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Eating Disorder Research Essay example
To what extent do biological approaches successfully explain eating disorders?
There are many different biological approaches that explain the reasons for eating disorders they all
have some validity behind them to a certain extent. An eating disorder is a psychological dysfunction
that causes a person to change their eating habits to eating less, or more etc.
Firstly a biological approach was studied by Holland (1988) on genetic concordance between
identical twins and non–identical twins. Holland was trying to discover the connection between
anorexia and genetics through twins. Holland's study consisted of taking pairs of Monozygotic
(identical) and Dizygotic (non–identical) with one of the twins suffering from anorexia;...show more
content...
Also the study was only done with twins and therefore the same results may not be found between
parent and child etc, but the study does show that genetics can play a part in developing anorexia.
For using concordance rates these studies can be criticised, since concordance rates alone cannot be
to blame for twins developing an eating disorder, the causes can also be observational experiences
/ learning such as constantly being surrounded by thin people and you are overweight.
Fava did another study done on eating disorder on seretonin. Fava discovered a link between the
levels of seretonin and anorexia. This showed that biologically the levels of seretonin in a person
could cause them to develop anorexia. However Fava did not show whether this change in the
levels of seretonin he discovered was a cause for the participants developing anorexia or whether it is
a result of anorexia. Since people who suffer from anorexia are often depressed it is difficult to show
whether it is a result or cause.
Garfinkel and Garner did another study on biological causes for anorexia. They discovered that
anorexia sufferers had a disturbed hypothalamus. This could mean that there is a link between the
hypothalamus and eating disorders. However not everyone with anorexia have a hypothalamus
dysfunction.
Park et al (1995) were important in discovering a biological link with anorexia. Park et
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Eating Disorders Essay
There are two main types of eating disorders, and one that has not yet been confirmed as a disease.
These are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge–Eating Disorder. These disorders are not
due to a failure of will or behavior, but are real, treatable illnesses in which certain poor patterns of
eating take on a life of their own.
These disorders usually co–occur with other illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, and
anxiety disorders. Women are more likely to suffer from eating disorders, but they do occur in both
sexes. They can happen at any age, but mostly occur in adolescence or young adulthood. Sometimes,
these illnesses are serious enough to cause death, so early detection is essential in learning how to
treat the...show more content...
This disease can lead to death, and the most common causes are complications of the disorder, such
as cardiac arrest, electrolyte imbalance, and/or suicide.
Bulimia Nervosa is surprisingly more common than anorexia. This disorder involves binge eating
and then immediate purging of the food by self–induced vomiting, diuretics, enemas, or other
medications. It may also be followed by fasting or excessive exercise. These people usually weigh
within the normal range for their age and height, but they fear gaining weight and feel intensely
unhappy with their bodies. They will almost always hide the behavior due to shame and disgust of
the binging, and will feel relieved once they purge.
These are the two most common eating disorders, and I believe society has contributed to these
immensely. So many magazines, movies, and commercials depict women and men with almost
impossible body types. America is the only country which will condemn a person for being
overweight. All too often, images of what is beautiful involves having a size two dress size or a 30
" waist for men, which is almost unachievable for most of us. I have spent the better part of my life
comparing myself to
models and movie stars wishing I could look like they do. As a society, it is important to teach our
young ones that God gave us what we have, and some
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Essay on Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders
An eating disorder is a way of using food to work out emotional problems. These illnesses develop
because of emotional and/or psychological problems. Eating disorders are the way some people deal
with stress. In today's society, teenagers are pressured into thinking that bring thin is the same thing
as being happy. Chemical balances in the brain that may also result in depression, obsessive
compulsive disorders, and bi–polar disorders may also cause some eating disorders. Other causes
may be emotional events, illnesses, marital or family problems, manic depression, or ending a
relationship. Over eight million Americans suffer from eating disorders. Over 80% of girls under
age thirteen admit to dieting, one of the main...show more content...
Victorian women kept with the ideals of the time by refusing food and restricting any intake. A
hearty appetite was said to represent sexuality and a lack of self–control, which was strictly
prohibited for women. The era was emphasized by spirituality, which also had an impact on the
restriction of meat. Ironically, most of the women were large, as common meals were high in
starches. Medical evidence of the existence of anorexia has been documented as far back as 1873. It
was decided that this refusal of food was to attract attention. An American neurologist, Silas Weir
Mitchell saw anorexia as a form of neurasthenia, a nervous disorder characterized by nervous
exhaustion and lack of motivation. Mitchell thought the disease was caused by any stressful life
situation in combination with social pressure. Treatment was a so–called "parentectomy," which was
removal from the home, and force–feeding, if necessary. Mitchell preferred the pampering method,
consisting of a diet low in fats, total seclusion, bed–rest, and massage therapy. Sigmund Freud, a
psychiatrist from Vienna, believed that anorexia was a physical manifestation of an emotional
conflict. He believed that anorexia might be linked to the subconscious desire to prevent normal
sexual development. In the 1930s, doctors theorized that the only way to permanently recover from
anorexia was to
McCurry 3 explore the cause of the disease in the individual, in addition
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Eating Disorders Essay
Introduction
Eating disorders are psychological problems marked by an obsession with food and weight.
There are four general categories of eating disorders these are; Anorexia nervosa, Binge eating
and Bulimia nervosa. However this disorder affects individuals of various age groups; it has
become more popular among teenagers these days. For the purpose of this research plan the
writer will focus on age group of ages 15 to 19 because teenagers most vulnerable to eating
disorders fall into this age group. Moreover, in doing so it will also be possible to determine the
significance of this research and apply it to today's lifestyle. Anorexia is a medical condition in
which youngsters, mainly during the onset of puberty, begin to starve...show more content...
It was found that "Anorexia, Bulimia and Binge eating are life threatening diseases.'' (Voelker, 2008).
These findings support the view that Anorexia Nervosa is known to be the third most common
chronic illness for teenage girls in Australia after obesity and Asthma Beumont, (cited in Eating
Disorder,2008).
Genetic factors Bulik et al. (2007) states that genetic trait responsible for heritability of anorexia
ranges from 50% to 83% thus it is uncontrollable and these could cause some people to be
vulnerable to developing anorexia. These findings support the fact that, if a teenage girls with
biological mother or a sister with anorexia is at a higher risk of getting or inheriting the disease. It
may also be that some teenagers have a genetic tendency towards perfectionism, sensitivity and
perseverance, all traits associated with anorexia. Consequently, Diconsiglio (2009) discovered that
from 50–80 percent of suffers inherit a gene that makes them more likely to develop an eating
disorder. "Emotional problems are not the root causes of these diseases; instead they spark it in
children who already have the gene. He further explained that it is quite vital for teenagers to avoid
cases which may increase the gene coding for eating disorders. On the other hand care should be
shown to them so that teenagers can overcome the eating disorder promptly.
Parental Behaviours
Research has shown that, family plays the vital role on the growth of a child, for instance study
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Eating Disorders Essays
Introduction
When you think of the words "eating disorders", you automatically picture someone who is thin.
This is partly true because people who suffer from anorexia or bulimia are relatively thin, but
what you did not know is that there is also an eating disorder that affects mostly those who are
obese and it is called binge eating. Eating disorders are any of several psychological disorders
characterized by serious disturbances of eating behavior (Merriam Webster, 2014), the best–known
eating disorders are bulimia nervosa, binge eating and anorexia nervosa (Yancey, 1999). Not only do
eating disorders have the highest mortality rate than any other mental illnesses, but it is estimated
that in the U.S. twenty–four million...show more content...
There is not exactly a specific age group that bulimia tends to affect and because of this 1–2% of
adolescents suffer from this disorder (NEDA Feeding Hope) It is estimated that 10–15% of bulimics
are male, and gay men account for 14% of male bulimics (ANAD), although men are more
reluctant to seek help because bulimia is considered a "women's illness" (Colwell, 2012).
