SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 111
Expanding Engagement to Thousands:
Super-sizing the Classroom to 3000, and Beyond



   John Boyer (joboyer@vt.edu)
          @plaidavenger
      Geography,Virginia Tech
                                     #the3000
 Katie Pritchard (kpritcha@vt.edu)
          @katiepritchard
      Geography,Virginia Tech
Expanding Engagement to Thousands:
Super-sizing the Classroom to 3000, and Beyond
Bringing the World Into World Regions
   John Boyer (joboyer@vt.edu)
          @plaidavenger
      Geography,Virginia Tech
                                     #the3000
 Katie Pritchard (kpritcha@vt.edu)
          @katiepritchard
      Geography,Virginia Tech
Expanding Engagement to Thousands:
Super-sizing the Classroom to 3000, and Beyond
Bringing the World Into World Regions
          ...and World Regions to the world
   John Boyer (joboyer@vt.edu)
          @plaidavenger
      Geography,Virginia Tech
                                     #the3000
 Katie Pritchard (kpritcha@vt.edu)
          @katiepritchard
      Geography,Virginia Tech
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
   -We have adopted the opposite approach:
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
   -We have adopted the opposite approach:
        -Maximum flexibility in assignments
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
   -We have adopted the opposite approach:
        -Maximum flexibility in assignments
        -Maximum flexibility in communications
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
   -We have adopted the opposite approach:
        -Maximum flexibility in assignments
        -Maximum flexibility in communications
        -Increased interactions among all players
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
   -We have adopted the opposite approach:
        -Maximum flexibility in assignments
        -Maximum flexibility in communications
        -Increased interactions among all players
Thus...
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
   -We have adopted the opposite approach:
        -Maximum flexibility in assignments
        -Maximum flexibility in communications
        -Increased interactions among all players
Thus...
  -Is learner-centered to allow students to engage and
  learn in ways best suited for them
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
   -We have adopted the opposite approach:
        -Maximum flexibility in assignments
        -Maximum flexibility in communications
        -Increased interactions among all players
Thus...
  -Is learner-centered to allow students to engage and
  learn in ways best suited for them
 -Students are treated as individuals, take “ownership”
Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
-The instinct is to over-structure, have well-
defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
   -We have adopted the opposite approach:
        -Maximum flexibility in assignments
        -Maximum flexibility in communications
        -Increased interactions among all players
Thus...
  -Is learner-centered to allow students to engage and
  learn in ways best suited for them
 -Students are treated as individuals, take “ownership”
....and in doing these things, we have found that
a GROUP SYNERGY evolves organically
About our course
Title: World Regions (Geography 1014)
Students: 2750
Live Lecture: Monday 7pm-9:45pm
Optional films shown Tuesday or Wednesday at 7pm
About our course
Title: World Regions (Geography 1014)
Students: 2750
Live Lecture: Monday 7pm-9:45pm
Optional films shown Tuesday or Wednesday at 7pm
The content: what every student ought
to know about the rest of the
world....but doesn’t.
In the classroom: 2 large screens set up - one with
lecture and other with rotating regional slides
A classroom of thousands is kind of weird....
A classroom of thousands is kind of weird....
Weird approaches....
different language, different formats, different
   mediums, different assessment options....
Weird approaches....
different language, different formats, different
   mediums, different assessment options....
Weird approaches....
different language, different formats, different
   mediums, different assessment options....




  A weird
 textbook
Weird approaches....
different language, different formats, different
   mediums, different assessment options....




  A weird                              Weird
 textbook                             graphic
                                     approach
Weird approaches....
different language, different formats, different
   mediums, different assessment options....




  A weird                              Weird
 textbook         A weird dude        graphic
                                     approach
A
weird
 site
A weird grading system...
  Diversity of student assessment options
1)13 weekly quizzes x 30pts=400 (+10 for doing all 13)
2)Midterm Exam=125
3)Final Exam=125
4)World Leaders Exam 50x2 =100 (+10 for dressing up)
5)Films 10x15pts=150 (15pts each up to 150)
6)Non-class events paper=25/each
7)Atlas quizzes (11)=110
                                              1050 points = A
8)Twitter Assignment=200
9)Forum Commenting (14wks) =210                950 points = B
10)Geographic Film Review=25/each                      etc.
11)Flash Quizzes=???
12)Random Attendance=???
13)Plaid Correspondents/Artists=???
Total! 1500+ ???
A weird grading system...
  Diversity of student assessment options
1)13 weekly quizzes x 30pts=400 (+10 for doing all 13)
2)Midterm Exam=125
3)Final Exam=125
4)World Leaders Exam 50x2 =100 (+10 for dressing up)
5)Films 10x15pts=150 (15pts each up to 150)
6)Non-class events paper=25/each
7)Atlas quizzes (11)=110
                                              1050 points = A
8)Twitter Assignment=200
9)Forum Commenting (14wks) =210                950 points = B
10)Geographic Film Review=25/each                      etc.
11)Flash Quizzes=???
12)Random Attendance=???
13)Plaid Correspondents/Artists=???
Total! 1500+ ???
...but let’ get back to how we use all this crazy
crap and new technologies to teach thousands
How we do it
(and the technologies that help)
How we do it
     (and the technologies that help)
Communications
How we do it
      (and the technologies that help)
Communications

