to war: Exploring interests subordinate to men's in CF culture. Like the issues faced by adolescents and their families. other demanding occupations in Western countries, Youth & Society, 40 (4), 455-475. military organizations rely upon the unpaid work of spouses (in this case mostly wives) of members. Our research suggests that military organizations also Segal, L. (2008). Gender, war and militarism: benefit from the unpaid housework and carework of Making and questioning the links. Feminist daughters. Review 88, 21-35. This work was funded by the Social Sciences These tendencies simultaneously reinforce gender and Humanities Research Council of Canada stereotypes and contribute to military organizations’ Standard Research Grants Program. operational effectiveness. Given the number of CF families that have been, and continue to be, affected by multiple overseas deployments, and by PTSD, it is likely that the gender role differences identified in this paper will continue or intensify during the coming few years.
  • 10. SCSN Service Children Support Network ‘Through the Eyes of a Service Child’ Photography Competition 2012 Sponsored by SCSN
  • 11. Photography Competition 2012 SCSN The Service Children Support Network (SCSN) in collaboration with the Royal Air Force Museum are pleased to announce the launch of the SCSN Photography Competition 2012. Service Children are invited to submit a photograph that reflects life… ‘Through the Eyes of a Service Child’ The Entry Categories are: 5’s and under, 6 - 9 years, 10 - 13 years and 14 - 18 years Prizes will be awarded for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd in each category. The Prizes*: 1st - £150.00, 2nd - £75.00, 3rd - £50.00 * Prizes to be chosen by the winners and taken in goods from the Museum Shop (cash alternatives are not available). Winners and their families will also be invited to the Prize Giving Ceremony at the RAF Museum London on 8 June 2012 and will also receive a family ticket to the stunning 4D Theatre at the RAF Museum London or the simulators at the RAF Museum Cosford. Eligibility and Competition Rules The competition is open to all children of HM Forces (and Reservists). For full details of submission and Competition Rules please go to www.servicechildrensupportnetwork.com
  • 12. N Yorks ‘CHIPS’ Childline and focused on developing pupils’ listening skills. Thankfully, some of our school staff were also trained at the same time so we have been able to In Action! ensure that this valuable initiative can be sustained in the future. Children are asked to make a formal application explaining how they would deal will Officially CHIPS stands for ‘Childline in Partnership’ certain tricky situations and what they would but the 26 fully-trained peer supporters at Carnagill personally bring to the role of a CHIP. Community Primary School on Catterick Garrison Parents/carers show their support by assisting their prefer to be called Children’s Problem Solvers. child to complete the form and giving their consent. Successful applicants (everyone so far) are invited to The CHIPS (ChildLine in Partnership with Schools) attend an interview with the Headteacher and initiative was set up in 2008 to raise awareness Home School Support Adviser and are informed by about ChildLine and encourage schools to support letter if they have been appointed. Being a CHIP has their pupils with project-based activities which a high profile at Carnagill Community Primary highlight Childline's service. School and the impact has been extremely positive empowering children and enhancing their life skills. The CHIPS recently gave a well-received presentation at a North Yorkshire conference for personnel involved with service pupils. But perhaps the best way to describe how the CHIPS programme has had such a positive impact at Carnagill is through the words of the children themselves… Charlotte: Training to be a CHIP is quite a big responsibility; I mean a really big responsibility. We know that we can help other children who are having problems like moving or a family member in Although funding was later withdrawn and the Afghanistan. CHIPS programme closed down by Childline, a number of schools including Carnagill Community Fiona: It is really important to be confidential but Primary have kept the initiative alive through their we cannot keep secrets. A child’s worries often go own in school programmes and it is still providing away when a CHIP has helped. immense support to those children involved. The CHIPS volunteers are all children from years 5 Natasha: Children come to CHIPS for lots of reasons, and 6 and they regularly give up their lunch times if they have no-one to play with, if they think people and make themselves available to listen to the are being unkind to them, missing their mum or dad worries of other children and help them find a if they are away or if their pet has recently died. But solution to their problems. the main reason children come to CHIPS is because they know that no matter why they came we will always listen. Initially, comprehensive training for this important role in our school was given by a coordinator from Sandie Fitton - Headteacher
  • 13. Soldiers in Mind Information Sheet In partnership with the Lt Dougie Dalzell MC Memorial Trust Mission Soldiers In Mind is committed to providing free mental health services to military personnel and their families, who are, or have been affected by military duty. It is an independent mental health service, separate from the military, and offers complete confidentiality subject to assessment of occupational risk. Background Soldiers In Mind is a new service that has been designed and developed in a creative and innovative partnership between Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust (CNWL) and the Lt Dougie Dalzell MC Memorial Trust. Soldiers In Mind is based on the guiding principles of reducing the stigma associated with seeking mental health care, offering choice and improving confidentiality and accessibility. We aim to ensure that service personnel, who might otherwise fail to seek or receive appropriate services, now have a new option for accessing the mental health support they may need. The other main area of focus for Soldiers in Mind will be in providing a signposting, assessment, support and treatment service for the families or identified significant others (ISOs), including children and adolescents, of active service personnel who have been physically injured or psychologically affected in the line of military duty. How it works Soldiers In Mind will be launched in March 2012 and will be piloted in the South of England. The service is currently in its developmental stage. All serving personnel are able to self-refer to the service via a telephone call or email. Those wishing to refer serving personnel on their behalf, or refer families or significant others, will be required to complete a basic referral form via email. Eligibility will be determined at the point of referral and an appointment for assessment will be offered within ten working days of a referral being made. Consultations will take place in the afternoons, evenings and at weekends, at a location suitable to the patient to ensure a convenient and easily accessible service. Soldiers In Mind will offer treatment and support in accordance with guidelines from the National Institute of Clinical Excellence in treating acute stress, adjustment disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and will also respond to other mental health needs such as depression and anxiety. Soldiers In Mind aims to provide an equivalent service to that which is offered by the military to ensure equality and fairness. Although independent of the military, Soldiers In Mind will aim to work in partnership with the military’s own healthcare professionals wherever possible. Contact For further information please contact Soldiers In Mind, Nicola Lester, on 07912763247 or Nicola.lester1@nhs.net.
