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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1070
SMART SYSTEM MONITORING ON SOIL USING INTERNET OF THINGS
(IOT)
E.Sowmiya1, S.Sivaranjani2
1PG Scholar, Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode-637205,
Tamilnadu, India.
2PG Scholar, Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode-637205,
Tamilnadu, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The cultivation in our nation is much reduced
due to lack of interest, scarcity of agriculture land and water
and some farmers with their own interest they have been
doing the cultivation at the present. Butthatalsoyieldstovery
less production due to lack of awareness about the land
dryness, no timely pesticide usage and suitable crops for the
land. Hence the smart agriculture plays a vital role in
promoting cultivation. It gives the solution by means of
placing the sensor in the cultivation land to measure the soil
efficiency. In this paper it describes how the sensed data will
be processed and stored in cloud and from cloud the data will
be relayed to the registered farm owners throughtheirpH one
or device in user understandable form. Also if pH rate of the
soil is low the application suggests the pesticides to be used to
improve cultivation .This will be very helpful to the farmers
who are away from the land, and improves the crop
cultivation.
Key Words: Agriculture, Soil, pH rate, Moisture level,
Sensors
1. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things (IoT) is playing vital role in present
world specially, the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming
the agriculture industry and enabling farmers to contend
with the enormous challenges they face.
The industry must overcome increasing water shortages,
limited availability of lands, difficult to manage costs, while
meeting the increasing consumption needs of a global
population that is expected to grow by 70% by 2050.
New innovative IoT applications are addressingtheseissues
and increasing the quality, quantity, sustainability and cost
effectiveness of agricultural production. Today’s large and
local farms can, for example, leverage IoT to remotely
monitor sensors that can detect soil moisture, crop growth
and livestock feed levels, remotely manage and control their
smart connected harvesters and irrigation equipment, and
utilize artificial intelligence based analytics to quickly
analyze operational data combined with 3rd party
information, such as weather services, to provide new
insights and improve decision making. solution providers
looking to build and sell new smart agriculture IoT
applications, agricultureequipmentproviderslookingto add
additional value with IoT to their customers, and farmers
themselves are recognizing that they can capitalize on the
opportunity IoT presents to capture real economic value. In
the end, it’s about making the right strategic choices,
selecting the right partners, andquicklydeliveringtomarket
the right capabilities to create and sustain your leadership
position. Sensors providethe firstpurpose builtIoTplatform
designed to meet the unique needs of today’s connected
world. As the leading IoT platform, It delivers the security
and scalability to handle millions of daily transactions. With
Sensors you can deliver powerful, new smartagricultureIoT
solutions in a fraction of the time of other approaches.
Fig -1: Empirical view of Smart Farm
1.1 Working Nature of Sensors
The Sensors can help you:
 Easilycollect and manage theexplosionofdatafrom
sensors, cloud services such as weather or maps,
connected equipment and existing systems.
 Quickly build and bring to market new innovative
IoT applications at 10 times the speed of other
approaches with our rapidapplicationdevelopment
environment and drag and drop mash up builder.
 Leverage big data and analytics to provide new
insights and recommendations to aid in better
decision-making. Enable farmers to easily visualize
LCD
display
Microcontroller
GSM
Alarm
system
Soil
SMS
centre
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1071
data and take action on insights and
recommendations.
2. EXISTING METHOD
Traditionally, it was a custom to get these vital signs
measured during a visit to the doctor. With advances in
medicine and technology thisconcept hasadapted.Thereare
many device available in themarkettodaythatallowpatients
to monitor their own health on a regular basis from the
comfort of their home. These devices are having a huge
impact on healthcare costs as they are reducing the time and
resources of medical Physicians and facilities required by
patients.
Thisadvantageous for both patients and Physicians. Patients
can monitor their health regularly and adjust their diet and
Physical exercise as needed to keep their vitals in balance.
Health care professionals can access this information from
their mobiles via wireless network and can check their
patient’s vitalsat their own time .Iftheynoticeabnormalities,
they can alwaysschedule an appointmentwiththeirpatients.
