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Facts & Figures
Professional football




 In the mine & construction sector:      In football:
 0.02 injuries/ 1000 hrs            25.9 injuries/ 1000 hrs
1990 -2009 Athletic Factors
•   Increased distances covered in ALL positions.
•   Increased distances covered at high speed.
•   Increased speed and power - ( higher intensity.)
•   Game is played at quicker pace – (ball & player speeds.)
•   Number of sprints per game in Premiership has doubled since 2002.
•   Average number of high intensity activities has almost doubled since
    2002.

•   Change in player body-type to muscular mesomorph.
•   Higher levels of body strength are now required.
•   Increased resistance to injury now more apparent.
•   Diet, nutritional understanding has improved significantly.
•   Pre – hab sessions now incorporated.
•   Recovery & regeneration strategies greatly enhanced.
•   Larger player pools and nationalities / ethnicities.
•   Increased number and use of substitutes.
Injury
                      prevention



Injury prediction –                  Interdisciplinary
                         Fatigue
     Intrinsieke                    Approach (Shakthar
                       management
   risicofactoren                        Donetsk)
Injury Mechanism
               Risk factors                                                                         Injury mechanism
         Internal risk factors                           External risk factors                                   Inciting events
Nature

                             Predisposed athlete




                                                                             Susceptible athlete
                                                                              Susceptible athlete
 Age                                              Human factors                                       Training program




                                                                                                                                    Injured athlete
 Gender                                                   Referee                                              Daily training
                                                                                                                 Cycle
                                                                                                    2
 Height                                                   Team mate
 Anatomy                                                  Opponent                                             Periodisation
 Health                                            Environment                                                 Workload
 Physical Fitness
 Proprioception
                                                           Weather
                                                           Surface
                                                                                                    .            Fatigue
                                                                                                                 Season planning
                                                           Maintenance                                  Joint motion
 Skill level
                                                    Sports equipment                                            Warming up
 Flexibility
                                                           Clothes                                              Unprepared
 Muscular balances
                                                           Shoes                                                Prepared
 Muscular strength
                                                    Protective equipment                                Skill performance
Nurture (training)                                         Shin guards
                                                           Helmet




 1. Screening and detecting intrinsic risk factors
 2. Monitoring workload & Managing fatigue

                                                    Bahr & Krosshaug. (2005). Injury mechanism
Interne factoren - Voorbestemde atleet
13 december 2006
    Club Brugge
    Blessurepreventie


                        Mannaseh Ishiaku
D                       24 jaar
i                       Datum: 05-08 – 22-8 – 23-10
                        Onbeschikbaar: 8 weken
a
g   Diagnose:
n   Ruptuur 2de graad biceps femoris
o
s
    Hoe:
e
    Tijdens de wedstrijd – zie beelden
13 december 2006
    Club Brugge
    Blessurepreventie

    Knie flexie         Juli ’06       206     Knie extensie         Juli ’06       278
    (hamstrings) R                             (quadriceps) R
P   Knie flexie         Juli ’06       134     Knie extensie         Juli ’06       210

r   (hamstrings) L
    Verschil R-L        Juli ’06       72
                                               (quadriceps) L
                                               Verschil R-L          Juli ’06       68
e   Gemmidelde          Juli ’06       170     Gemiddelde            Juli ’06       244

d   Positie in de
    groep
                        Juli ’06       17/24   Gemiddelde groep      Juli ’06       272,35


i   Verschil met de
    groep
                        Juli ’06       -18,1   Verschil met de
                                               groep
                                                                     Juli ’06       -28,4


c   Knie ratio R        Juli ’06       74 %    Knie ratio L          Juli ’06       64 %
    Doelstelling knie   December ‘06   Ok %    Doelstelling knie     December ‘06   73.6 %
t   ratio R                                    ratio L

o   Verschil R-L
    Verschil met de
                        Juli ’06
                        Juli ’06
                                       10
                                       -1 %
                                               Gemiddelde
                                               Gemiddelde groep
                                                                     Juli ’06
                                                                     Juli ’06
                                                                                    69
                                                                                    70 %
r   groep
    Knie eccentrisch    Juli ’06       -329    Knie eccentrisch R    Juli ’06       -278
e   R
    Verschil R-L        Juli ’06       51      Gemiddelde            Juli ’06       -303,5
n   Verschil met de     Juli ’06       -61,8   Positie in de groep   Juli ’06       2/24
    groep
Top 10 Sport Sciences, IF 2.5
Injury prevention screening
   Screening intrinsic risk factors
   •   Functional screening
             •Adapted   FMS
   •   Flexibility
   •   Anthropometric
   •   Girth measurements
   •   Functional strength tests
   •   Physical tests
   •   Jump tests
Injury Prediction Algorithm
1. Screen Intrinsic risk factors
2. Analyse workload
3. Monitor players