  • 14. Sharing Information In North Yorkshire On the 27th January, 2012, almost 120 delegates attended the North Yorkshire Children and Young People Service’s Schools with Pupils from Service Families Project: Information Sharing Day. This increasingly-popular event, now in its fifth year, was coordinated by the LA’s Quality and Improvement Service in conjunction Cynthia Welbourn, Director of CYPS with a ‘leadership’ working party of opened the event. senior school leaders and governors. The day was jointly launched by Cynthia Welbourn Its aims were to: (Director of CYPS), Brigadier Greville Bibby, CBE Ÿ Strengthen partnership working. (Commander of 15 Brigade) and Group Captain Ÿ Provide national and regional updates. Terry Jones (Station Commander of RAF Linton on Ÿ Learn from case studies and presentations Ouse). They highlighted the importance of the of good practice. ‘community around the child’, the current challenges faced by Armed Forces families as a Ÿ Reflect on possible work-streams for the LA result of chronic mobility, and the current tempo of supported project during 2012. fierce operational deployment. Therefore it is The composition of the audience realised the first of extremely important that educational these aims. 35 schools were represented, 12 local establishments provide a haven of normality and authority staff attended from a variety of service support. delivery areas, 25 MoD staff were present (including both Unit Welfare Officers and Community Development Officers), together with representatives from a variety of military-associated organisations including SSAFA, AFF, RBL, CEAS, SCSN and the Royal Caledonian School’s Trust. We also welcomed delegates from schools in Germany, Oxfordshire and Scotland, Local Authority colleagues from York and Nottingham City Councils, and two researchers from London. Some slots were built into the day to facilitate discussion of a range of issues. Brigadier Greville Bibby, addressing the delegates.
  • 15. The Brigadier described the conference as an example of ‘the Military Covenant in action’ and outlined the number of Catterick-based families likely to be affected by Operation Herrick 17 deployments from October. He made the point that ‘those who stay behind can have it tougher than those who go’. He reinforced the key message that whilst children of military families bring many positives to our schools, they also have some unique needs and potential vulnerabilities as a result of their families’ lifestyles. rightly drew on the positive and unique influences service pupils bring to schools. To conclude, she outlined some of the implications of the 2012 Ofsted evaluation schedule for schools with service pupils; an aspect of particular interest to the many school leaders present. The morning was concluded with case studies from two North Yorkshire schools that had been visited by inspectors as part of this survey. Dishforth Airfield Community Primary School and Thirsk Secondary School and Sixth Form College were both judged to A lively start to the conference was assured when a have ‘good partnerships practice’: Julie Lyon, the group of 4 Year 5 pupils from Carnagill Community Headteacher of Dishforth Airfield, outlined the range Primary School, one of five primaries on Catterick of systems the school has put in place to minimise Garrison, outlined their roles and responsibilities as the potential negative impact of service mobility and deployment, such as the maintenance and regular CHIPs’ peer mentors. This Childline initiated scheme update of a vulnerability register. She was ably reminded the audience of the power and supported by seventeen KS2 pupils who shared the importance of peer support. positive experiences they have at the school through the media of dance, readings and song. Our keynote speaker, Jane Melbourne (HMI), then addressed the conference with a brief overview of the key findings published in the Children in Service Pauline Simpson, the pastoral head of Thirsk Families survey report she authored last year. Of Secondary, followed this with examples of good particular interest, however, were the examples of practice from a secondary perspective, and good practice she outlined that inspectors had seen introduced one of the winners of last year’s SCSN art at both school and local authority level, but which competition ‘Through the Eyes of Service Child’. This could not be published within the report. These extremely articulate sixth former moved the included effective communication systems, policies audience with her reflections of what it means to be on pupil mobility and the use of Armed Forces a service child and what inspired her to produce her ‘champions’ and points of contact. Her presentation picture.