Approximately 4% of females in the U.S will develop bulimia in their lifetime, according to Boston
Children's Hospital 1–5% of adolescents suffer from bulimia (Nordqvist, 2009), the mortality rate
for bulimics is 3.9% with only 6% of both men and women seeking any help or treatment. (Eating
Disorder Hope) There are many risk factors that play a role in whether or not an individual develops
anorexia such as: being bullied, victims of physical or sexual abuse, low self–esteem, genetics and
cultural factors. (Nordqvist, 2009) Although there isn't a treatment that completely treats and helps
an individual overcome bulimia methods such as: psychotherapy, family therapy, counseling and
medication have been proven to help those with bulimia (Nordqvist, 2009). The only medication
that is approved in the U.S. to help those who suffer from bulimia and because of it have developed
depression is Prozac, but those with bulimia and no signs of depression may still benefit from it
(Nordqvist, 2009).
Binge Eating
Remember how it was mentioned that there is an eating disorder that mostly affects those who
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Argumentative Essay On Eating Disorders
Mariah Raveling Ms. Frehse English 3.3 6 Oct. 2017 Eating Disorders Around 10–15% of all
Americans suffer from an eating disorder. "More than 7 million women suffer from an eating
disorder whereas only one million men suffer from an eating disorder" (Mirasol). In modern
society, we are surrounded by media and images. Both men and women struggle to meet the
expectations set forth in magazines, websites, and on television. The pressure to imitate the ideal
body can lead many down unhealthy paths. Teens today face a lot more challenges which leads
them to illnesses like Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge eating. Although there are a lot of similarities
in this disease, the differences can also affect people differently, which means different treatments
are required. Anorexia is an eating disorder that struggles with the fear of gaining weight and
refuses to be healthy. Another eating disorder is Bulimia, which is when you overeat followed by
forced vomiting and excessive exercise. Binge Eating is one of the most common eating
disorders along with Anorexia and Bulimia, Binge eating is when you lose control over one's
eating. All of these common eating disorders all suffer from guilt or depression. "Individuals with
bulimia and binge eating eat large amounts of food to reduce stress" (CEDC). They also could
have risky behaviors, such as dealing with drugs or alcohol or even death. People with Anorexia
or Bulimia are very concerned with being overweight or in other words fat. There are many
different reasons Anorexia is different from Bulimia and Binge eating. According to the Cambridge
Eating Disorder Center the, "Low pulse rate, sensitivity to cold, loss of hair, etc." are signs and
symptoms of Anorexia. Bulimia's signs and symptoms are swollen glands, puffiness in face, petty of
stealing money to buy food" (CEDE). Binge Eating and Bulimia are the most alike but there are a
few differences that points them out. Eating alone, possible history of marked weight fluctuations,
eating when not hungry, etc. are all similarities between Bulimia and Binge Eating. Treatments are a
huge part of getting back on the right track. Some treatments are harder than others but in the end,
many will get to the right place. One of the
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Narrative Essay On Eating Disorders
Ever since I was little, I had a goal to be thin and irrationally beautiful once I entered high school.
Maybe it was the daydreams of twirling in a size two prom dress with a gorgeous date and the
endless bullying about my appearance that added up to my self destruction. Then again, it was
more of a choice that I made myself in the summer before freshman year. The event that I believe
sent me into a dangerous spiral was when my grandfather passed away in March of my eighth
grade year. As days passed from that tragic date, I remember myself increasingly looking in the
mirror with disgust. I would touch my three stomach rolls of fat and pull on them, trying to will
them away. Obviously this didn't work, so that summer I pledged to myself that...show more content...
Ever since I first heard of eating disorders, that was the one that repelled me the most. Instead of
avoiding all disordered eating though, I took up the most common. I quickly picked up anorexic
behaviors like exercising vigorously, restricting my calories, and patrolling and regulating the
food that I ate. Even though through that summer I lost about twenty pounds, the negative effects
outweighed the one or two positive. Every time I stood up I would become dizzy, blackout for a
couple of seconds, and would occasionally see stars. Random pains around my ribs had also
developed and continued well into my freshman year. Once I started school, I was paranoid that
someone would find out about what I was doing. Girls would compliment me and ask how I
slimmed down. The fright of being confronted by classmates, friends, or my parents terrified me,
but I was careful enough that no one ever did. Not even my own parents, who had witnessed my
change in mood over the summer, confronted me about it. They glazed over it as a sign that I was
growing and losing my "baby weight". The action of them dismissing this so easily still concerns me
to this
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Children and Eating Disorders Essay
Children and Eating Disorders
In the past few decades researchers have focused on eating disorders, the causes of these disorders
and how they can be treated. However, it has mainly been in the last decade that researchers have
started looking at eating disorders in children, the reasons why these disorders are developing at
such a young age, and the best recovery program for these young people. To understand this growing
problem it is necessary to ask a few important questions:
Is there a relationship between family context and parental input and eating disorders?
What effect do mothers who suffer or have suffered from an eating disorder have on their children
and specifically their daughters' eating patterns?
What is the best...show more content...
Other common features include self–induced vomiting, laxative abuse, excessive exercising,
distorted body image, and morbid preoccupation with energy intake. Physical findings include
dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, hypothermia, poor peripheral circulation and even circulatory
failure, cardiac arrythmias, hepatic steatosis, and ovarian and uterine regression (Bryant–Waugh and
Lask, 1995).
CAUSES AND PREDICTORS OF EATING DISORDERS IN CHILDREN
Eating disorders in children, like in adults, are generally viewed as a multi–determined syndrome
with a variety of interacting factors, biological, psychological, familial and socio–cultural. It is
important to recognize that each factor plays a role in predisposing, precipitating, or perpetuating the
problem.
In a study by Marchi and Cohen (1990) maladaptive eating patterns were traced longitudinally in a
large, random sample of children. They were interested in finding whether or not certain eating
and digestive problems in early childhood were predictive of symptoms of bulimia nervosa and
anorexia nervosa in adolescence. Six eating behaviors were assessed by maternal interview at
ages 1through 10, ages 9 through 18, and 2.5 years later when they were 12 through 20 years old.
The behaviors measured included (1) meals unpleasant; (2) struggle over eating; (3) amount eaten;
(4) picky eater; (5) speed of eating (6) interest in food. Also data on pica
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Narrative Essay On Eating Disorder
I finally realized that I needed help after my parents asked me if I had an eating disorder. I felt
angry when they asked me that, I didn't speak to them for two days. It wasn't that I was mad at
them for caring, I was mad that they were noticing the wrong things. I left the room and sat in a
different one for hours thinking that there was a more obvious disorder that could be present, but
wasn't acknowledged. That was the moment I realized that my quirks weren't really quirks. I finally
realized that something was terribly wrong with my mental health, enough to sub consciously call it
a disorder. I did more research online about OCD. Sure enough, I was a perfect match, at least
according to google. I approached my parents about getting help....show more content...
The girls scouted the party first and told us it was a good party to get into. The party was over
crowded so he charged us $15 dollars to get in instead of the normal $5. We walk inside and up a
rickety staircase. Halfway up the stairway the smell of sweat, booze, and weed hits me all at once.
I cough a couple of times and have trouble getting over it. Next, the volume hits me, I can't hear
myself think over music I don't like. I have no clue what the lyrics are or even what the person is
saying, but somehow everyone else does and is singing along. Then we enter a sea of people.
There are five people touching me one of which is a girl sloppily making out with a guy against
the wall, another is using me for support because he can't stand up anymore the other three are
people trying to get to center like me. The smell, the people, the volume of the music was too
overwhelming. My friends are pushing through the crowd. I can't maintain my relaxation exercises
because I can't breathe, I can't think, and I can't get away from everyone touching me. That's when I
see the girl I sit next to in Psychology 101. The perfect excuse to
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Women Eating Disorders Essay
Tabitha HernandezMrs. HammillBiologyJune 11th, 2012 Eating Disorders Eating disorders are a
worldwide problem and effect the lives of many. Women are much more likely than men to
develop an eating disorder. One of three women have eating disorders, most of these women began
to have the eating disorder due to stress, depression, and anger. Eating disorders stem is often
formed with problem with self image caused by the media. Eating disorders are complex conditions
that arise from a combination of long–standing behavioral, biological, emotional, psychological,
interpersonal, and social factors. While eating disorders may begin with preoccupations with food
and weight, they are most often about much more than food. People with eating...show more
content...
