Conference of Isam Shahrour (Smart Water- lessons learned from 4-years of large experimentation) at the hydrology office of Shandong province, in charge of the management of water resources for 100 million inhabitants. Around 100 researchers, senior engineers and engineers attended this conference. The conference focused on water challenges, Smart water concept, water network monitoring, SmartWater4Europe, lessons learned from the SunRise Smart City demonstrator. Translation in Chinese by Hanbing Bian

1. Smart
Water:
lessons
learned
from
4-­‐years
of
large
scale
experimentation
Professor
Isam
Shahrour,
Isam.shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.fr
Translated
in
Chinese by
Hanbinh Bian
Shandong
Hydrogeology
office,
China
December
24,
2015
智慧水：
4年大型现场试验的经验
山东省水文局 济南
2015年12月24日

2. Contact-­‐Follow
联系方式
Isam.shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.fr
www.isamshahrour.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ishahrour
http://fr.slideshare.net/ishahrour

3. Q1:
Water
Challenges
?
Q2:
How
the
Smart
Water
system
could
help
to
face
the
water
challenges
Q3:
Lessons
from
4-­‐years
of
a
large
scale
experimentation
3 Questions
三个方面的问题：
1、面临的挑战
2、如何运用智慧水系统应对面临的挑战
3、4年大型现场试验得到的经验

4. Greenhouse
emission
&
global
warming
World
Summits
(From
Kyoto
2005
to
Paris
2015)
温室气体排放及全球变暖
世界峰会：从2005年京都会议到2015年巴黎峰会

5. Changement
climatique
Increase
in
the
water
stress
急剧增长的水资源压力

6. Urban
Developing
countries
Urban
–
Developed
countries
Rural
Developing
countries
The
population
growth
人口增长

7. Pollution
of
water
resources
:
• Industrial
activity
• Agriculture
activity
• Solid
waste
storage
• Lack
of
sewage
and
treatment
infrastructures
• Sea
intrusion
• Over
exploitation
水污染:
• 工业活动
• 农业生产
• 固体垃圾处理
• 污水处理设施的缺失
• 海水入侵
• 过度开采

8. Lack
of
water
infrastructure
• 1
billon
do
not
have
access
to
drinking
water.
• 2.5
billons
do
not
have
access
to
sewage
service.
给排水基础设施缺失
• 全球有10亿人得不到洁净饮用水
• 25亿人缺乏排污系统

9. United
States
(ASCE,
2013
report):
Water
Infrastructures
GPA
=
D
美国工程师协会2013年报告显示，美国水相关基础设施等级为D+
Developed
countries:
aging
water
Infrastructures
发达国家:
基础设施的老化问题

10. Water
Leakage:
According to UN :
Leakage -loss- rates of 50% are not
uncommon in urban distribution systems.
水渗漏:
根据联合国报告 :
城市供水系统50%漏水率非常普遍

11. The
water
state
is
critical
全球水危机非常严峻
In
the
coming
years,
it
could
become
more
critical,
because
of
the
expected
population
growth
在未来的几年里，由于人口增加压力，水危机将更为严峻
Developed
Developed
Less
developed

12. Q1:
Water
Challenges
?
Q2:
How
the
Smart
Water
system
could
help
to
face
the
water
challenges
Q3:Lessons
from
4-­‐years
of
a
large
scale
experimentation
3 Questions
三个方面的问题：
1、面临的挑战
2、如何运用智慧水系统应对面临的挑战
3、4年大型现场试验得到的经验

13. Continuity
of
the
water
public
service:
distribution,
sanitation
and
storm
water,..)
Challenges
of
water
management
1.
General
challenges
Asset
management
:
How
to
manage
and
maintain
huge
and
complex
infrastructures
?
Diagnostic
of
the
infrastructure
performances
水管理的挑战
1、面临的主要挑战
如何对数量庞大且复杂的基础设施进行管理和维护
对基础设施工作性能进行诊断
公共水务服务的连续性(饮用水供给、卫生系统、雨水管网等)

