Racism Essays: Examining the Harms of Racism

Racism Essays
Racism is one of the world's major issues in the past years and today as well. People are not aware
of how immense racism has become and how much harm people have received. Racism can be
everywhere, not only in the United States, many people suffer from depression because they have
been a victim of racism in their life. When I came to United States, I went to high school and I was
put in the ESOL program; this is a program for teenagers that English is not their first language. It
was extremely hard for me, because I had to communicate with my classmates and with my
teachers as well in a language that I was not used to. Me and my friends used to speak in our
native language, many Americans used to tell us to go back to our country, they would also say
that in the United States we only speak English not that stupid Spanish that we were speaking,
and just because we were from another country, and we were speaking another language, they
treated us bad and made fun about us every time we would say something. We felt that it was an
act of racism, just because we are not born here, or just because we speak a different language, this
doesn't mean they can treat with disrespect and make us feel less than them. People lives are being
deleterious due to all this discrimination and hate that we are living on. Since the beginning of time,
racism has been around and has caused a lot of issues until a point where it has caused deaths and
many catastrophes in the world.
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Race And Racism : Racism Essay
The concept of race and racism has transformed over time and is seen through the eyes of
everyone in our world. It unfortunately seems to be the norm for the public to not only assume
an individual 's race and to separate them to be distant from one another, but to also pigeon hole
every race in a restricted category. This has been going on for so long that we would expect
everyone to view society this way, however that might not be the case for all citizens within the
United States. Now the question is, where do we learn these ideas from? How do people have this
thoughts ingrained in their brain? There are many definitions of race, but how they come about?
Whether it is from relatives, media, or even from blatantly witnessing it around us, everyone has a
different way of learning what race is.
When speaking with my mother, Clara Salas, a short, humble woman with red/brown hair and a
smile that could light up a room, she had quite a bit to say on the matter. Throughout our
interview I flooded her with questions on racial construction and how she has came to know
what race meant and what it was. First on how see saw race and if these so called divisions within
the community wherever in place. Speaking with a soft yet firm tone, she began, "From a young
age I never saw a behavioral difference or divide within racial groups because from where I was,
everyone from all different racial crowds were integrated." She said. I looked at my mother in awe
as though this was not

The Controversy Of Racism And Racism
Racism, often used as a trigger word in the media, has come to the forefront of society recently. It
is nearly impossible to watch the news without seeing reports of police officers killing unarmed
black citizens or hearing a debate about the appropriate choice in regards to allowing refugees into
American borders. Though these prejudiced and bigoted ideas have existed since the rise of
humanity, many people believe racism to be something found only in the shadowy dregs of modern
society. Racial tension is the most strained it has been in decades. With racism regaining the
spotlight, people openly express their hateful rhetoric. As a social worker, I would struggle most
interacting with communities that spoke and acted openly against other races, such as members of
white supremacist populations.
Social Work Professionalism Remaining professional while listening to a client speak negatively
against another race is difficult. It is important to remain professional, while holding one 's
composure. For example, in one instance, I had to visit a client's home recently. Inside of the house
was a wall–to–wall confederate flag dГ©cor expressing the individual 's opinion. As a professional
worker, I was not able to discredit the client's opinion. I had to be self–aware and remind myself not
to cause a power struggle. According to NASW Code of Ethics, service is a core value where social
workers are supposed to assist the client in need and to aid the client with the problems he or