  • 16. Helen Butler, the school’s Armed Forces Liaison Officer, concluded the morning with a poignant recount of how the school community was affected and coped with the bereavement of a parent. As a result of the success of the day, and in response to feedback from delegates, new work-streams are being agreed for working parties to address in the following year with the intention to again share During the afternoon, and following various local some of the outcomes at the 6th Information Sharing and national updates from the Local Authority, Army Day, provisionally scheduled for the 25th January Welfare Service, DfE and CEAS / SCISS (Service 2013. Children in State Schools), the floor was handed over to the RAF, mirroring a similar army slot at last All presentations and resources from the day have year’s event. Wing Commander Jim Prudin (OC been uploaded into a web-based learning platform Support Base Wing) and Sqn Ldr Andrew Cavaghan room and can be accessed until the end of the (OC PMS), both of RAF Leeming, outlined the academic year through welfare support structures available through the www.fronter.com/northnorks (username: nyservice RAF together with the significant scope of the RAF password: pupils). Visitors to the ‘room’ are within Yorkshire. encouraged to post a comment on the forum. In a memorable conclusion to the day, Battery Matt Blyton, Education Development Adviser (North Sergeant Major Dave Taylor, supported by his wife Yorkshire’s Quality & Improvement Service) Gayle and Sergeant Andy Tomlinson, shared some perspectives of Armed Forces parents. As members of 5 Royal Artillery, Dave and Gayle have first-hand experience of both chronic mobility and the impact of operational deployment on a service family. With four children between them, Dave and Gayle shared some of the difficult choices they have been faced over their children’s education. They certainly gave the delegates plenty to reflect on as they left the conference centre in Harrogate.
  • 17. Research project investigating the experiences of, and impact upon, children and adolescents when a family member goes missing. Who is running the project? My name is Jennie Norris and I am a final year Clinical Psychologist in Training at the University of Hertfordshire. I am also on a specialist placement at CHUMS Child Bereavement and Trauma Service in Luton where I provide psychological therapy and support to children who have been traumatically bereaved. What is the project about? I am currently running a doctoral research project exploring the experiences of, and emotional impact upon, children and adolescents when a family member goes missing, e.g. missing in action during combat. T o date, there has been no research focusing on how young people cope when an immediate family member (mother, father, brother, sister) goes missing. As such, little is known about the type of practical and emotional support that they may require having gone through such an experience. This project aims to speak to several young people in affected families to understand their lived experiences and give them a voice. It is hoped that the research will shed light on how best to support young people in this situation, so appropriate help can be given in the future, as currently there is little practical or emotional support available. Who can take part? All children and young people between the ages of 7 and 16 who have an immediate family member who is missing, or has previously been missing, are invited to take part. What will participation involve? All participants will be interviewed informally about their experiences since their family member went missing. The interview will focus on how they have been affected emotionally, socially and practically, as well as on the things that have helped them to cope through this difficult time. The interview can take place at home, school or a location of the participants’ choosing. Parental consent will be required. Participants can withdraw from the study at any time. Confidentiality Any information collected will remain strictly confidential and all names will be removed so that participants cannot be recognised. The only circumstance under which confidentiality would be broken is if information is disclosed which suggests that the participant, or someone else, is at risk of harm. Who else is involved? The project is being run in conjunction with Missing People and the Missing Persons Bureau at the National Policing Improvement Agency. It is being carried out as part of a doctoral qualification in Clinical Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire, where it is being supervised by Dr Saskia Keville, Academic Tutor and Clinical Psychologist. The study has been approved by the University of Hertfordshire Psychology Research Ethics Committee (Protocol number: PSY/10/11/JN), whose role is to ensure that research is conducted in a safe and ethical manner. What will happen to the results of this research study? The findings will be published in a thesis for the purpose of gaining a Clinical Psychology qualification. A summary of the main research findings will be published in an academic journal. How to get involved If you decide that you would like to take part, please contact me at 07765 004112 or j.norris@herts.ac.uk. I am happy to answer any questions you might have.