Community building and social networking
How we do it
      (and the technologies that help)
Communications

Community building and social networking

Future endeavors
How we do it
     (and the technologies that help)
Communications
How we do it
        (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student
Ways to stay connected...
 -New: Subscribe to Professor Boyer on
   Facebook - facebook.com/joboyer
     -Like the Plaid Avenger on
Facebook - facebook.com/plaidavenger
  -Follow the Plaid Avenger on Twitter -
        twitter.com/plaidavenger
   -Join Turntable.fm and play tunes in The
           International Spin room -
      turntable.fm/the_international_spin
-Use the class Twitter hashtag #wrvt to interact
with fellow students, ask questions, and get info
Increased interactions
Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick
polling
https://www.facebook.com/joboyer/posts/10100476933837623
Increased interactions
Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick
polling


Twitter - Class hashtag
http://tweetchat.com/
      room/wrvt
http://tweetchat.com/
      room/wrvt
Increased interactions
Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick
polling


Twitter - Class hashtag

     Poll Everywhere - In class on the spot polling
Increased interactions
Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick
polling


Twitter - Class hashtag

     Poll Everywhere - In class on the spot polling

Ustream - Online office hours
Ustream   http://www.ustream.tv/channel/prof.-boyer's-office-hours
spreecast
Increased interactions
Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick
polling


Twitter - Class hashtag

     Poll Everywhere - In class on the spot polling

Ustream - Online office hours


       Video podcasts - current events, other topics
Blogs/Podcasts
  -continued
   dialogue
  -expanded, tag-
   able, content




     http://
www.plaidavenger.
com/plaidcasts/all/
How we do it
        (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Content driven exercises that create interaction
Plaid forums = students posting and discussing
current event news stories w/regional themes
A word on our Forums assignment.....
A word on our Forums assignment.....
A word on our Twitter assignment.....




http://twitter.com/
#!/list/plaidavenger/
   world-leaders
A word on our newest assignment: Delicious
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Content driven exercises that create interaction
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Content driven exercises that create interaction
  -Student input creating shared knowledge
International interview = students inputing
knowledge into the system




                             http://www.plaidavenger.com/international-
                                           interviews/all/
Turntable.fm = Playing international music
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Content driven exercises that create interaction
  -Student input creating shared knowledge
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Content driven exercises that create interaction
  -Student input creating shared knowledge
  -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom
The Way - Shout Out
The Way - Shout Out
The Way - Shout Out
The Way - Shout Out
The Way - Shout Out
Skype: bringing the world into the classroom
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Content driven exercises that create interaction
  -Student input creating shared knowledge
  -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Content driven exercises that create interaction
  -Student input creating shared knowledge
  -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom
....and in doing these things, we have found that a
GROUP SYNERGY evolves organically
Bouncing Cats   Invisible Children
“Open invitation” from
  Aung San Suu Kyi
Group Synergy...creating community
Group Synergy...creating community
Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
Group Synergy...creating community
Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
           Hashtag has become valuable
           communications tool, beyond our uses...
Group Synergy...creating community
Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
           Hashtag has become valuable
           communications tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm interaction has become much more
than music...
Group Synergy...creating community
Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
           Hashtag has become valuable
           communications tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm interaction has become much more
than music...
   Students “owning” their class
Group Synergy...creating community
Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
           Hashtag has become valuable
           communications tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm interaction has become much more
than music...
   Students “owning” their class
      ex. FB cheaters
Group Synergy...creating community
Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
           Hashtag has become valuable
           communications tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm interaction has become much more
than music...
   Students “owning” their class
      ex. FB cheaters
      ex. ‘The Way’, Aung San Suu Kyi, Invisible Children
Group Synergy...creating community
Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
           Hashtag has become valuable
           communications tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm interaction has become much more
than music...
   Students “owning” their class
      ex. FB cheaters
      ex. ‘The Way’, Aung San Suu Kyi, Invisible Children
 Students stay connected long after class ends through
 Facebook and Twitter = life long learners
Group Synergy...creating community
Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
           Hashtag has become valuable
           communications tool, beyond our uses...
Turntable.fm interaction has become much more
than music...
   Students “owning” their class
      ex. FB cheaters
      ex. ‘The Way’, Aung San Suu Kyi, Invisible Children
 Students stay connected long after class ends through
 Facebook and Twitter = life long learners
            Students get INSPIRED
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Geo-content driven exercises that create interaction
  -Student input creating geo-knowledge
  -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom
....and in doing these things, we have found that a
GROUP SYNERGY evolves organically
How we do it
         (and the technologies that help)
Communications
 -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and
 student-to-student