In March 2005, findings concluded from those surveyed that three out of four Americans believe
eating disorders should be covered by insurance companies just like any other illness. Americans
believe that government should require insurance companies to cover the treatment of eating
disorders. Four out of ten Americans either suffered or have know someone who has suffered from
an eating disorder. Dieting and thrive for thinness is very common in America. Over one half of
teenage girls and nearly one–third of teenage boys use unhealthy weight control behaviors such as
skipping meals, fasting, smoking cigarettes, vomiting, and taking laxatives. Commonly eating
disorders are accumulated by society. The average American woman is 5'4'' tall and weighs 140
pounds. The average American model is 5'11'' tall and weighs 117 pounds. Most fashion models are
thinner than 98% of American women. Americans spend over $40 billion on dieting and diet–related
products a year! The list is never ending on the different types of eating disorders there actually are.
The three most common types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge
Eating Disorder. Other eating disorders are mainly any combinations of the above listed. Anorexia
Nervosa includes the symptoms of dramatic weight loss, dressing in layers to hide weight loss,
constantly preoccupied with weight, food, calories, and dieting, makes frequent comments about
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A Research Study On Eating Disorders Essay
INTRODUCTION
During the psychosocial development in adolescence, there are various health issues that may
transpire. This essay will focus primarily on how eating disorders affect both genders, predominantly
in Western societies. The term 'eating disorder' is a very comprehensive term, which is further
broken down into categories. The content of this essay will cover three of these categories; including
Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Additionally discussed are
the benefits of psychodynamic theory and cognitive behavioural therapy and how these approaches
may be used in relation to eating disorders in a therapeutic environment.
COGNITIVE THEORY
Eating disorders are a significant consequence of corporal and psychological indispositions in both
female and male adolescents. This health issue can be precipitated by a cognitive disruption in their
perception of their body image. Cognitive behavioural therapy is a particular type of treatment used
by the individual 's therapist, to try and alter their continuous thought pattern and help to reduce the
unhealthy actions and emotions that are a consequence of any type of eating disorder. It
encompasses observing the connection between feelings, thoughts, and actions, and how these might
contribute to the patient 's health issue. The therapist could use multiple initial approaches; the
cognitive triad could be useful to determine and understand the negative opinions about oneself, their
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Eating Disorders Essay
An eating disorder is an illness that involves an unhealthy feeling about the food we eat. "Eating
disorders affect 5–10 millions Americans and 70 million individuals worldwide"
(www.eatingdisorderinfo.org 1). They also affect many people from women, men, children, from all
ages and different races. People who have eating disorders usually see themselves as being fat when
they really aren't. This usually deals with women or teenage girls mostly. They watch television,
movies, read articles in magazines, and see pictures of the celebrities whom they want to be like
because they have the "ideal body" that everyone wants and craves for. The media makes us all
think we need those types of bodies to be happy with ourselves, be more successful...show more
content...
But in order to do this we need to stop looking at other people and seeing what's missing from
ourselves. Stop buying the magazines and diet products, stop looking at the people in television and
movies, and just be us. We need to have more confidence in ourselves and show other people what
we can get in life without having the perfect body.
People who have Anorexia Nervosa have this fear of gaining weight so they result by not eating
regularly or eat little amounts of food or not eating at all. People see themselves as being fat but
instead they are skinny. "Anorexics usually strive for perfection" (www.mirror–mirror.org 1). So in
doing this they feel like not eating anything can make them look perfect and have the body they
want. "The lack of food can cause a person to become very thin, develop brittle hair and nails, dry
skin, and a low pulse, become not able to stand the cold, and suffer from constipation and sometimes
diarrhea" (Hendrick 3).
Anorexics put other people's feelings in front of theirs. They also feel that the only thing in their
lives is food and their weight and this shows that they have low self–esteem for themselves. "Signs
and symptoms are noticeable weight loss, becoming withdrawn, excessive exercise, fatigue, always
being cold, and muscle weakness" (www.mirror–mirror.org 1). There are many more signs and
symptoms for this illness. "An estimated 10
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Eating Disorders Essay
Nutrition is both physically and mentally essential in daily lives. While people have knowledge of
severe underdeveloped nutrition in other parts of the world, they fail to realize the malnutrition that
may be affecting their own bodies. Every human needs a proper diet with nutrients which provide the
individual with energy, structure, and regulation to maintain the body (Smolin and Grosvenor
21–22). In order to lead a healthy lifestyle, a person must also have a healthy body image.
However, healthy body images have been rapidly decreasing in recent years. Both men and women
are constantly urged to fit a specific body image in order to be happy, admired, and loved. In
countries where a food shortage is a constant concern, obesity is...show more content...
After a period of time, their extreme hunger overpowers their control and they eat a great amount
of food in a short period of time, which is referred to as binging. In fact, the name bulimia is taken
from the Greek words bous ("ox") and limos ("hunger"), implying hunger of such intensity that a
person can eat an entire ox (94). Since the great amount of food that they consume is not on their
strict diet plan to be thin, they become very fearful of a possible weight gain and they purge.
Induced vomiting, taking laxatives, and excessively exercising are examples of purging in
somebody with bulimia. After doing this they feel guilty, yet relieved. Once the person realizes that
they can eat basically anything that they want without gaining weight, they make it an ongoing
cycle. However, there are many side effects. These include constipation, dehydration, damaged
tooth enamel, breakage of stomach and esophagus lining, depression, and may even result in death
(101). Bulimia may be caused by pressure to achieve or to fit a certain body image. Since they
often crave and binge on foods rich in carbohydrates, the illness can be from an imbalance in the
neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain (Engel, Reiss, and Dombeck). There are many psychological
illnesses associated with this eating disorder and others. These include alcoholism, drug abuse,
self–injury, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Disorder, and
Multiple Personality
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Eating Disorder Reflection Paper
Reflection on impact of societal ideas on body image and eating disorder.
Nah! you are not skinny enough, no one wants a fat guy or a girl, do not eat that you will never
get skinny, sadly but truly we are consistently being reminded with phrases like these to pursue a
socially accepted thin and trimmed figure. Eating disorders are chronic and serious illness that
engages a person into severe irregular eating behaviors to satisfy their distress about maintaining a
thin figure and low body weight. The widely known types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa,
is a fear of gaining weight, in which an extremely little food is consumed causing a significant lower
body weight. The other common type of eating disorder is Bulimia Nervosa, in...show more content...
In my opinion, when people began to lose weight the first thing to do is skip their meals since it is
easier to do so than exercising. However, as pleasing as it sounds that people are thriving to achieve
my body type I am somewhat indirectly encouraging them towards eating disorders since their
distorted perception of their body figure does not allow them to perceive themselves as thin or
healthy but instead fat.
In our society the model of beauty is characterized by a thin frame in females and a muscular
frame in males but, I began to ask what might be the cause of these societal pressures on our body
images. In my opinion these perfect and ideal body images are triggered by media, prejudice in
body size, and peer pressure since we are constantly exposed to these sources in our everyday
lives. In developed countries, mass media plays a direct role in regards to eating disorders by
allowing people to acknowledge their thin ideals and values that being beautiful means being thin.
People are progressively exposed to perfect images in media via television, magazines, internet, and
video games; for example, compared to past years, females are portrayed as non–curvy, tall and with
a perfect skin and males are portrayed as tall, muscular with no chest hair; this evidence is consistent
with the rise in eating disorder as people try to internalize their thin ideals and manifest themselves in
abnormal eating
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Essay about eating disorders
Eat to live – don't live to eat (or not to). This is very hard for a person with an eating disorder to
understand since food is their tool for handling the stress and anxiety in their lives. Eating disorders
affect millions of Americans each year (Eating Disorders 1). The most common eating disorders are
Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Compulsive Overeating. These disorders are serious, and,
when taken to extremes, can be life threatening as well.
