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5th edition
John V Pavlik & Shawn McIntosh
Chapter 11:
Communication Law and Regulation in the Digital
Age
THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK
 Thomas
Jefferson:
“Information is
the currency of
democracy”
 The press:
Critical watchdog
of government;
unofficial “fourth
branch,” or fourth
estate of
government
THE FOUNDATIONS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
National security
Clear and present danger
Prior restraint
Libel
NYT vs. Sullivan (1964)
Protecting journalists
against libel
Shield laws
THE FOUNDATIONS OF FREEDOM OF
EXPRESSION
Censorship
The censorship of
comics
The Hays Code
Indecent content
Obscenity
Criticism, Ridicule or
Humor
THE EVOLUTION OF REGULATING ELECTRONIC MEDIA
 Early days and the
Radio Act of 1912
(1911-1926)
 Increasing
regulation and the
Federal Radio
Commission (1927-
1933)
THE EVOLUTION OF REGULATING ELECTRONIC MEDIA
 The Communication
Act and spectrum
scarcity (1934-1995)
 The
Telecommunication
Act and its effects
(1996-present)
 Electronic media
regulation
internationally
THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC)
The Federal Communications
Commission (FCC): the principal
communications regulatory body at
the federal level in the United
States
THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC)
 Universal service
 The FCC, license
renewal and
regulatory power
 Spectrum auction
REGULATING COMMERCIAL AND POLITICAL SPEECH
The Federal Trade Commission
(FTC): enforces antitrust and
consumer protection laws,
including cases of deceptive
advertising in print, electronic
media, and the Internet
REGULATING COMMERCIAL AND POLITICAL SPEECH
Commercial speech
Tobacco and alcohol
advertising
Unclear regulatory
boundaries
Political speech
Equal-time rule
Fairness Doctrine
CHILDREN’S PROGRAMMING PROTECTIONS
 The Children’s
Television Act
 Violent and sexual
programming: The
V-chip
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
 Intellectual property
 Copyright
 Patent
 Trademark
 Fair use
PRIVACY
Entertainment media: All members of the
public appearing on shows, such as reality
shows, game shows, or talk shows, must
sign a waiver granting permission for the
show to use their image
PRIVACY
 Journalists: Try to get information that
others wish to keep private; difficult to
obtain records or private information
without breaking trespass,
eavesdropping, or privacy laws.
 Right to privacy: differs between private
citizens and celebrities or public figures
LEGAL ISSUES IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
 Digital rights
management
 Privacy
 Content rights and
responsibilities

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Pavlik chapter 11

  • 1. 5th edition John V Pavlik & Shawn McIntosh Chapter 11: Communication Law and Regulation in the Digital Age
  • 2. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK  Thomas Jefferson: “Information is the currency of democracy”  The press: Critical watchdog of government; unofficial “fourth branch,” or fourth estate of government
  • 3. THE FOUNDATIONS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION National security Clear and present danger Prior restraint Libel NYT vs. Sullivan (1964) Protecting journalists against libel Shield laws
  • 4. THE FOUNDATIONS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Censorship The censorship of comics The Hays Code Indecent content Obscenity Criticism, Ridicule or Humor
  • 5. THE EVOLUTION OF REGULATING ELECTRONIC MEDIA  Early days and the Radio Act of 1912 (1911-1926)  Increasing regulation and the Federal Radio Commission (1927- 1933)
  • 6. THE EVOLUTION OF REGULATING ELECTRONIC MEDIA  The Communication Act and spectrum scarcity (1934-1995)  The Telecommunication Act and its effects (1996-present)  Electronic media regulation internationally
  • 7. THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC) The Federal Communications Commission (FCC): the principal communications regulatory body at the federal level in the United States
  • 8. THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC)  Universal service  The FCC, license renewal and regulatory power  Spectrum auction
  • 9. REGULATING COMMERCIAL AND POLITICAL SPEECH The Federal Trade Commission (FTC): enforces antitrust and consumer protection laws, including cases of deceptive advertising in print, electronic media, and the Internet
  • 10. REGULATING COMMERCIAL AND POLITICAL SPEECH Commercial speech Tobacco and alcohol advertising Unclear regulatory boundaries Political speech Equal-time rule Fairness Doctrine
  • 11. CHILDREN’S PROGRAMMING PROTECTIONS  The Children’s Television Act  Violent and sexual programming: The V-chip
  • 12. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS  Intellectual property  Copyright  Patent  Trademark  Fair use
  • 13. PRIVACY Entertainment media: All members of the public appearing on shows, such as reality shows, game shows, or talk shows, must sign a waiver granting permission for the show to use their image
  • 14. PRIVACY  Journalists: Try to get information that others wish to keep private; difficult to obtain records or private information without breaking trespass, eavesdropping, or privacy laws.  Right to privacy: differs between private citizens and celebrities or public figures
  • 15. LEGAL ISSUES IN THE DIGITAL WORLD  Digital rights management  Privacy  Content rights and responsibilities