Community building and social networking
  -Geo-content driven exercises that create interaction
  -Student input creating geo-knowledge
  -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom
....and in doing these things, we have found that a
GROUP SYNERGY evolves organically
Future endeavors
Future endeavors....
Future endeavors....
-Creating more student-derived content exercises
pushing them out into the real world to bring back
knowledge...
Future endeavors....
-Creating more student-derived content exercises
pushing them out into the real world to bring back
knowledge...




                              Isn’t everyone in the world
                              an ‘expert’ in something?
Future endeavors....
-Creating more student-derived content exercises
pushing them out into the real world to bring back
knowledge...
Future endeavors....
-Creating more student-derived content exercises
pushing them out into the real world to bring back
knowledge...
   -Creating more social networks of “specialists”
   (in our case, ‘regional’ and local experts)
   at the global scale to visit each other’s classrooms...
Future endeavors....
-Creating more student-derived content exercises
pushing them out into the real world to bring back
knowledge...
   -Creating more social networks of “specialists”
   (in our case, ‘regional’ and local experts)
   at the global scale to visit each other’s classrooms...
Future endeavors....
-Creating more student-derived content exercises
pushing them out into the real world to bring back
knowledge...
   -Creating more social networks of “specialists”
   (in our case, ‘regional’ and local experts)
   at the global scale to visit each other’s classrooms...
          -Building an on-line community classrooms to
          share common-time real events like guest
          speakers and international films....
FIlm is a powerful community-building tool....
FIlm is a powerful community-building tool....
Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks:
HARNESS THE TOOLS!
Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks:
HARNESS THE TOOLS!
   Students don’t have to be
   passive:
   HARNESS THEIR
   KNOWLEDGE!
Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks:
HARNESS THE TOOLS!
    Students don’t have to be
    passive:
    HARNESS THEIR
    KNOWLEDGE!
You don’t have to do it alone:
HARNESS
COMMUNITY-
BUILDING EFFORTS!
Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks:
HARNESS THE TOOLS!
    Students don’t have to be
    passive:
    HARNESS THEIR
    KNOWLEDGE!
You don’t have to do it alone:
HARNESS
COMMUNITY-
BUILDING EFFORTS!

       Large classes can make large demands:
       HARNESS THE POTENTIAL!
Closing thoughts...
Closing thoughts...
Why wouldn’t we EXPECT that “stars” would want to share
their knowledge with a motivated focused group of folks?
Closing thoughts...
Why wouldn’t we EXPECT that “stars” would want to share
their knowledge with a motivated focused group of folks?
  Classrooms of the future (esp. college) are going to HAVE
  to provide meaningful and special
  experiences...otherwise, what’s the point?
Closing thoughts...
Why wouldn’t we EXPECT that “stars” would want to share
their knowledge with a motivated focused group of folks?
  Classrooms of the future (esp. college) are going to HAVE
  to provide meaningful and special
  experiences...otherwise, what’s the point?
      Anyone or any system can produce content
      consumable by millions...
      ....but that is not teaching, that is TV.
Closing thoughts...
Why wouldn’t we EXPECT that “stars” would want to share
their knowledge with a motivated focused group of folks?
  Classrooms of the future (esp. college) are going to HAVE
  to provide meaningful and special
  experiences...otherwise, what’s the point?
      Anyone or any system can produce content
      consumable by millions...
      ....but that is not teaching, that is TV.
Teaching is the art of the educational conversation
...which is a 2-way street, or perhaps in our age,
   a multi-lane superhighway
Don’t forget to rate our talk on the SXSW mobile app!

                      Thanks!