All eating disorders arise from a combination of long–standing psychological, interpersonal, and
social conditions (Gurze 24). Several other factors such as family and personal problems, a low
self–esteem, and the desire for the "ideal" body may also...show more content...
Behaviorally, they may frequently weigh themselves, have insomnia, exercise compulsively, layer
their clothing, and show increased tension at mealtimes. They may show signs of depression,
perfectionism, and irritability. They usually tend to have difficulty thinking clearly, a low sense of
worth, a distorted body image, a decreased interest in sex, and an intense fear of becoming fat
(Ratner 6).
Anorexia may begin with a normal person who diets intending only to lose "just a few pounds".
Dieting then becomes an obsession as they develop a distorted body image and feel larger than
they really are. Soon, 5 to 10 pounds is not enough and they slowly begin to avoid food either by
denying hunger or claiming to be stuffed after a few small bites.
Extreme weight loss is not the only result of this refusal of food. A person with Anorexia can expect
a loss of head hair, growth of fine body hair, constipation, intolerance of cold temperatures, and low
pulse rate. Also, certain endocrine functions become impaired causing a cessation of menstruation in
women, and, in men, an interruption of normal reproductive system processes. Anorexia can also
lead to death, which claims about 10–15 percent of Anorexic patients (Eating Disorders: Anorexia
Nervosa 1).
Treatment of Anorexia consists of nutritional therapy, individual
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Eating Disorders: A Personal Analysis
It was not a very easy thing to do. I must have told myself to quit about a million times. I only
worked hard and gave it my all for two weeks.
I started very slow. My first week I must have gone to the gym about two times.
My eating habits could not change. For many years, I had been neglecting my body. I would not
eat enough. I never went to the doctor, but I am sure I had an eating disorder. I had many
symptoms that correlated with both anorexia and bulimia nervosa. I would not eat for days. If I
would ever eat, I would purge. When I finally began eating, I would eat so much that I felt like I
had to purge. It all became a habit and a cycle. I would either not eat or eat too much, but in both
situations, I would always heave. I always until this day tell everyone that I feel and look fat.
I fear developing diabetes because...show more content...
I wanted to bring my weight down to decrease my BMI, reduce my body fat percentage, and build
confidence within myself. My long–term goals were to lower my BMI of 25.8 to a range between
18.5–24.9, lower body fat percentage to 23%, and to have a better respect and love for my body.
Three obstacles that I face at first were poor eating habits, insufficient exercise, and negative thinking
plus body shaming. The resources I used to help me throughout this process were friends, the
TAMIU rec, the TAMIU counseling center, and YouTube/varies athletic websites. I targeted dates
one month apart and each short–term goal included a loss of five pounds and one percent body fat.
The rewards I decided to give myself after these objectives were simple things like eating sweats and
eating out. The long–term goal that I will continue to strive to achieve is to have the satisfaction of
knowing that I can do something about the way I look and see myself. A healthier and happier me
is overall the best thing in life that I could
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Eating Disorders : Eating Disorder Essay
Introduction
There is a commonly held view in the general population that eating disorders are a lifestyle choice.
However, eating disorders are a group of serious conditions in which a person is preoccupied with
food and weight that they often cannot focus on anything else. Amongst all the eating disorder the
main types are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge–eating disorder, which are all
psychological illnesses. The disorders vary between eating extremely small amounts of food, to not
eating at all, or to severely overeating. Each of these eating disorders can cause serious physical and
psychological problems, and at their most severe, can even be life–threatening (American
Psychiatric Association, 2013).
Similarly, eating disordered behaviors (EDB) are a heterogeneous group related to overeating
and/or extreme restricting of dietary intake (Filaire, Treuvelot, and Toumi, 2012). More
specifically, EDB refer to problems in one's eating behavior that occurs less frequently and less
severe, ultimately, not meeting the full criteria for a diagnosis of an eating disorder. EDB can be
viewed as an early warning sign for the possible development of an eating disorder (U.S Department
of Health and Human Services, 2005 as cited by Filaire et al., 2012).
Disordered eating behaviors are becoming a growing threat, especially in the western culture
(Zysberg & Rubanov, 2010). There is numerous research to suggest that adolescent girls and young
woman are affected by EDB due
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Eating Disorders Essays
Eating disorders are a group of conditions characterized by severe disturbances in eating behavior
with either an extreme reduction or an extreme increase of food intake, which negatively affects the
individual's mental and physical health. There are two main types of eating disorders – anorexia
nervosa and bulimia nervosa. There is a third category of eating disorders called "eating disorders
not otherwise specified". Binge eating disorder is categorized under this. Eating disorders mainly
appear during adolescence and early adulthood and affect women and girls much more than males.
Eating disorders are not self–inflicted diseases, but real illnesses with biological and psychological
causes. They often co–exist with other disorders such...show more content...
Treatment for eating disorders is expensive and long term – as many as six years. Many people with
eating disorders are spending all their life savings on treatment and even dying as a result of a
lack of it. Treatment options include in patient care where the patient resides in the facility and
works with a team of specialists, partial residential care where the patient goes home at the end of
the day, and outpatient care in which the patient sees therapists, but lives at their own home. The
cheapest of these options is outpatient care and even then insurance companies refuse coverage.
Just one day of inpatient care can cost from $800 to $2500 and a month of treatment can range
from $24000 to $78000. Many people and families spend their live savings trying to pay for
treatment. Often times appearances can be deceiving when it comes to people who suffer from
eating disorders. They may feel and look well, but may have electrolyte, fluid and mineral
imbalances, heart and blood pressure irregularities, and stomach problems which puts them at risk
for sudden death. A bulimic person at a normal weight may actually be starving and severely
malnourished. Short periods of treatment have been showed by studies to lead to a high rates of
readmission. Despite the American Psychiatric Association's care guidelines, because of the high
cost of treatment insurance providers might require early patient discharge. There are
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Persuasive Essay On Eating Disorders
Nowadays, when people emphasis more and more on healthy lifestyles, both exercise and food
intake have become a big part of the consideration. With the goals of being fit and losing weight,
some people eat irregularly or do not eat at all. As a result, eating disorders seem more often on
news and reports. However, some people still view it as a joke. With the increasing number of
people diagnosed with eating disorders, people should raise awareness on the effects of eating
disorders and treat them seriously. Eating disorder is the abnormal eating behavior that would
negatively impact one's health, emotions and ability to function in important areas of life. Eating
disorders include several categories: binge eating disorder, which means people eat large amount in
a short period, anorexia nervosa which people eat very little, bulimia nervosa which people eat a lot
and then try to rid themselves of food, pica which people eat non–food items, rumination disorder
means people regurgitate food, avoidant food intake means that people have a lack of interest in
food, and other specified eating disorders (ANAD). There is believed to be no single cause for
eating disorders, as all the biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors contribute to this
illness. Studies have shown that specific chromosomes may be associated with bulimia and
anorexia (NY times). Eating disorders may also be caused by imbalance of serotonin and dopamine
which explain why people who have anorexia
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Argumentative Essay On Eating Disorders
In the United States, 20 million women and 10 million men suffer from a clinically significant
eating disorder at some time in their life ("Get The Facts on Eating Disorders," NEDA). This is in
the United States alone. Imagine how many people are affected by eating disorders in the world.
Even Though there is a plethora of people with eating disorders, many people don't speak out and
if they ever do it may be too late. Eating disorders can kill you and affect other factors of your
health so it is important to find help. Although eating disorders are crucial, scientists, school, etc are
trying to help people suffering and prevent others from having an eating disorder.
Even though people try to hide their eating disorders, there are still...show more content...
If your life is at risk, you may need immediate hospitalization. (Mayo Clinic Staff Paragraph 2).
There is help if someone has an eating disorder even though certain ones may not work for you.
Along with signs and symptoms, there are warning signs that can help detect if someone is likely to
have an eating disorder. "A gut feeling may be our truest indicator that something – disordered eating
patterns or something else–needs our attention," (Stephanie Haines Paragraph 6). If someone is
acting weird and wearing bagging clothes that can be another warning sign. You should talk to the
person who seems suspicious to stop them from risking their lives even more.