  • 18. notably when, for two of the children, their fathers were sent on tours of duty to Iraq. During this time, these children worried about their fathers and, most significantly, about the effect his absence would have on their mother. Consequently, school work took second place to coping with their father’s absence. The families of these children were able to give them varying levels of support. The serving soldiers were rarely able to attend school events due to The Experience of work commitments. The most involved mother, from the sample, worked within childcare and was, Education of therefore, I felt more comfortable with contacting education professionals and negotiating on her Service Children child’s behalf. For the other mothers, their own experiences of school had not been so good and Since 2002, I have been carrying out research into this, together with earlier difficulties in their the experience of education of service children children’s education and their own difficulties attending secondary schools in the UK. This coping with mobility and the absence of their emerged from my own experiences as an Army wife husband, had led them to take a less proactive and as a secondary school teacher. The research stance towards their children’s schools and involved spending over a year in a secondary school teachers. located near an Army garrison in the South of England, carrying out in-depth observations and All of the parents had employed similar means of interviews with four focus children as well as their choosing a school for their children – they relied parents, teachers and headteacher. In order to heavily of ‘word of mouth’ and chose the school corroborate their evidence, I also interviewed local nearest to their quarter for their child (if that school Army and education officials, as well as people with had an available place!) Some of the parents were an interest in the subject at a national level, such as not able to visit the school before registering their the Ministry of Defence Service Families Task Force child. For all of the parents involved, boarding team. These findings were compared to a second school was not an option – not for financial reasons school in the East of England, also located near an but because they all felt that children should be with Army garrison. their parents and not sent away. Teachers in both schools described the difficulties they faced working The Findings in ‘Service’ schools. These included receiving new By the age of eleven, all of the children had students who had no files or, at the very least, files attended at least four schools, including schools in with significant gaps in them. Students had often other Nation States of the UK as well as within the studied different areas of the National Curriculum SCE in Germany. This level of mobility was and, at Key Stage Four in particular, this led to acute something which the children seemed to neutralise, difficulties. not wanting to talk about how painful a move might be. Nor were they able to take ownership of any of Funding issues did not help schools to support Army the schools that they had attended, talking in terms children effectively, with funding for new students of ‘the school’ rather than ‘my school.’ In lessons, I often arriving well after that student had joined a did not feel that the children were ‘active’ learners, new school. Education professionals repeatedly preferring not to engage directly with their teachers mentioned concerns that mobility was having a and asking friends for help instead. Their negative impact on children’s attainment – and friendships were defined by fluidity and change, whilst the link between mobility and attainment is with the girls maintaining friends outside of the difficult to make, within the small group of focus Army structure, whilst the boys had friends from children involved in this research, all of the children other Army families (particularly from the same had lower than average literacy levels. Concerns regiment as their fathers). The Army had a very were also raised that there may be higher incidences strong influence on all of the children – most of special educational needs in Army children.
  • 19. My feeling was that schools did not really understand Wider Implications of the Research for all Service the Army ‘culture’ and that this led to Families misunderstandings between teachers and Army Since finishing my PhD, I have been involved in students and their parents. Similarly, local Army promoting education issues for all service children, not officials did not realise the extent to which their way just those specifically from an Army background. With of life had an impact on the ability of schools to do that in mind, the theories outlined above can be their work and links between schools and the Army developed and applied, to a greater and lesser degree, were often weak. to children from both RAF and Navy Families. Essentially, the key to understanding the experience of Theories Emerging from this Research education of all service children is analysing the extent I concluded that there were five theories to emerge to which, firstly, the service child leads a highly mobile from this research. Firstly, Army children developed lifestyle and, secondly, the extent to which the service individual coping strategies to help them negotiate child identifies with the service ‘culture’. Generally, their time at school. Social coping strategies involved children from RAF and Naval families lead less mobile not getting too close to their friends and ‘letting go’ of lifestyles than their Army peers. As a result, the first them when they knew they had to move on. Outside two theories outlined above may well apply less to of school, all of the children developed a very strong RAF and Navy children. However, all service children bond with their mother as she was the constant pres- are likely to identify with the culture of the armed ence at home. Academic coping strategies involved services – particularly if the service family live in a not taking responsibility for one’s own work and main- quarter and the service child attends a school where taining a ‘low profile’ in the classroom. The implica- there is a high percentage of service children. Both of tions of these coping strategies are clear - they help these would lead to a stronger understanding of and these children to ‘get by’ at school although they identification with the service lifestyle. This could well didn’t necessarily thrive there. Secondly, I felt that put service children at risk of exclusion if schools do mobility both directly and indirectly affected the not meet their particular needs. educational experiences of Army children. Relation- ships with teachers and friends, described above, were Recommendations for Families most affected. However, mobility also meant that par- ents were unlikely to know about local schools and, in I do feel that making broad-reaching the run up to moving quarter, were not able to sup- recommendations from such a small-scale study, albeit port their children at school due to the sheer energy in-depth and at doctoral level, is not possible. involved in moving house. Mobility was also seen to However, I feel that there are things that I hope that affect the delivery of the curriculum in schools and the service parents can learn from this. I would urge all way that schools in highly mobile areas were funded. parents to ask for further clarification of the syllabus I felt that mobility had a particular impact on the de- and curriculum requirements from schools so that you velopment of a child’s literacy skills since other re- can help your child to work out what they have already search has indicated that literacy and self-esteem covered and what they may need additional support issues are inter-linked. with before you move to another posting. When you know you are going to move, let your child’s school know as soon as possible and start thinking about a The third theory to emerge from this research, as I new school. Ask around but also find out from other have indicated above, was that there was a clash of sources about education in your new posting area. cultures between the Army and schools. The world of Ofsted, for example, has an excellent website which the Army, involving its own particular brand of can help you to make choices. At every stage of a language and traditions, was misunderstood by move, involve your child – talk to them about where schools and, as such, the lifestyle of the Army children you’re going to go, involve them in the decision about was not fully appreciated by teachers. Fourthly, the what school to go to next. Finally, find out how you, culture of the home was seen to have a particular or your partner, can get involved in school life because effect on the educational experiences of Army children it’s only through informal links like this that schools as these children had to negotiate mobility, the might understand the service lifestyle a bit more and, exigencies of Army life and the absence of their in doing so, be able to support your children a bit parents. Finally, bringing together all of these better. theories, I felt that neither the Army nor schools really understood the experiences of education of Army children. As a result, I felt that these children were Dr Grace Clifton, The Open University, SCSN expected to integrate into local schools rather than Academic and Research Advisor. being actively included in them. (Previously published in Envoy in March 2011).
