• “the Journey of Rama”
• Written by
Valmiki (400)-
considered as
the first true
poet of India
• Written in a rhymed verse form called sloka, named for
soka, the Sanskrit word for grief
Valmiki spotted a pair of herons nesting in a tree,
and witnessed the male heron being shot and killed
buy a hunter.
He was so affected by
the female’s grief that
he cursed the hunter
and decided that sloka
was the perfect
medium for conveying
the story of Rama and
the separation from his wife, Sita
King Dasaratha of Kosalas had four sons
Because he prayed for it to the god Vishnu
1 2
3 4
Vishnu- Vishnu is
regarded as a major
god in Hinduism and
Indian mythology.
He is thought as the
preserver of the
universe while two
other major Hindu
gods Brahma
and Shiva, are
regarded
respectively, as the
creator and
destroyer of the
universe.
Rama was exiled to the
forest for 14 years at the will
of his stepmother, who
wished her own son to be
heir to the throne instead of
Rama.
Sita, his wife, and Lakshmana, his brother
were also exiled with him.
When Bharata learned about the evil plans of
the mother, he seeks for Rama in the forest and
begs him to go back and rule Aydohya.
But due to Rama’s obedience to the father, he
refused.
and it was Valmiki who took care
of them even when the had
returned to Ayodhya.
Rama, doubted, so brought her
wife
to his own court
Since her virtue had been in doubt,
she was asked for an object to prove she had
been loyal to the marriage…
Suddenly…
The earth opened and Earth-mother rose up and
speak on behalf of Sita… then, she took her to the
land of the gods. Thus Sita was taken away from
her husband and the people who doubted her.