The project aims in designing a system which is capable of
tracking the location of cardiac patients and also monitoring
of blood pressure, heart rate and temperature alerts in case
of emergency through SMS to predefined numbers.
3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In an existing system they have focused only on patient
monitoring ,In our proposedwork it is going to be focusedon
the agriculture. By using the same existing the soils pH rate,
Temperature, water level can be monitored using the
wireless sensors. soil can monitor their pH rate,temperature
regularly .The monitored report of their land can access this
information from their mobiles via wireless networkandcan
check their pH rate at their own time. If they notice
abnormalities, theycanimmediatelynoticetheirlandanduse
pesticides to overcome the abnormalities .This project aims
in designing a system which is capable of tracking the soil
resource level and monitoring PH rate, water level and
temperature alerts through SMS to predefined numbers.
Advantages
 Reduces the farmers workload
 Alerts on soil resources to the predefined number
 Works anywhere in the world
4. SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
In this method the sensor are connected to an 8 bit PIC
16F877A micro controller .The reason for choosing PIC It Is
of low cost and it consumes low power. It’s a 33 pin micro
controller where we have ports distributed as 6,8,8,8,3 pins.
The data will be displayed on the LCDscreen .The programis
written in Embedded C language and the software that had
been used in MPLAB.
Fig -2: Block diagram of Smart Farm Monitoring System
The vital sign values are displayed on the LCD .From the
transmitter the recordings are sent as an SMS to the care
taker or the expert which have been given as the recipient.
The Temperature is measured by LM35,a precision
integrated circuit temperature sensor whose outputvalueis
proportional to the Celsius temperature . It’s three pin IC
where we have supply output and ground connections. pH
rate sensor is of clip mode where we can assess the pH rate
by placing sensor in soil for one minute.
5. EXPERIMENTATION AND RESULT
By placing the sensorkitintotheagricultureland.Thesensor
will measure the Temperature, pH rate, Water level of that
particular soil and sends the information about the
abnormalities or low pH rate of the soil. By sensing the soil
frequently and suggest the type pesticides to be used .This
reduce the farmers workload because the farmer get the
intimation about the crop yields and soil .By implementing
this smart agriculture it improves the crop yielding and
reduce the human workload.Thegatheredinformationsends
and stored in the cloud environment from there the data will
be sending to the registered user to their devices.
Fig -3: Working Device in Farm Land
Micro
Controller
P1C16F877
A
Power
supply
pH rate
of Soil
Temp
Soil
moisture
GPS
Buzzer
GSM
LCD
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1072
6. CONCLUSIONS
The remote monitoring of the soil pH rate and its
temperature rate has been done with the very minimal cost.
The values can be viewed by the farmer’s anywhere in the
world at any time. Hence this system givesmoreaccuratepH
rate and temperature rate of the soil which play vital role in
the agriculture. The temperature sensor, Humidity sensor
and soil moisture sensor can be interfaced to the
microcontroller to assess any further data.
A reliable and continuous vital sign monitoring system
targeted towards the each farmer’s land has been
successfully built. The resulting system was also low in
power and cost, non invasive and provisional real time
monitoring on the agriculture. It is also easy to use and
provide accurate measurements
REFERENCES
1. Xiaojing, Z., Yuangua, L., Zigbee implementation in
intelligent agriculture based on internet of things,
College of Electronics Information and engineering,
Qiongzhou University, China, 2012
2. Adinarayana, J., Huh , E., Wan, Y and Kiura, T.,
Becoming technological advanced-IOTapplications
in smart agriculture
3. Agarwal, R. and Karahanna, E. Time flies when
you're having fun:Cognitive absorption and beliefs
about information technology usage,MISQuarterly,
vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 665-694, 2000.
4. Agriculture, livestock and fisheries: sector
profile,http://www.zda.org.zm/content/agriculture
5. AgriSETA, Sector Analysis agriculture, Department
of Higher Education and Training, South Africa,
2010.
6. S. R. Nandurkar, V. R. Thool, R. C. Thool, “Design and
Development of Precision AgricultureSystemUsing
Wireless Sensor Network”, IEEE International
Conference on Automation, Control, Energy and
Systems (ACES), 2014.
7. JoaquínGutiérrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina,
Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, and Miguel Ángel Porta-
Gándara, “Automated Irrigation System Using a
Wireless Sensor Network and GPRS Module”,IEEE
TRANSACTIONS INSTRUMENTATION AND
MEASUREMENT, 0018-9456,2013
8. Dr. V .Vidya Devi,G. Meena Kumari, “Real- Time
Automation and Monitoring SystemforModernized
Agriculture” ,International Journal of Review and
Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering
(IJRRASE) Vol3 No.1. PP 7-12, 2013
9. Y. Kim, R. Evans and W. Iversen, “Remote Sensing
and Control of an Irrigation System Using a
Distributed Wireless Sensor Network”, IEEE
TransactionsonInstrumentationandMeasurement,
pp. 1379–1387, 2008.
10. Hemlata Sahu, Shalini Sharma, Seema Gondhalkar,
“A Brief Overview on Data Mining Survey”,
International Journal of Computer Technology and
Electronics Engineering(IJCTEE),Volume1,Issue3.
11. D Ramesh, B. Vishnu Vardhan, “Data Mining
Techniques and Applications to Agricultural Yield
Data”, International Journal of Advanced Research
in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol.
2, Issue 9, September 2013.
12. Meghali A. Kalyankar, S.J.Alaspurkar, “Data Mining
Technique to Analyze the Metrological Data”,
Research Paper in International Journal of
Advanced Research in Computer Science and
Software Engineering.
13. Sumitha Thankachan,S.Kirubakaran,“E-Agriculture
Information Management System”, International
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science
and Software Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 2,
February 2013.
14. Aqueel-ur-Rehman,AbuZafarAbbasi,NomanIslam,
Zubair Ahmed Shaikh, “A review of wireless sensor
and networks applications in agriculture”,
Computer Standards & Interfaces 36(2014) 263-
270.
15. Sally Jo Cunningham, Geoffrey Holmes, “Developing
innovative applications in agriculture using data
mining”, SEARCC’99 conference proceedings.
BIOGRAPHIES
E.Sowmiya, PG Scholar,
Department of CSE, Vivekanandha
College of Engineering for Women,
Tiruchengode-637205, Tamilnadu,
India.
S.Sivaranjani, PG Scholar,
Department of CSE, Vivekanandha
College of Engineering for Women,
Tiruchengode-637205, Tamilnadu,
India.
Author
Photo
1’st
Author
Photo

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Smart system monitoring on soil using internet of things (IOT)

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1070 SMART SYSTEM MONITORING ON SOIL USING INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) E.Sowmiya1, S.Sivaranjani2 1PG Scholar, Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode-637205, Tamilnadu, India. 2PG Scholar, Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode-637205, Tamilnadu, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The cultivation in our nation is much reduced due to lack of interest, scarcity of agriculture land and water and some farmers with their own interest they have been doing the cultivation at the present. Butthatalsoyieldstovery less production due to lack of awareness about the land dryness, no timely pesticide usage and suitable crops for the land. Hence the smart agriculture plays a vital role in promoting cultivation. It gives the solution by means of placing the sensor in the cultivation land to measure the soil efficiency. In this paper it describes how the sensed data will be processed and stored in cloud and from cloud the data will be relayed to the registered farm owners throughtheirpH one or device in user understandable form. Also if pH rate of the soil is low the application suggests the pesticides to be used to improve cultivation .This will be very helpful to the farmers who are away from the land, and improves the crop cultivation. Key Words: Agriculture, Soil, pH rate, Moisture level, Sensors 1. INTRODUCTION The Internet of Things (IoT) is playing vital role in present world specially, the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the agriculture industry and enabling farmers to contend with the enormous challenges they face. The industry must overcome increasing water shortages, limited availability of lands, difficult to manage costs, while meeting the increasing consumption needs of a global population that is expected to grow by 70% by 2050. New innovative IoT applications are addressingtheseissues and increasing the quality, quantity, sustainability and cost effectiveness of agricultural production. Today’s large and local farms can, for example, leverage IoT to remotely monitor sensors that can detect soil moisture, crop growth and livestock feed levels, remotely manage and control their smart connected harvesters and irrigation equipment, and utilize artificial