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History of the United
States

Ivana Štípalová IV.E
Discovery of America
•
•
•
•

The Vikings (1000)
Christopher Columbus (1492)
Amerigo Vespucci
Spanish, Dutch, French and British
colonization
Spanish, Dutch, French and British
colonization

• The Europeans conquired America (wealth,
new possibilities)
• Arrival of new civilization had enormous
consequences ( environment, language,
culture, religion, diseases)
• Diversity of people
• Silver, gold, potatoes, cacao, corn, tobacco
The columbian exchange
Slavery
• Slaves became an important part of
american economy
• in the 17th to 19th centuries
• 25% of people in America are slaves
Triangular trade
Thirteen colonies
• New England colonies ( Connecticut, New Hampshire)
• Middle colonies (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey)
• Southern colonies (Maryland, Virginia, Georgia)
The Pilgrims

• The Pilgrims – religion persecution, 1620
(Mayflower)
• Squanto was native American who helped
Pilgrims to survive the first winter in
America, he was a member of Patuxet
tribe.
• Thanksgiving (The 4th Thursday in
November 1621 )
Other historic facts
• The French and Indian war (1754-1763) –
beginning of American Independence
• The war was expensive – increase of prices
( coffee, sugar, indigo... ) – American
resistance (1765)
• The tea act – Boston tea party (1773)
• 1st Continental Congress (1774)
• The American revolution (1776-1783)
• Declaration of Independence (1776) –
Jefferson
• The Treaty of Paris (1783) - independence
and freedom of the 13 colonies, America is
free from England
• George Washington became the first
History of the United States
History of the United States
• Civil War (1861-1865) - Many
people in the north wanted to set
Negroes free and abolish the
slavery – abolitionists
• Southern states defended the
slavery and leave the Union. They
formed the Confederacy, elected
their president Jefferson Davis and
started a war.
• Lincoln abolished the slavery in
1863
• World War I – America lost over
118.000 soldiers
• World War II
History of the United States
History of the United States
Thank you for your attention

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History of the United States

  • 1. History of the United States Ivana Štípalová IV.E
  • 2. Discovery of America • • • • The Vikings (1000) Christopher Columbus (1492) Amerigo Vespucci Spanish, Dutch, French and British colonization
  • 3. Spanish, Dutch, French and British colonization • The Europeans conquired America (wealth, new possibilities) • Arrival of new civilization had enormous consequences ( environment, language, culture, religion, diseases) • Diversity of people • Silver, gold, potatoes, cacao, corn, tobacco
  • 5. Slavery • Slaves became an important part of american economy • in the 17th to 19th centuries • 25% of people in America are slaves
  • 7. Thirteen colonies • New England colonies ( Connecticut, New Hampshire) • Middle colonies (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey) • Southern colonies (Maryland, Virginia, Georgia)
  • 8. The Pilgrims • The Pilgrims – religion persecution, 1620 (Mayflower) • Squanto was native American who helped Pilgrims to survive the first winter in America, he was a member of Patuxet tribe. • Thanksgiving (The 4th Thursday in November 1621 )
  • 9. Other historic facts • The French and Indian war (1754-1763) – beginning of American Independence • The war was expensive – increase of prices ( coffee, sugar, indigo... ) – American resistance (1765) • The tea act – Boston tea party (1773) • 1st Continental Congress (1774) • The American revolution (1776-1783) • Declaration of Independence (1776) – Jefferson • The Treaty of Paris (1783) - independence and freedom of the 13 colonies, America is free from England • George Washington became the first
  • 12. • Civil War (1861-1865) - Many people in the north wanted to set Negroes free and abolish the slavery – abolitionists • Southern states defended the slavery and leave the Union. They formed the Confederacy, elected their president Jefferson Davis and started a war. • Lincoln abolished the slavery in 1863 • World War I – America lost over 118.000 soldiers • World War II
  • 15. Thank you for your attention