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Plaster tips and
tricks
Samuel Duff
Orthopaedic Trainee
Why this talk?
• ED do Excellent MUAs
• Poor plaster results in early loss of position
• Once a molded plaster is on, it shouldn’t be changed
• Wrists and ankles
Common Pitfalls
• Wrong side plaster
• Too distal
• Thumb immobilised without indication
• What the heck is molding?
• Small plaster
• Too much velband
• Cylinder POP
• No Plaster education
Hand Creases
Molding
Cast index
• Ratio of Coronal to Sagittal width
of Plaster
• Ratio of <0.81
• Risk of need for re-
manipulation 26% vs 5%
What I do wrist
• 10 layers
• Biggest plaster for anyone over 10
• Cut long U in the middle
• Velband 1.5 layers with a bit extra for
styloid. Leave enough to fold back
• MC heads and distal palmar crease
• Smooth once on and wrap crepe
• Once starting to go warm mold
• Apply second bandage
Plaster Education
• Re-Wrap Daily
• Shouldn’t be painful
o Beware burning pain skin irritation / ulceration
• A good plaster wont necessarily be changed
Take home messages
• Don’t underestimate the pain relieving ability of
immobilisation / splinting
• Thin layer of velband
• 3 point molding
• Thin and wide vs a circle
• Review your own plasters on x-ray
• Come to Plaster clinic
Questions

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Plaster Tips and Tricks

  • 1. Plaster tips and tricks Samuel Duff Orthopaedic Trainee
  • 2.
  • 3. Why this talk? • ED do Excellent MUAs • Poor plaster results in early loss of position • Once a molded plaster is on, it shouldn’t be changed • Wrists and ankles
  • 4. Common Pitfalls • Wrong side plaster • Too distal • Thumb immobilised without indication • What the heck is molding? • Small plaster • Too much velband • Cylinder POP • No Plaster education
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 9. Cast index • Ratio of Coronal to Sagittal width of Plaster • Ratio of <0.81 • Risk of need for re- manipulation 26% vs 5%
  • 10.
  • 11. What I do wrist • 10 layers • Biggest plaster for anyone over 10 • Cut long U in the middle • Velband 1.5 layers with a bit extra for styloid. Leave enough to fold back • MC heads and distal palmar crease • Smooth once on and wrap crepe • Once starting to go warm mold • Apply second bandage
  • 12. Plaster Education • Re-Wrap Daily • Shouldn’t be painful o Beware burning pain skin irritation / ulceration • A good plaster wont necessarily be changed
  • 13. Take home messages • Don’t underestimate the pain relieving ability of immobilisation / splinting • Thin layer of velband • 3 point molding • Thin and wide vs a circle • Review your own plasters on x-ray • Come to Plaster clinic

Editor's Notes

  1. Knuckles completely exposed.