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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 847
AUTOMATED DRIVING TEST AND ISSUING OF DRIVING LICENSES
Apurva Meshram1, Kewal Jadhav2, Rani Jibhekar3, Mrs. Kavita Katole4
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Colleage of Engineering & Research, Nagpur, Maharashtra India.
Department of Electronics Engineering
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract -To prevent accident due to under age children
to avoid the making of illegal license as new automation
system proposed. The purpose and propose of the system
that need to be design a sensor whichis wirelesswhichwork
on the basis of detection of result. The system help us to
eliminate and to improvethe Indiandrivinglicenseauthority
so that the people making the falls license will be stop. The
license will be issued to an applicant depending upon skill of
driving by use of the number of sensor which are connected
to embedded system the system will comparewiththegiven
parameter given by the driving license authority.
Key words: WSN, GPS, Map Matching, Gyro sensor, RPM
sensor
1. INTRODUCTION
A driving license is an official document certifying
that the holder is able to drive a motor vehicle. Most of the
person is dying on road accident in every 30 seconds
because of ineligible drivers with illegal license. So it is very
important to disassociate the driving ability test from the
licensing authority. In this process the applicant will be
allotted the test vehicle for test drive with the two sensors
connected to system in vehicle sending data using wireless
sensor network to remote server to processed. We are
giving a figure of ( 8 ) depending upon each point the angel
and speed is varying. Result analysis is done by comparing
the received data with previous data. If theparameter match
up to a certain end near about 80% the licensewill beissueif
not it will be rejected
2. PROPOSED WORK
The proposed work consist of hardwareandsoftwaredesign
implementation to issue driving license. Provide license to
applicant by no. of steps as follows-
1) The applicant will be allotted the test vehicle for test
drive.
2) Two sensors are connected to embedded system in
vehicle sending data using wireless sensor network to
remote server to get processed.
3) Result analysis is done by comparing the received data
with previous data.
The sensors used are gyro sensor to define coordinates in
terms of longitude and latitude of a test vehicle .While rpm
sensor is used to sense and measure speed at every angle of
test vehicle .wireless sensor network includes global
positioning system.(GPS). GPS provide data for mapping,
receives X,Y, Z co-ordinates according to position of a
vehicle. The software required for proposedwork is .NETfor
visual data while Ms-access for back end application.
3. HARDWARE DESIGN
The system hardware includes: Microcontroller (AT89C51),
Serial Communication IC (MAX232), 8 bit ADC (0809), GPS
Receiver, Gyro Sensor RPM sensor.
Fig -1: Hardware Design
Microcontroller (AT89C51)
The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance
CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4 Kbytes of Flash
Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory (PEROM).
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density
nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the
industry standard MCS-51Ă” instruction set and pin out. The
on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be
reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile
memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU
with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a
powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible
and cost effective solution to many embedded control
applications.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 848
MAX232
The MAX232 is an integrated circuit first created
in 1987 by Maxim Integrated Products that converts signals
from a TIA-232 (RS-232) serial port to signals suitable for
use in TTL-compatible digital logic circuits. The MAX232isa
dual transmitter / dual receiver that typically is used to
convert the RX, TX, CTS, RTS signals.
The driversprovideTIA-232voltagelevel outputs
(about ±7.5 volts) from a single 5-volt supply by on-chip
charge pumps and external capacitors. This makes it useful
for implementing TIA-232 in devices that otherwise do not
need any other voltages.
The receivers reduceTIA-232inputs,which may
be as high as ±25 volts, to standard 5 volt TTL levels. These
receivers have a typical threshold of 1.3 volts and a typical
hysteresis of 0.5 volts.
The MAX232 replaced an older pair of chips
MC1488 and MC1489 that performed similar RS-232
translation. The MC1488 quad transmitter chip required 12
volt and -12 volt power and MC1489 quad receiver chip
required 5 volt power. The main disadvantages of this older
solution was the +/- 12 volt power requirement, only
supported 5 volt digital logic, and two chips instead of one.