  • 20. The sessions were built around a series of 4 task workshops where discussions were lively and it was wonderful to see such a range of people and views represented, from Deputy Headteachers and other school staff, Nursery School staff, LA support staff and a representative from the Army Families Federation. SCSN Training In Suffolk February saw Joy and Kev O’Neill take an SCSN presentation on the road to Suffolk and the Conference Centre at King Edward VI School, Bury St Edmunds proved to be an excellent venue. This was to be the first of 2 days of training requested by Suffolk County Council and drew delegates from across the county. It was interesting that the group actually contained a very high percentage of people with a close service connection, be that as a spouse, or as a former We found it fascinating to hear about the specific service child themselves. It was also interesting that issues facing Army and RAF families in the East of so many delegates were from an Early Years England and the work currently going on in the background which allowed us to explore the issues county such as the pilot project that is being run to from a less traditional perspective. support the children of deployed Service parents by the Community Interest Company ‘Our Little Heroes’. We are looking forward to returning to Suffolk in September for our second day of training. Details will be published nearer the date on the SCSN website and the Suffolk County Council CPD webpages. For more information on the September training or to book a place please email us on contact@servicechildrensupportnetwork.com With particular focus on Transitions and Mobility, together with Operational Deployments and their impacts on Service children and their families, the day went very well. The audience were very receptive and keen to get as much as possible from the event. They were open to new ideas and very willing to share their own experiences with their fellow delegates. At times it was hard to get a word in!
  • 21. Death is a fact of life, but for the families of those implications for support organisations. These serving in the Armed Forces, especially during features include: periods of conflict, there is a greater awareness of Ÿ The impact of deployment on the family pri- death as a distinct possibility. For some families, or to the death. this possibility is, sadly and tragically, turned into a Ÿ The nature of the death. reality, and they then have to cope with all aspects Ÿ Who has died and who has been left behind. of the radically altered circumstances into which Ÿ Media coverage of the events. they have been plunged. During the past decade, Ÿ Military culture and personal identity, and many military and civilian organisations have been Ÿ Additional losses and changes. created, or have extended their services, to contribute to meeting the needs of bereaved Not all of these features apply in the case of all military families. One such service, Forces Support bereaved military families, and their impact is (http://www.forcessupport.org.uk/), a charity further mediated by the specific circumstances that providing practical support to families bereaved as a surround each individual family. result of a military death, commissioned us to Whilst other countries, including the US, have undertake a literature review of the needs of those identified inadequate support to the bereaved bereaved through military death, and a scoping family members as a key issue, there have been study of how UK military and civilian support significant improvements in the way the UK Armed organisations were responding to these. This article Forces have coordinated and managed their summarises our findings. response to the notification of a death, and to repatriation. The UK response to families bereaved A search of the literature identified a paucity of through military death has also been substantially research on the topic of the bereavement needs and enhanced over recent years with an increasing experiences of those in armed forces. The bulk of number of military and civilian organisations the literature came primarily from either the USA or offering support. Types of support include: Israel, with British contributions being in the minority. However, this is beginning to be redressed Ÿ Advocacy work - mediating families’ experi- by several new reports, commissioned by ence with the MOD or the coronial system, organisations such as the Royal British Legion and lobbying and influencing policy. the Royal Navy and Royal Marines Children’s Fund, Ÿ Emotional support – including friendship, that draw upon the experience of UK bereaved support, and counselling. military families. Ÿ Infrastructure support – one organisation supporting the work of another. The literature and the experience of support Ÿ Training and guiding the staff of other or- organisations suggest that many of the bereavement ganisations (in military culture, for bereave- needs of military families are similar to those of the ment services, and in bereavement, for civilian bereaved population. However, military organisations), and bereavement as a result of a military death is likely Ÿ Practical support including: to take on a different shape as a result of key ○ Helping people make decisions and features specific to the military context. It is these choices. that appear to have an impact on the experience of ○ Offering ‘special’ activities that are the death and its aftermath, and add significant not part of the usual run of day-to- complexity to the experience of families, and have day life, or
