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Teen Parents & Dating
     Violence
    Oliver J. Williams
     Shelia Hankins
     Johnny Rice, II
    Samuel Williams

                         1
.

    Mission:   To engage, educate and empower youth to
               build lives and communities free from
               domestic and dating violence.

    Vision:    We envision a world in which young
               people are empowered with the rights,
               knowledge and tools to achieve healthy,
               non-violent relationships and homes.




                                                         2
Purpose: Unite the nation to end teen dating
violence by sharing knowledge, building
collaborative relationships and providing
communities with the tools to implement effective
youth-targeted services.

 Webinar Goals:
•Promote a multi-disciplinary dialogue;
•Identify unique challenges and complexities
presented by teen dating violence;
•Develop strategies for effective youth prevention
and intervention.


                                                     3
Contact Teen Center
(202) 824-0707
For more information on our future webinars
teencenter@breakthecycle.org

For technical assistance with matters related to teen dating violence
expert@breakthecycle.org

                                                                  4
Programs
Webinar             Using the latest technology, quarterly webinars feature national experts who will provide
                    critical training and encourage dialogue about a wide range of topics related to teen dating
                    violence.

Master Class        In-person advanced trainings will be held annually to bring together grantees for in-depth
                    training designed to improve the skills of professionals who work with youth.

Issue Briefs        Single-topic issue briefs will provide a written analysis of issues related to teen dating
                    violence for reference and training in the grantees’ local communities.

Legislative Alert   Quarterly legislative alerts will update grantees on relevant changes to the law that affect
                    the provision of services to teen at both the federal and state level.

List-Serve          An active list-serve will be maintained to support continuing dialogue among grantees
                    and provide a place for dissemination for critical information relevant to teen dating violence

Workbook Series     An interactive workbook series will provide tangible an targeted tools to grantees to
                    effectively respond to youth in their respective fields, including law enforcement,
                    prosecution, courts, and victim services.




                                                                                                                 5
Collaborative Partners
Institute on Domestic Violence in the
    African American Community
         www.dvinstitute.org
 National Center for Victims of Crime
            www.ncvc.org
Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape
            www.pcar.org
  National Council of Juvenile and
         Family Court Judges
            www.ncjfcj.org



                                        6
How to use GOTOWebinar
• Q&A
  A question and answer pane will appear
  on your screen at the end of the
  presentation.
• Tech Support
  Please call 1-800-263-6317
• Presentation Screen
  Please enjoy.
                                       7
A Webinar
        Teen Parents &
        Dating Violence
Thursday, October 30th, 2008
2:00pm-3:30 EST

                               8
The Institute on Domestic Violence in the African
American Community

(IDVAAC) is an organization focused on the unique
circumstances of African Americans as they face
issues related to domestic violence - including
intimate partner violence, child abuse, elder
maltreatment, and community violence. IDVAAC's
mission is to enhance society's understanding of and
ability to end violence in the African-American
community.                                             9
Presenters



Dr. Oliver Williams       Shelia Hankins     Sam Williams       Johnny Rice, II
Professor of Social       IDVAAC Steering    Senior, Twin       Director, Office
Work & Executive          Committee Member   Cities Academy.    of Grants
Director of the
                          & National         Teen Dating        Management,
Institute on Domestic
Violence in the African   Consultant on      Violence Hotline   Maryland
American Family           Violence Against   Advisory Board &   Department of
(IDVAAC)                  Women              Liz Claiborne      Human
                                             Teen Dating        Resources
                                             Violence Task
                                             Force                            10
Overview
•   Define Teens & Teen Dating
•   Teen Dating Violence & Signs of Abuse
•   Teen Dating Violence Facts
•   Co-parenting & Dating Violence
•   Challenges of Teen Mothers
•   Engaging & Intervening with young
    fathers
• Advice from Teens & Next steps

                                      11
Who are the teens?
• Teens                   • Cultural
                            Identification
• Tweens
                             –   Urban
• Students/School            –   Rural
  – middle 6-8th grades      –   Race and Ethnicity
  – High 9-12th grades       –   Heterosexual
  – College                  –   Homosexual
• Not enrolled in            –   Religious
                                 Identification
  school