ADC (0809)
The ADC0808ADC0809data acquisitioncomponent
is a monolithic CMOS device with an 8-bit analog-to-digital
converter, 8-channel multiplexer and microprocessor
compatible control logic. The 8-bit A/D converter uses
successive approximation as the conversion technique. The
converter features a high impedance chopper stabilized
comparator, a 256R successive approximation register. The
8-channel can directly access any of 8-single-ended analog
signals.
The device eliminates The device eliminates the
need for external zero and full-scale adjustments. Easy
interfacing to microprocessors is provided by the latched
and decoded multiplexer address inputs and latched TTL
TRI-STATE outputs.
The design of the ADC0808, ADC0809 has been
optimized by incorporating the most desirable aspects of
several A/D conversion techniques.TheADC0808,ADC0809
offers high speed, high accuracy, minimal temperature
dependence, excellent long-term and repeatability, and
consumes minimal power. These features make this device
ideally suited to applications from process and machine
control to consumer and automotive applications. For 16-
channel multiplexer with common output (sample/hold
port) see ADC0816 data sheet.
GPS Receiver
The Global Positioning System was conceived in
1960 under the auspices of the U.S. Air Force,butin1974 the
other branches of the U.S. military joined the effort.
The first satelliteswerelaunchedintospacein1978.
The System was declared fully operational in April 1995.
The Global Positioning System consists of 24
satellites, that circle the globe once every 12 hours, to
provide worldwide position, time and velocity information.
GPS makes it possible to precisely identify locations on the
earth by measuring distance from the satellites. GPS allows
you to record or create locations from places on the earth
and help you navigate to and from those places.
Originally the System was designed only for military
applications and it wasn’t until the 1980’s that it was made
available for civilian use also.
4. FLOW CHART
Fig -2: Driving Test Procedure
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 849
Fig -3: Result
5. GUI (graphical user interface)
GUI means (graphical user interface) used by programmer
ease for the user. We use GUI in our project to get good
appearance of output screen.
GUI using VB.NET is developed to display driving test result.
And we are showing the output at GUI.
Fig -4: GUI for Driving Test
Fig -5: GUI for Display Result
6. CONCLUSION
The automated driving license test is advantageous
over existing manual test .it not only promises the accuracy
in driving ability test but also disassociate the test from
licensing authority . Thereby will help in reducing the road
accidents due to illegal licenses.
7. FUTURE SCOPE
The project can be upgraded such that the driver
license will be connected to the license authority which will
decide depending upon the input license will legal or not.
The driver will insert the license to the car it will check the
authentication of the license the driver GPS will be
connected to the license authority center. It will match the
information with given import if match the engine will start
if not it will send the information to the RTO agent.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 850
8. REFERENCES
[1] Felix Endress, Jurgen Hess ,Jurgen Sturm, Daniel Cremer
and Wolfarm Burgard,“3DMapping withanRGB –DCamera”
IEEE TRANSACTION ON ROBOTICS,VOL.30,FERRUARY2014
[2] Abraham, R. Tech Inst. Of Sci. & Tech., Arakkunnam
Simha, J.B. ; Iyengar, S.S
A Comparative Analysis Of Discretization Methods
For Medical Datamining With Naive Bayesian Classifier
Information Technology, 2012. ICIT '06. 9th International
Conference On Date Of Conference: 18-21dec
[3] Shamna, P. Dept. Of Comput. Sci., Rajagiri Sch. Of Eng. &
Technol., Kochi, India Tripti, C. ; Augustine. Pattern Analysis
And Machine Intelligence,IeeeTransactions OnPublishedIn:
Advances In Computing And Communications (Icacc), 2013
Third International Conference On Date Of Conference: 29-
31 Aug. 2014
[4] Liyong Ma Sch. Of Inf. Sci. & Eng., Harbin Inst. Of Technol.
