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A
INTRODUCTION TO REFERENCE MANAGEMENT
SOFTWARE
Organisation is the
antidote to overwhelm A UNDP/GEF PAN Project Activity
JOHN MAUREMOOTOO
(PAN PROJECT CTA)
Training Workshop Objectives
To introduce PAN personnel to:
• The use of reference management software for efficient
and effective access to, organisation and retrieval of
written material for reports, publications, awareness-
raising, etc.
Who has used reference
management software?
What is the value of using
reference management software?
The tail shouldn’t wag the dog
What Reference Management Software
can do
• Create a references database for easy
access to references
• Cite while you write
• Create bibliographies
• Share references with colleagues
Reference Management and the PAN KMS
The PAN Knowledge Management Mission
Our activities are not one-time events so our
simple knowledge management system needs
to systematically bring together people,
processes, technology and governance in a
way that to ensure that every time we do
something again, we do it better than the last
time.
Four quadrants of knowledge management
Connect
Collect
PushPull
Asking Telling
Searching Publishing
All of the
organisation
Part of the
organisation
Part of the
system
All of the system
A D
B C
Incremental Approach
PAN KMS Pilots
1. A PAN GIS system
2. A document management system
3. An image management system
4. Soft KM components and governance
File Management incl. Renaming
PDF/Word Docs
1. Create folders for each year
2. Rename files to year – author – subject
3. Put files in the appropriate folder
John’s Reference Filing System
Create a folder structure and
rename files
1. Create folders for each year
2. Rename files to year – author – subject
3. Put files in the appropriate folder
Installing Mendeley Desktop
1. Go to https://www.mendeley.com/
2. Create a free Mendeley account
3. Download Mendeley desktop
4. Install Mendeley Desktop
5. Launch Mendeley Desktop
Creation of a references database
1. Install the Mendeley Importer for your browser(s)
2. Search on Google or Google Scholar
3. Click on the import to Mendeley button
From the web
1. Drag and drop or add file
2. Check the accuracy of Mendeley’s automatic field recognition
Manually
1. Type in details in the required fields
Create a references database
Tidying up the database
Removing duplicate references
Removing duplicate tags
Consolidating same authors with different initials, etc.
1. Tools
2. Check for duplicates
1. In the top left panel, select “All Documents”.
2. In the bottom left panel, scroll to the tag you’d like to merge.
3. Select the tag name that you want to change and drag it onto
the name that you want to keep.
4. Click OK to accept the merge if that’s what you want.
As above but with authors
Remove duplicate references
Consolidating author names
Editing references
Systematically check the reference fields
Editing in Mendeley
Check spelling and formatting
1. Right click on citation(s)
2. Copy as formatted citation (ctr+shift+c)
3. Paste into MS Word
4. Check spelling and formatting
Insert citations into a Word document
1. In Mendeley click on tools
2. Install MS Word Plugin
Install Mendeley Windows Plugin
Cite as you write
1. Open an MS Word document
2. Place the cursor to the point where you want to insert the
citation
3. Click on the References tab on the Word title bar
4. Click on ‘Insert Citation’ in the Mendeley Cite-O-Matic
menu and find the reference from your Mendeley library
5. Voilà
Edit references
Creating a bibliography
Creating a reference list in Word
By adding a Tag and exporting
1. Open an MS Word document
2. Add a references section
3. Click on the References tab on the Word title bar
4. Click on ‘Insert Bibliography’ in the Mendeley Cite-O-Matic
menu
1. Click on ‘Create folder’
2. Create a folder
3. Drag and drop reference from library into the folder
By creating a folder
Edit citations
Insert citations into a Word
document & create a bibliography
Adding Italics
Do it manually
Use a macro in Word
1. Write the italicised text in your titles like this: {{Species name}}
2. Insert your references in Word
3. Install the Ref_Ital macro
4. Run the Ref_Ital macro
Remember to do it when you have finalised your document
Adding Italics
Backing up & Restoring
Mendeley automatically syncs to the web
Creating a local backup
1. Click on Help
2. Select Create Backup
Restoring from a backup
1. Click on Help
2. Select Restore backup
Sharing your Mendeley References
1. Creating groups in Mendeley
2. Using Zotero to share the Mendeley database
1. Move mouse to the group section on the left hand side of
the screen
2. Create group (only free for up to two collaborators)
3. Complete the fields
1. Export library as a BibTeX (*.bib) file
2. Open Zotero
3. File > Import > find exported BibTeX file
4. Create a group by clicking on the people icon on the top
left side of the screen
5. Follow instructions in Zotero online
Installing Zotero Standalone
1. Register for your free Zotero account
(www.Zotero.org)
2. Click on the Register link in the top right and
complete the registration process.
