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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4651
Toll and Vehicle Rules Automation system
Siddhant Bhoir, Prashant Shinde, Vaidehi Sawant
1,2,3Department of Information Technology, PVPP College, Mumbai
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The simple accident prevention system on turning
is very useful in mountain hairpin bends and u turnings. From
this project we can alert the driver through led signal know
the vehicle is arriving the turn or blind spot. This project
reduces the accidence and save the human life. Our society
facing lot of problems. Major problem is accident. accidents
are quite common in Indian roads. Safety studies have found
that majority of accidents are due to driver’s error or due to
negligence of safety norms the statistics show that more road
accidents take place at blind roads where we are not able to
visualize the incomingvehicle. NFCbasedvehiclemanagement
system is considered as an effective method in order to
alleviate traffic Congestionandjams, enhancetheconvenience
and safety of travelers. ETC system determine whether the
vehicle passing vehicle are enrolled in the program alerts
enforces for those that are not and debit electronically the
account or the amount in the IC card of the registered users
without their stopping an architecture for collecting vehicles
toll using near field communication (NFC). This project will
check all the documents of the car which will about to cross. It
uses a NFC tag as a carrier to identify actual vehicle path in
loop road. The ETC system will toll collection without parking.
It is necessary to use expressway management.
Key Words: Front end system. Rear end System, NFC
Reader, NFC tag
1. INTRODUCTION
Cars on the same direction in highway usually keep a safe
distance one another with a similar speed. However, due to
the driver’s distraction, long-time driving fatigue, flake out,
or even a sudden deceleration of the previous car, a serious
collision accident may occur if the driver can not react in
time to brake. On the other hand, drivers needthe mirrorsto
know other approaching cars from two-sideorfromtherear
end. Therefore, developing a front-obstacle warning system
and a rear end collision avoidance system subject to all
directions are important in collision avoidance. NFC is a
short-wave radio communication technology that is capable
of both securely reading from and writingtootherradio.The
NFC forum takes both a structural and pragmatic approach
to give maximum assurance that this goal can be met.
1.1 The front-end sub-system
This subsystem for generating warning signals for thefront-
end collision avoidance is constructed by measuring the
distance with SICK laser radar (LMS221-30206). The
collision avoidance of the front-end car usually operated
under a relatively high speed.
1.2 The rear-end sub-system:
In the other hand, the real-end collision avoidance would be
inherently in shorter distance with a slow approaching
speed. Besides, only passively action, whicha warningsignal
can be generated for the approaching car drivers, can be
taken. Therefore, rear-end collision avoidance warning sub-
system is constructed with the available ultrasonic sensors
which have been widely implemented on commercial
vehicles..
2. Tools and Methodology
1) Ultrasonic sensor
With 2.5V - 5.5V power the LV-MaxSonar®- EZ1™ provides
very short to long-range detection and ranging, in an
incredibly small package.
Features
• Object detection includes zero range objects
• 2.5V to 5.5V supply with 2mA typical current draw
• Readings can occur up to every 50mS, (20-Hz rate)
2) Microcontroller
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4652
The LPC2119/2129/2194/2292/2294 are basedona 16/32
bit ARM7TDMI-STM CPU with real-time emulation and
embedded trace support, together with 128/256 kilobytes
(kB) of embedded high speed flash memory
Features
• 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller in a 64or 144
pin package.
• 16 kB on-chip Static RAM
• 128/256 kB on-chip Flash Program Memory. 128-bit
wide interface/accelerator enables high speed 60 MHz
operation.
3) Can Protocol
Controller Area Network (CAN) is an advanced serial bus
system that efficiently supports distributed control system
with a very high level of security.
CAN has the following properties:
• Prioritization of messages.
• Guarantee of latency times.
• Configuration flexibility.
• Multicast reception with time synchronization.
• System wide data consistency.
• Error detection and error signaling
4 ) NFC Reader
The NFC Reader is based on NFC Technology. It Operates AT
13.56 Mega Hertz Frequency With Victinity Card Standards.
The NFC Reader Has on Road Antenna And It can be used
Enable Existing Electronics Systems. NFC Reader Scan the
NFC tag on the Vehicles and Gives Information To the
Software System.
5) Methodology
The block diagram of system which includes sensor, ADC,
LCD, LPC2129, buzzer, fuel sensor and speed sensor is as
shown in fig the system mainly consists of front-end-sub-
system and rear-end-sub-system.
The ADC0808, ADC0809 data acquisition component is a
monolithic CMOS device with an 8-bit analog-to-digital
converter, 8-channel multiplexer and microprocessor
compatible control logic. The 8-bit A/D converter shown in
fig.
Features
• Easy interface to all microprocessors
• Operates ratio metrically or with 5 VDC or a span
adjusted voltage reference
• No zero or full-scale adjust required
• 8-channel multiplexer with address logic
• 0V to 5V input range with single 5V power supply
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4653
3. CONCLUSION
This Project is CAN Based Accident Avoidance System
Intended for Secure and Smooth Journey. The Car/Vehicle
Itself Is Aware of Its Movement. If the Driver Himself Is Not
Concentrating on driving which may cause damage the
vehicles as well as life will warn the driver the dangerahead.
And the main thing is human life is more than any other,
REFERENCES
[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain
integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of
Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol.