At Weihai, Weihai, China Yude Sun ; Naizhang Feng ; Zheng
Liu Image Fast Template Matching Algorithm Based On
Projection And Sequential Similarity Detecting Published
In:Intelligent Information Hiding And Multimedia Signal
Processing, 2009. Iih-Msp'09.FifthInternational Conference
On Date Of Conference: 12-14 Sept. 2012

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Automated Driving Test and Issuing Of Driving Licenses

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 847 AUTOMATED DRIVING TEST AND ISSUING OF DRIVING LICENSES Apurva Meshram1, Kewal Jadhav2, Rani Jibhekar3, Mrs. Kavita Katole4 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Colleage of Engineering & Research, Nagpur, Maharashtra India. Department of Electronics Engineering ---------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract -To prevent accident due to under age children to avoid the making of illegal license as new automation system proposed. The purpose and propose of the system that need to be design a sensor whichis wirelesswhichwork on the basis of detection of result. The system help us to eliminate and to improvethe Indiandrivinglicenseauthority so that the people making the falls license will be stop. The license will be issued to an applicant depending upon skill of driving by use of the number of sensor which are connected to embedded system the system will comparewiththegiven parameter given by the driving license authority. Key words: WSN, GPS, Map Matching, Gyro sensor, RPM sensor 1. INTRODUCTION A driving license is an official document certifying that the holder is able to drive a motor vehicle. Most of the person is dying on road accident in every 30 seconds because of ineligible drivers with illegal license. So it is very important to disassociate the driving ability test from the licensing authority. In this process the applicant will be allotted the test vehicle for test drive with the two sensors connected to system in vehicle sending data using wireless sensor network to remote server to processed. We are giving a figure of ( 8 ) depending upon each point the angel and speed is varying. Result analysis is done by comparing the received data with previous data. If theparameter match up to a certain end near about 80% the licensewill beissueif not it will be rejected 2. PROPOSED WORK The proposed work consist of hardwareandsoftwaredesign implementation to issue driving license. Provide license to applicant by no. of steps as follows- 1) The applicant will be allotted the test vehicle for test drive. 2) Two sensors are connected to embedded system in vehicle sending data using wireless sensor network to remote server to get processed. 3) Result analysis is done by comparing the received data with previous data. The sensors used are gyro sensor to define coordinates in terms of longitude and latitude of a test vehicle .While rpm sensor is used to sense and measure speed at every angle of test vehicle .wireless sensor network includes global positioning system.(GPS). GPS provide data for mapping, receives X,Y, Z co-ordinates according to position of a vehicle. The software required for proposedwork is .NETfor visual data while Ms-access for back end application. 3. HARDWARE DESIGN The system hardware includes: Microcontroller (AT89C51), Serial Communication IC (MAX232), 8 bit ADC (0809), GPS Receiver, Gyro Sensor RPM sensor. Fig -1: Hardware Design Microcontroller (AT89C51) The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4 Kbytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory (PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51Ă” instruction set and pin out. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 848 MAX232 The MAX232 is an integrated circuit first created in 1987 by Maxim Integrated Products that converts signals from a TIA-232 (RS-232) serial port to signals suitable for use in TTL-compatible digital logic circuits. The MAX232isa dual transmitter / dual receiver that typically is used to convert the RX, TX, CTS, RTS signals. The driversprovideTIA-232voltagelevel outputs (about ±7.5 volts) from a single 5-volt supply by on-chip charge pumps and external capacitors. This makes it useful for implementing TIA-232 in devices that otherwise do not need any other voltages. The receivers reduceTIA-232inputs,which may be as high as ±25 volts, to standard 5 volt TTL levels. These receivers have a typical threshold of 1.3 volts and a typical hysteresis of 0.5 volts. The MAX232 replaced an older pair of chips MC1488 and MC1489 that performed similar RS-232 translation. The MC1488 quad transmitter chip required 12 volt and -12 volt power