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Driving Innovation with
Open Data and Knowledge Sharing
             Jeanne Holm
          Evangelist, Data.gov
            August 25, 2012
Change is Happening…




                       2
What Will You Do?




                    3
People
People  Knowledge  Problems
                                The Times They Are A’Changing




                                                          4
Generations Share
                          Differently
• 1930-50’s era generation
   – Focus on society
   – Friendships are forged through adversity
• 1960-70’s era generation
   – Focus on community
   – Friendships forged through identification with a cause
• 1980-90’s era generation
   – Focus on the individual
   – Friendships forged through individual goal accomplishment
• 2000’s era generation
   – Focus on common interests
   – Friendships are created or thrive virtually…


                                                                 5
Trust and Reciprocity

• Trust can be built on
   • Personal experience
      • “I know you”
   • Shared experience
      • “We both worked on the
        same project”
   • Transfer of trust
      • “We know the same person
        who trusts us”
   • Shared values
      • “We agree to operate by the
        same rules”


                                 6
The Learning Journey




                       7
8
Communities for Collaboration




                          9
Finding NASA Experts




                       10
Defining the Competitive Edge
• Historically, innovation and breakthrough ideas and
  technologies occur at the edges and boundaries of
  networks
• Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific
  Revolutions describes such radical innovation as a
  paradigm shift
   – Astronomy: Ptolemy to Copernicus
   – Biology: Creation to Darwinian evolution
   – Politics: English monarchy to Magna Carta
• Where will your innovation occur?



                                                        11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Our Modes of Communication
                    Keep Changing
• YouTube is now second largest
  search engine in the world
• 1.5 million pieces of content
  shared daily on Facebook
• 250 million visitors each month
  to YouTube and Facebook
• Mobile devices will be world’s
  primary connection tool to the
  Internet in 2020



                                             24
Open Government Initiative

    • Transparency promotes
      accountability
    • Participation allows
      people to contribute ideas
    • Collaboration encourages
      cooperation within
      government and with
      industry




                            25
Creating a Data Ecosystem

1. Gather data
  –   from many places and give it freely to
      developers, scientists, and citizens
2. Connect the community
  –   in finding solutions to allow collaboration
      through social media, events, platforms
3. Provide an infrastructure
  –   built on standards
4. Encourage technology developers
  –   to create apps, maps, and visualizations
      of data that empower people’s choices
                                                    “A Strategy for American
5. Gather more data                                 Innovation” published
  –   and connect more people                       September 2009


                                                                               26
Data.gov

• Provides instant access
  to over 450,000
  datasets in easy to use
  formats
• Contributions from
  UN, World Bank, and
  172 agencies
• Encourage
  development of
  innovative applications
• Drive innovation and
  knowledge use across
  the globe

                        27
Easy to Find Data




                    28
The Power of Visualizations




                          29
Powered Through Advanced
      Technologies
  • Provides developers the tools and
    raw data formats to develop new
    capabilities
  • Partnership with W3C (eGov
    Interest Group) and with RPI for
    research in semantic web
  • Connected to other open data
    efforts across the world
  • Data hosted in the cloud
  • Open source platform
  • Builds on ontologies developed in
    specific areas




                                        30
Learn at Data.gov
• Resources for students
  and teachers
• Examples of how data is
  being used to develop
  apps
• Lesson plans and videos
• Showcase your science
  fair project that uses
  government data!




                                                31
Open Data for the Economy

• When the Department of
  Defense released satellite
  data…private industry created
  affordable GPS devices
• Data from NOAA (National
  Oceanic and Atmospheric
  Administration) helped build
  weather-related business
• Opportunities for private sector
  are limitless




                                                    32
Supporting Global Events
         Japanese
tsunami, earthquake, and
   radiation monitoring




                                    Restore the Gulf:
                                   Deepwater Horizon
                                       Response


                                                    33
Open Communities
 Community

 Developers                 ✓

 Open Data                  ✓
 Semantic Web               ✓
 Health                     ✓
 Law                        ✓
 Energy                     ✓
 Education                  ✓
 Ocean                      ✓
 Safety                     ✓
 Manufacturing              ✓
 Business                   ✓
 Ethics                     ✓
 Consumer
 Research and Development
 Human rights
    + many more…

                                34
Energy Drives Innovation
• Energy.Data.gov
  connects
  innovators, indust
  ry, academia, and
  government at
  federal, state, an
  d local levels




                                                  35
Challenges Spark Ideas
• Energy.Data.gov
  works with
  groups and
  challenges across
  the nation to
  innovate around
  federal data




                                               36
Data Drives Decisions
• Apps transform data
  in understandable
  ways to help people
  make decisions




                                                37
Green Button
• Anyone can download their
  home or business energy use
  data from their local utility
• Then use apps to manage their
  energy use to save money and
  go green
• More at Energy.Data.gov