However, scientists are also involved with helping those with eating disorders such as anorexia. As
of right now, they are testing deep brain stimulations are one of the therapists for anorexia.
"LONDON – A small study in 16 people with severe anorexia has found that implanting stimulation
electrodes into the brains of patients could ease their anxiety and help them gain weight,"
(Paragraph 1, Fox News). This could potentially be another treatment for those with anorexia. If this
works for most people then it may work for others.
Similarly, schools help kids with eating disorders by making programs and therapy groups. "Full
staff training on eating disorders, covering prevention, awareness, identification of eating disorders,
and working with students with eating
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Eating Disorder Essays

  • 1. Eating Disorder Research Essay example To what extent do biological approaches successfully explain eating disorders? There are many different biological approaches that explain the reasons for eating disorders they all have some validity behind them to a certain extent. An eating disorder is a psychological dysfunction that causes a person to change their eating habits to eating less, or more etc. Firstly a biological approach was studied by Holland (1988) on genetic concordance between identical twins and non–identical twins. Holland was trying to discover the connection between anorexia and genetics through twins. Holland's study consisted of taking pairs of Monozygotic (identical) and Dizygotic (non–identical) with one of the twins suffering from anorexia;...show more content... Also the study was only done with twins and therefore the same results may not be found between parent and child etc, but the study does show that genetics can play a part in developing anorexia. For using concordance rates these studies can be criticised, since concordance rates alone cannot be to blame for twins developing an eating disorder, the causes can also be observational experiences / learning such as constantly being surrounded by thin people and you are overweight. Fava did another study done on eating disorder on seretonin. Fava discovered a link between the levels of seretonin and anorexia. This showed that biologically the levels of seretonin in a person could cause them to develop anorexia. However Fava did not show whether this change in the levels of seretonin he discovered was a cause for the participants developing anorexia or whether it is a result of anorexia. Since people who suffer from anorexia are often depressed it is difficult to show whether it is a result or cause. Garfinkel and Garner did another study on biological causes for anorexia. They discovered that anorexia sufferers had a disturbed hypothalamus. This could mean that there is a link between the hypothalamus and eating disorders. However not everyone with anorexia have a hypothalamus dysfunction. Park et al (1995) were important in discovering a biological link with anorexia. Park et Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Eating Disorders Essay There are two main types of eating disorders, and one that has not yet been confirmed as a disease. These are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge–Eating Disorder. These disorders are not due to a failure of will or behavior, but are real, treatable illnesses in which certain poor patterns of eating take on a life of their own. These disorders usually co–occur with other illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, and anxiety disorders. Women are more likely to suffer from eating disorders, but they do occur in both sexes. They can happen at any age, but mostly occur in adolescence or young adulthood. Sometimes, these illnesses are serious enough to cause death, so early detection is essential in learning how to treat the...show more content... This disease can lead to death, and the most common causes are complications of the disorder, such as cardiac arrest, electrolyte imbalance, and/or suicide. Bulimia Nervosa is surprisingly more common than anorexia. This disorder involves binge eating and then immediate purging of the food by self–induced vomiting, diuretics, enemas, or other medications. It may also be followed by fasting or excessive exercise. These people usually weigh within the normal range for their age and height, but they fear gaining weight and feel intensely unhappy with their bodies. They will almost always hide the behavior due to shame and disgust of the binging, and will feel relieved once they purge. These are the two most common eating disorders, and I believe society has contributed to these immensely. So many magazines, movies, and commercials depict women and men with almost impossible body types. America is the only country which will condemn a person for being overweight. All too often, images of what is beautiful involves having a size two dress size or a 30 " waist for men, which is almost unachievable for most of us. I have spent the better part of my life comparing myself to models and movie stars wishing I could look like they do. As a society, it is important to teach our young ones that God gave us what we have, and some Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay on Eating Disorders Eating Disorders An eating disorder is a way of using food to work out emotional problems. These illnesses develop because of emotional and/or psychological problems. Eating disorders are the way some people deal with stress. In today's society, teenagers are pressured into thinking that bring thin is the same thing as being happy. Chemical balances in the brain that may also result in depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, and bi–polar disorders may also cause some eating disorders. Other causes may be emotional events, illnesses, marital or family problems, manic depression, or ending a relationship. Over eight million Americans suffer from eating disorders. Over 80% of girls under age thirteen admit to dieting, one of the main...show more content... Victorian women kept with the ideals of the time by refusing food and restricting any intake. A hearty appetite was said to represent sexuality and a lack of self–control, which was strictly prohibited for women. The era was emphasized by spirituality, which also had an impact on the restriction of meat. Ironically, most of the women were large, as common meals were high in starches. Medical evidence of the existence of anorexia has been documented as far back as 1873. It was decided that this refusal of food was to attract attention. An American neurologist, Silas Weir Mitchell saw anorexia as a form of neurasthenia, a nervous disorder characterized by nervous exhaustion and lack of motivation. Mitchell thought the disease was caused by any stressful life situation in combination with social pressure. Treatment was a so–called "parentectomy," which was removal from the home, and force–feeding, if necessary. Mitchell preferred the pampering method, consisting of a diet low in fats, total seclusion, bed–rest, and massage therapy. Sigmund Freud, a psychiatrist from Vienna, believed that anorexia was a physical manifestation of an emotional conflict. He believed that anorexia might be linked to the subconscious desire to prevent normal sexual development. In the 1930s, doctors theorized that the only way to permanently recover from anorexia was to McCurry 3 explore the cause of the disease in the individual, in addition Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Eating Disorders Essay Introduction Eating disorders are psychological problems marked by an obsession with food and weight. There are four general categories of eating disorders these are; Anorexia nervosa, Binge eating and Bulimia nervosa. However this disorder affects individuals of various age groups; it has become more popular among teenagers these days. For the purpose of this research plan the writer will focus on age group of ages 15 to 19 because teenagers most vulnerable to eating disorders fall into this age group. Moreover, in doing so it will also be possible to determine the significance of this research and apply it to today's lifestyle. Anorexia is a medical condition in which youngsters, mainly during the onset of puberty, begin to starve...show more content... It was found that "Anorexia, Bulimia and Binge eating are life threatening diseases.'' (Voelker, 2008). These findings support the view that Anorexia Nervosa is known to be the third most common chronic illness for teenage girls in Australia after obesity and Asthma Beumont, (cited in Eating Disorder,2008). Genetic factors Bulik et al. (2007) states that genetic trait responsible for heritability of anorexia ranges from 50% to 83% thus it is uncontrollable and these could cause some people to be vulnerable to developing anorexia. These findings support the fact that, if a teenage girls with biological mother or a sister with anorexia is at a higher risk of getting or inheriting the disease. It may also be that some teenagers have a genetic tendency towards perfectionism, sensitivity and perseverance, all traits associated with anorexia. Consequently, Diconsiglio (2009) discovered that from 50–80 percent of suffers inherit a gene that makes them more likely to develop an eating disorder. "Emotional problems are not the root causes of these diseases; instead they spark it in children who already have the gene. He further explained that it is quite vital for teenagers to avoid cases which may increase the gene coding for eating disorders. On the other hand care should be shown to them so that teenagers can overcome the eating disorder promptly. Parental Behaviours Research has shown that, family plays the vital role on the growth of a child, for instance study Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Eating Disorders Essays Introduction When you think of the words "eating disorders", you automatically picture someone who is thin. This is partly true because people who suffer from anorexia or bulimia are relatively thin, but what you did not know is that there is also an eating disorder that affects mostly those who are obese and it is called binge eating. Eating disorders are any of several psychological disorders characterized by serious disturbances of eating behavior (Merriam Webster, 2014), the best–known eating disorders are bulimia nervosa, binge eating and anorexia nervosa (Yancey, 1999). Not only do eating disorders have the highest mortality rate than any other mental illnesses, but it is estimated that in the U.S. twenty–four million...show more content... There is not exactly a specific age group that bulimia tends to affect and because of this 1–2% of adolescents suffer from this disorder (NEDA Feeding Hope) It is