Fintech in india

Kumar Mayank
Kumar MayankAssistant Vice President - Payments and Digital Innovations um Equitas Small Finance Bank
1st July 2016 An attempt to make sense of what FinTech is all about and its landscape in the country
Introduction
Do you know… The term FinTech was originally coined for the back & middle office areas to assist customers of Banks/ FIs
Personal Finance
FinTech, an abbreviation for Financial technology, is the use of technology for disrupting
incumbent financial systems. Financial technology companies are generally start-ups focused on
using technology for solving financial domain specific challenges.
Online Banking
Money Transfer Online Wallet
Lending
Investment
FinTech: The purpose it is solving
Author’s Note: The example can be extended for all other offerings under FinTech
Time
Credit Demand
Credit supply by
traditional Banks
Credit supply by
New forms of FIs
NBFCs, MFI, etc.
Credit supply using
FinTech: P2P, etc.
Let’s understand FinTech for Lending and how it is disrupting the existing Financial Systems
There are two forces in play here:
1. Covering unmet Credit Demand:
FinTech helps is facilitating Credit to
those uncovered by traditional financial
system
2. Creative Destruction: With the ability to
facilitate lending cheaply and
transparently, FinTech is expected to
comprehensively disrupt the lending by
traditional financial system
Technology in Financial System
Type Offering Segment
Technology
Software Solution
Web/ APP based
Application
Technologies
supporting/
promoting
Traditional
Financial
Systems
Core Banking Solutions
Enterprise(Banks/FIs)
ERP
BPM/ DMS+OCR
Business Intelligence
CRM
Branchless Banking Solutions
TechnologiesdisruptingTraditional
FinancialSystems
Payments
Wallet/ PPIs
Business(SMEs)
-viduals)
Money Transfer/ Remittance
Payment Gateway Solutions
Alternate Currency [Bitcoin]
Lending
Crowdsourcing
SME Lending [B2B]
Consumer Lending [B2C] Retail(Indi-
Alternate Lending [C2C or P2P]
Personal
Finance
Investment/ Trading
Insurance
Money Management
Tax/Retirement planning
Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in the Linkedin Post.
FinTech: The Landscape
Type Offering Segment
Technology
Software Solution
Web/ APP based
Application
Technologies
supporting/
promoting
Traditional
Financial
Systems
Core Banking Solutions
Enterprise(Banks/FIs)
ERP
BPM/ DMS+OCR
Business Intelligence
CRM
Branchless Banking Solutions
TechnologiesdisruptingTraditional
FinancialSystems
Payments
Wallet/ PPIs
Business(SMEs)
-viduals)
Money Transfer/ Remittance
Payment Gateway Solutions
Alternate Currency [Bitcoin]
Lending
Crowdsourcing
SME Lending [B2B]
Consumer Lending [B2C] Retail(Indi-
Alternate Lending [C2C or P2P]
Personal
Finance
Investment/ Trading
Insurance
Money Management
Tax/Retirement planning
Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in last slide.
FinTech
Painting the Indian Landscape
*Source: IDC
FinTech: The Indian Landscape
Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in last slide.
Payments: Trend in the last 5 years
-
30
60
90
120
May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12
RTGS (Customer Transactions)
-
200
400
600
800
May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12
Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs)
-
500
1,000
1,500
May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12
EFT/ NEFT
-
250
500
750
May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12
M-Wallet
-
100
200
300
May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12
IIMPS
-
200
400
600
May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12
Mobile Banking
Author’s Note: Personally believe volumes to be a better indicator of trend than values. Source: RBI – Payment Indicators
*Volume - All figure in lakhs
Payments: Current Players
Technology Examples
Wallet/ PPIs
Money Transfer/ Remittance
Bill Payments
Payment Gateway Solutions
Alternate Currency [Bitcoin]
Image Source: Company websites
FinTech: The Indian Landscape
Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in last slide.
Lending: Growth in last 10 years
1,392,216
353,777
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
May-16May-06
Personal Loans
Source: RBI – Sectoral deployment of Credit in India, Report of Trend and Progress of Banking in India, MFIN Publication
371,46790,239
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
May-16May-06
SME Loans
212%
194%
6,879,100
1,513,800
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
May-16May-06
Credit Growth of Scheduled Comm. Banks
53,233
3,520
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
May-16May-06
Credit Growth of MFIs (Microfinance)
*Value - All figure in lakhs
254%
1312%
Lending: Current Players
Image Source: Company websites
Technology Examples
Crowdsourcing
SME Lending – Credit
SME Lending– Aggregator/
Listing
Consumer Lending –
Aggregator/ Listing
Alternate Lending [C2C or
P2P]
FinTech: The Indian Landscape
Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in last slide.
Personal Finance: Current Players
Image Source: Company websites
Technology Examples
Investment/ Trading
Insurance
Money Management
Tax/Retirement planning
Thank You
1 von 15