The Existence of Racism Essay
The Existence of Racism
Racism is a term that is often used to describe a variety of social, culture and economic problems, but
has, unfortunately, acquired "so many contradictory meanings that it takes on the aura of a myth," it
has become increasingly difficult to define (de Benoist, 1999, p. 11). Although the term wasn't
officially featured in the Larousse Dictionary until 1932, racism had been a dark cloud hanging over
the global horizon for centuries (de Benoist, 1999). Before delving into the complex concept of
racism, it is recommended that the student who is writing on this topic first consider the notion of
race, which has been described as "a group of people with the same physical...show more content...
296). There is also the notion of 'genetic inheritance,' which subjectively implies that some groups
are superior to others (Vorster, 1999). This argument is rooted in belief that some groups sport a
more impressive biological pedigree than others and are therefore better than other groups from the
moment of birth. Finally, there is the idea that suggests that group diversity is forged through
social behavior (Vorster, 1999). In other words, some groups simply have greater physical or
intellectual capacities than others, which allow them to be easily categorized on the basis of
superiority and inferiority (Vorster, 1999). Interestingly, these ideas seem to transcend all cultural
barriers, which is why racism is prevalent in both primitive as well as civilized societies.
There are three major factors which need to be considered in order to provide a sufficient overview
of racism that lends itself to further, more detailed analysis. First, there is the ideology mentioned
earlier, the significance of which cannot be underestimated (Vorster, 2002). In fact, back in 1978,
UNESCO [United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization] issued a "Declaration
of Race," which defined racism as,
"any theory claiming the intrinsic

College Essay About Racism
Racism In my life there has been a small amount of racism. Considering that I've grown up in the
small town in the middle of Wyoming. Although, I have surely seen the news articles on the subject
of racism. Recently, there has been many encounters with this dreaded term in the larger cities.
Some are reasonable, others are not so much. When looking over each story available there are a
few that really jumps into my path or somewhat upset me. First of all, keep in mind that there are too
many racism encounters to fully understand them all. Therefore, I may not completely understand
the stories I hear. Maybe from lack of analysis, or even the way that it was presented to me.
Growing up in a small Wyoming town there are not very many things that happen around here. Don't
get me wrong, there are some, but not near...show more content...
There were whole families of this different race that I hadn't had much experience with. Of course,
I didn't see anything wrong with them, I was just unaware at how many people of the different
color were in the same place at the same time. Being in the second or third grade, they try not to
bring racism up nearly as much so I wasn't fully knowledge on why they were different, and I was
unaware that they got treated badly. Well I was just about to learn all about this simple, or not so
simple word, racism. My mom, little sister, and I walked into a chain shoe store and were looking
at the sandals when a sales lady approached us, "Can I help you girls find a certain size?" "No
thank you, I think we're just looking for now." My mom replied generously. Down the aisle there
was a mother with her daughter and son, they were African American. The same lady who asked if
she could help us seemed disgusted that they were in her way. She might have acted more dramatic
to get her point across, but she definitely turned into a different person around

Racism In Canada Essay
Racism has brought about many challenges in our society and it has changed in a negative way
because every day as the Aboriginals, Blacks, Asians, Middle Easterners increase in Canada, so
are the most racist people. It has undergone very little positive change in the society. In fact, we are
doing way worse than our ancestors did because we cannot just function without being backward
minded prejudiced people and this is very bad. By doing this, we are telling our children that it is
okay to be racist against their Aboriginal, Black, Asian and Middle Easterner classmates.
Aboriginals face a lot of racism and it is weighing down on them. Almost every day, the newspapers
in Canada have complained about the little effort the police has been...show more content...
Aboriginals complain that they are not being treated well and there is a pro white bias when they go
to receive treatment in the clinics and hospitals. "When aboriginal patients present themselves ––
whether it's in an emergency room or in any health center –– they're not necessarily seen for whom
they are and consequently they're not respected, they're not engaged as fellow human beings and
as a result the care they get suffers" (Mehta, 2015). Although they are the fastest growing segment
of the population in Canada, they are still treated with disdain every time they go to the hospital
whether it is the long waiting hours, the discrimination by doctors or the been sent back home
with no prescriptions or medicine. The story of Michelle Labrecque comes to mind at this. "In
2008, she sought medication for what she describes as severe stomach pain. She discussed the
pain with a doctor, as well as her struggles with alcohol and finding a home. The doctor wrote her
a prescription, and told her she was good to go. When she got home, she discovered all the doctor
had scribbled on the prescription form was a crude drawing of a beer bottle, circled with a slash
through it" (McCue, 2015). It is so sad that we could do that in the health sector to someone who
was sick. We did not think about what could