More Related Content

Similar to Supersizing the Classroom: 3000 Students & Beyond

Teaching (Really) Large Classes (Very) Well ...well I try.
Teaching (Really) Large Classes (Very) Well ...well I try.Teaching (Really) Large Classes (Very) Well ...well I try.
Teaching (Really) Large Classes (Very) Well ...well I try.Virginia Tech
 
Strategies for fostering engagement in large classes
Strategies for fostering engagement in large classesStrategies for fostering engagement in large classes
Strategies for fostering engagement in large classesVirginia Tech
 
VLGMA talk on Awakening Community: New Tools in a New Age
VLGMA talk on Awakening Community: New Tools in a New AgeVLGMA talk on Awakening Community: New Tools in a New Age
VLGMA talk on Awakening Community: New Tools in a New AgeVirginia Tech
 
Digital communication tools
Digital communication tools Digital communication tools
Digital communication tools kpritcha
 
SLTCC2017 2.1 Engaging technologies for in class comments, questions and feed...
SLTCC2017 2.1 Engaging technologies for in class comments, questions and feed...SLTCC2017 2.1 Engaging technologies for in class comments, questions and feed...
SLTCC2017 2.1 Engaging technologies for in class comments, questions and feed...Christel Pontin
 
Bringing the World to Your Classroom, and Your Classroom to the World
Bringing the World to Your Classroom, and Your Classroom to the WorldBringing the World to Your Classroom, and Your Classroom to the World
Bringing the World to Your Classroom, and Your Classroom to the Worldkpritcha
 
The Quality Challenge: An Inconvenient Truth About e-Learning
The Quality Challenge: An Inconvenient Truth About e-LearningThe Quality Challenge: An Inconvenient Truth About e-Learning
The Quality Challenge: An Inconvenient Truth About e-LearningMark Brown
 
Everything old is new again…or is it?
Everything old is new again…or is it?Everything old is new again…or is it?
Everything old is new again…or is it?Jo Kay
 
Marcos R Munoz Resume as of 12-22-14
Marcos R Munoz Resume as of 12-22-14Marcos R Munoz Resume as of 12-22-14
Marcos R Munoz Resume as of 12-22-14Marcos (Marc) Munoz
 
Teaching with Social Media (WPSA 2012)
Teaching with Social Media (WPSA 2012)Teaching with Social Media (WPSA 2012)
Teaching with Social Media (WPSA 2012)Susan Currie Sivek
 
Reflections on Quality: Educational Technology's Dirty Little Secret
Reflections on Quality: Educational Technology's Dirty Little SecretReflections on Quality: Educational Technology's Dirty Little Secret
Reflections on Quality: Educational Technology's Dirty Little SecretMark Brown
 
Building Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face Environments
Building Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face EnvironmentsBuilding Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face Environments
Building Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face Environmentskpritcha
 
AIW - Technology Conference 2013
AIW - Technology Conference 2013AIW - Technology Conference 2013
AIW - Technology Conference 2013twaterman
 
Rethinking learning sudbury
Rethinking learning sudburyRethinking learning sudbury
Rethinking learning sudburyDean Shareski
 
The promise of technology
The promise of technologyThe promise of technology
The promise of technologydebbieholley1
 
TIGed Empowering Student Voice in Education - Session 1
TIGed Empowering Student Voice in Education - Session 1TIGed Empowering Student Voice in Education - Session 1
TIGed Empowering Student Voice in Education - Session 1Jennifer Corriero
 
Aeth presentation
Aeth presentationAeth presentation
Aeth presentationardeeach
 
The Fickle and Fad of eLearning
The Fickle and Fad of eLearningThe Fickle and Fad of eLearning
The Fickle and Fad of eLearningMark Brown
 

Similar to Supersizing the Classroom: 3000 Students & Beyond (20)

Teaching (Really) Large Classes (Very) Well ...well I try.
Teaching (Really) Large Classes (Very) Well ...well I try.Teaching (Really) Large Classes (Very) Well ...well I try.
Teaching (Really) Large Classes (Very) Well ...well I try.
 
Strategies for fostering engagement in large classes
Strategies for fostering engagement in large classesStrategies for fostering engagement in large classes
Strategies for fostering engagement in large classes
 
VLGMA talk on Awakening Community: New Tools in a New Age
VLGMA talk on Awakening Community: New Tools in a New AgeVLGMA talk on Awakening Community: New Tools in a New Age
VLGMA talk on Awakening Community: New Tools in a New Age
 
Digital communication tools
Digital communication tools Digital communication tools
Digital communication tools
 
SLTCC2017 2.1 Engaging technologies for in class comments, questions and feed...
SLTCC2017 2.1 Engaging technologies for in class comments, questions and feed...SLTCC2017 2.1 Engaging technologies for in class comments, questions and feed...
SLTCC2017 2.1 Engaging technologies for in class comments, questions and feed...
 