estimated that 10–15% of bulimics are male, and gay men account for 14% of male bulimics (ANAD), although men are more reluctant to seek help because bulimia is considered a "women's illness" (Colwell, 2012). Approximately 4% of females in the U.S will develop bulimia in their lifetime, according to Boston Children's Hospital 1–5% of adolescents suffer from bulimia (Nordqvist, 2009), the mortality rate for bulimics is 3.9% with only 6% of both men and women seeking any help or treatment. (Eating Disorder Hope) There are many risk factors that play a role in whether or not an individual develops anorexia such as: being bullied, victims of physical or sexual abuse, low self–esteem, genetics and cultural factors. (Nordqvist, 2009) Although there isn't a treatment that completely treats and helps an individual overcome bulimia methods such as: psychotherapy, family therapy, counseling and medication have been proven to help those with bulimia (Nordqvist, 2009). The only medication that is approved in the U.S. to help those who suffer from bulimia and because of it have developed depression is Prozac, but those with bulimia and no signs of depression may still benefit from it (Nordqvist, 2009). Binge Eating Remember how it was mentioned that there is an eating disorder that mostly affects those who Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Argumentative Essay On Eating Disorders Mariah Raveling Ms. Frehse English 3.3 6 Oct. 2017 Eating Disorders Around 10–15% of all Americans suffer from an eating disorder. "More than 7 million women suffer from an eating disorder whereas only one million men suffer from an eating disorder" (Mirasol). In modern society, we are surrounded by media and images. Both men and women struggle to meet the expectations set forth in magazines, websites, and on television. The pressure to imitate the ideal body can lead many down unhealthy paths. Teens today face a lot more challenges which leads them to illnesses like Anorexia, Bulimia, and Binge eating. Although there are a lot of similarities in this disease, the differences can also affect people differently, which means different treatments are required. Anorexia is an eating disorder that struggles with the fear of gaining weight and refuses to be healthy. Another eating disorder is Bulimia, which is when you overeat followed by forced vomiting and excessive exercise. Binge Eating is one of the most common eating disorders along with Anorexia and Bulimia, Binge eating is when you lose control over one's eating. All of these common eating disorders all suffer from guilt or depression. "Individuals with bulimia and binge eating eat large amounts of food to reduce stress" (CEDC). They also could have risky behaviors, such as dealing with drugs or alcohol or even death. People with Anorexia or Bulimia are very concerned with being overweight or in other words fat. There are many different reasons Anorexia is different from Bulimia and Binge eating. According to the Cambridge Eating Disorder Center the, "Low pulse rate, sensitivity to cold, loss of hair, etc." are signs and symptoms of Anorexia. Bulimia's signs and symptoms are swollen glands, puffiness in face, petty of stealing money to buy food" (CEDE). Binge Eating and Bulimia are the most alike but there are a few differences that points them out. Eating alone, possible history of marked weight fluctuations, eating when not hungry, etc. are all similarities between Bulimia and Binge Eating. Treatments are a huge part of getting back on the right track. Some treatments are harder than others but in the end, many will get to the right place. One of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Narrative Essay On Eating Disorders Ever since I was little, I had a goal to be thin and irrationally beautiful once I entered high school. Maybe it was the daydreams of twirling in a size two prom dress with a gorgeous date and the endless bullying about my appearance that added up to my self destruction. Then again, it was more of a choice that I made myself in the summer before freshman year. The event that I believe sent me into a dangerous spiral was when my grandfather passed away in March of my eighth grade year. As days passed from that tragic date, I remember myself increasingly looking in the mirror with disgust. I would touch my three stomach rolls of fat and pull on them, trying to will them away. Obviously this didn't work, so that summer I pledged to myself that...show more content... Ever since I first heard of eating disorders, that was the one that repelled me the most. Instead of avoiding all disordered eating though, I took up the most common. I quickly picked up anorexic behaviors like exercising vigorously, restricting my calories, and patrolling and regulating the food that I ate. Even though through that summer I lost about twenty pounds, the negative effects outweighed the one or two positive. Every time I stood up I would become dizzy, blackout for a couple of seconds, and would occasionally see stars. Random pains around my ribs had also developed and continued well into my freshman year. Once I started school, I was paranoid that someone would find out about what I was doing. Girls would compliment me and ask how I slimmed down. The fright of being confronted by classmates, friends, or my parents terrified me, but I was careful enough that no one ever did. Not even my own parents, who had witnessed my change in mood over the summer, confronted me about it. They glazed over it as a sign that I was growing and losing my "baby weight". The action of them dismissing this so easily still concerns me to this Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Children and Eating Disorders Essay Children and Eating Disorders In the past few decades researchers have focused on eating disorders, the causes of these disorders and how they can be treated. However, it has mainly been in the last decade that researchers have started looking at eating disorders in children, the reasons why these disorders are developing at such a young age, and the best recovery program for these young people. To understand this growing problem it is necessary to ask a few important questions: Is there a relationship between family context and parental input and eating disorders? What effect do mothers who suffer or have suffered from an eating disorder have on their children and specifically their daughters' eating patterns? What is the best...show more content... Other common features include self–induced vomiting, laxative abuse, excessive exercising, distorted body image, and morbid preoccupation with energy intake. Physical findings include dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, hypothermia, poor peripheral circulation and even circulatory failure, cardiac arrythmias, hepatic steatosis, and ovarian and uterine regression (Bryant–Waugh and Lask, 1995). CAUSES AND PREDICTORS OF EATING DISORDERS IN CHILDREN Eating disorders in children, like in adults, are generally viewed as a multi–determined syndrome with a variety of interacting factors, biological, psychological, familial and socio–cultural. It is important to recognize that each factor plays a role in predisposing, precipitating, or perpetuating the problem. In a study by Marchi and Cohen (1990) maladaptive eating patterns were traced longitudinally in a large, random sample of children. They were interested in finding whether or not certain eating and digestive problems in early childhood were predictive of symptoms of bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa in adolescence. Six eating behaviors were assessed by maternal interview at ages 1through 10, ages 9 through 18, and 2.5 years later when they were 12 through 20 years old. The behaviors measured included (1) meals unpleasant; (2) struggle over eating; (3) amount eaten; (4) picky eater; (5) speed of eating (6) interest in food. Also data on pica Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Narrative Essay On Eating Disorder I finally realized that I needed help after my parents asked me if I had an eating disorder. I felt angry when they asked me that, I didn't speak to them for two days. It wasn't that I was mad at them for caring, I was mad that they were noticing the wrong things. I left the room and sat in a different one for hours thinking that there was a more obvious disorder that could be present, but wasn't acknowledged. That was the moment I realized that my quirks weren't really quirks. I finally realized that something was terribly wrong with my mental health, enough to sub consciously call it a disorder. I did more research online about OCD. Sure enough, I was a perfect match, at least according to google. I approached my parents about getting help....show more content... The girls scouted the party first and told us it was a good party to get into. The party was over crowded so he charged us $15 dollars to get in instead of the normal $5. We walk inside and up a rickety staircase. Halfway up the stairway the smell of sweat, booze, and weed hits me all at once. I cough a couple of times and have trouble getting over it. Next, the volume hits me, I can't hear myself think over music I don't like. I have no clue what the lyrics are or even what the person is saying, but somehow everyone else does and is singing along. Then we enter a sea of people. There are five people touching me one of which is a girl sloppily making out with a guy against the wall, another is using me for support because he can't stand up anymore the other three are people trying to get to center like me. The smell, the people, the volume of the music was too overwhelming. My friends are pushing through the crowd. I can't maintain my relaxation exercises because I can't breathe, I can't think, and I can't get away from everyone touching me. That's when I see the girl I sit next to in Psychology 101. The perfect excuse to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Women Eating Disorders Essay Tabitha HernandezMrs. HammillBiologyJune 11th, 2012 Eating Disorders Eating disorders are a worldwide problem and effect the lives of many. Women are much more likely than men to develop an eating disorder. One of three women have eating disorders, most of these women began to have the eating disorder due to stress, depression, and anger. Eating disorders stem is often formed with problem with self image caused by the media. Eating disorders are complex conditions that arise from a combination of long–standing behavioral, biological, emotional, psychological, interpersonal, and social factors. While eating disorders may begin with preoccupations with food and weight, they are most often about much more than food. People with eating...show more content... In March 2005, findings concluded from those surveyed