Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Plone is so semantic, isn't it?

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 1 of 26 Plone Conference 2010 Bristol Plone is so semantic, isn't it? Jens W. Klein <jk@kleinundpartner.at> 2010-10-28

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 2 of 26 Store Knowledge? ● Humans have different kinds of knowledge: tacit and explicit ● only possible to transform explict knowlegde (brain) => reduce to information => store information in ICT-system ● creation of documents (html-form, doc, powerpoint, pdf, html, audio, video, CAD/CAM, and hundreds more) ● sometimes collaborative

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 3 of 26 IN PLONE... ● create documents (HTML), ● upload or place links to documents. ● Excellent collaboration – sharing, – versioning, – workflow.

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 4 of 26 Problem: ● stupid ICT-Systems: they dont 'know' anything about the document. ● we need to provide algorythms to fetch information from the ones and zeros. ● Algorythms are as good as stored information is ● Fulltext search: Cut into words, create index. ● Organize documents in folders, subfolder, give them meaningful names.

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 5 of 26 IN PLONE... ● portal_catalog ● full text index and search ● hirarchical folderish structure

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 6 of 26 BUT ... ● this is not enough. We want to know the author, intellectual property information, dates, ... ● So we need additional information. ● One solution: Store additional information with the document: Metadata. ● Dublin Core (DC) Metadata, Learning Objects Metadata (LOM), ..

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 7 of 26 BUT ... lazy Humans! *sigh* ● metadata need to be created/added by editors. ● Humans are lazy, ● so must of the time – NO METADATA ENTERED ● Helpers: – Extrensic motivation (pay, required fields, ...) – Automatic adding out of context: i.e. username as creator, dates of creation or publishing.

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 8 of 26 IN PLONE... ● Dublin-Core Metadata on any document. ● Some fields are filled automatically, – i.e.author, date of creation and publication, with some limits also language. ● Others need to be entered manually. ● Using add-on products utilizing schemaextender other metadata-fields can be added, i.e. the Dublin Core Terms extension. ● Exposed in HTML-header (if switched on)

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 9 of 26 Semantics (from Greek sēmantikós) is the study of meaning. It typically focuses on the relation between signifiers, such as words, phrases, signs and symbols, and what they stand for. Wikipedia

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 10 of 26 so no semantics so far in Plone? ● we have hierarchie – A is parent of B => relation ● we have metadata – John Smith is author of B – B was published 2010-10-10 10:10:10 ● we have general references – B is related to C

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 11 of 26 Limitations in Plone ● If the word „Paris“ is in the text we dont know its a city „Paris is a city“. ● We can search for the string „Paris“, but not for articles about cities in france. „Paris is part of France“ ● No way to connect with articles outside Plone. ● Naked Plone only exposes a tiny set of its limited semantic information.

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 12 of 26 RDF helps Resource Description Framework ● all information is broke down into triples of – subject => Paris – predicate => is part of – object => France ● triple is an element of a graph ● multiple triples forms complex RDF graphs ● RDF is family of W3C specifications to work with theses graphs.

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 13 of 26 IN PLONE? ● No RDF dialect out of the box ● eea.rdfmarshaller (add-on) builds – RDF/XML from archetypes content, hierarchie and relations – RDF-Schemas from FTI ● no triple storage ● no possibility to query ● no auto-enhancement, i.e. finding geo-names

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 14 of 26

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 15 of 26 Introducing IKS ● IKS (interactive knowledge stack, ICT-231527) is – a Semantic-based Open Source Platform for Small to Medium CMS Providers – raise the semantic capability of European software houses to develop intelligent content management solutions for their customers. – an Integrated Project (IP) of the European Union's 7th Framework Programme: ICT – Call 3. From 2009-01-01 to 2012-12-31 (48 months). – 13 participants from 7 countries involved, and the EC contribution is 6.57 million Euros (total cost: €8.55m). – http://[www|wiki].iks-project.org

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 17 of 26 Introducing FISE ● FISE, a major IKS outcome, is – an Open Source RESTful Semantic Engine software component extracing meaning of electronic documents to organize it as partially structured knowledge. – semantic middleware with pluggable enhancers, – triple store, – sparql endpoint (query mechanism) – ... more to come – alpha, java, easy to integrate, nice devs behind.

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 18 of 26 FISE current enhancers ● categorize documents, ● suggest meaningful tags from a controlled taxonomy and assert there relative importance, ● find related documents in the local database or on the web, ● extract and recognize mentions of known entities, ● detect yet unknown entities of the same afore mentioned types to enrich the knowledge base, ● more and more to come.

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 19 of 26 not IKS, but related: Aloha-Editor ● WYSIWIG editor using Contenteditable (xHTML5) ● very fast (loading, init, multiple instances) ● pluggable - possible to create semantic plugins for i.e. microformats. ● OpenSource (GPL, initially made by Gentics) http://www.aloha-editor.com/

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 20 of 26 YES. We need it in Plone. But: Out of my scope Who will integrate it?

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 21 of 26 back to FISE: planned Python/ Plone Integration Klein & Partner KG got an IKS Early Adopter (funded) ● Create a generic Python API to communicate with FISE over its Restful API ● Integrate with Plone, „index“ into FISE. ● Create a Plone Portlet (UI) showing some enhancements. ● Present the results to the Plone Community. Spread the word.

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 23 of 26 FISE Integration work done so far ● buildout for FISE http://github.com/collective/fise-buildout ● fise.client http://github.com/collective/fise.client ● started to spread the word ● research done: – RDFlib – SuRF – restful client APIs – SPARQL and Python

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 24 of 26 fise.client Initialize: >>> from fise.client import FISE >>> fise = FISE('http://localhost:8080/') Use the engines: >>> somedoc = u"This is an example text." >>> fise.engines(somedoc) <xml...> >>> fise.engines(somedoc, format='rdfjson') jsonresponse Use the store, first store content (only plain text is accepted for now): >>> id = 'test123' >>> fise.store.content[id] = payload Next get the text back: >>> fise.store.content[id] u"This is an example text." Then get the metadata: >>> fise.store.metadata(id) <RDF> And FISE special feature: Get an HTML page about the content: >>> fise.store.page(id) <HTML>

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 25 of 26 Work todo ● support passing SPARQL queries to FISE (easy) ● write fise.plone and index content in FISE. ● write some visualization (i.e. viewlet/ portlet) to show enhancement found ● document all this ● sprint on FISE in Bristol ● organize a semantic sprint in Innsbruck

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Nutzung- Keine Bearbeitung 3.0 Österreich LizenzPage 26 of 26 The End Questions Answers Discussions

Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Plone is so semantic, isn't it?

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Creative Commons Namensnennung- Keine kommerzielle Plone is so semantic, isn't it?

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