                                                 12
Defining Teen Dating
 •   Hooking Up
 •   Talking
 •   Hanging Out
 •   Friends with benefits
 •   Courting
 •   Monogamous relationships
 •   Non Monogamous relationships
 •   Sexual Active
 •   Not Sexually Active
                                    13
Defining Teen Dating Violence
The continuum of dating violence may
include:
• Homicide
                        •   Threats
• Physical Assault
                        •   Social Isolation
• Sexual Assault
                        •   Kidnapping
• Harassment
                        •   Stalking
• Property Damage &
                        •   Intimidation
  Vandalism
                        •   Coercion
• Emotional and
  psychological abuse   •   Deprivation
                        •   Name calling
                                               14
Identifying the signs of abuse
• Withdrawn       • Drop in academic
• Apathetic         performance
• Depressed       • Impulse-control
                    problems related to
• Fearful           anger and aggression
• Shame           • Cutting oneself
• Embarrassment   • Eating Disorders
• Unexplained     • High-risk sexual
  absences          behavior
• Pregnancy       • Suicide

                                    15
Dating abuse and violence begins at
young age
• 1 in 5 (20%) children between the ages of 13 and
  14 say their friends are victims of dating
  violence.
• Nearly half of all tweens in relationships say
  they know friends who are verbally abused.
• 40% of tweens 11 and 12 report that their
  friends are victims of verbal abuse in
  relationships.
• Nearly 1 in 10 (9%) say their friends have had
  sex.
                                              16
Teen Dating Violence Facts
• 1 in 5 teenage girls were physically or
  sexually assaulted by a dating partner and if
  verbal or emotional abuse was included, the
  number was 1 in 3. (Harvard School of Public Health)
• Intimate partner violence rates for women:
   – Ages16 to 24 - 16 per 1000
   – Ages 25 to 35 - 9.4 per 1000 and
   – Ages 34 to 49 - 6 per 1000 (Bureau of Justice 2001 Report)
• 10% of girls ages12 -15 murdered are killed
  by intimate partners
• 22% of girls ages16 -19 murdered are killed
  by intimate partners
                                                                  17
Herstories: Experience of
African American Teens
• Black youth are over represented as victims
  and perpetrators of teen dating violence.
  Almost 14% of black youth (vs. 7% of white
  youth) reported that a boyfriend or girlfriend
  had “hit, slapped, or physically hurt them on
  purpose.
• The prevalence rate of dating violence was
  highest among black female youth at 12%
  According to the Youth Risk Behavior
  Surveillance - CDC, 2005.
                                             18
Herstories: Experience of
African American Teens
• “They try to get into your head.”

• “They want to own you, threaten you.”

• “They buy you things and want something.”



                                          19
Teen Pregnancy

• Teen births declined each year between
  1991 and 2005 for females 15-19.
• However, the birth rate for this age
  group increased by 3% in 2006.
• The overwhelming majority of these
  teens mothers are unmarried at the time
  of birth of their child.

                                     20
Disparities Among
African American Youth
 • 151 pregnancies per 1000 black females ages
   15-19, compared to 56.9 pregnancies per 1000
   white females ages 15-19; and 132 pregnancies
   per 1000 Hispanic females ages 15-19.

 • Given the higher rates of teen pregnancy and
   dating violence the intersection of teen
   motherhood and dating violence is especially
   critical in the African American community.


                                                  21
Co-parenting & Dating
Violence

• Teen mothers face unique challenges

• Co-parenting is more complicated with
  teen mothers (others are involved in
  parenting)

                                     22
Special Consideration in Engaging &
  Intervening With Youth Fathers




                                 23
Reflections
Personal Observations Working
with Young Fathers


 Practice-based Perspective
   Center for Urban Families
   1. Young Father Profile
   2. Services Provided
   3. Observable Outcomes


                                24
TEEN DATING VIOLENCE
AND YOUNG FATHERS

Why focus on this
 issue?

Society’s failure to
  address this issue
  will lead to
  diminished return
  on investments.

                       25
TEEN DATING VIOLENCE
AND YOUNG FATHERS

What factors are associated with dating
 violence amongst young fathers?

