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CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY 
1 
Fourth Biennal International Waters 
Conference 
July 31 – August 3, 2007 
Cape Town, South Africa
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
NWSAS LIMITS 
2
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
HYDRAULIC KNOWLEDGE 
Jufrah 
3 
Oued 
Mya 
Bassin 
Occidental 
Bassin 
Artésien 
Syrte 
Exutoire 
Tunisien 
Chotts 
Ded-Deb - 
Ghadames
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
Adherence at technical level 
4 
INFORMATION SYSTEM + MODELS 
INVOLVEMENT AT TECHNICAL LEVEL 
SOLIDARITY AMONG TECHNICIANS 
CONSULTATION STRUCTURE AT TECHNICAL LEVEL
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
Non shared risks making the situation more grave 
5 
water quality 
Soils Salinisation 
Environmental risks 
Risks linked to phreatic aquifer 
Recharge Zones 
Wet Lands
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
WIDENNING TO THE OTHER PARTNERS 
6 
- AGRICULTURE 
- ENVIRONMENT 
- USERS 
- LOCAL DECISION MAKERS 
- NGO 
- And so on … 
FOR : CONTRIBUTION 
SENSITIZING 
ADHERENCE
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
RECOMMANDATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 
7 
 NEED TO INSTALL A POLICY ON WATER ECONOMY 
 more rational management of water 
resource 
 Promotion of irrigation techniques that 
economize water 
 Mobilisation of non conventional water 
resources 
 DIVERSIFICATION OF REGIONAL ECONOMY 
 ADAPTATION OF PRICE POLICY AND ASSIST INVESTMENT
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
NWSAS PROJECT RESULTS 
8 
• MIXED COMMISSION 
•DECISION MAKERS WILL FOR CONSULTATION 
• LACK OF HARMONIZED TECHNICAL DATA 
• LACK OF ALTERNATIVE OF DEVELOPMENT 
PRESENT SITUATION 
PRECEDENT SITUATION 
•HARMONISED TECHNICAL DATA 
•CONSULTATION TOOLS 
•DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVE 
•EMPHASIZING THE RISKS 
AVAILABLE FOR DECISION MAKERS AND POLITICS FOR 
CONSULTATION
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
INVOLVEMENT AT POLITICAL LEVEL 
9
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
Permanent structure at technical and political level 
10 
NATIONAL 
COMMITTEES 
Algéria 
Lybia 
COUNCIL OF MINISTERS IN 
CHARGE OF NWSAS WATER 
(Algeria, Lybia, Tunisia 
UNIT OF 
COORDINATION 
(UC) 
AD HOC 
WORKING 
GROUPS 
(AWG) 
PERMANENT TECHNICAL 
COMMITTEE (PTC) 
(ANRH, DGRE, GWA) 
Tunisia 
Hierarchical relation 
functional Relation
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
INSTITUTIONAL POLITICAL 
11 
TECHNICAL 
Sustainable managment 
of shared aquifers 
OSS APPROCH
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
12 
STEP FOR THE SETTING UP OF THE CONSULTATION MECHANISM 
UPDATING OF TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE 
COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF TECHNICIANS IN 
ADRESSING RISKS 
EMPHASIZING RISKS AND THREATS 
CONSULTATION MECHANISM AT TECHNICAL LEVEL 
INVOLVEMENT AT POLITICAL LEVEL 
PERMANENT STRUCTURE OF CONSULTATION FINANCED BY 
THE THREE COUNTRIES
CAP Town 
31/07- 04 / 08/07 
13 
THANKS TO: 
 The willingness of the three countries 
 GEF/UNEP and FFEM (France) for 
 Funds and cooperation 
 Active involvement on technical and 
diplomatic aspects 
Potential conflict space of cooperatio 
for sustainable development to better 
combat the climate change and answer the 
increasing demand of the population

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Presentation: NW Sahara Aquifer System [IWC4 Presentation]

  • 1. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY 1 Fourth Biennal International Waters Conference July 31 – August 3, 2007 Cape Town, South Africa
  • 2. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 NWSAS LIMITS 2
  • 3. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 HYDRAULIC KNOWLEDGE Jufrah 3 Oued Mya Bassin Occidental Bassin Artésien Syrte Exutoire Tunisien Chotts Ded-Deb - Ghadames
  • 4. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 Adherence at technical level 4 INFORMATION SYSTEM + MODELS INVOLVEMENT AT TECHNICAL LEVEL SOLIDARITY AMONG TECHNICIANS CONSULTATION STRUCTURE AT TECHNICAL LEVEL
  • 5. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 Non shared risks making the situation more grave 5 water quality Soils Salinisation Environmental risks Risks linked to phreatic aquifer Recharge Zones Wet Lands
  • 6. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 WIDENNING TO THE OTHER PARTNERS 6 - AGRICULTURE - ENVIRONMENT - USERS - LOCAL DECISION MAKERS - NGO - And so on … FOR : CONTRIBUTION SENSITIZING ADHERENCE
  • 7. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 RECOMMANDATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 7  NEED TO INSTALL A POLICY ON WATER ECONOMY  more rational management of water resource  Promotion of irrigation techniques that economize water  Mobilisation of non conventional water resources  DIVERSIFICATION OF REGIONAL ECONOMY  ADAPTATION OF PRICE POLICY AND ASSIST INVESTMENT
  • 8. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 NWSAS PROJECT RESULTS 8 • MIXED COMMISSION •DECISION MAKERS WILL FOR CONSULTATION • LACK OF HARMONIZED TECHNICAL DATA • LACK OF ALTERNATIVE OF DEVELOPMENT PRESENT SITUATION PRECEDENT SITUATION •HARMONISED TECHNICAL DATA •CONSULTATION TOOLS •DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVE •EMPHASIZING THE RISKS AVAILABLE FOR DECISION MAKERS AND POLITICS FOR CONSULTATION
  • 9. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 INVOLVEMENT AT POLITICAL LEVEL 9
  • 10. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 Permanent structure at technical and political level 10 NATIONAL COMMITTEES Algéria Lybia COUNCIL OF MINISTERS IN CHARGE OF NWSAS WATER (Algeria, Lybia, Tunisia UNIT OF COORDINATION (UC) AD HOC WORKING GROUPS (AWG) PERMANENT TECHNICAL COMMITTEE (PTC) (ANRH, DGRE, GWA) Tunisia Hierarchical relation functional Relation
  • 11. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 INSTITUTIONAL POLITICAL 11 TECHNICAL Sustainable managment of shared aquifers OSS APPROCH
  • 12. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 12 STEP FOR THE SETTING UP OF THE CONSULTATION MECHANISM UPDATING OF TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF TECHNICIANS IN ADRESSING RISKS EMPHASIZING RISKS AND THREATS CONSULTATION MECHANISM AT TECHNICAL LEVEL INVOLVEMENT AT POLITICAL LEVEL PERMANENT STRUCTURE OF CONSULTATION FINANCED BY THE THREE COUNTRIES
  • 13. CAP Town 31/07- 04 / 08/07 13 THANKS TO:  The willingness of the three countries  GEF/UNEP and FFEM (France) for  Funds and cooperation  Active involvement on technical and diplomatic aspects Potential conflict space of cooperatio for sustainable development to better combat the climate change and answer the increasing demand of the population