Bringing the World to Your Classroom, and Your Classroom to the World
Bringing the World to Your Classroom, and Your Classroom to the WorldBringing the World to Your Classroom, and Your Classroom to the World
Bringing the World to Your Classroom, and Your Classroom to the World
 
The Quality Challenge: An Inconvenient Truth About e-Learning
The Quality Challenge: An Inconvenient Truth About e-LearningThe Quality Challenge: An Inconvenient Truth About e-Learning
The Quality Challenge: An Inconvenient Truth About e-Learning
 
Everything old is new again…or is it?
Everything old is new again…or is it?Everything old is new again…or is it?
Everything old is new again…or is it?
 
Marcos R Munoz Resume as of 12-22-14
Marcos R Munoz Resume as of 12-22-14Marcos R Munoz Resume as of 12-22-14
Marcos R Munoz Resume as of 12-22-14
 
Teaching with Social Media (WPSA 2012)
Teaching with Social Media (WPSA 2012)Teaching with Social Media (WPSA 2012)
Teaching with Social Media (WPSA 2012)
 
Reflections on Quality: Educational Technology's Dirty Little Secret
Reflections on Quality: Educational Technology's Dirty Little SecretReflections on Quality: Educational Technology's Dirty Little Secret
Reflections on Quality: Educational Technology's Dirty Little Secret
 
Building Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face Environments
Building Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face EnvironmentsBuilding Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face Environments
Building Community in Online, Blended, and Face-to-Face Environments
 
Class Notes NEC Summer Inst.-Day 3
Class Notes NEC Summer Inst.-Day 3Class Notes NEC Summer Inst.-Day 3
Class Notes NEC Summer Inst.-Day 3
 
AIW - Technology Conference 2013
AIW - Technology Conference 2013AIW - Technology Conference 2013
AIW - Technology Conference 2013
 
Rethinking learning sudbury
Rethinking learning sudburyRethinking learning sudbury
Rethinking learning sudbury
 
Tools For Engagement
Tools For EngagementTools For Engagement
Tools For Engagement
 
The promise of technology
The promise of technologyThe promise of technology
The promise of technology
 
TIGed Empowering Student Voice in Education - Session 1
TIGed Empowering Student Voice in Education - Session 1TIGed Empowering Student Voice in Education - Session 1
TIGed Empowering Student Voice in Education - Session 1
 
Aeth presentation
Aeth presentationAeth presentation
Aeth presentation
 
The Fickle and Fad of eLearning
The Fickle and Fad of eLearningThe Fickle and Fad of eLearning
The Fickle and Fad of eLearning
 

Recently uploaded

Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Association for Project Management
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptxmary850239
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP ModuleMulti Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationCongestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationdeepaannamalai16
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...DhatriParmar
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxDIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxMichelleTuguinay1
 
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHSTextual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHSMae Pangan
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxVanesaIglesias10
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfPrerana Jadhav
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Projectjordimapav
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemChristalin Nelson
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
Team Lead Succeed – Helping you and your team achieve high-performance teamwo...
 
prashanth updated resume 2024 for Teaching Profession
prashanth updated resume 2024 for Teaching Professionprashanth updated resume 2024 for Teaching Profession
prashanth updated resume 2024 for Teaching Profession
 
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
4.11.24 Poverty and Inequality in America.pptx
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP ModuleMulti Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationCongestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
 
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of EngineeringFaculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
Faculty Profile prashantha K EEE dept Sri Sairam college of Engineering
 
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTAParadigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxDIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
 
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHSTextual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
Textual Evidence in Reading and Writing of SHS
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management System
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 