  • 22. ○ Undertaking practical activities thatScotland a few months after John started primary relate to the smooth running or school in England. Due to the different age and en- everyday life. try requirements in Scotland, John effectively had to This latter is a minority activity amongst go back a year and return to a nursery class. organisational providers. Although John had started to learn to read in his primary school in England, his new nursery school Organisations face a number of challenges in would not support this and Sally had to help John to providing support including: agreeing the criteria for continue with his reading at home as best as she who is eligible for their service provision, could. The different age and entry requirements in understanding the military culture, the complexity Scotland are just one of three main differences be- of the needs of military families, the experience of tween the Scottish and English education systems. staff; and access and timing of the support. Although these differences may cause difficulties for Fortunately, there are very few deaths each year of some, there are many positive points about the members of the UK Armed Forces although each Scottish education system which could benefit one is a tragedy for the family and friends. service children. However, there is a lack of information that identifies the number and status of those who are Age and entry requirements bereaved, in terms of the relationship to the deceased. This makes it difficult for organisations to In Scotland, children start primary school between plan their provision as the potential ‘demand’ is the ages of four and a half and five and a half. uncertain. A full copy of the report is available on Unlike England, where entry is open to children the Forces Support website whose fifth birthday falls within the academic year http://www.forcessupport.org.uk (calculated from 1 September), in Scotland, entry is calculated from March. In other words, if your child Dr Liz Rolls is ‘young’ for their year in England, it is highly likely Honorary Research Fellow, University of that they would not be offered a place at school in Gloucestershire, Honorary Research Fellow, Scotland. If your child has not already started Lancaster University, Independent Researcher: school, they may well profit from this additional Pegasus Projects. time in a more informal and flexible setting. And Dr Gillian Chowns, Co-director, Palliative Care However, for children already in formal education in Works, Visiting Fellow, University of Southampton. England, being required to go back to nursery, like John, might be a very difficult experience. Given that the entry requirements for all children at schools in Scotland are standard, this issue may also present itself to service parents with a child returning to schools in England. Curriculum differences Unlike schools in England, schools in Scotland do not follow a set national curriculum. The Scottish curriculum, called Curriculum for Excellence, is re- nowned for the way that it celebrates breadth Education in Scotland across a range of subjects. It aims to develop four key areas within each child – the successful learner, Benefits and Pitfalls… the confident individual, the responsible citizen and the effective contributor. As children in Scotland do Can you remember your child’s first day at school? not sit national examinations until they reach the For most of us, it is a time of celebration and some- end of their time in senior school, children’s thing that we prepare our child for for several progress through the Curriculum for Excellence is as- months. Now consider Sally (names changed) and sessed on an individual basis so that they can move her son, John. Sally’s husband was posted up to through the various levels at their own pace.
  • 23. For a service parent moving to Scotland, the Learning and Teaching Scotland (agency set up to curriculum differences might be viewed as a huge support education in Scotland which provides benefit as Scotland’s education system is highly further information about curriculum and thought of throughout the world (OECD, 2007). In approaches to teaching and learning in Scotland) order to make sure that your child is able to profit www.ltsscotland.org.uk from this different approach to education, make HMI Education Scotland (library of inspection sure that you take as much information as you can reports for all schools in Scotland which will allow to your child’s new school about the sort of things you find out more about your child’s new school) that your child has already studied. In this way, www.hmie.gov.uk your child’s new school will be able to quickly assess what they have done and where they can help your The Royal Caledonian Schools Trust www.rcst.org.uk child to build on that learning. Dr Grace Clifton, The Open University, SCSN Academic and Research Advisor. Special Needs The Scottish education system recognises that all (This article was previously published in Army learners will, at some point in their time at school, Families’ Journal in March 2011 and Envoy require additional support in order to help them to Magazine in July 2011). achieve to their full potential. As a result, each child’s need for additional support is assessed regularly and parents are entitled to ask for an assessment if they feel that their child’s needs are not being met in the classroom. Children moving between any local authority within the United Kingdom are likely to experience some degree of difficulty getting their needs re-assessed and recognised by a new education authority – and this is the case whether your child’s new school is in Scotland or in England. If your child has special educational needs, it is advisable to get in touch with your child’s new school as early as possible to discuss your child’s support needs and gather to- gether as much documentation as you can regarding the particular issues that your child has. Be aware that there is likely to be a period of re-assessment when your child starts at their new school. Although this might be annoying for you and your child, it does, at least, mean that your child’s needs will be correctly met. A new book, "Service Children: A Guide for Education and Welfare Professionals" has been The Royal Caledonian Schools Trust (also known as launched with the specific aim of helping fellow The Caley) is helping to bring practitioners in professionals understand the issues that Service Scotland together in order to improve the families and their children face. It discusses Mobility experiences of education of service children. At a and Transition, Parental Deployment on Military recent conference organised by The Caley Operations, Continuity of Education and a number (Dunblane, November, 2010) representatives of of other significant issues that they are likely to local authorities, service agencies and education encounter when working with Service children. professionals met to discuss issues specific to Supported by research and case studies, it describes Scotland. As a result, various education issues have examples of best practice, offers practical advice been identified and work is being done to help to and outlines strategies that have been shown to be address them. effective when working in this field. The book is Further advice and information can be found on the available for £13.95 (plus p&p) from the SCSN following websites: website.