 Individual risk profile
 Most susceptible body zones
 Develop appropriate
   prevention programs
Individual
                                risk profile



•   Compare 2 or more
    moments in time
•   Injury sensitive zones
•   Evolution through adapted
    program
•   Quality control
Injury Mechanism
               Risk factors                                                                         Injury mechanism
         Internal risk factors                           External risk factors                                   Inciting events
Nature

                             Predisposed athlete




                                                                             Susceptible athlete
                                                                              Susceptible athlete
 Age                                              Human factors                                       Training program




                                                                                                                                    Injured athlete
 Gender                                                   Referee                                              Daily training
                                                                                                                 Cycle
                                                                                                    2
 Height                                                   Team mate
 Anatomy                                                  Opponent                                             Periodisation
 Health                                            Environment                                                 Workload
 Physical Fitness
 Proprioception
                                                           Weather
                                                           Surface
                                                                                                    .            Fatigue
                                                                                                                 Season planning
                                                           Maintenance                                  Joint motion
 Skill level
                                                    Sports equipment                                            Warming up
 Flexibility
                                                           Clothes                                              Unprepared
 Muscular balances
                                                           Shoes                                                Prepared
 Muscular strength
                                                    Protective equipment                                Skill performance
Nurture (training)                                         Shin guards
                                                           Helmet




 1. Screening and detecting intrinsic risk factors
 2. Monitoring workload & Managing fatigue

                                                    Bahr & Krosshaug. (2005). Injury mechanism
Externe factoren - Vatbare atleet
Injury Mechanism
               Risk factors                                                                         Injury mechanism
         Internal risk factors                           External risk factors                                   Inciting events
Nature

                             Predisposed athlete




                                                                             Susceptible athlete
                                                                              Susceptible athlete
 Age                                              Human factors                                       Training program




                                                                                                                                    Injured athlete
 Gender                                                   Referee                                              Daily training
                                                                                                                 Cycle
                                                                                                    2
 Height                                                   Team mate
 Anatomy                                                  Opponent                                             Periodisation
 Health                                            Environment                                                 Workload
 Physical Fitness
 Proprioception
                                                           Weather
                                                           Surface
                                                                                                    .            Fatigue
                                                                                                                 Season planning
                                                           Maintenance                                  Joint motion
 Skill level
                                                    Sports equipment                                            Warming up
 Flexibility
                                                           Clothes                                              Unprepared
 Muscular balances
                                                           Shoes                                                Prepared
 Muscular strength
                                                    Protective equipment                                Skill performance
Nurture (training)                                         Shin guards
                                                           Helmet




 1. Screening and detecting intrinsic risk factors
 2. Monitoring workload & Managing fatigue

                                                    Bahr & Krosshaug. (2005). Injury mechanism
Influence V4mmol on the injury risk / Hamstrings
Resultaten




1e helft   Ru   2e helft
           st
Conceptueel model overuse
                                       Wanneer een muskuloskeletale
                                       structuur onderhevig is aan een
100%
                                           aan intensiteit/omvang
                                          combinatie dat kort bij de
        Injury Treshold                blessuregrens ligt, maar er tcoh
                                          onder, zal er een positieve
                                       remodelatie van deze structuur
                                                  ontstaan.
                  Injury zone
50%
                                Training – overuse injury
       Training
         Non-Injury zone
0%
          60min        120min        180min
                                                 Omvang
Overbelastingszone
Thigh Posterior R




 Validation
Injury
                    prevention



                                   Interdisciplinary
                       Fatigue
Injury prediction                 Approach (Shakthar
                     management
                                       Donetsk)
Onderzoeksopzet 2