Supersizing the Classroom: 3000 Students & Beyond

  • 1. Expanding Engagement to Thousands: Super-sizing the Classroom to 3000, and Beyond John Boyer (joboyer@vt.edu) @plaidavenger Geography,Virginia Tech #the3000 Katie Pritchard (kpritcha@vt.edu) @katiepritchard Geography,Virginia Tech
  • 2. Expanding Engagement to Thousands: Super-sizing the Classroom to 3000, and Beyond Bringing the World Into World Regions John Boyer (joboyer@vt.edu) @plaidavenger Geography,Virginia Tech #the3000 Katie Pritchard (kpritcha@vt.edu) @katiepritchard Geography,Virginia Tech
  • 3. Expanding Engagement to Thousands: Super-sizing the Classroom to 3000, and Beyond Bringing the World Into World Regions ...and World Regions to the world John Boyer (joboyer@vt.edu) @plaidavenger Geography,Virginia Tech #the3000 Katie Pritchard (kpritcha@vt.edu) @katiepritchard Geography,Virginia Tech
  • 4.
  • 5. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy
  • 6. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates
  • 7. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates -We have adopted the opposite approach:
  • 8. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates -We have adopted the opposite approach: -Maximum flexibility in assignments
  • 9. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates -We have adopted the opposite approach: -Maximum flexibility in assignments -Maximum flexibility in communications
  • 10. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates -We have adopted the opposite approach: -Maximum flexibility in assignments -Maximum flexibility in communications -Increased interactions among all players
  • 11. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates -We have adopted the opposite approach: -Maximum flexibility in assignments -Maximum flexibility in communications -Increased interactions among all players Thus...
  • 12. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates -We have adopted the opposite approach: -Maximum flexibility in assignments -Maximum flexibility in communications -Increased interactions among all players Thus... -Is learner-centered to allow students to engage and learn in ways best suited for them
  • 13. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates -We have adopted the opposite approach: -Maximum flexibility in assignments -Maximum flexibility in communications -Increased interactions among all players Thus... -Is learner-centered to allow students to engage and learn in ways best suited for them -Students are treated as individuals, take “ownership”
  • 14. Our Ultra-Large Class Basic Philosophy -The instinct is to over-structure, have well- defined guidelines, and rigid due dates -We have adopted the opposite approach: -Maximum flexibility in assignments -Maximum flexibility in communications -Increased interactions among all players Thus... -Is learner-centered to allow students to engage and learn in ways best suited for them -Students are treated as individuals, take “ownership” ....and in doing these things, we have found that a GROUP SYNERGY evolves organically
  • 15. About our course Title: World Regions (Geography 1014) Students: 2750 Live Lecture: Monday 7pm-9:45pm Optional films shown Tuesday or Wednesday at 7pm
  • 16. About our course Title: World Regions (Geography 1014) Students: 2750 Live Lecture: Monday 7pm-9:45pm Optional films shown Tuesday or Wednesday at 7pm The content: what every student ought to know about the rest of the world....but doesn’t.
  • 17. In the classroom: 2 large screens set up - one with lecture and other with rotating regional slides
  • 18. A classroom of thousands is kind of weird....
  • 19. A classroom of thousands is kind of weird....
  • 20. Weird approaches.... different language, different formats, different mediums, different assessment options....
  • 21. Weird approaches.... different language, different formats, different mediums, different assessment options....
  • 22. Weird approaches.... different language, different formats, different mediums, different assessment options.... A weird textbook
  • 23. Weird approaches.... different language, different formats, different mediums, different assessment options.... A weird Weird textbook graphic approach
  • 24. Weird approaches.... different language, different formats, different mediums, different assessment options.... A weird Weird textbook A weird dude graphic approach
  • 26. A weird grading system... Diversity of student assessment options 1)13 weekly quizzes x 30pts=400 (+10 for doing all 13) 2)Midterm Exam=125 3)Final Exam=125 4)World Leaders Exam 50x2 =100 (+10 for dressing up) 5)Films 10x15pts=150 (15pts each up to 150) 6)Non-class events paper=25/each 7)Atlas quizzes (11)=110 1050 points = A 8)Twitter Assignment=200 9)Forum Commenting (14wks) =210 950 points = B 10)Geographic Film Review=25/each etc. 11)Flash Quizzes=??? 12)Random Attendance=??? 13)Plaid Correspondents/Artists=??? Total! 1500+ ???
  • 27. A weird grading system... Diversity of student assessment options 1)13 weekly quizzes x 30pts=400 (+10 for doing all 13) 2)Midterm Exam=125 3)Final Exam=125 4)World Leaders Exam 50x2 =100 (+10 for dressing up) 5)Films 10x15pts=150 (15pts each up to 150) 6)Non-class events paper=25/each 7)Atlas quizzes (11)=110 1050 points = A 8)Twitter Assignment=200 9)Forum Commenting (14wks) =210 950 points = B 10)Geographic Film Review=25/each etc. 11)Flash Quizzes=??? 12)Random Attendance=??? 13)Plaid Correspondents/Artists=??? Total! 1500+ ??? ...but let’ get back to how we use all this crazy crap and new technologies to teach thousands
  • 28. How we do it (and the technologies that help)
  • 29. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications
  • 30. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications Community building and social networking
  • 31. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications Community building and social networking Future endeavors
  • 32. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications
  • 33. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student
  • 34. Ways to stay connected... -New: Subscribe to Professor Boyer on Facebook - facebook.com/joboyer -Like the Plaid Avenger on Facebook - facebook.com/plaidavenger -Follow the Plaid Avenger on Twitter - twitter.com/plaidavenger -Join Turntable.fm and play tunes in The International Spin room - turntable.fm/the_international_spin -Use the class Twitter hashtag #wrvt to interact with fellow students, ask questions, and get info
  • 35. Increased interactions Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick polling
  • 37. Increased interactions Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick polling Twitter - Class hashtag
  • 40. Increased interactions Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick polling Twitter - Class hashtag Poll Everywhere - In class on the spot polling
  • 41.
  • 42. Increased interactions Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick polling Twitter - Class hashtag Poll Everywhere - In class on the spot polling Ustream - Online office hours
  • 43. Ustream http://www.ustream.tv/channel/prof.-boyer's-office-hours
  • 45. Increased interactions Professor Facebook/Twitter - class notices, quick polling Twitter - Class hashtag Poll Everywhere - In class on the spot polling Ustream - Online office hours Video podcasts - current events, other topics
  • 46. Blogs/Podcasts -continued dialogue -expanded, tag- able, content http:// www.plaidavenger. com/plaidcasts/all/
  • 47. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking
  • 48. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Content driven exercises that create interaction
  • 49. Plaid forums = students posting and discussing current event news stories w/regional themes
  • 50. A word on our Forums assignment.....
  • 51. A word on our Forums assignment.....
  • 52. A word on our Twitter assignment..... http://twitter.com/ #!/list/plaidavenger/ world-leaders
  • 53. A word on our newest assignment: Delicious