that three out of four Americans believe eating disorders should be covered by insurance companies just like any other illness. Americans believe that government should require insurance companies to cover the treatment of eating disorders. Four out of ten Americans either suffered or have know someone who has suffered from an eating disorder. Dieting and thrive for thinness is very common in America. Over one half of teenage girls and nearly one–third of teenage boys use unhealthy weight control behaviors such as skipping meals, fasting, smoking cigarettes, vomiting, and taking laxatives. Commonly eating disorders are accumulated by society. The average American woman is 5'4'' tall and weighs 140 pounds. The average American model is 5'11'' tall and weighs 117 pounds. Most fashion models are thinner than 98% of American women. Americans spend over $40 billion on dieting and diet–related products a year! The list is never ending on the different types of eating disorders there actually are. The three most common types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. Other eating disorders are mainly any combinations of the above listed. Anorexia Nervosa includes the symptoms of dramatic weight loss, dressing in layers to hide weight loss, constantly preoccupied with weight, food, calories, and dieting, makes frequent comments about Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. A Research Study On Eating Disorders Essay INTRODUCTION During the psychosocial development in adolescence, there are various health issues that may transpire. This essay will focus primarily on how eating disorders affect both genders, predominantly in Western societies. The term 'eating disorder' is a very comprehensive term, which is further broken down into categories. The content of this essay will cover three of these categories; including Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Additionally discussed are the benefits of psychodynamic theory and cognitive behavioural therapy and how these approaches may be used in relation to eating disorders in a therapeutic environment. COGNITIVE THEORY Eating disorders are a significant consequence of corporal and psychological indispositions in both female and male adolescents. This health issue can be precipitated by a cognitive disruption in their perception of their body image. Cognitive behavioural therapy is a particular type of treatment used by the individual 's therapist, to try and alter their continuous thought pattern and help to reduce the unhealthy actions and emotions that are a consequence of any type of eating disorder. It encompasses observing the connection between feelings, thoughts, and actions, and how these might contribute to the patient 's health issue. The therapist could use multiple initial approaches; the cognitive triad could be useful to determine and understand the negative opinions about oneself, their Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Eating Disorders Essay An eating disorder is an illness that involves an unhealthy feeling about the food we eat. "Eating disorders affect 5–10 millions Americans and 70 million individuals worldwide" (www.eatingdisorderinfo.org 1). They also affect many people from women, men, children, from all ages and different races. People who have eating disorders usually see themselves as being fat when they really aren't. This usually deals with women or teenage girls mostly. They watch television, movies, read articles in magazines, and see pictures of the celebrities whom they want to be like because they have the "ideal body" that everyone wants and craves for. The media makes us all think we need those types of bodies to be happy with ourselves, be more successful...show more content... But in order to do this we need to stop looking at other people and seeing what's missing from ourselves. Stop buying the magazines and diet products, stop looking at the people in television and movies, and just be us. We need to have more confidence in ourselves and show other people what we can get in life without having the perfect body. People who have Anorexia Nervosa have this fear of gaining weight so they result by not eating regularly or eat little amounts of food or not eating at all. People see themselves as being fat but instead they are skinny. "Anorexics usually strive for perfection" (www.mirror–mirror.org 1). So in doing this they feel like not eating anything can make them look perfect and have the body they want. "The lack of food can cause a person to become very thin, develop brittle hair and nails, dry skin, and a low pulse, become not able to stand the cold, and suffer from constipation and sometimes diarrhea" (Hendrick 3). Anorexics put other people's feelings in front of theirs. They also feel that the only thing in their lives is food and their weight and this shows that they have low self–esteem for themselves. "Signs and symptoms are noticeable weight loss, becoming withdrawn, excessive exercise, fatigue, always being cold, and muscle weakness" (www.mirror–mirror.org 1). There are many more signs and symptoms for this illness. "An estimated 10 Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Eating Disorders Essay Nutrition is both physically and mentally essential in daily lives. While people have knowledge of severe underdeveloped nutrition in other parts of the world, they fail to realize the malnutrition that may be affecting their own bodies. Every human needs a proper diet with nutrients which provide the individual with energy, structure, and regulation to maintain the body (Smolin and Grosvenor 21–22). In order to lead a healthy lifestyle, a person must also have a healthy body image. However, healthy body images have been rapidly decreasing in recent years. Both men and women are constantly urged to fit a specific body image in order to be happy, admired, and loved. In countries where a food shortage is a constant concern, obesity is...show more content... After a period of time, their extreme hunger overpowers their control and they eat a great amount of food in a short period of time, which is referred to as binging. In fact, the name bulimia is taken from the Greek words bous ("ox") and limos ("hunger"), implying hunger of such intensity that a person can eat an entire ox (94). Since the great amount of food that they consume is not on their strict diet plan to be thin, they become very fearful of a possible weight gain and they purge. Induced vomiting, taking laxatives, and excessively exercising are examples of purging in somebody with bulimia. After doing this they feel guilty, yet relieved. Once the person realizes that they can eat basically anything that they want without gaining weight, they make it an ongoing cycle. However, there are many side effects. These include constipation, dehydration, damaged tooth enamel, breakage of stomach and esophagus lining, depression, and may even result in death (101). Bulimia may be caused by pressure to achieve or to fit a certain body image. Since they often crave and binge on foods rich in carbohydrates, the illness can be from an imbalance in the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain (Engel, Reiss, and Dombeck). There are many psychological illnesses associated with this eating disorder and others. These include alcoholism, drug abuse, self–injury, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Multiple Personality Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Eating Disorder Reflection Paper Reflection on impact of societal ideas on body image and eating disorder. Nah! you are not skinny enough, no one wants a fat guy or a girl, do not eat that you will never get skinny, sadly but truly we are consistently being reminded with phrases like these to pursue a socially accepted thin and trimmed figure. Eating disorders are chronic and serious illness that engages a person into severe irregular eating behaviors to satisfy their distress about maintaining a thin figure and low body weight. The widely known types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, is a fear of gaining weight, in which an extremely little food is consumed causing a significant lower body weight. The other common type of eating disorder is Bulimia Nervosa, in...show more content... In my opinion, when people began to lose weight the first thing to do is skip their meals since it is easier to do so than exercising. However, as pleasing as it sounds that people are thriving to achieve my body type I am somewhat indirectly encouraging them towards eating disorders since their distorted perception of their body figure does not allow them to perceive themselves as thin or healthy but instead fat. In our society the model of beauty is characterized by a thin frame in females and a muscular frame in males but, I began to ask what might be the cause of these societal pressures on our body images. In my opinion these perfect and ideal body images are triggered by media, prejudice in body size, and peer pressure since we are constantly exposed to these sources in our everyday lives. In developed countries, mass media plays a direct role in regards to eating disorders by allowing people to acknowledge their thin ideals and values that being beautiful means being thin. People are progressively exposed to perfect images in media via television, magazines, internet, and video games; for example, compared to past years, females are portrayed as non–curvy, tall and with a perfect skin and males are portrayed as tall, muscular with no chest hair; this evidence is consistent with the rise in eating disorder as people try to internalize their thin ideals and manifest themselves in abnormal eating Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Essay about eating disorders Eat to live – don't live to eat (or not to). This is very hard for a person with an eating disorder to understand since food is their tool for handling the stress and anxiety in their lives. Eating disorders affect millions of Americans each year (Eating Disorders 1). The most common eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Compulsive Overeating. These disorders are serious, and, when taken to extremes, can be life threatening as well. All eating disorders arise from a combination of long–standing psychological, interpersonal, and social conditions (Gurze 24). Several other factors such as family and personal problems, a low self–esteem, and the desire for the "ideal" body may also...show more content... Behaviorally, they may frequently weigh themselves, have insomnia, exercise compulsively, layer their clothing, and show increased tension at mealtimes. They may show signs of depression, perfectionism, and irritability. They usually tend to have difficulty thinking clearly, a low sense of worth, a