2. cause: a parasite that is in tsetse fly. Spread: by tsetse fly in Sub-Saharan Africa Found: near lakes, rivers, forest and woods
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5. Test and treatments Test: blood test, CSF test, check for swollen cervical glands First stage: Pentamidine (T.b. gambiense) Suramin ( T.b. rhodesiense ) Second Stage: Melarsoprol (both forms of infection) (toxic can be fatal) Eflornithine (less toxic) (T.b. gambiense)