                              38
Powered Through Advanced
      Technologies
• Provides developers tools and raw
  data formats to develop new
  capabilities
• Partnership with
   – W3C: eGov Interest Group + activities,
     standards, and recommendations
   – RPI for research in semantic web and
     open linked data
• Connected to other open data
  efforts across the world
• Data hosted in the cloud
• Open source platform
• Builds on ontologies developed in
  specific areas
                                         39
Data.gov Capabilities
• Present                                 • Future
 – Dataset Management                       – OGPL
   • Workflow engine and                      • Open source platform
     metadata editor                            built on Drupal +
   • Extended Dublin Core                   – API key registry
 – Search                                     • API key authorization
   • Keyword and filtering by                 • Templates and standards
     basic metadata facets                    • Application statistics
   • 6.7 billion triples
                                            – Enhanced search
 – Geo                                        • Federated catalogs
   • Search, harvesting, and map
                                                across agencies, cities,
     visualizations via
                                                regions, and topics
     www.geoplatform.gov
 – Vocab.Data.gov                           – Vocab.Data.gov
   • Vocabulary and schema                    • Federated ontologies
     publishing engine for linked             • URIs for all data
     data                                   – Standards driven
   • URIs for all health data                 • ADMS-based metadata



                                                                       40
US Open Government Action Plan
   • On 20 September 2011, President
     Obama announced at the UN
     General Assembly…
   • Contribute Data.gov as a platform
      – India and the U.S. creating open source
        platform
      – Will allow any country to create open data
        site
   • Foster communities on Data.gov
      – Health, energy, and law plus new
        communities in education, research and
        development, and public safety




                                             41
Open Government Platform (OGPL)
 • Open source solution co-developed by
   Governments of India and US
    – National Informatics Centre and US Data.gov
 • US Data.gov will migrate to OGPL later in
   2012
 • Coordinating with other open data
   providers, platforms, and communities, like
   W3C, World Bank, CKAN, and open source
   developers world wide
 • Public commits and bug tracker on Github
 • Public mailing list for discussion
 • Join the community!
    – Source code on Github
    – https://github.com/opengovtplatform



                                                    42
The Path Ahead
• Bring data up and out of government to the public ★
• Make data accessible and linked ★★★★★
• Create communities to understand and apply data
• Connect and collaborate with small businesses,
  industry, and academia to drive innovation
• Continue to develop OGPL with community
  development
• Share with others to understand global issues

          We need to securely architect our systems
     for interoperability and openness from conception.
                                        —Digital Government
                                                        43
Open Data at Cities, Counties,
        and States




                           44
A Global
 Movement Has
Begun to Provide
Transparency and
 Democratization
     of Data


   Don’t see your site?
  Update via @usdatagov


                          45
Let’s work together to set the
          data free!
         www.Data.Gov
          @usdatagov


         jholm@jpl.nasa.gov
            @JeanneHolm



                                 46

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Data.gov Overview, August 2012