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Fintech in india

  • 1. 1st July 2016 An attempt to make sense of what FinTech is all about and its landscape in the country
  • 2. Introduction Do you know… The term FinTech was originally coined for the back & middle office areas to assist customers of Banks/ FIs Personal Finance FinTech, an abbreviation for Financial technology, is the use of technology for disrupting incumbent financial systems. Financial technology companies are generally start-ups focused on using technology for solving financial domain specific challenges. Online Banking Money Transfer Online Wallet Lending Investment
  • 3. FinTech: The purpose it is solving Author’s Note: The example can be extended for all other offerings under FinTech Time Credit Demand Credit supply by traditional Banks Credit supply by New forms of FIs NBFCs, MFI, etc. Credit supply using FinTech: P2P, etc. Let’s understand FinTech for Lending and how it is disrupting the existing Financial Systems There are two forces in play here: 1. Covering unmet Credit Demand: FinTech helps is facilitating Credit to those uncovered by traditional financial system 2. Creative Destruction: With the ability to facilitate lending cheaply and transparently, FinTech is expected to comprehensively disrupt the lending by traditional financial system
  • 4. Technology in Financial System Type Offering Segment Technology Software Solution Web/ APP based Application Technologies supporting/ promoting Traditional Financial Systems Core Banking Solutions Enterprise(Banks/FIs) ERP BPM/ DMS+OCR Business Intelligence CRM Branchless Banking Solutions TechnologiesdisruptingTraditional FinancialSystems Payments Wallet/ PPIs Business(SMEs) -viduals) Money Transfer/ Remittance Payment Gateway Solutions Alternate Currency [Bitcoin] Lending Crowdsourcing SME Lending [B2B] Consumer Lending [B2C] Retail(Indi- Alternate Lending [C2C or P2P] Personal Finance Investment/ Trading Insurance Money Management Tax/Retirement planning Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in the Linkedin Post.
  • 5. FinTech: The Landscape Type Offering Segment Technology Software Solution Web/ APP based Application Technologies supporting/ promoting Traditional Financial Systems Core Banking Solutions Enterprise(Banks/FIs) ERP BPM/ DMS+OCR Business Intelligence CRM Branchless Banking Solutions TechnologiesdisruptingTraditional FinancialSystems Payments Wallet/ PPIs Business(SMEs) -viduals) Money Transfer/ Remittance Payment Gateway Solutions Alternate Currency [Bitcoin] Lending Crowdsourcing SME Lending [B2B] Consumer Lending [B2C] Retail(Indi- Alternate Lending [C2C or P2P] Personal Finance Investment/ Trading Insurance Money Management Tax/Retirement planning Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in last slide. FinTech
  • 6. Painting the Indian Landscape *Source: IDC
  • 7. FinTech: The Indian Landscape Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in last slide.
  • 8. Payments: Trend in the last 5 years - 30 60 90 120 May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12 RTGS (Customer Transactions) - 200 400 600 800 May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12 Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) - 500 1,000 1,500 May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12 EFT/ NEFT - 250 500 750 May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12 M-Wallet - 100 200 300 May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12 IIMPS - 200 400 600 May-16Nov-15May-15Nov-14May-14Nov-13May-13Nov-12May-12 Mobile Banking Author’s Note: Personally believe volumes to be a better indicator of trend than values. Source: RBI – Payment Indicators *Volume - All figure in lakhs
  • 9. Payments: Current Players Technology Examples Wallet/ PPIs Money Transfer/ Remittance Bill Payments Payment Gateway Solutions Alternate Currency [Bitcoin] Image Source: Company websites
  • 10. FinTech: The Indian Landscape Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in last slide.
  • 11. Lending: Growth in last 10 years 1,392,216 353,777 - 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 May-16May-06 Personal Loans Source: RBI – Sectoral deployment of Credit in India, Report of Trend and Progress of Banking in India, MFIN Publication 371,46790,239 - 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 May-16May-06 SME Loans 212% 194% 6,879,100 1,513,800 0 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 May-16May-06 Credit Growth of Scheduled Comm. Banks 53,233 3,520 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 May-16May-06 Credit Growth of MFIs (Microfinance) *Value - All figure in lakhs 254% 1312%
  • 12. Lending: Current Players Image Source: Company websites Technology Examples Crowdsourcing SME Lending – Credit SME Lending– Aggregator/ Listing Consumer Lending – Aggregator/ Listing Alternate Lending [C2C or P2P]
  • 13. FinTech: The Indian Landscape Author’s Note: Plotting by Self Deduction. Blockchain not part of the grid; though its possibilities explored in last slide.
  • 14. Personal Finance: Current Players Image Source: Company websites Technology Examples Investment/ Trading Insurance Money Management Tax/Retirement planning