intelligence based analytics to quickly analyze operational data combined with 3rd party information, such as weather services, to provide new insights and improve decision making. solution providers looking to build and sell new smart agriculture IoT applications, agricultureequipmentproviderslookingto add additional value with IoT to their customers, and farmers themselves are recognizing that they can capitalize on the opportunity IoT presents to capture real economic value. In the end, it’s about making the right strategic choices, selecting the right partners, andquicklydeliveringtomarket the right capabilities to create and sustain your leadership position. Sensors providethe firstpurpose builtIoTplatform designed to meet the unique needs of today’s connected world. As the leading IoT platform, It delivers the security and scalability to handle millions of daily transactions. With Sensors you can deliver powerful, new smartagricultureIoT solutions in a fraction of the time of other approaches. Fig -1: Empirical view of Smart Farm 1.1 Working Nature of Sensors The Sensors can help you:  Easilycollect and manage theexplosionofdatafrom sensors, cloud services such as weather or maps, connected equipment and existing systems.  Quickly build and bring to market new innovative IoT applications at 10 times the speed of other approaches with our rapidapplicationdevelopment environment and drag and drop mash up builder.  Leverage big data and analytics to provide new insights and recommendations to aid in better decision-making. Enable farmers to easily visualize LCD display Microcontroller GSM Alarm system Soil SMS centre
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1071 data and take action on insights and recommendations. 2. EXISTING METHOD Traditionally, it was a custom to get these vital signs measured during a visit to the doctor. With advances in medicine and technology thisconcept hasadapted.Thereare many device available in themarkettodaythatallowpatients to monitor their own health on a regular basis from the comfort of their home. These devices are having a huge impact on healthcare costs as they are reducing the time and resources of medical Physicians and facilities required by patients. Thisadvantageous for both patients and Physicians. Patients can monitor their health regularly and adjust their diet and Physical exercise as needed to keep their vitals in balance. Health care professionals can access this information from their mobiles via wireless network and can check their patient’s vitalsat their own time .Iftheynoticeabnormalities, they can alwaysschedule an appointmentwiththeirpatients. The project aims in designing a system which is capable of tracking the location of cardiac patients and also monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate and temperature alerts in case of emergency through SMS to predefined numbers. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM In an existing system they have focused only on patient monitoring ,In our proposedwork it is going to be focusedon the agriculture. By using the same existing the soils pH rate, Temperature, water level can be monitored using the wireless sensors. soil can monitor their pH rate,temperature regularly .The monitored report of their land can access this information from their mobiles via wireless networkandcan check their pH rate at their own time. If they notice abnormalities, theycanimmediatelynoticetheirlandanduse pesticides to overcome the abnormalities .This project aims in designing a system which is capable of tracking the soil resource level and monitoring PH rate, water level and temperature alerts through SMS to predefined numbers. Advantages  Reduces the farmers workload  Alerts on soil resources to the predefined number  Works anywhere in the world 4. SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION In this method the sensor are connected to an 8 bit PIC 16F877A micro controller .The reason for choosing PIC It Is of low cost and it consumes low power. It’s a 33 pin micro controller where we have ports distributed as 6,8,8,8,3 pins. The data will be displayed on the LCDscreen .The programis written in Embedded C language and the software that had been used in MPLAB. Fig -2: Block diagram of Smart Farm Monitoring System The vital sign values are displayed on the LCD .From the transmitter the recordings are sent as an SMS to the care taker or the expert which have been given as the recipient. The Temperature is measured by LM35,a precision integrated circuit temperature sensor whose outputvalueis proportional to the Celsius temperature . It’s three pin IC where we have supply output and ground connections. pH rate sensor is of clip mode where we can assess the pH rate by placing sensor in soil for one minute. 