   Family History
   Economically Driven Challenges
   Socially Driven Challenges
   Culturally Driven Challenges
   Media and Popular Culture
   SOLUTIONS --- Strength-based Approach
                                            26
TEEN DATING VIOLENCE
AND YOUNG FATHERS

Personal Charge!
Identification and
leveraging of
resources to
    address
problem in an
effective manner

                       27
TEEN DATING VIOLENCE
AND YOUNG FATHERS
  “The examination of teen dating
   violence and young fathers is a
   necessary and timely topic. The
   perpetuation of violence in these
     relationships can hinder the
  safety, development and growth of
   young couples involved and lead
       to negative child welfare
              outcomes.”
            Johnny Rice, II
                                   28
African American Teens
Give Advice
                         • Men are like buses.
•   Put sex on hold.       They come every 10
•   College before sex.    minutes and they
                           don’t run out of gas.
•   Marriage before sex.
                         • Hang with positive
•   Stay strapped. Stay
                           people, doing
    wrapped.
                           positive things.
•   Respect yourself.
                         • Don’t use music as
•   Young and cute         advise for your life.
    does not mean you
    are ready.
                                            29
African American Teens
Give Advice
• Listen to music    • Tell a trusted adult if
  that makes you       you are sexually
  feel good –          assault.
  positive artist.   • Parents should ask
• Be your own          questions and stop
  person.              bring all sorts of
                       men around.


                                          30
African American Teens
Give Advice       Manipulative
                  • Some people will pretend
Insecurities
                                     they don’t like the other
• Both girls and boys can get
                                     person when they actually
   insecure about themselves
                                     do. They may attempt to
   or their relationships. Then
                                     make the other person
   what happens is they may
                                     jealous because they think
   become controlling or
                                     jealousy is love. Or may try
   manipulative
                                     to make the other person
                                     mad to control the situation
Controlling Behavior
• When a teen in a relationship   Misplaced anger/anger Issues
   lusts for power it turns an
                                  • Some teens will be angry
   enjoyable experience into a
                                     about one thing that is not
   nightmare. The insecurities
                                     their partner’s fault but still
   of those in the relationship
                                     abuse the one the claimed
   makes them want to gain
                                     to care about             31
   control
Next Steps: Promising Practices
1.   Acknowledge that tweens and teens are in unhealthy
     relationships.
2.   Conduct more research to increase understanding
     about the real life and intersecting issues faced by teens
     as they date.
3.   Educate the community about teen dating violence and
     it’s consequences.
4.   Educate teens, young adults, their families and the
     community about child abuse and statutory rape,
     acquaintance rape.
5.   Increase community awareness about the signs of
     abuse.
6.   Provide opportunities for teens to learn conflict
     resolution skills, communication skills and problem
     solving/decision making skills.
7.   Implement peer counseling programs that are informed
     about dating violence, sexual assault and crisis
     intervention.                                         32

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Teen Dating Violence Webinar