The influence of medical attention injuries on
            future time loss injuries
                 Steven Probst
             Prof. Dr. Werner Helsen
                Jan Van Winckel
Resultaten
Diagnosis form

1          1. Select player & set prognosis
           2. Diagnosis: Select type of injury
2
           3. Select structure and side
3
           4. Add extra information about
              the injury mechanism
4
           5. Was medical imaging used?
5          6. Upload file/ add scan report or
              rehab and write extra
6             information about diagnosis
           7. Share diagnosis form with
              other users by email

7
• 18 European Top
  teams
• Case: Team
  working with
  TopSportsLab
• Analysis injuries &
  benchmarking with
  other teams
• Evolution incidence
  over 9 seasons
Number of training & matches
   missed due to injuries

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Injury prediction

  • 1. Facts & Figures Professional football In the mine & construction sector: In football: 0.02 injuries/ 1000 hrs 25.9 injuries/ 1000 hrs
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. 1990 -2009 Athletic Factors • Increased distances covered in ALL positions. • Increased distances covered at high speed. • Increased speed and power - ( higher intensity.) • Game is played at quicker pace – (ball & player speeds.) • Number of sprints per game in Premiership has doubled since 2002. • Average number of high intensity activities has almost doubled since 2002. • Change in player body-type to muscular mesomorph. • Higher levels of body strength are now required. • Increased resistance to injury now more apparent. • Diet, nutritional understanding has improved significantly. • Pre – hab sessions now incorporated. • Recovery & regeneration strategies greatly enhanced. • Larger player pools and nationalities / ethnicities. • Increased number and use of substitutes.
  • 6. Injury prevention Injury prediction – Interdisciplinary Fatigue Intrinsieke Approach (Shakthar management risicofactoren Donetsk)
  • 7. Injury Mechanism Risk factors Injury mechanism Internal risk factors External risk factors Inciting events Nature Predisposed athlete Susceptible athlete Susceptible athlete  Age Human factors Training program Injured athlete  Gender  Referee  Daily training  Cycle 2  Height  Team mate  Anatomy  Opponent  Periodisation  Health  Environment  Workload  Physical Fitness  Proprioception  Weather  Surface .  Fatigue  Season planning  Maintenance  Joint motion  Skill level  Sports equipment  Warming up  Flexibility  Clothes  Unprepared  Muscular balances  Shoes  Prepared  Muscular strength  Protective equipment  Skill performance Nurture (training)  Shin guards  Helmet 1. Screening and detecting intrinsic risk factors 2. Monitoring workload & Managing fatigue Bahr & Krosshaug. (2005). Injury mechanism
  • 8. Interne factoren - Voorbestemde atleet
  • 9. 13 december 2006 Club Brugge Blessurepreventie Mannaseh Ishiaku D 24 jaar i Datum: 05-08 – 22-8 – 23-10 Onbeschikbaar: 8 weken a g Diagnose: n Ruptuur 2de graad biceps femoris o s Hoe: e Tijdens de wedstrijd – zie beelden
  • 10. 13 december 2006 Club Brugge Blessurepreventie Knie flexie Juli ’06 206 Knie extensie Juli ’06 278 (hamstrings) R (quadriceps) R P Knie flexie Juli ’06 134 Knie extensie Juli ’06 210 r (hamstrings) L Verschil R-L Juli ’06 72 (quadriceps) L Verschil R-L Juli ’06 68 e Gemmidelde Juli ’06 170 Gemiddelde Juli ’06 244 d Positie in de groep Juli ’06 17/24 Gemiddelde groep Juli ’06 272,35 i Verschil met de groep Juli ’06 -18,1 Verschil met de groep Juli ’06 -28,4 c Knie ratio R Juli ’06 74 % Knie ratio L Juli ’06 64 % Doelstelling knie December ‘06 Ok % Doelstelling knie December ‘06 73.6 % t ratio R ratio L o Verschil R-L Verschil met de Juli ’06 Juli ’06 10 -1 % Gemiddelde Gemiddelde groep Juli ’06 Juli ’06 69 70 % r groep Knie eccentrisch Juli ’06 -329 Knie eccentrisch R Juli ’06 -278 e R Verschil R-L Juli ’06 51 Gemiddelde Juli ’06 -303,5 n Verschil met de Juli ’06 -61,8 Positie in de groep Juli ’06 2/24 groep