5. EXPERIMENTATION AND RESULT By placing the sensorkitintotheagricultureland.Thesensor will measure the Temperature, pH rate, Water level of that particular soil and sends the information about the abnormalities or low pH rate of the soil. By sensing the soil frequently and suggest the type pesticides to be used .This reduce the farmers workload because the farmer get the intimation about the crop yields and soil .By implementing this smart agriculture it improves the crop yielding and reduce the human workload.Thegatheredinformationsends and stored in the cloud environment from there the data will be sending to the registered user to their devices. Fig -3: Working Device in Farm Land Micro Controller P1C16F877 A Power supply pH rate of Soil Temp Soil moisture GPS Buzzer GSM LCD
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1072 6. CONCLUSIONS The remote monitoring of the soil pH rate and its temperature rate has been done with the very minimal cost. The values can be viewed by the farmer’s anywhere in the world at any time. Hence this system givesmoreaccuratepH rate and temperature rate of the soil which play vital role in the agriculture. The temperature sensor, Humidity sensor and soil moisture sensor can be interfaced to the microcontroller to assess any further data. A reliable and continuous vital sign monitoring system targeted towards the each farmer’s land has been successfully built. The resulting system was also low in power and cost, non invasive and provisional real time monitoring on the agriculture. It is also easy to use and provide accurate measurements REFERENCES 1. Xiaojing, Z., Yuangua, L., Zigbee implementation in intelligent agriculture based on internet of things, College of Electronics Information and engineering, Qiongzhou University, China, 2012 2. Adinarayana, J., Huh , E., Wan, Y and Kiura, T., Becoming technological advanced-IOTapplications in smart agriculture 3. Agarwal, R. and Karahanna, E. Time flies when you're having fun:Cognitive absorption and beliefs about information technology usage,MISQuarterly, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 665-694, 2000. 4. Agriculture, livestock and fisheries: sector profile,http://www.zda.org.zm/content/agriculture 5. AgriSETA, Sector Analysis agriculture, Department of Higher Education and Training, South Africa, 2010. 6. S. R. Nandurkar, V. R. Thool, R. C. Thool, “Design and Development of Precision AgricultureSystemUsing Wireless Sensor Network”, IEEE International Conference on Automation, Control, Energy and Systems (ACES), 2014. 7. JoaquínGutiérrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina, Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, and Miguel Ángel Porta- Gándara, “Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GPRS Module”,IEEE TRANSACTIONS INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, 0018-9456,2013 8. Dr. V .Vidya Devi,G. Meena Kumari, “Real- Time Automation and Monitoring SystemforModernized Agriculture” ,International Journal of Review and Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering (IJRRASE) Vol3 No.1. PP 7-12, 2013 9. Y. Kim, R. Evans and W. Iversen, “Remote Sensing and Control of an Irrigation System Using a Distributed Wireless Sensor Network”, IEEE TransactionsonInstrumentationandMeasurement, pp. 1379–1387, 2008. 10. Hemlata Sahu, Shalini Sharma, Seema Gondhalkar, “A Brief Overview on Data Mining Survey”, International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Engineering(IJCTEE),Volume1,Issue3. 11. D Ramesh, B. Vishnu Vardhan, “Data Mining Techniques and Applications to Agricultural Yield Data”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 9, September 2013. 12. Meghali A. Kalyankar, S.J.Alaspurkar, “Data Mining Technique to Analyze the Metrological Data”, Research Paper in International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. 13. Sumitha Thankachan,S.Kirubakaran,“E-Agriculture Information Management System”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 2, February 2013. 14. Aqueel-ur-Rehman,AbuZafarAbbasi,NomanIslam, Zubair Ahmed Shaikh, “A review of wireless sensor and networks applications in agriculture”, Computer Standards & Interfaces 36(2014) 263- 270. 15. Sally Jo Cunningham, Geoffrey Holmes, “Developing innovative applications in agriculture using data mining”, SEARCC’99 conference proceedings. BIOGRAPHIES E.Sowmiya, PG Scholar, Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode-637205, Tamilnadu, India. S.Sivaranjani, PG Scholar, Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Tiruchengode-637205, Tamilnadu, India. Author Photo 1’st Author Photo