Types of Racism Essay
Racism is the act of passing judgment on a person on the basis of their skin color, social or
cultural background. Prejudice refers to forming of opinions or judgments about people or a
situation without basing on facts as evidence. Stereotypes are defined as certain notions or beliefs
that are carried about a specific person or people or a way of doing things without substantial proof
to back these claims. Institutional racism refers to a kind of discrimination that is based on race. This
kind of discrimination happens in institutions. An example of institutional racism is when a person
of a particular race is given priority position wise over others because he is of the same race as those
who are doing the selection. Racism, though...show more content...
In the long run, they end up discriminating the white man, who also retaliates in a bid to protect
themselves. Therefore, unless these two groups learn to forgive each other of the sins that were
committed before they were born, racism is far from over in our society.
The race is indeed a biological category. This is because it is based on the genes that make them
posses a different skin color from other people who belong to other races. However, ethnicity is a
totally different category that cannot be grouped together with racism. Ethnicity refers to the way a
person has been brought up and the characters and cultures that they are brought up in. Therefore,
color should not be used to determine a person's ethnicity, rather his practices. Racial determinism
refers to the classification of people depending on their racial backgrounds. This is mainly in the
form of the color of their skin.
#Q2:
The most common form of unintentional racism is when a person tries to identify or socialize
with people of a different racial background from theirs. In their minds, they may think that they
are trying to be all inclusive, but subconsciously they are being racist. This is because they are
determining the kind of people they are socializing with according to their race. A true non racist
person is one who is not able to realize that the people he

Anti-Racist Approach To Social Work
Anti–racist practice consists of being able to actively and honestly explore who you are, what you
stand for and where you are situated in terms of social location, what has advantaged and
disadvantaged you and how you found the strength to overcome those challenges (Heinonen and
Spearman, 2010, pp. 133). To further explain, our "social location further gives us an
understanding of ourselves in terms of our ethno culture, gender, age, socioeconomic, class, ability
and other characteristics and critically examine how these have advantages or disadvantaged us in
our needs and life chances" (Heinonen and Spearman, 2010, pp. 132). It is important to ask
ourselves these questions as social workers so we can uncover any unresolved biases we have in
ourselves. The anti–racist approach to social work involves how social workers deal with attitudes
and practices that promote prejudice and discrimination. Thus, an anti–racist...show more content...
First, using an anti–racist lens we can work with this immigrant to help them understand and to
further develop the ability to reflect on who they are as a person and they stand for. Thus, as a
social worker, we can empower this immigrant to build self–advocacy skills and encourage a positive
attitude in the light of adversity considering how people feel about themselves is a lot to do with
how others behave towards them (Heinonen and Spearman, 2010). We can build or re–build the
positive self–regard this immigrant has for oneself to build a sense of worth, strength, and skills to
better their lives. Additionally, while working with the individual at an individual level we can help
this immigrant confront discrimination by advocating for their rights and giving them resources and
choices to help them navigate through an oppressive

Racism Descriptive Writing
As I apply the brakes on my car, the loot in my boot rattles, shuffling up, down, left and right,
ignoring the hustle and bustle of my stolen goods, I exit my car. Opening the door, sliding my left
foot out and immediately my feet dissolve into the ground, the deep, sludge like mud covering my
shoes I effortlessly stole, with filth. I look at the mud latched onto my shoes, and them look around
me. Both were brown. Both were a pile of disappointment. But being an expert thief I realise things
like no other, I notice a freshly refurbished and well–decorated house which most definitely had
valuables stored for my taking. A diamond in the rough. It was a scorching day with the sun
gazing down upon the ranch and with hardly anyone roaming around. I began my walk to the
porch of the house. On my way, I notice the bunkhouse and stable, which reeked of a foul smell,
as though the whole building had been dipped into cow dung. The strong wind punched the
structure forcing a creek with every blast. I passed the men inside, who were lying down with their
shirts off trying to hide from the burning heat but to no avail. No one noticed me as I walked up to
the porch and rang the bell. After waiting for someone to answer the door for about a minute, I heard
something and the door came flying open crashing into my face. Startled, I nearly tumble down
...show more content...
He held out his hands and revealed the small mouse which he had been petting. It seems like he
had petted the small mouse to its death with his large bare hands. Lennie went on saying that he
didn't kill the mouse, it was already dead and I assured him by saying, "Sure you didn't Lennie, it
was already dead." The giant kid started to worry and then scream. I told him it was okay and that
a pup was waiting for him in my car, only if he would take me upstairs. He was assured now. So
just as Lennie and I took one more step, a loud cry screeches "Lennie!".Shuttering into my ears and
once again halting my