3. Go to www.zotero.org/download/
4. Click on Download Zotero for Windows
5. Follow set up instructions
Export to Zotero
Strip attachments
Set up a Zotero Group
Questions and Next steps

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Reference management training workshop

  • 1. A INTRODUCTION TO REFERENCE MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE Organisation is the antidote to overwhelm A UNDP/GEF PAN Project Activity JOHN MAUREMOOTOO (PAN PROJECT CTA)
  • 2. Training Workshop Objectives To introduce PAN personnel to: • The use of reference management software for efficient and effective access to, organisation and retrieval of written material for reports, publications, awareness- raising, etc.
  • 3. Who has used reference management software?
  • 4. What is the value of using reference management software?
  • 5. The tail shouldn’t wag the dog
  • 6. What Reference Management Software can do • Create a references database for easy access to references • Cite while you write • Create bibliographies • Share references with colleagues
  • 8. The PAN Knowledge Management Mission Our activities are not one-time events so our simple knowledge management system needs to systematically bring together people, processes, technology and governance in a way that to ensure that every time we do something again, we do it better than the last time.
  • 9. Four quadrants of knowledge management Connect Collect PushPull Asking Telling Searching Publishing
  • 10. All of the organisation Part of the organisation Part of the system All of the system A D B C Incremental Approach
  • 11. PAN KMS Pilots 1. A PAN GIS system 2. A document management system 3. An image management system 4. Soft KM components and governance
  • 12. File Management incl. Renaming PDF/Word Docs 1. Create folders for each year 2. Rename files to year – author – subject 3. Put files in the appropriate folder
  • 14. Create a folder structure and rename files 1. Create folders for each year 2. Rename files to year – author – subject 3. Put files in the appropriate folder
  • 15. Installing Mendeley Desktop 1. Go to https://www.mendeley.com/ 2. Create a free Mendeley account 3. Download Mendeley desktop 4. Install Mendeley Desktop 5. Launch Mendeley Desktop
  • 16. Creation of a references database 1. Install the Mendeley Importer for your browser(s) 2. Search on Google or Google Scholar 3. Click on the import to Mendeley button From the web 1. Drag and drop or add file 2. Check the accuracy of Mendeley’s automatic field recognition Manually 1. Type in details in the required fields
  • 18. Tidying up the database Removing duplicate references Removing duplicate tags Consolidating same authors with different initials, etc. 1. Tools 2. Check for duplicates 1. In the top left panel, select “All Documents”. 2. In the bottom left panel, scroll to the tag you’d like to merge. 3. Select the tag name that you want to change and drag it onto the name that you want to keep. 4. Click OK to accept the merge if that’s what you want. As above but with authors
  • 20. Editing references Systematically check the reference fields Editing in Mendeley Check spelling and formatting 1. Right click on citation(s) 2. Copy as formatted citation (ctr+shift+c) 3. Paste into MS Word 4. Check spelling and formatting
  • 21. Insert citations into a Word document 1. In Mendeley click on tools 2. Install MS Word Plugin Install Mendeley Windows Plugin Cite as you write 1. Open an MS Word document 2. Place the cursor to the point where you want to insert the citation 3. Click on the References tab on the Word title bar 4. Click on ‘Insert Citation’ in the Mendeley Cite-O-Matic menu and find the reference from your Mendeley library 5. Voilà
  • 23. Creating a bibliography Creating a reference list in Word By adding a Tag and exporting 1. Open an MS Word document 2. Add a references section 3. Click on the References tab on the Word title bar 4. Click on ‘Insert Bibliography’ in the Mendeley Cite-O-Matic menu 1. Click on ‘Create folder’ 2. Create a folder 3. Drag and drop reference from library into the folder By creating a folder
  • 24. Edit citations Insert citations into a Word document & create a bibliography