and MC1489 quad receiver chip required 5 volt power. The main disadvantages of this older solution was the +/- 12 volt power requirement, only supported 5 volt digital logic, and two chips instead of one. ADC (0809) The ADC0808ADC0809data acquisitioncomponent is a monolithic CMOS device with an 8-bit analog-to-digital converter, 8-channel multiplexer and microprocessor compatible control logic. The 8-bit A/D converter uses successive approximation as the conversion technique. The converter features a high impedance chopper stabilized comparator, a 256R successive approximation register. The 8-channel can directly access any of 8-single-ended analog signals. The device eliminates The device eliminates the need for external zero and full-scale adjustments. Easy interfacing to microprocessors is provided by the latched and decoded multiplexer address inputs and latched TTL TRI-STATE outputs. The design of the ADC0808, ADC0809 has been optimized by incorporating the most desirable aspects of several A/D conversion techniques.TheADC0808,ADC0809 offers high speed, high accuracy, minimal temperature dependence, excellent long-term and repeatability, and consumes minimal power. These features make this device ideally suited to applications from process and machine control to consumer and automotive applications. For 16- channel multiplexer with common output (sample/hold port) see ADC0816 data sheet. GPS Receiver The Global Positioning System was conceived in 1960 under the auspices of the U.S. Air Force,butin1974 the other branches of the U.S. military joined the effort. The first satelliteswerelaunchedintospacein1978. The System was declared fully operational in April 1995. The Global Positioning System consists of 24 satellites, that circle the globe once every 12 hours, to provide worldwide position, time and velocity information. GPS makes it possible to precisely identify locations on the earth by measuring distance from the satellites. GPS allows you to record or create locations from places on the earth and help you navigate to and from those places. Originally the System was designed only for military applications and it wasn’t until the 1980’s that it was made available for civilian use also. 4. FLOW CHART Fig -2: Driving Test Procedure
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 849 Fig -3: Result 5. GUI (graphical user interface) GUI means (graphical user interface) used by programmer ease for the user. We use GUI in our project to get good appearance of output screen. GUI using VB.NET is developed to display driving test result. And we are showing the output at GUI. Fig -4: GUI for Driving Test Fig -5: GUI for Display Result 6. CONCLUSION The automated driving license test is advantageous over existing manual test .it not only promises the accuracy in driving ability test but also disassociate the test from licensing authority . Thereby will help in reducing the road accidents due to illegal licenses. 7. FUTURE SCOPE The project can be upgraded such that the driver license will be connected to the license authority which will decide depending upon the input license will legal or not. The driver will insert the license to the car it will check the authentication of the license the driver GPS will be connected to the license authority center. It will match the information with given import if match the engine will start if not it will send the information to the RTO agent.
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 850 8. REFERENCES [1] Felix Endress, Jurgen Hess ,Jurgen Sturm, Daniel Cremer and Wolfarm Burgard,“3DMapping withanRGB –DCamera” IEEE TRANSACTION ON ROBOTICS,VOL.30,FERRUARY2014 [2] Abraham, R. Tech Inst. Of Sci. & Tech., Arakkunnam Simha, J.B. ; Iyengar, S.S A Comparative Analysis Of Discretization Methods For Medical Datamining With Naive Bayesian Classifier Information Technology, 2012. ICIT '06. 9th International Conference On Date Of Conference: 18-21dec [3] Shamna, P. Dept. Of Comput. Sci., Rajagiri Sch. Of Eng. & Technol., Kochi, India Tripti, C. ; Augustine. Pattern Analysis And Machine Intelligence,IeeeTransactions OnPublishedIn: Advances In Computing And Communications (Icacc), 2013 Third International Conference On Date Of Conference: 29- 31 Aug. 2014 [4] Liyong Ma Sch. Of Inf. Sci. & Eng., Harbin Inst. Of Technol. At Weihai, Weihai, China Yude Sun ; Naizhang Feng ; Zheng Liu Image Fast Template Matching Algorithm Based On Projection And Sequential Similarity Detecting Published In:Intelligent Information Hiding And Multimedia Signal Processing, 2009. Iih-Msp'09.FifthInternational Conference On Date Of Conference: 12-14 Sept. 2012