racism speech Essay
For centuries a disease has plagued our nation just like AIDS has Africa, I bet you all are
wondering what this disease is. You probably think that it can be treated with limited breakouts
every few years. The virus I'm talking about is racism. Imagine living every day in fear knowing
that where ever you go, everything you do is being observed and judged. Imagine walking into a
store or a boutique and having someone watch every move of yours thinking that you're going to
steal something, or expose a bomb from under your clothes. Imagine being mocked and hated at
school because you're "different". Imagine being left out because of your skin colour. No one
enjoys being left out, but then, why do people judge? Why do people set a fire of...show more
content...
The employee made sure that nothing had been stolen from the shelfs that he walked past by.
I believe that racism should be stopped because racism can result in acts of physical abuse and
violence. People get mentally and physically hurt by people who are being racist. For example
there was a refugee who was beaten by a racist guy in Wollongong for doing absolutely nothing; he
was punched multiple times before being robbed. The refugee, who had arrived in Australia from
his native Eritrea only five days earlier, required stitches in his left ear and lost a tooth in the ordeal,
this isn't normal in any way. People who get mentally hurt by racist actions can do strange things.
They can start to become racist themselves, or even commit suicide, which is an awful thing.
Racism not only leads to social problems but it also causes mental illness and violence for example,
self–harm, depression and the harming of others. In most cases the victim starts to feel helpless,
isolated, depressed and irritated. Experiencing racism can change a victim's life forever. Nearly
half of all Australian residents from a diverse background have experienced racism at some time in
their life. WHY? Only because they look different? On a Wednesday afternoon a well–dressed 54
year woman in a mustard jacket unleashed a lecture of abuse at other passengers on a Sydney to
Newcastle train, it started because some young kids aged between four and ten didn't automatically
give up their seats

Black People Can T Be Racist
Tina Huang
PHIL 122
Professor Weijers
28 March 2016
Analysis Paper
In Sobantu Mzwakali's Black People Can't Be Racist, he argues why and how a black person cannot
be racist due to many reasons. One reason is that they have never had the proper instruments and the
capability to demonstrate racial oppression. He also mentions how white people have "white
privilege," a term used to describe the societal benefit of identifying as a white individual. Mzwakali
gives many good reasons and provides solid evidence to prove that black people cannot be racist, but
rather prejudice. Though his argument and claims are good, there are other significant reasons that
he left out that are equally strong in proving his point.
Black people cannot be racist, but they can be prejudice towards white people. Whenever blacks
try to raise their voice and be heard on the issue at hand, they are labeled and referred to simply as
"Angry blacks." Unfortunately, this is also a common stereotype associated with African Americans.
White people will suffer the consequences if they try to mute and silence black voices since the
black pain is excruciating and needs to be understood as a truth. One first needs to know the
difference between two contrasting terms, prejudice and racism. Prejudice is a term used to describe a
positive or negative judgment and evaluation of another individual based on their racial/ethnic group
affiliation. On the other hand, racism includes the actions that are taken, beliefs,