  • 1. Driving Innovation with Open Data and Knowledge Sharing Jeanne Holm Evangelist, Data.gov August 25, 2012
  • 4. People People  Knowledge  Problems The Times They Are A’Changing 4
  • 5. Generations Share Differently • 1930-50’s era generation – Focus on society – Friendships are forged through adversity • 1960-70’s era generation – Focus on community – Friendships forged through identification with a cause • 1980-90’s era generation – Focus on the individual – Friendships forged through individual goal accomplishment • 2000’s era generation – Focus on common interests – Friendships are created or thrive virtually… 5
  • 6. Trust and Reciprocity • Trust can be built on • Personal experience • “I know you” • Shared experience • “We both worked on the same project” • Transfer of trust • “We know the same person who trusts us” • Shared values • “We agree to operate by the same rules” 6
  • 8. 8
  • 11. Defining the Competitive Edge • Historically, innovation and breakthrough ideas and technologies occur at the edges and boundaries of networks • Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions describes such radical innovation as a paradigm shift – Astronomy: Ptolemy to Copernicus – Biology: Creation to Darwinian evolution – Politics: English monarchy to Magna Carta • Where will your innovation occur? 11
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  • 24. Our Modes of Communication Keep Changing • YouTube is now second largest search engine in the world • 1.5 million pieces of content shared daily on Facebook • 250 million visitors each month to YouTube and Facebook • Mobile devices will be world’s primary connection tool to the Internet in 2020 24
  • 25. Open Government Initiative • Transparency promotes accountability • Participation allows people to contribute ideas • Collaboration encourages cooperation within government and with industry 25
  • 26. Creating a Data Ecosystem 1. Gather data – from many places and give it freely to developers, scientists, and citizens 2. Connect the community – in finding solutions to allow collaboration through social media, events, platforms 3. Provide an infrastructure – built on standards 4. Encourage technology developers – to create apps, maps, and visualizations of data that empower people’s choices “A Strategy for American 5. Gather more data Innovation” published – and connect more people September 2009 26
  • 27. Data.gov • Provides instant access to over 450,000 datasets in easy to use formats • Contributions from UN, World Bank, and 172 agencies • Encourage development of innovative applications • Drive innovation and knowledge use across the globe 27
  • 28. Easy to Find Data 28
  • 29. The Power of Visualizations 29
  • 30. Powered Through Advanced Technologies • Provides developers the tools and raw data formats to develop new capabilities • Partnership with W3C (eGov Interest Group) and with RPI for research in semantic web • Connected to other open data efforts across the world • Data hosted in the cloud • Open source platform • Builds on ontologies developed in specific areas 30
  • 31. Learn at Data.gov • Resources for students and teachers • Examples of how data is being used to develop apps • Lesson plans and videos • Showcase your science fair project that uses government data! 31
  • 32. Open Data for the Economy • When the Department of Defense released satellite data…private industry created affordable GPS devices • Data from NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) helped build weather-related business • Opportunities for private sector are limitless 32
  • 33. Supporting Global Events Japanese tsunami, earthquake, and radiation monitoring Restore the Gulf: Deepwater Horizon Response 33
  • 34. Open Communities Community Developers ✓ Open Data ✓ Semantic Web ✓ Health ✓ Law ✓ Energy ✓ Education ✓ Ocean ✓ Safety ✓ Manufacturing ✓ Business ✓ Ethics ✓ Consumer Research and Development Human rights + many more… 34
  • 35. Energy Drives Innovation • Energy.Data.gov connects innovators, indust ry, academia, and government at federal, state, an d local levels 35
  • 36. Challenges Spark Ideas • Energy.Data.gov works with groups and challenges across the nation to innovate around federal data 36
  • 37. Data Drives Decisions • Apps transform data in understandable ways to help people make decisions 37
  • 38. Green Button • Anyone can download their home or business energy use data from their local utility • Then use apps to manage their energy use to save money and go green • More at Energy.Data.gov 38
  • 39. Powered Through Advanced Technologies • Provides developers tools and raw data formats to develop new capabilities • Partnership with – W3C: eGov Interest Group + activities, standards, and recommendations – RPI for research in semantic web and open linked data • Connected to other open data efforts across the world • Data hosted in the cloud • Open source platform • Builds on ontologies developed in specific areas 39
  • 40. Data.gov Capabilities • Present • Future – Dataset Management – OGPL • Workflow engine and • Open source platform metadata editor built on Drupal + • Extended Dublin Core – API key registry – Search • API key authorization • Keyword and filtering by • Templates and standards basic metadata facets • Application statistics • 6.7 billion triples – Enhanced search – Geo • Federated catalogs • Search, harvesting, and map across agencies, cities, visualizations via regions, and topics www.geoplatform.gov – Vocab.Data.gov – Vocab.Data.gov • Vocabulary and schema • Federated ontologies publishing engine for linked • URIs for all data data – Standards driven • URIs for all health data • ADMS-based metadata 40
  • 41. US Open Government Action Plan • On 20 September 2011, President Obama announced at the UN General Assembly… • Contribute Data.gov as a platform – India and the U.S. creating open source platform – Will allow any country to create open data site • Foster communities on Data.gov – Health, energy, and law plus new communities in education, research and development, and public safety 41
  • 42. Open Government Platform (OGPL) • Open source solution co-developed by Governments of India and US – National Informatics Centre and US Data.gov • US Data.gov will migrate to OGPL later in 2012 • Coordinating with other open data providers, platforms, and communities, like W3C, World Bank, CKAN, and open source developers world wide • Public commits and bug tracker on Github • Public mailing list for discussion • Join the community! – Source code on Github – https://github.com/opengovtplatform 42
  • 43. The Path Ahead • Bring data up and out of government to the public ★ • Make data accessible and linked ★★★★★ • Create communities to understand and apply data • Connect and collaborate with small businesses, industry, and academia to drive innovation • Continue to develop OGPL with community development • Share with others to understand global issues We need to securely architect our systems for interoperability and openness from conception. —Digital Government 43
  • 44. Open Data at Cities, Counties, and States 44
  • 45. A Global Movement Has Begun to Provide Transparency and Democratization of Data Don’t see your site? Update via @usdatagov 45
  • 46. Let’s work together to set the data free! www.Data.Gov @usdatagov jholm@jpl.nasa.gov @JeanneHolm 46

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Most popular types of datasets: geography and environment, health and nutrition, and national security and veterans affairs