distorted body image, a decreased interest in sex, and an intense fear of becoming fat (Ratner 6). Anorexia may begin with a normal person who diets intending only to lose "just a few pounds". Dieting then becomes an obsession as they develop a distorted body image and feel larger than they really are. Soon, 5 to 10 pounds is not enough and they slowly begin to avoid food either by denying hunger or claiming to be stuffed after a few small bites. Extreme weight loss is not the only result of this refusal of food. A person with Anorexia can expect a loss of head hair, growth of fine body hair, constipation, intolerance of cold temperatures, and low pulse rate. Also, certain endocrine functions become impaired causing a cessation of menstruation in women, and, in men, an interruption of normal reproductive system processes. Anorexia can also lead to death, which claims about 10–15 percent of Anorexic patients (Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa 1). Treatment of Anorexia consists of nutritional therapy, individual Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Eating Disorders: A Personal Analysis It was not a very easy thing to do. I must have told myself to quit about a million times. I only worked hard and gave it my all for two weeks. I started very slow. My first week I must have gone to the gym about two times. My eating habits could not change. For many years, I had been neglecting my body. I would not eat enough. I never went to the doctor, but I am sure I had an eating disorder. I had many symptoms that correlated with both anorexia and bulimia nervosa. I would not eat for days. If I would ever eat, I would purge. When I finally began eating, I would eat so much that I felt like I had to purge. It all became a habit and a cycle. I would either not eat or eat too much, but in both situations, I would always heave. I always until this day tell everyone that I feel and look fat. I fear developing diabetes because...show more content... I wanted to bring my weight down to decrease my BMI, reduce my body fat percentage, and build confidence within myself. My long–term goals were to lower my BMI of 25.8 to a range between 18.5–24.9, lower body fat percentage to 23%, and to have a better respect and love for my body. Three obstacles that I face at first were poor eating habits, insufficient exercise, and negative thinking plus body shaming. The resources I used to help me throughout this process were friends, the TAMIU rec, the TAMIU counseling center, and YouTube/varies athletic websites. I targeted dates one month apart and each short–term goal included a loss of five pounds and one percent body fat. The rewards I decided to give myself after these objectives were simple things like eating sweats and eating out. The long–term goal that I will continue to strive to achieve is to have the satisfaction of knowing that I can do something about the way I look and see myself. A healthier and happier me is overall the best thing in life that I could Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Eating Disorders : Eating Disorder Essay Introduction There is a commonly held view in the general population that eating disorders are a lifestyle choice. However, eating disorders are a group of serious conditions in which a person is preoccupied with food and weight that they often cannot focus on anything else. Amongst all the eating disorder the main types are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge–eating disorder, which are all psychological illnesses. The disorders vary between eating extremely small amounts of food, to not eating at all, or to severely overeating. Each of these eating disorders can cause serious physical and psychological problems, and at their most severe, can even be life–threatening (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Similarly, eating disordered behaviors (EDB) are a heterogeneous group related to overeating and/or extreme restricting of dietary intake (Filaire, Treuvelot, and Toumi, 2012). More specifically, EDB refer to problems in one's eating behavior that occurs less frequently and less severe, ultimately, not meeting the full criteria for a diagnosis of an eating disorder. EDB can be viewed as an early warning sign for the possible development of an eating disorder (U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2005 as cited by Filaire et al., 2012). Disordered eating behaviors are becoming a growing threat, especially in the western culture (Zysberg & Rubanov, 2010). There is numerous research to suggest that adolescent girls and young woman are affected by EDB due Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Eating Disorders Essays Eating disorders are a group of conditions characterized by severe disturbances in eating behavior with either an extreme reduction or an extreme increase of food intake, which negatively affects the individual's mental and physical health. There are two main types of eating disorders – anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. There is a third category of eating disorders called "eating disorders not otherwise specified". Binge eating disorder is categorized under this. Eating disorders mainly appear during adolescence and early adulthood and affect women and girls much more than males. Eating disorders are not self–inflicted diseases, but real illnesses with biological and psychological causes. They often co–exist with other disorders such...show more content... Treatment for eating disorders is expensive and long term – as many as six years. Many people with eating disorders are spending all their life savings on treatment and even dying as a result of a lack of it. Treatment options include in patient care where the patient resides in the facility and works with a team of specialists, partial residential care where the patient goes home at the end of the day, and outpatient care in which the patient sees therapists, but lives at their own home. The cheapest of these options is outpatient care and even then insurance companies refuse coverage. Just one day of inpatient care can cost from $800 to $2500 and a month of treatment can range from $24000 to $78000. Many people and families spend their live savings trying to pay for treatment. Often times appearances can be deceiving when it comes to people who suffer from eating disorders. They may feel and look well, but may have electrolyte, fluid and mineral imbalances, heart and blood pressure irregularities, and stomach problems which puts them at risk for sudden death. A bulimic person at a normal weight may actually be starving and severely malnourished. Short periods of treatment have been showed by studies to lead to a high rates of readmission. Despite the American Psychiatric Association's care guidelines, because of the high cost of treatment insurance providers might require early patient discharge. There are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Persuasive Essay On Eating Disorders Nowadays, when people emphasis more and more on healthy lifestyles, both exercise and food intake have become a big part of the consideration. With the goals of being fit and losing weight, some people eat irregularly or do not eat at all. As a result, eating disorders seem more often on news and reports. However, some people still view it as a joke. With the increasing number of people diagnosed with eating disorders, people should raise awareness on the effects of eating disorders and treat them seriously. Eating disorder is the abnormal eating behavior that would negatively impact one's health, emotions and ability to function in important areas of life. Eating disorders include several categories: binge eating disorder, which means people eat large amount in a short period, anorexia nervosa which people eat very little, bulimia nervosa which people eat a lot and then try to rid themselves of food, pica which people eat non–food items, rumination disorder means people regurgitate food, avoidant food intake means that people have a lack of interest in food, and other specified eating disorders (ANAD). There is believed to be no single cause for eating disorders, as all the biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors contribute to this illness. Studies have shown that specific chromosomes may be associated with bulimia and anorexia (NY times). Eating disorders may also be caused by imbalance of serotonin and dopamine which explain why people who have anorexia Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Argumentative Essay On Eating Disorders In the United States, 20 million women and 10 million men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some time in their life ("Get The Facts on Eating Disorders," NEDA). This is in the United States alone. Imagine how many people are affected by eating disorders in the world. Even Though there is a plethora of people with eating disorders, many people don't speak out and if they ever do it may be too late. Eating disorders can kill you and affect other factors of your health so it is important to find help. Although eating disorders are crucial, scientists, school, etc are trying to help people suffering and prevent others from having an eating disorder. Even though people try to hide their eating disorders, there are still...show more content... If your life is at risk, you may need immediate hospitalization. (Mayo Clinic Staff Paragraph 2). There is help if someone has an eating disorder even though certain ones may not work for you. Along with signs and symptoms, there are warning signs that can help detect if someone is likely to have an eating disorder. "A gut feeling may be our truest indicator that something – disordered eating patterns or something else–needs our attention," (Stephanie Haines Paragraph 6). If someone is acting weird and wearing bagging clothes that can be another warning sign. You should talk to the person who seems suspicious to stop them from risking their lives even more. However, scientists are also involved with helping those with eating disorders such as anorexia. As of right now, they are testing deep brain stimulations are one of the therapists for anorexia. "LONDON – A small study in 16 people with severe anorexia has found that implanting stimulation electrodes into the brains of patients could ease their anxiety and help them gain weight," (Paragraph 1, Fox News). This could potentially be another treatment for those with anorexia. If this works for most people then it may work for others. Similarly, schools help kids with eating disorders by making programs and therapy groups. "Full staff training on eating disorders, covering prevention, awareness, identification of eating disorders, and working with students with eating Get more content on HelpWriting.net