  • 54. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Content driven exercises that create interaction
  • 55. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Content driven exercises that create interaction -Student input creating shared knowledge
  • 56. International interview = students inputing knowledge into the system http://www.plaidavenger.com/international- interviews/all/
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60. Turntable.fm = Playing international music
  • 61. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Content driven exercises that create interaction -Student input creating shared knowledge
  • 62. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Content driven exercises that create interaction -Student input creating shared knowledge -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. The Way - Shout Out
  • 66. The Way - Shout Out
  • 67. The Way - Shout Out
  • 68. The Way - Shout Out
  • 69. The Way - Shout Out
  • 70. Skype: bringing the world into the classroom
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Content driven exercises that create interaction -Student input creating shared knowledge -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom
  • 75. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Content driven exercises that create interaction -Student input creating shared knowledge -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom ....and in doing these things, we have found that a GROUP SYNERGY evolves organically
  • 76. Bouncing Cats Invisible Children
  • 77. “Open invitation” from Aung San Suu Kyi
  • 79. Group Synergy...creating community Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own
  • 80. Group Synergy...creating community Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own Hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses...
  • 81. Group Synergy...creating community Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own Hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm interaction has become much more than music...
  • 82. Group Synergy...creating community Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own Hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm interaction has become much more than music... Students “owning” their class
  • 83. Group Synergy...creating community Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own Hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm interaction has become much more than music... Students “owning” their class ex. FB cheaters
  • 84. Group Synergy...creating community Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own Hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm interaction has become much more than music... Students “owning” their class ex. FB cheaters ex. ‘The Way’, Aung San Suu Kyi, Invisible Children
  • 85. Group Synergy...creating community Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own Hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm interaction has become much more than music... Students “owning” their class ex. FB cheaters ex. ‘The Way’, Aung San Suu Kyi, Invisible Children Students stay connected long after class ends through Facebook and Twitter = life long learners
  • 86. Group Synergy...creating community Shadow Cabinet taking on life of its own Hashtag has become valuable communications tool, beyond our uses... Turntable.fm interaction has become much more than music... Students “owning” their class ex. FB cheaters ex. ‘The Way’, Aung San Suu Kyi, Invisible Children Students stay connected long after class ends through Facebook and Twitter = life long learners Students get INSPIRED
  • 87. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Geo-content driven exercises that create interaction -Student input creating geo-knowledge -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom ....and in doing these things, we have found that a GROUP SYNERGY evolves organically
  • 88. How we do it (and the technologies that help) Communications -Overcoming distance between instructor-to-students, and student-to-student Community building and social networking -Geo-content driven exercises that create interaction -Student input creating geo-knowledge -Networking to ‘experts’ outside the classroom ....and in doing these things, we have found that a GROUP SYNERGY evolves organically Future endeavors
  • 90. Future endeavors.... -Creating more student-derived content exercises pushing them out into the real world to bring back knowledge...
  • 91. Future endeavors.... -Creating more student-derived content exercises pushing them out into the real world to bring back knowledge... Isn’t everyone in the world an ‘expert’ in something?
  • 92. Future endeavors.... -Creating more student-derived content exercises pushing them out into the real world to bring back knowledge...
  • 93. Future endeavors.... -Creating more student-derived content exercises pushing them out into the real world to bring back knowledge... -Creating more social networks of “specialists” (in our case, ‘regional’ and local experts) at the global scale to visit each other’s classrooms...
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97. Future endeavors.... -Creating more student-derived content exercises pushing them out into the real world to bring back knowledge... -Creating more social networks of “specialists” (in our case, ‘regional’ and local experts) at the global scale to visit each other’s classrooms...
  • 98. Future endeavors.... -Creating more student-derived content exercises pushing them out into the real world to bring back knowledge... -Creating more social networks of “specialists” (in our case, ‘regional’ and local experts) at the global scale to visit each other’s classrooms... -Building an on-line community classrooms to share common-time real events like guest speakers and international films....
  • 99. FIlm is a powerful community-building tool....
  • 100. FIlm is a powerful community-building tool....
  • 101.
  • 102. Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks: HARNESS THE TOOLS!
  • 103. Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks: HARNESS THE TOOLS! Students don’t have to be passive: HARNESS THEIR KNOWLEDGE!
  • 104. Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks: HARNESS THE TOOLS! Students don’t have to be passive: HARNESS THEIR KNOWLEDGE! You don’t have to do it alone: HARNESS COMMUNITY- BUILDING EFFORTS!
  • 105. Technologies in the classroom are not just gimmicks: HARNESS THE TOOLS! Students don’t have to be passive: HARNESS THEIR KNOWLEDGE! You don’t have to do it alone: HARNESS COMMUNITY- BUILDING EFFORTS! Large classes can make large demands: HARNESS THE POTENTIAL!
  • 107. Closing thoughts... Why wouldn’t we EXPECT that “stars” would want to share their knowledge with a motivated focused group of folks?
  • 108. Closing thoughts... Why wouldn’t we EXPECT that “stars” would want to share their knowledge with a motivated focused group of folks? Classrooms of the future (esp. college) are going to HAVE to provide meaningful and special experiences...otherwise, what’s the point?
  • 109. Closing thoughts... Why wouldn’t we EXPECT that “stars” would want to share their knowledge with a motivated focused group of folks? Classrooms of the future (esp. college) are going to HAVE to provide meaningful and special experiences...otherwise, what’s the point? Anyone or any system can produce content consumable by millions... ....but that is not teaching, that is TV.
  • 110. Closing thoughts... Why wouldn’t we EXPECT that “stars” would want to share their knowledge with a motivated focused group of folks? Classrooms of the future (esp. college) are going to HAVE to provide meaningful and special experiences...otherwise, what’s the point? Anyone or any system can produce content consumable by millions... ....but that is not teaching, that is TV. Teaching is the art of the educational conversation ...which is a 2-way street, or perhaps in our age, a multi-lane superhighway
  • 111. Don’t forget to rate our talk on the SXSW mobile app! Thanks!