  • 25. Adding Italics Do it manually Use a macro in Word 1. Write the italicised text in your titles like this: {{Species name}} 2. Insert your references in Word 3. Install the Ref_Ital macro 4. Run the Ref_Ital macro Remember to do it when you have finalised your document
  • 27. Backing up & Restoring Mendeley automatically syncs to the web Creating a local backup 1. Click on Help 2. Select Create Backup Restoring from a backup 1. Click on Help 2. Select Restore backup
  • 28. Sharing your Mendeley References 1. Creating groups in Mendeley 2. Using Zotero to share the Mendeley database 1. Move mouse to the group section on the left hand side of the screen 2. Create group (only free for up to two collaborators) 3. Complete the fields 1. Export library as a BibTeX (*.bib) file 2. Open Zotero 3. File > Import > find exported BibTeX file 4. Create a group by clicking on the people icon on the top left side of the screen 5. Follow instructions in Zotero online
  • 29. Installing Zotero Standalone 1. Register for your free Zotero account (www.Zotero.org) 2. Click on the Register link in the top right and complete the registration process. 3. Go to www.zotero.org/download/ 4. Click on Download Zotero for Windows 5. Follow set up instructions
  • 30. Export to Zotero Strip attachments Set up a Zotero Group

Editor's Notes

  1. We will be focusing on Mendeley Desktop as it gives 2GB free storage (my database has c. 1,500 references and takes up c.5 GB (press Ctrl + Shift + D in Mendeley Desktop to find your database). I have c.400 Mauritius references only. In other words, it is unlikely that a FS/NPCS database will go beyond the 2 GB limit. Zotero only offers 300MB of free storage but Zotero is better for sharing as it allows the creation of groups of unlimited size (paid upgrades start at $20 per year)
  2. Show of hands: How many of you are familiar with reference management software?
  3. Brainstorm on why you would want to use reference management software
  4. What do I mean by this? When we write our report, we should be focusing on the substantive issues but we spend a great deal of our time on ‘trivial issues’ e.g. how do we format our tables, write our headings, produce our table of contents, find and format pictures, produce our cover page, etc.
  5. Reference management is a critical component of the PAN KMS
  6. Adapted from Barnes & Milton (2015): You must work in all four quadrants: Many organizations that fall into the trap of focusing exclusively on one quadrant. They buy a microblogging tool, for example, and expect it to deliver KM all on its own. Or they focus on wikis and blogs (both within the push quadrant) and find that lots of knowledge is published, but very little used. Or they invest in state-of-the-art search technology, but find that the key knowledge has never been captured in the first place.
  7. Adapted from Barnes & Milton (2015) The black arrow represents a piloted implementation. At Circle 2, you test elements of the framework one by one, locally in the organization, to make sure they work in the organization context, and to tailor them until they do. At Circle C, you pilot the whole KM framework in one part of the organization, to make sure the complete framework adds value to the organization, and you tailor it until it does. Finally, (Circle D) you roll out this tried, tested, and piloted framework across the organization as a whole.
  8. Illustrated from the c:\Data folder onwards
  9. Merging author names 1. In the top left panel, select “All Documents”. 2. In the bottom left panel, scroll to the author name(s) you’d like to merge. 3. Select the author name that you want to change and drag it onto the name that you want to keep. 4. Click OK to accept the merge if that’s what you want.
  10. Installing a macro from a text file: View > Macros >View Macro > Create > Paste in the macro script > File > close and return to Word Running the Macro using the mouse: View > Macros > View Macros > Find Macro > Run Adding a keyboard shortcut File > Options > Keyboard shortcuts - click on Customize ribbon button > Scroll to the bottom of the categories box > Click on Macros > Press a new shortcut key (I use Ctrl+Alt+I for the Ref_Ital macro
  11. Mendeley subscription: £4.99 per month or $55 per year per user