Racism Synthesis Essay
Racism can be "defined as the hatred of one person by another or the belief that another person is
less than human because of skin color, language, customs, place of birth or any factor that
supposedly reveals the basic nature of that person. It has influenced wars, slavery, the formation
of nations, and legal codes" ("What"). The face of racism over the past 50 years has changed but
yet, some still stay the same. People made laws against racism and it is not as blunt anymore. But
opinions and stereotypes will remain which will cause others to still be treated differently. One way
the face of racism has changed is that there are now laws against it. Because racism was such a
major problem back then, the 14th amendment was created, which...show more content...
Back then, not all blacks had the same privileges and racism wasn't just about black and white people
. This is an example of colourism. Colourism can be "defined as a conscious or unconscious state
of prejudice that may be experienced by both blacks and whites so that they label as less attractive
and intelligent individuals of a darker complexion, particularly, when it comes to black women"
("Demystifying"). Among the black community, there is racism between it as well. Back then,
white slave owners "allowed those of a lighter complexion certain privileges and denied those of a
darker complexion those privileges and created in the minds of blacks that "light" is better. In
addition, the selling of lighter–skinned women into prostitution or to salve masters to become their
mistresses helped to concretize the idea that light skin is better" ("Demystifying"). But racism is
not just about blacks and whites. It can be between any races. With the internet and the power of
social networking these days, it is even easier to repudiate and excoriate people. People can
criticize you secretly and not include you in certain events without your knowing. You can express
racism even behind a computer screen on a website plus make it private so it can't be seen by the
public.
Although racism has changed over time these past 50 years, racism in many ways still exists.
Everybody has their own opinion and those opinions are influenced by the public and the media. In
some way,

Racism Letter About Racism
Dear the University of Mount Olive community,
I am writing this letter to discuss the debated topic of racism. In our class we have used many
resources to help us understand racism in greater depth. Using these resources, and my own personal
opinion I would like to share problems with racism and potential solutions to reduce racism.
Firstly, racism to me is discriminating against someone else due to their race or religion. As an
international student I have had the opportunity to witness first–hand the cultural differences
between my home country of England and the United States of America. In England, there are many
different populations of people of various ethnicity and religion. I believe the most popular form of
racism in England does not depend on skin color. Many English people are black and many are
white. The type of racism I witnessed while in England was based upon religion. In particular,
Muslims immigrating from Asia. Many uneducated people stereotype terrorism as a product of the
Islam religion and therefore believe that all Muslims are terrorists. Fortunately, I fully understand the
separation between religion and terrorism.
On the other hand, the majority of racism in the United States is based upon the skin color rather
than religion. Perhaps, this type of racism relates back to the times of slavery in the USA.
However, it is completely unacceptable to use historic times as an excuse to be racist in the modern
day. The world we live in has changed vastly

Racism In Australia Essay
Australia is portrayed to be a multicultural country. A country that is composed of different social,
economic and cultural backgrounds. The accomplishment of the cooperation of every unique
classified group to a great extent, depends on the mentalities, qualities and conduct of each individual
toward each other.
Racism is a very predominant issue. It is known as discrimination directed against someone of a
different race based on personal belief that one's own race is superior (Anti–Defamation League,
2017). Racism undermines social cohesion within a population which often leads to the absence of
human rights or even genocide which is the deliberate extermination of a race, religion, or ethnic
group. Looking at Australia and its history, racism had a tremendous impact on its Aborigines that
not only is unfathomable yet, dehumanizing. Racism incorporated control of native land under the
'Terra Nullius' attitude, white paranoia, assimilation, sugar cane plantations and native Australian
well–being.
Multiculturalism has caused chronological development and advancement that Australia has
experienced in which stresses the pivotal role of Australia's colonial White paranoia. White paranoia
has shaped Australia's society and culture of ambient...show more content...
These Aboriginals traditionally owned land on a group or tribal basis according to birthright. To
the Aborigines, Australia was a part of their very being and it was very sacred. Since these
indigenous people were a part of a tribe they were entitled to dwell on a designated area of the land
and to utilize its natural resources. However, as time has elapsed many tribal groups' languages and
cultures had been wiped out by white settlement (Barta, 2008, 519). This occurred because no one
really owned the land, 'Terra Nullius', which then caused Europeans to dismiss the fact that the land
was inhabited by the