14. Reduce
the
energy
consumption
(Greenhouse
emission,..)
1.
General
challenges
Protection
of
water
resources
(
Contamination,
flood,
water
infiltration,
over-­‐exploitation,
…)
Information
and
interaction
with
end-­‐users
Challenges
of
water
management
1、面临的主要挑战
水资源保护(水质污染、洪水、降雨入渗、过渡开采等)
降低能耗(减少温室气体排放等)
信息化及与用户的信息交换
水管理的挑战

15. 2.
Drinking
water
:
-­‐ Reduce
the
leakage
(rapid
detection
and
localization)
-­‐ Real
time
control
of
the
water
quality
(accidental
pollution
and
optimal
management
of
the
water
treatment)
Challenges
of
water
management
水管理的挑战
2.
饮用水 :
-­‐ 减少渗漏 (快速反应及其定位)
-­‐ 适时水质监控 (突发水质污染及其水质优化处理管理)

16. 3.
Sewage
:
-­‐ Dynamic
management
(flood,
abnormal
event,)
-­‐ Control
of
the
water
quality
(identification
of
responsibilities,
optimal
management
of
the
water
treatment,..)
Challenges
of
water
management
水管理中的挑战
3.
污水管网 :
-­‐ 动态管理 (洪水,
突发事件等,)
-­‐ 水质控制 (污染源确定,
污水处理优化管理,..)

17. How
the
Smart
Technology
could
help
to
face
the
water
management
challenges
?
智慧技术如何帮助我们应对与水管理工作
中的挑战？

18. Digital
Technology
数字技术、信息技术
Internet
互联网
Social
Network
社交网络

19. Each
object
:
-­‐ Identified
-­‐ Geo-­‐localized
-­‐ Communicate
-­‐ Store
data
-­‐ Analyze
data
-­‐ Operates
action
每一个物体 :
-­‐ 身份确认
-­‐ 地理坐标
-­‐ 信息传输
-­‐ 数据存储
-­‐ 数据分析
-­‐ 远程控制

20. See
Analyze
Understand
Improve
Real
time
适时传输
Smart
technology
in
the
City
智慧技术在城市中的应用
可视
分析
理解
进步

21. Thanks
to
this
technology,
buried
infrastructures
become
visible
When
we
see
things,
we
make
progress.
基于现代技术，
深埋地下的基础
设施变得可见。
只有事物变得可
见，我们才能进
步！

22. More
data
BIG
DATA
大数据
Industrial
Activity
Agriculture
Activity
Users
Energy
providers
Emergency
service

23. Smart
technology
allows:
• Real-­‐time
monitoring
• Cross
the
information
among
services
• Rapid
action
in
the
case
of
an
abnormal
event
(leakage,
contamination,....)
• Optimal
management
• Users
information
and
implication
• New
services
智能技术永许我们进行 :
-­‐ 适时监控
-­‐ 不同系统间的信息交换
-­‐ 在突发事件时进行快速反应(漏水,
污染等)
-­‐ 优化管理
-­‐ 用户提醒及用户体验
-­‐ 开发新的用户服务

24. Q1:
Water
Challenges
?
Q2:
How
the
Smart
Water
system
could
help
to
face
the
water
challenges
Q3:Lessons
from
4-­‐years
of
a
large
scale
experimentation
3 Questions
三个方面的问题：
1、面临的挑战
2、如何运用智慧水系统应对面临的挑战
3、4年大型现场试验得到的经验

25. Large
Scale
demonstrator
of
the
Smart
Water
System
大型智慧水示范项目
Part
of
a
larger
project
“SunRise
Smart
City:
demonstrator
of
the
Smart
City”
欧盟大型示范项目SunRise智慧城市示范项目的一部分