  • 1. Teen Parents & Dating Violence Oliver J. Williams Shelia Hankins Johnny Rice, II Samuel Williams 1
  • 2. . Mission: To engage, educate and empower youth to build lives and communities free from domestic and dating violence. Vision: We envision a world in which young people are empowered with the rights, knowledge and tools to achieve healthy, non-violent relationships and homes. 2
  • 3. Purpose: Unite the nation to end teen dating violence by sharing knowledge, building collaborative relationships and providing communities with the tools to implement effective youth-targeted services. Webinar Goals: •Promote a multi-disciplinary dialogue; •Identify unique challenges and complexities presented by teen dating violence; •Develop strategies for effective youth prevention and intervention. 3
  • 4. Contact Teen Center (202) 824-0707 For more information on our future webinars teencenter@breakthecycle.org For technical assistance with matters related to teen dating violence expert@breakthecycle.org 4
  • 5. Programs Webinar Using the latest technology, quarterly webinars feature national experts who will provide critical training and encourage dialogue about a wide range of topics related to teen dating violence. Master Class In-person advanced trainings will be held annually to bring together grantees for in-depth training designed to improve the skills of professionals who work with youth. Issue Briefs Single-topic issue briefs will provide a written analysis of issues related to teen dating violence for reference and training in the grantees’ local communities. Legislative Alert Quarterly legislative alerts will update grantees on relevant changes to the law that affect the provision of services to teen at both the federal and state level. List-Serve An active list-serve will be maintained to support continuing dialogue among grantees and provide a place for dissemination for critical information relevant to teen dating violence Workbook Series An interactive workbook series will provide tangible an targeted tools to grantees to effectively respond to youth in their respective fields, including law enforcement, prosecution, courts, and victim services. 5
  • 6. Collaborative Partners Institute on Domestic Violence in the African American Community www.dvinstitute.org National Center for Victims of Crime www.ncvc.org Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape www.pcar.org National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges www.ncjfcj.org 6
  • 7. How to use GOTOWebinar • Q&A A question and answer pane will appear on your screen at the end of the presentation. • Tech Support Please call 1-800-263-6317 • Presentation Screen Please enjoy. 7
  • 8. A Webinar Teen Parents & Dating Violence Thursday, October 30th, 2008 2:00pm-3:30 EST 8
  • 9. The Institute on Domestic Violence in the African American Community (IDVAAC) is an organization focused on the unique circumstances of African Americans as they face issues related to domestic violence - including intimate partner violence, child abuse, elder maltreatment, and community violence. IDVAAC's mission is to enhance society's understanding of and ability to end violence in the African-American community. 9
  • 10. Presenters Dr. Oliver Williams Shelia Hankins Sam Williams Johnny Rice, II Professor of Social IDVAAC Steering Senior, Twin Director, Office Work & Executive Committee Member Cities Academy. of Grants Director of the & National Teen Dating Management, Institute on Domestic Violence in the African Consultant on Violence Hotline Maryland American Family Violence Against Advisory Board & Department of (IDVAAC) Women Liz Claiborne Human Teen Dating Resources Violence Task Force 10
  • 11. Overview • Define Teens & Teen Dating • Teen Dating Violence & Signs of Abuse • Teen Dating Violence Facts • Co-parenting & Dating Violence • Challenges of Teen Mothers • Engaging & Intervening with young fathers • Advice from Teens & Next steps 11
  • 12. Who are the teens? • Teens • Cultural Identification • Tweens – Urban • Students/School – Rural – middle 6-8th grades – Race and Ethnicity – High 9-12th grades – Heterosexual – College – Homosexual • Not enrolled in – Religious Identification school 12
  • 13. Defining Teen Dating • Hooking Up • Talking • Hanging Out • Friends with benefits • Courting • Monogamous relationships • Non Monogamous relationships • Sexual Active • Not Sexually Active 13
  • 14. Defining Teen Dating Violence The continuum of dating violence may include: • Homicide • Threats • Physical Assault • Social Isolation • Sexual Assault • Kidnapping • Harassment • Stalking • Property Damage & • Intimidation Vandalism • Coercion • Emotional and psychological abuse • Deprivation • Name calling 14
  • 15. Identifying the signs of abuse • Withdrawn • Drop in academic • Apathetic performance • Depressed • Impulse-control problems related to • Fearful anger and aggression • Shame • Cutting oneself • Embarrassment • Eating Disorders • Unexplained • High-risk sexual absences behavior • Pregnancy • Suicide 15
  • 16. Dating abuse and violence begins at young age • 1 in 5 (20%) children between the ages of 13 and 14 say their friends are victims of dating violence. • Nearly half of all tweens in relationships say they know friends who are verbally abused. • 40% of tweens 11 and 12 report that their friends are victims of verbal abuse in relationships. • Nearly 1 in 10 (9%) say their friends have had sex. 16