Racism In Schools Essay
Children start learning about racism from a young age; they won't fully understand what it means
until later on in life. Racism, by definition, is power that operates through overt or covert policies
that favor white people and are biased against people of color. It's difficult to give a 9 or 10 year old
all of the explicit facts about racism that occurred in our country's history. By not telling them all of
the facts, they are lead to believe that America is "good" in a sense, yet there is nothing good about
dehumanizing a specific group of people, which is why the hard facts must be taught in our
education systems. Learning about racism will help children, who will be our future, learn that they
cannot relive the same mistakes that were made...show more content...
People tend to make jokes, slurs, and stereotypes about other races. Members of a specific race will
hear the same negative comments so often that they'll eventually start to believe them. According to
Claude M. Steele, "...a person's personal performance can be detrimentally affected by the
psychological triggering of negative stereotypes assigned to one's social group identity" (606).
These comments will start to take an emotional toll on one's brain and will cause a person to use the
negative comments that hurt them towards people who are of the same race. It's an endless cycle of
being dehumanized, accepting the dehumanization, and then dehumanizing someone. It's important
that children know that this type of behavior was occurring in America and although Americans
cannot right all their wrongs, they can still learn from their mistakes. To add on, people are aware
that using slurs and stereotypes to create others feel inferior is wrong, but that does not stop them.
The authors say that, "Majority of people will use racial commentary to deny equality in the safety
of their own home with friends and close acquaintances" (605). The same people will embrace
equality in public in order to make themselves feel better about what they say in private. Children
need to learn that the only way to achieve equality is to be striving for it

Racism In College Essay
Have you ever been to Africa?" John asked his African–American friend, Kenny, whose parents and
grandparents are American–born. Now some would assume that this is automatically racist,
considering John's most likely asking Kenny this question due to his race. Racism is a major
problem in America and all around the world, affecting the lives of many people. Not knowing about
a race or culture often can spring assumptions that could offend people while forming ideas about
groups of people based on prior experiences are usually not a good way to obtain more knowledge.
However truly hating a race is the most extreme version of racism, as it could lead to harassment and
/or violence. Racism is divided into the subsets of ignorance, prejudice, and true racial hate, which
are listed from the least to most extreme.
Ignorance or the lack of knowledge, understanding, or education is often the base for racism
according to the Merriam–Webster Dictionary. For instance, most people call a masjid, the Muslim
place of worship, a mosque. There is a problem with calling the place of worship a mosque because
it is a term derived from Spanish soldiers often boasting about how they would "swat out" masjids
like mosquitoes during the Spanish Reconquista. Ignorance could be prevented by further
researching beyond the common media about a news event, cultures, and religions. When you
encounter someone who's ignorant, keep in mind that their intention is probably not to offend you,
but were probably misinformed about the race, religion, or...show more content...
Instead, this would most likely be considered as semi–ignorance because he is asking if he has ever
been somewhere, but most probably on the account of his skin color. Overall, Ignorance, prejudice,
and racial hate are listed from the lesser to a greater extent of

Are We Racist Essay
The writer starts off by analyzing a video and then asking the question of whether or not you are
racist if you oppose the migration of the Syrian people. Then he goes on to mention the Paris
attacks and the casualties involved. He brings up other various attacks, statistics about the
immigrants and a quote from Donald Trump. Finally, concludes the paper with his personal views.
Are we Racist? I recently watched a video where a news reporter who was of Latino descent asked
a loaded question to a Caucasian male. "Are you racist?" At first, the question caught the white man,
along with his accompanying African American friend, off guard. He replied, "Why is it that people
who stand up for America and who want to protect our own borders...show more content...
The "Stadium attack or attempted attack in Hannover, Germany took place on Tuesday night. Of
course they evacuated the people ninety minutes before the kickoff of the soccer match between
Germany and the Netherlands. They later claimed that no explosives were found even though
French intelligence tipped them off beforehand to a five man cell that was planning to attack that
soccer stadium as well as a train station and a bus stop. It since turns out that a paramedic has now
gone public [with what he witnessed] and this is being reported by Bild newspaper over in
Germany, he said that he directly saw the explosives; he saw the bomb in the ambulance during that
whole

