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Airline Industry

  1. 1. AIRLINES
  2. 2.  An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body.  Airlines vary from those with a single aircraft carrying mail or cargo, through full-service international airlines operating hundreds of aircraft. Airline services can be categorized as being intercontinental, domestic, regional, or international, and may be operated as scheduled services or charters.
  3. 3.  HISTORY  The first airlines  DELAG, Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft was the world's first airline. It was founded on November 16, 1909 with government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by The Zeppelin Corporation. Its headquarters were in Frankfurt. The first fixed wing scheduled air service was started on January 1, 1914 from St. Petersburg, Florida to Tampa, Florida. The four oldest non-dirigible airlines that still exist are Netherlands' KLM, Colombia's Avianca, Australia's Qantas, and the Czech Republic's Czech Airlines. KLM first flew in May 1920, while Qantas (which stands for Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited) was founded in Queensland, Australia, in late 1920.
  4. 4. SECONDARY AIRLINES
  5. 5. REGIONAL AIRLINES
  6. 6.  CEB is the first local airline to introduce e-ticketing, prepaid excess baggage and seat selection in the Philippines. Guests have also learned to anticipate a uniquely upbeat flying experience with CEB, as this is the only domestic carrier that offers fun in the skies with its games on board popularly known as Fun Flights.
  7. 7. LOW FARE  CEBGO, formerly known as SEAir, South East Asian Airlines and Tigerair Philippines, is a low-cost airline headquartered in Manila, Philippines. It was acquired by Cebu Pacific last March 2014.  Cebgo operates flights out of Manila and out of Clark from Clark International Airport. Always check your ticket/boarding pass for your updated airport information as airlines do change terminals. Starting August 15 2015, all Cebu Pacific flights that use turbo-prop or ATR aircraft, such as those from Manila to Caticlan, Busuanga, Laoag and Naga will be operating out of Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 4.Cebgo (formerly TigerairPhilippines) flights will operate out of NAIA Terminal 3. Cebgo currently flies to 16 destinations: Bacolod, Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Clark, Cebu, Davao, General Santos, Iloilo, Kalibo, Legazpi, Manila, Roxas, Puerto Princesa, Tacloban, Tagbilaran, and Hong Kong.
  8. 8. Airline personnel  Flight crew - responsible for the operation of the aircraft. Flight crew members include:  Pilots (Captain and First Officer: some older aircraft also required a Flight Engineer and or a Navigator)  Flight attendants, (led by a purser on larger aircraft)  In-flight security personnel on some airlines (most notably El Al)  Groundcrew,- responsible for operations at airports. Ground crew members include:  Aerospace and avionics engineers - responsible for certifying the aircraft for flight and management of aircraft maintenance  Aerospace engineers - responsible for airframe, powerplant and electrical systems maintenance  Avionics engineers - responsible for avionics and instruments maintenance  Airframe and powerplant technicians
  9. 9.  Call signs (flight identification or flight ID)[edit] Most airlines employ a call sign that is normally spoken during airband radio transmissions. As by ICAO Annex 10 chapter 5.2.1.7.2.1 a call sign shall be one of the following types:  Type A: the characters corresponding to the registration marking of the aircraft.  Type B: the telephony designator of the aircraft operating agency, followed by the last four characters of the registration marking of the aircraft.  Type C: the telephony designator of the aircraft operating agency, followed by the flight identification.
  10. 10.  Electric System technicians, responsible for maintenance of electrical systems  Avionics technicians, responsible for maintenance of avionics  Flight dispatchers - assists in planning flight paths, taking into account wind direction and speed, weather, storms, aircraft performance and loading, landing conditions at destination or alter airports, and other conditions.  Baggage handlers - is a person who loads and unloads baggage (suitcases or luggage), and other cargo(airfreight, mail, counter-to-counter packages) for transport via aircraft.  Ramp Agents - Responsible for the safe calculation of aircraft weight and balance, using fuel amounts, baggage counts, and passenger weights  Remote centralized weight and balancing[52]  Gate agents - making boarding announcements, assigning seats, handling standby passengers, monitoring jet way doors during boarding and disembarkation, and assisting in customer service duties.  Ticket agents - They assist passengers with tagging luggage and baggage check in, ticketing, makes and/or changes reservations, seat assignment, answers inquiries about flight schedules and fares, verifies reservations by phone, figures fares and handles payments. The ticket agent also provides directions to departure gates.
  11. 11.  Passenger service agents (such as airline lounge employees)  Reservation agents, usually (but not always) at facilities outside the airport.  Crew schedulers Compiles duty rosters of flight crews and maintains records of crewmembers' flying time for scheduled airline flights: Prepares flight register which crewmembers sign to indicate their preference and availability for flights and time they wish to be called prior to each flight.

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