  • 24. Start and a number of other public and charitable services. Organisations with very different cultures have worked together towards the shared goal of better outcomes for families and children. The emphasis has been on achieving self-sufficiency, with active parental involvement, so that the work can be sustained over the longer term. The issues identified The Barracks are home to 60-70 children aged under 5, and the facilities on the base are also available to Albemarle Barracks, other service families living in Newcastle. Prior to the project there was no dedicated space for Northumberland families with young children available on the camp and services were patchy and disconnected. Meeting the needs of Family life with young children in the military can be problematic, because: military families with young children • The lifestyle is transient, often disrupted and sometimes stressful. Working in effective partnership is likely to grow in • The lack of support from wider family importance as we confront the challenge of networks. delivering more responsive and customer-focused • Jobs and services are hard to access. services in a context of severely constrained public • Providing responsive, joined-up and cost- resources. These case studies have been developed effective support services can be difficult. in order to showcase helpful North East examples of • Families at Albemarle Barracks are working partnerships and, in particular, to draw out geographically and socially isolated. lessons about the importance of nurturing the right cultures, attitudes and behaviours. • Other families living outside the camp may In a nutshell also be very isolated. This case study describes how partners in • There are many young mothers needing Northumberland have come together to improve lots of support. the wellbeing of families with young children living Families at Albemarle Barracks are geographically at the Albemarle Barracks – an isolated military and socially isolated. Other families living outside camp. A multi-agency steering group, led by the camp may also be very isolated. There are many Prudhoe Children’s entre, oversees the young mothers needing lots of support. project.Working with the military welfare service The approach and other partners, families with young children at Some families from the base were accessing the the base have been able to access a range of relevant services and a thriving Mini Mess. Children’s Centre at Prudhoe. Links were then established between Sure Start, the Unit WelfareTeam at the camp and the Primary Care The Mini Mess provides a large brightly decorated Trust. These organisations recognised the need to room stocked with children's play equipment. Play respond more effectively to meet the aspirations of sessions, health visitor sessions and learning the families living at Albemarle. activities (for parents as well as children) take place here. This is a rare example of a Children’s Centre The local authority,Ministry of Defence, health outreach post being established on a military base. service, local schools and charitable organisations Many Sure Start partnerships have developed came together to agree common goal, and creative ways of serving their target audiences, but undertook to work together to achieve it. They this is an interesting example of collaboration formed a partnership and established a steering between the military authorities, the local Sure group to oversee their work.
  • 25. The partners have pooled resources – including gratifying, and the resourcefulness of the military knowledge, funds, skills and staff. Parents have has been a positive contributory factor. The project been encouraged to influence decisions about all has helped provide a focus, and to make the camp aspects of service development and delivery. The into a socially cohesive community. facilities are provided free of charge. A Service Level Agreement has been signed detailing arrangements A range of new services have been provided: for shared use of the building. Service delivery costs Ÿ Weekly play and stay session. are currently being met by Prudhoe Children’s Ÿ Monthly toy library. Centre and the Primary Care Trust. Ÿ Adapt CommunityTransport (part funded by The partnership Prudhoe Children’s Centre) providing The project comprises a central core of partners, outings and a ‘wheels to work’ project, with wider partners joining in the steering group. including scooter loans and driving lessons The project is managed by Prudhoe Children’s to access work opportunities. Centre and overseen on a day-to-day basis by the Unit Welfare Team. Ÿ Programme of Greenstart activities through The core partners are: ‘Growing for Play’ funding. • Prudhoe Children’s Centre – led by the Ÿ Family SupportTeam undertaking one to Centre Coordinator and Locality Manager. one work with families. • Unit Welfare Officer and Team at the Ÿ Courses for parents, e.g. Baby Save a Life. Barracks. Ÿ Childcare/crèche. • Primary CareTrust – represented by the Ÿ Involvement in army decompression days. Health Visitor Manager responsible for Health Visitors and Community Nursery Ÿ Referral to specialist services, e.g. Domestic Nurses. Violence Support Group. • Families living at the Barracks. Ÿ Family learning courses. Other supporting partners are: Ÿ Parenting courses. • ArmyWelfare Service. Next steps • Greenstart – a local environmental project The partners are committed to the on-going review • Ponteland Extended Services and Parent and evaluation of services in order to ensure that Support Partner. they continue to make a positive difference. The army is very supportive of the project, but funding • Educational Psychology Service. remains an issue. In particular, the Sure Start budget • Library Services. is being cut. It