Editor's Notes

  1. \n
  2. \n
  3. \n
  4. \n
  5. \n
  6. \n
  7. \n
  8. \n
  9. \n
  10. \n
  11. \n
  12. \n
  13. \n
  14. \n
  15. \n
  16. \n
  17. \n
  18. \n
  19. \n
  20. \n
  21. \n
  22. \n
  23. \n
  24. \n
  25. \n
  26. \n
  27. \n
  28. \n
  29. \n
  30. \n
  31. \n
  32. \n
  33. \n
  34. \n
  35. \n
  36. \n
  37. \n
  38. \n
  39. \n
  40. \n
  41. \n
  42. \n
  43. \n
  44. \n
  45. \n
  46. \n
  47. \n
  48. \n
  49. \n
  50. \n
  51. \n
  52. \n
  53. \n
  54. \n
  55. \n
  56. \n
  57. \n
  58. \n
  59. \n
  60. \n
  61. \n
  62. \n
  63. \n
  64. \n
  65. \n
  66. \n
  67. \n
  68. \n
  69. \n
  70. \n
  71. \n
  72. \n
  73. \n
  74. \n
  75. \n
  76. \n
  77. \n
  78. \n
  79. \n
  80. \n
  81. \n
  82. \n
  83. \n
  84. \n
  85. \n
  86. \n
  87. \n
  88. \n
  89. \n
  90. \n
  91. \n
  92. \n
  93. \n
  94. \n