  • 11. Top 10 Sport Sciences, IF 2.5
  • 12. Injury prevention screening Screening intrinsic risk factors • Functional screening •Adapted FMS • Flexibility • Anthropometric • Girth measurements • Functional strength tests • Physical tests • Jump tests
  • 13. Injury Prediction Algorithm 1. Screen Intrinsic risk factors 2. Analyse workload 3. Monitor players  Individual risk profile  Most susceptible body zones  Develop appropriate prevention programs
  • 14. Individual risk profile • Compare 2 or more moments in time • Injury sensitive zones • Evolution through adapted program • Quality control
  • 15. Injury Mechanism Risk factors Injury mechanism Internal risk factors External risk factors Inciting events Nature Predisposed athlete Susceptible athlete Susceptible athlete  Age Human factors Training program Injured athlete  Gender  Referee  Daily training  Cycle 2  Height  Team mate  Anatomy  Opponent  Periodisation  Health  Environment  Workload  Physical Fitness  Proprioception  Weather  Surface .  Fatigue  Season planning  Maintenance  Joint motion  Skill level  Sports equipment  Warming up  Flexibility  Clothes  Unprepared  Muscular balances  Shoes  Prepared  Muscular strength  Protective equipment  Skill performance Nurture (training)  Shin guards  Helmet 1. Screening and detecting intrinsic risk factors 2. Monitoring workload & Managing fatigue Bahr & Krosshaug. (2005). Injury mechanism
  • 16. Externe factoren - Vatbare atleet
  • 17. Injury Mechanism Risk factors Injury mechanism Internal risk factors External risk factors Inciting events Nature Predisposed athlete Susceptible athlete Susceptible athlete  Age Human factors Training program Injured athlete  Gender  Referee  Daily training  Cycle 2  Height  Team mate  Anatomy  Opponent  Periodisation  Health  Environment  Workload  Physical Fitness  Proprioception  Weather  Surface .  Fatigue  Season planning  Maintenance  Joint motion  Skill level  Sports equipment  Warming up  Flexibility  Clothes  Unprepared  Muscular balances  Shoes  Prepared  Muscular strength  Protective equipment  Skill performance Nurture (training)  Shin guards  Helmet 1. Screening and detecting intrinsic risk factors 2. Monitoring workload & Managing fatigue Bahr & Krosshaug. (2005). Injury mechanism
  • 18. Influence V4mmol on the injury risk / Hamstrings
  • 19. Resultaten 1e helft Ru 2e helft st
  • 20. Conceptueel model overuse Wanneer een muskuloskeletale structuur onderhevig is aan een 100% aan intensiteit/omvang combinatie dat kort bij de Injury Treshold blessuregrens ligt, maar er tcoh onder, zal er een positieve remodelatie van deze structuur ontstaan. Injury zone 50% Training – overuse injury Training Non-Injury zone 0% 60min 120min 180min Omvang
  • 22.
  • 23. Thigh Posterior R  Validation
  • 24. Injury prevention Interdisciplinary Fatigue Injury prediction Approach (Shakthar management Donetsk)
  • 25. Onderzoeksopzet 2 The influence of medical attention injuries on future time loss injuries Steven Probst Prof. Dr. Werner Helsen Jan Van Winckel
  • 27. Diagnosis form 1 1. Select player & set prognosis 2. Diagnosis: Select type of injury 2 3. Select structure and side 3 4. Add extra information about the injury mechanism 4 5. Was medical imaging used? 5 6. Upload file/ add scan report or rehab and write extra 6 information about diagnosis 7. Share diagnosis form with other users by email 7
  • 28.
  • 29. • 18 European Top teams • Case: Team working with TopSportsLab • Analysis injuries & benchmarking with other teams • Evolution incidence over 9 seasons
  • 30. Number of training & matches missed due to injuries

Editor's Notes

  1. From 1990 to 2009 athletic factors have changed. This has led to:
  2. Conceptueel model uitleggen, we starten altijd vanuit dit model om zo alles duidelijk te kunnen plaatsen