is the intention to be creative and to • Family Learning Services. pursue other ways of ensuring the project’s • Northumberland Toy Library. sustainability. The partners are sure that they have • Children’s Centres in Newcastle. developed a robust model of good practice and they Achievements are keen to share their experience to support the Prior to the Mini Mess there was limited provision development of Children’s Centre services on other for families with young children. Issues of concern military bases. Building on the lessons learned to families that were not previously recognised are through the Mini Mess project, the partners will now being addressed. Mini Mess is a thriving facility support the Unit Welfare Team in establishing a which is highly valued and heavily used by the steering group to oversee the development families living at the camp. Independent evaluations of services for older children and young people. have shown that parents find the new services Contact for the project invaluable. Parents report that their children are Jackie McCormick, Sure Start Children’s Centre more confident, socialise better with other children, have enjoyed the new experiences and are better Locality Manager –West Northumberland prepared for nursery school. The achievements have Northumberland County Council. exceeded the initial expectations. The support and 07785 721298 active participation of local families has been Jackie.mccormick@northumberland.gov.uk
  • 26. that support. Camo Day is an ideal opportunity for children to ditch their school uniform for a military uniform, cam up their faces or simply wear red, navy or airforce blue clothing or accessories, in aid of a fabulous Armed Forces charity”. Last year, several schools held Camo Days by organising Armed Forces Day themed events during the school day, or mini assault courses in the playground, challenging the bravest teachers to take SSAFA Forces Help them on, and this year, SSAFA’s fundraising target for Camo Day is 100k, and any pupil taking part will Launch Camo Day be given a special Camo Day wristband as a thank you. Camo Day is a new fundraising initiative aimed at all UK schools, in support of SSAFA Forces Help - the Julia added “Service children can have a very UK's oldest Armed Forces charity. SSAFA provide different experience at school to civilian children, practical help and assistance to anyone who is and Camo Day is an opportunity to highlight how currently serving or has ever served, even if it was their lives can be challenging as well as the chance only for a single day, supporting more than 50,000 to raise valuable funds to make sure that SSAFA can continue to care for the children and young people people each year in the Armed Forces community, we support via our holidays, and Support Groups. including children and young people. We would be grateful to any education professional, parent or anyone else who was able to encourage Camo Day is a nationwide non-uniform day to be schools to join in Camo Day or any Head Teachers held on 29th June, which is the day before Armed who agree to join – more information is available Forces Day 2012. All UK schools have been asked to here http://www.ssafa.org.uk/fundraising/national- join in with Camo Day to show their support to our events/camo-day/ including a downloadable Armed Forces and their families. resource pack and details of how to register” Julia Clark, Head of Regional Fundraising at SSAFA Julia welcomes any comments or enquiries said “We know that children and young people care regarding Camo Day and can be contacted on very much about our Armed Forces and we wanted julia.c@ssafa.org.uk 07748 999944. to give a public platform to them to demonstrate 29 June 2012 Join In!
  • 27. SCSN Service Children Support Network Recruitment Job Title: Service Children Support Coordinator Salary: Bucks Pay Range 3 - £20,092 to £21,736 (pro rata and depending on experience/qualifications) Location Area: Schools clustered around RAF Halton and RAF High Wycombe Location Details: Based at Halton Community Combined School Buckinghamshire Description: To start April 2012 or as soon as possible thereafter. We require 2 committed and enthusiastic individuals to manage mobility and deployment issues for children from Service families arriving and departing schools in Buckinghamshire. Relevant experience/qualifications necessary (Level 3 qualification in Education/childcare or equivalent and a robust understanding of the issues faced by Service children and families). These posts will be for 30 hrs per week, term time only, and for a fixed term of one year. (These posts are fully funded for 1 year by the MOD £3M support fund for state schools with service children) The successful candidate will work under the direction of the Head teacher Halton School and SCSN, and will be deployed to schools serving RAF Halton and RAF High Wycombe. Responsibilities will include managing and co-ordinating induction programmes across the primary phases and supporting Service pupils and families during parental deployment. This is an exciting opportunity to develop an innovative role in a proactive county – flexibility, teamwork and excellent communication skills will be essential. Secondments to this Range 3 role will be considered subject to the agreement of the current employer. Application details: Please contact the school for more details and an application form: e-mail: office@halton.bucks.sch.uk or tel: 01296 622264 Closing date: 15th March 2012 / Interview date: 22nd March 2012 Buckinghamshire County Council is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff and volunteers to share this commitment. Our recruitment and selection process therefore highlights the importance of ensuring children’s welfare and safety