A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.
[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and
Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892,
pp.68–73.
[3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and
exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado
and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–
350.
[4] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished
[5] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word
capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.

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IRJET - Toll and Vehicle Rules Automation System

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4651 Toll and Vehicle Rules Automation system Siddhant Bhoir, Prashant Shinde, Vaidehi Sawant 1,2,3Department of Information Technology, PVPP College, Mumbai ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The simple accident prevention system on turning is very useful in mountain hairpin bends and u turnings. From this project we can alert the driver through led signal know the vehicle is arriving the turn or blind spot. This project reduces the accidence and save the human life. Our society facing lot of problems. Major problem is accident. accidents are quite common in Indian roads. Safety studies have found that majority of accidents are due to driver’s error or due to negligence of safety norms the statistics show that more road accidents take place at blind roads where we are not able to visualize the incomingvehicle. NFCbasedvehiclemanagement system is considered as an effective method in order to alleviate traffic Congestionandjams, enhancetheconvenience and safety of travelers. ETC system determine whether the vehicle passing vehicle are enrolled in the program alerts enforces for those that are not and debit electronically the account or the amount in the IC card of the registered users without their stopping an architecture for collecting vehicles toll using near field communication (NFC). This project will check all the documents of the car which will about to cross. It uses a NFC tag as a carrier to identify actual vehicle path in loop road. The ETC system will toll collection without parking. It is necessary to use expressway management. Key Words: Front end system. Rear end System, NFC Reader, NFC tag 1. INTRODUCTION Cars on the same direction in highway usually keep a safe distance one another with a similar speed. However, due to the driver’s distraction, long-time driving fatigue, flake out, or even a sudden deceleration of the previous car, a serious collision accident may occur if the driver can not react in time to brake. On the other hand, drivers needthe mirrorsto know other approaching cars from two-sideorfromtherear end. Therefore, developing a front-obstacle warning system and a rear end collision avoidance system subject to all directions are important in collision avoidance. NFC is a short-wave radio communication technology that is capable of both securely reading from and writingtootherradio.The NFC forum takes both a structural and pragmatic approach to give maximum assurance that this goal can be met. 1.1 The front-end sub-system This subsystem for generating warning signals for thefront- end collision avoidance is constructed by measuring the distance with SICK laser radar (LMS221-30206). The collision avoidance of the front-end car usually operated under a relatively high speed. 1.2 The rear-end sub-system: In the other hand, the real-end collision avoidance would be inherently in shorter distance with a slow approaching speed. Besides, only passively action, whicha warningsignal can be generated for the approaching car drivers, can be taken. Therefore, rear-end collision avoidance warning sub- system is constructed with the available ultrasonic sensors which have been widely implemented on commercial vehicles.. 2. Tools and Methodology 1) Ultrasonic sensor With 2.5V - 5.5V power the LV-MaxSonar®- EZ1™ provides very short to long-range detection and ranging, in an incredibly small package. Features • Object detection includes zero range objects • 2.5V to 5.5V supply with 2mA typical current draw • Readings can occur up to every 50mS, (20-Hz rate) 2) Microcontroller
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4652 The LPC2119/2129/2194/2292/2294 are basedona 16/32 bit ARM7TDMI-STM CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 128/256 kilobytes (kB) of embedded high speed flash memory Features • 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller in a 64or 144 pin package. • 16 kB on-chip Static RAM • 128/256 kB on-chip Flash Program Memory. 128-bit wide interface/accelerator enables high speed 60 MHz operation. 3) Can Protocol Controller Area Network (CAN) is an advanced serial bus system that efficiently supports distributed control system with a very high level of security. CAN has the following properties: • Prioritization of messages. • Guarantee of latency times. • Configuration flexibility. • Multicast reception with time synchronization. • System wide data consistency. • Error detection and error signaling 4 ) NFC Reader The NFC Reader is based on NFC Technology. It Operates AT 13.56 Mega Hertz Frequency With Victinity Card Standards. The NFC Reader Has on Road Antenna And It can be used Enable Existing Electronics Systems. NFC Reader Scan the NFC tag on the Vehicles and Gives Information To the Software System. 5) Methodology The block diagram of system which includes sensor, ADC, LCD, LPC2129, buzzer, fuel sensor and speed sensor is as shown in fig the system mainly consists of front-end-sub- system and rear-end-sub-system. The ADC0808, ADC0809 data acquisition component is a monolithic CMOS device with an 8-bit analog-to-digital converter, 8-channel multiplexer and microprocessor compatible control logic. The 8-bit A/D converter shown in fig. Features • Easy interface to all microprocessors • Operates ratio metrically or with 5 VDC or a span adjusted voltage reference • No zero or full-scale adjust required • 8-channel multiplexer with address logic • 0V to 5V input range with single 5V power supply
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4653 3. CONCLUSION This Project is CAN Based Accident Avoidance System Intended for Secure and Smooth Journey. The Car/Vehicle Itself Is Aware of Its Movement. If the Driver Himself Is Not Concentrating on driving which may cause damage the vehicles as well as life will warn the driver the dangerahead. And the main thing is human life is more than any other, REFERENCES [1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. [2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73. [3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271– 350. [4] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished [5] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.