  • 17. Teen Dating Violence Facts • 1 in 5 teenage girls were physically or sexually assaulted by a dating partner and if verbal or emotional abuse was included, the number was 1 in 3. (Harvard School of Public Health) • Intimate partner violence rates for women: – Ages16 to 24 - 16 per 1000 – Ages 25 to 35 - 9.4 per 1000 and – Ages 34 to 49 - 6 per 1000 (Bureau of Justice 2001 Report) • 10% of girls ages12 -15 murdered are killed by intimate partners • 22% of girls ages16 -19 murdered are killed by intimate partners 17
  • 18. Herstories: Experience of African American Teens • Black youth are over represented as victims and perpetrators of teen dating violence. Almost 14% of black youth (vs. 7% of white youth) reported that a boyfriend or girlfriend had “hit, slapped, or physically hurt them on purpose. • The prevalence rate of dating violence was highest among black female youth at 12% According to the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance - CDC, 2005. 18
  • 19. Herstories: Experience of African American Teens • “They try to get into your head.” • “They want to own you, threaten you.” • “They buy you things and want something.” 19
  • 20. Teen Pregnancy • Teen births declined each year between 1991 and 2005 for females 15-19. • However, the birth rate for this age group increased by 3% in 2006. • The overwhelming majority of these teens mothers are unmarried at the time of birth of their child. 20
  • 21. Disparities Among African American Youth • 151 pregnancies per 1000 black females ages 15-19, compared to 56.9 pregnancies per 1000 white females ages 15-19; and 132 pregnancies per 1000 Hispanic females ages 15-19. • Given the higher rates of teen pregnancy and dating violence the intersection of teen motherhood and dating violence is especially critical in the African American community. 21
  • 22. Co-parenting & Dating Violence • Teen mothers face unique challenges • Co-parenting is more complicated with teen mothers (others are involved in parenting) 22
  • 23. Special Consideration in Engaging & Intervening With Youth Fathers 23
  • 24. Reflections Personal Observations Working with Young Fathers Practice-based Perspective Center for Urban Families 1. Young Father Profile 2. Services Provided 3. Observable Outcomes 24
  • 25. TEEN DATING VIOLENCE AND YOUNG FATHERS Why focus on this issue? Society’s failure to address this issue will lead to diminished return on investments. 25
  • 26. TEEN DATING VIOLENCE AND YOUNG FATHERS What factors are associated with dating violence amongst young fathers?  Family History  Economically Driven Challenges  Socially Driven Challenges  Culturally Driven Challenges  Media and Popular Culture  SOLUTIONS --- Strength-based Approach 26
  • 27. TEEN DATING VIOLENCE AND YOUNG FATHERS Personal Charge! Identification and leveraging of resources to address problem in an effective manner 27
  • 28. TEEN DATING VIOLENCE AND YOUNG FATHERS “The examination of teen dating violence and young fathers is a necessary and timely topic. The perpetuation of violence in these relationships can hinder the safety, development and growth of young couples involved and lead to negative child welfare outcomes.” Johnny Rice, II 28
  • 29. African American Teens Give Advice • Men are like buses. • Put sex on hold. They come every 10 • College before sex. minutes and they don’t run out of gas. • Marriage before sex. • Hang with positive • Stay strapped. Stay people, doing wrapped. positive things. • Respect yourself. • Don’t use music as • Young and cute advise for your life. does not mean you are ready. 29
  • 30. African American Teens Give Advice • Listen to music • Tell a trusted adult if that makes you you are sexually feel good – assault. positive artist. • Parents should ask • Be your own questions and stop person. bring all sorts of men around. 30
  • 31. African American Teens Give Advice Manipulative • Some people will pretend Insecurities they don’t like the other • Both girls and boys can get person when they actually insecure about themselves do. They may attempt to or their relationships. Then make the other person what happens is they may jealous because they think become controlling or jealousy is love. Or may try manipulative to make the other person mad to control the situation Controlling Behavior • When a teen in a relationship Misplaced anger/anger Issues lusts for power it turns an • Some teens will be angry enjoyable experience into a about one thing that is not nightmare. The insecurities their partner’s fault but still of those in the relationship abuse the one the claimed makes them want to gain to care about 31 control
  • 32. Next Steps: Promising Practices 1. Acknowledge that tweens and teens are in unhealthy relationships. 2. Conduct more research to increase understanding about the real life and intersecting issues faced by teens as they date. 3. Educate the community about teen dating violence and it’s consequences. 4. Educate teens, young adults, their families and the community about child abuse and statutory rape, acquaintance rape. 5. Increase community awareness about the signs of abuse. 6. Provide opportunities for teens to learn conflict resolution skills, communication skills and problem solving/decision making skills. 7. Implement peer counseling programs that are informed about dating violence, sexual assault and crisis intervention. 32