26. Innovation
operators
• Pole
Ubiquitaire
• CITC
–EURARFID
• PRN
Local
government
• AMGVF
(Large
Cities
association)
• Lille
Metropolis
• Region
• ArtoisComm
International:
• W-­‐Smart
(Int.
Ass.
for
water
Security)
• US
• Netherland,
UK,
Spain
• Lebanon,
Morocco
Water/Energy/Buildings
operators
• Dalkia
• Eaux du
Nord
(Suez)
• Eau
de
Paris
• ERDF
• Lille
Métropole Habitat
Research
Laboratories:
• Engineering
• Information
technology
• Social
Science
Education
:
• Master
programs
• PhD
programs
Starts-­‐ups
:
Stereograph,
Noolittic,
Inodesign,
Calmwater,
Planete oui,
Ixsane,
Projex,
SunRise
:
Large
public-­‐private
partnership
SunRise 示范项目:众多的合作伙伴

27. Smart
City
implementation
?
智慧城市技术直接应用？
Large
Experimentation
(Demonstrator)
大型示范
Why
we
need
a
demonstrator
为什么需要进行示范工作

28. Scientific
Campus
Smart
City
Demonstrator
Small
town:
• 25
000
users
• 140
Buildings
里尔科技大学校园：智慧城市示范区
小型社区:
• 25
000
居民
• 140
建筑物

29. 100
km
of
urban
networks
100公里的市政管网
• Drinking
Water
• Sewage
• District
Heating
• Gas
• Electrical
(
HV,
LV)
• Public
light
• Roads
• 饮用水供水管网
• 污水管网
• 区域供热管网
• 天然气管道
• 供电网络 (强电,弱电)
• 市政照明
• 交通网络

30. SunRise
Community
:
研究团队
PhD,
Master
Degree
Students,
engineers,
博士、硕士、工程师等

31. SunRise
PlatformInformation
Sytem
Asset
Data
(GIS)
Analytics
Web
server
communication
• Users
• Management
staff
• Technical
staff
• Academic
Staff
Communication
:
• Réseaux
filaires
• Réseaux
sans
fils
Monitoring
• Buildings
• Water
Network
• Energy
network
Sensors
data
Users
-­‐ Alert
-­‐ Information
Users
data
Open
data
• Weather
• Traffic
• Emergency
Open
data
SunRise系统平台示意图

32. Drinking
water
饮用水供水系统

33. Concerns:
• Leakage
• Real-­‐time
contamination
detection
• Users
awareness
相关内容:
• 管网漏水
• 适时水质监控
• 用户提醒服务

34. TWUL
Demo
site
London
Smart
Burgos
Burgos
VIP
Leeuwarden
Sunrise
Demo
site
Lille
European
Smart
Water
demonstrator
SmartWater4Europe
欧盟智慧水示范组成单位

35. Water
network:
15
km
of
pipes
15公里供水管网

36. 100
electronic
Counters
100只电子水表

37. Pressure
cell Datalogger
Electronic
pressure
cells
电子水压计

38. Consumption
profile
用水量模式
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170
Consommation(m3
)
Temps
(h)
Profile
de
consommation Modèle
simplifié Limite
µ
+
2σ

39. 0
0,05
0,1
0,15
0,2
0,25
0,3
0,35
0,4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170
Consumption
(m3
)
Time
(h)
P2
(Bâtiment
de
Physique)
Limite Mesure
Application
Building
P2
P2建筑物应用实例
leakage
Abnormal

40. Real
time
water
quality
control
for
detection
of
accidental
contamination
适时水质监控
突发性水质污染事件监控

41. 41
Intellisonde
S::can
EventLab
Innovative
devices
for
water
quality
control
改进的水质监控装置

42. 42
Emplacement
des
capteurs qualité
Plan
of
implementation
试验装置布置图

43. Before
the
field
implementation,
we
conducted
analysis
of
the
sensors
performances
for
the
detection
of
chemical
and
biological
contaminations.
在进行原位安装前，我们对化学污染及生物污染监测设
备进行了实验室试验检测