Essay about Racism: Then and Now
Throughout history in America there has always been the idea of racism. When Americans think of
racism, they usually think of slavery and that racism is no longer a problem in America. However,
this is not the case. Racism is still very apparent in America. It is true that since the end of slavery,
the U.S. has made great strides towards becoming a less racist country. In reality,racism will never
be extinct. In today's society, all American citizens of all races have the same rights as one another,
yet there is still racism. Racism can be linked directly to stereotypical mindsets of certain groups of
people. It is human nature to make conclusions about other people, this is what leads to racism.
Today's racism is not limited to whites...show more content...
She didn't answer Atticus's questions and then she turned on the jury (Lee 189–91). She called out
the white men, calling them cowards if they did not find this man guilty. This shows corruption
within the court system because of race. The jury is being told to decide on race and personal image,
rather than on the facts of the case (Lee).
Racism was a larger issue back in the 1930's than it is today. During the 1930's many Black
Americans were unable to find jobs. With the Great Depression came the "last hired first fired"
mindset. Many African Americans felt that this was targeted towards them (Racial 5). This along
with Jim Crow laws kept most blacks in a level of poverty, which added to the discrimination
(Racial 7). Throughout this time, all the way up into the 1960's and 1970's African Americans were
under great segregation. During this thirty years, great strides toward social equality were made, but
at the cost of numerous racial driven incidents. Many great African American icons were
assassinated during this time. Malcolm X was assassinated in 1965 because he stood up against
racial oppression as well as Martin Luther King Jr. who was assassinated in 1968. Both of these two
men were part of the leading force in the desegregation of America (Rosenberg 1). This movement
led to great tension between the African American culture and white culture, which led to many very
violent cases between the races. A great

Definition Essay: Racism
Definition: Racism
Racism is the unequal treatment of the human beings on the basis of their skin color. Racism is
believed to have existed as long as human beings have been in the world. It is usually associated
with the skin color of a person, which makes one be distinguished from a certain race or community.
The word racism happened to be common in 1600s due to the enslavement of the Africans by the
Americans and Europeans. One of the common examples of racism was Americans' discrimination
against the Africans during the early 1600s. Though it is believed that slavery has existed since
ancient times, the most outstanding one was the one practiced by the Americans. The dark–skinned
people were enslaved on the whites' farms under...show more content...
In our daily lives, one may note that some activities tend to favor some people or a group that is
dominant in a certain area. This can be considered institutional racism. According to Memmi
(2000), institutional racism usually aims at barring anyone from interfering with the advantages of
the dominant group in a given geographical location. The best example of this kind of racism was
the Apartheid in South Africa. The British tried to protect their lavish lifestyles by preventing the
Africans from attending the same schools with them. In addition, the Africans were not allowed to
use the same roads or eat in the same cafes with the whites. Lastly, there is also new racism.
Fredrickson (2003) considers new racism as covering the cultural matters. The belief that a certain
race has a culture which is superior to that of another race is termed as new racism. Some
communities may view the cultural practices of a certain community as inferior to theirs.
Concerning this, they try to colonize the others through assimilating them into their culture. Culture
is also concerned with the way people dress. In conclusion, there is an opinion that racism has
existed since the BC era. Despite this, it is believed it actually commenced in 1619 when slavery
arose in the US. During this period, people were enslaved and discriminated on the basis of their
color type. However, there are different types of racism, and they include new racism, historical

Racism : Racism And Racism
Covert Racism
Introduction
Racism; 'the belief that races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors
and that this endows some races with an intrinsic superiority over others' (Collins English Dictionary
2012) and thus leading to 'abusive or aggressive behaviour towards members of another race on the
basis of such a belief' (Collins English Dictionary 2012).
Over time, racism has transformed from a blatant and overt form into a passive style of prejudice and
discrimination. Nowadays, it is often used as a means to express frustration or opinions on obvious
differences about another race in a way that is not obvious enough to be noticeable. Furthermore,
many people are unaware of their racist behaviour as it has become so deep seated within our
society. As a result, the acts of subtle racism racism are often mistaken as normal and acceptable
behaviour.
Subtle racism within a society when left to manifest can lead to victims becoming vulnerable to
mental, social and even physical issues. Unlike overt racism, covert racism often goes unnoticed
within society and therefore, it often goes untreated. As a result, it can cause a greater divide
between groups, leading to more prejudice and thus, becoming a vicious cycle.
Theoretical Background
The Minimal Group Paradigm (Tajfel, et al., 1971) coupled with Social Identity Theory (Tajfel,
2010) paves the way for racism. Firstly, The Minimal Group Paradigm is designed to limit and
control factors

Racism Essays: Examining the Harms of Racism

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