44. Injection
Point
de
mesure
44
Lab-­‐Station
for
the
analysis
of
the
sensors
performances
for
the
detection
of
chemical
and
biological
contaminations.
化学污染及生物污染监测传感器性能实验室试验装置

45. 45

46. 46
Eau
du
robinet
Capteurs
Récupération
Traitement
Réservoir
Pompe
Pompe
Réseau
d'assainissement
Point
d’injection
Injection

47. Chemical
contamination
-­‐0,5
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Changement
de
phase
Temps
(minutes)
化学污染

48. 48
1,5
1,7
1,9
2,1
2,3
2,5
2,7
2,9
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Turb
ISO
-­‐[FTU]
Temps
(minutes)
Turbidity
Absorbency
E.
Coli
injection
生物试液入注试验
105
UFC/mL
105 UFC/mL
108 UFC/mL
107 UFC/mL

49. Storm water
雨水管网

50. • 长度 L: 31 km
• 管径 D: 150 to 1200
mm

51. Bassin
A
流域A
S
=
50
ha
C.I.
=
0.4
Bassin
B
流域B
S
=
80
ha
C.I.
=
0.3

52. Inspection
of
the
network
管网检测

54. • Instrumentation
• 现场监测系统布置
• Modélisation
• 数值仿真

56. Monitoring
现场监测资料
Weather
Station
气象观察
站资料
0
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
37 42 47 52 57 62
Débit
en
m3/s 0
5
10
37 47 57
Weather
Station
Intensitéen
Calibration
of
numerical
model
:
SWMM
数值仿真模型校正

57. Sanitation
卫生管网

58. 12
km
EX1
4
km

59. Inspection
of
the
network
管网检测
6
categories
(levels)
6个等级

60. Monitoring
监测设备

61. Sonde
débitmètre
流量计Transmetteur
Pack
Batterie
电池组及发射装
置

62. Example
(2
weeks)
例子(二个星期)
Daily
flow
日流量
3
Sep
to
10
Sep
2015
24
Sep
– 10
Oct
2015

63. Abnormal
Event
突发事件
3-­‐10
Sep
2015
10-­‐17
Sep
2015
Débit
13
Sep
2015
Pluie
13
Sep
2015
Rain
Event
降雨事件

64. Conclusion
结论
• Scientific
and
technical
• 科技方面的结论
• Improvement
of
the
infrastructure
management
• 强化基础设施管理方面的结论

65. Conclusion
结论
• Scientific
and
technical
• 科技方面的结论
• Improvement
of
the
infrastructure
management
• 强化基础设施管理方面的结论

66. Drinking
water
:
饮用水供水管网：
Hydraulic
monitoring
for
leakage
detection
operates
well.
供水管网渗漏监测系统工作性能良好
Real-­‐time
control
of
the
water
quality
is
more
complex,
it
yet
requires
more
development
饮用水水质适时监控非常复杂，还需进一步发展

67. Sewage
network:
污水管道系统
Hydraulic
monitoring
operates
well.
It
could
be
used
for
dynamic
management
of
sewage
network.
污水管网监测系统工作性能良好，可以实现对污
水管网的动态管理
Real-­‐time
control
of
the
water
quality
yet
faces
major
difficulty
在污水水质适时监控方面仍然面临很多困难

68. Conclusion
结论
• Scientific
and
technical
• Improvement
of
the
infrastructure
management
• 强化基础设施管理方面的结论

69. Detection
of
water
leakage
:
November
2015
侦测到供水管网在2015年11份的不正常渗漏

70. 3-­‐10
Sep
2015
10-­‐17
Sep
2015
Débit
13
Sep
2015
Pluie
13
Sep
2015
Detection
of
rain
infiltration
in
the
sanitation
network
智能侦测到雨水侵入污管道系统

71. Reduction
of
the
flood
risk
through
improved
use
of
infrastructure
通过加强和优化运
用现有管道系统减
少城市内涝

72. THANK
YOU
谢谢大家!