4. Simple present tense
• Merupakan perubahan pada bentuk kata kerja
yang menunjukkan adanya kejadian yang
terjadi secara berulang-ulang, atau
merupakan kebenaran umum
• Ciri-ciri keterangannya: every day, every day,
every Sunday, every month, every year, every
weak dll.
5. a.nominal
No Subject To Be (not) Adjective complement
1. I am (not) here every month
2. we/ you/ they are (not) at home every night
3. he/ she/ it is (not) very poor
6. b. Bentuk verbal
No. Subject Verb I (s/es) complement
1. they (don’t) go to zoo every sunday
2. you (don’t)study English at school
3. mother/
she/ he/ it
(doesn’t go) goes to the market every morning
7. Bentuk kalimat tanya nominal
No To Be Subject Adjective complement
1 are they/you a new person here?
2. is he/ she very poor?
Bentuk kalimat tanya verbal
No do/ does subject verb I complement
1. do you speak spanish?
2. does she go to school every
day?
8. Present progressive tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
yang sedang berlangsung pada saat sekarang
• Ciri-ciri keterangan: now, right now, to day,
this morning.
9. Bentuk sentence
No Subject To Be(not) verb + ing complement
1. I am (not) playing in the yard now
2. they are (not) fishing in the river now
3. she is (not) studying hard
Khusus untuk kata yang melukiskan perasaan seperti dislike, like, want, forget, believe,
expect, prefer, remember, realize, know, see, hear, smell, notice, taste, belong to, owe,
own. Maka tidak boleh ditambahkan ing dan tobe walaupun pengucapan kalimatnya pada
saat sedang berlangsungnya peristiwa. Contoh:
1. I like Mr. Deschamp (correct)
2. I am liking Mr. Deschamp (incorrect)
10. Present perfect tense
• Ialah bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa inggris yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan
atau peristiwa yang telah dikerjakan (pada masa
lampau)dan masih ada hubungannya dengan
masa sekarang. Masa lampau bisa sekarang, baru
saja, tadi, kemarin, minggu lalu, bulan lalu, tahun
lalu dan sebagainya. Waktu yang demikian itu
harus menggunakan bentuk present perfect.
• Biasanya kalimat present perfect ditandai dengan
kata: since 1995, three times, two times
11. Bentuk nominal
no subject have (not) been complement
1. I/ you/
they/we
have (not) been to Disney before
2. he/ she/ it has(not) been shot by me just now
12. Bentuk verbal
no subject have/ has (not) verb I complement
1. I / you/
we/ they
have(not) eaten
2. we have (not) sung indonesia raya together
3. she/ he/
it
has (not) met your mother
4. we have (not) killed the bear in the forest
13. Present perfect progressive tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
masa lampau dan berlangsungnya sampai
sekarang dan kejadian itu mungkin masih
dilakukan dimasa mendatang.
• Ditandai dengan kata : all week, all day, since,
for ten years, dan lain-lain
14. Example
no subject have/ has (not) been verb I + ing complement
1 she has (not) been working here for three hours
2. they have (not) been training English for month
3. she has (not) been looking for me since yesterday
15. Past tense
• Simple past tense
• Past progressive tense
• Past perfect tense
• Past perfect progressive tense
16. Simple past tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
yang terjadi dimasa lampau (bersifat
sederhana) dan tidak ada hubungannya sama
sekali dengan masa sekarang serta waktu
terjadinya diketahui.
• Ciri penandanya: last week, yesterday, last
years, ago, last Saturday.
17. Bentuk nominal
no subject to be (not) complement
1 I was (not) here last night
2. they were (not) happy last week
Bentuk verbal
no subject verb II complement
1. I went last week
2. she went to Bali yesterday
18. congratulations badu 12 you passed
the test dear , your score 100
no subject didn’t verb I complement
1 you didn’t kick my cat yesterday
2. she didn’t go to Bali yesterday
19. Past progressive tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dimasa lampau
ketika kejadian atau peristiwa lain terjadi.
• Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
sedang terjadi di waktu lampau .
• Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
sudah dimulai namun masih tetap berlangsung ketika kejadian lain
terjadi di waktu lampau .
• Tanda waktu yang sering digunakan dalam bentuk past progressive
tense adalah:
-when (biasanya diikuti oleh past tense)
-while (biasanya diikuti oleh past progressive)
-as
-all day yesterday
The whole day last Monday
20. Example
no subject was/ were (not) verb + ing complement
1 I /she/
he/ it
was(not) writing a lesson all day yesterday
2 they/
we/ you
were (not) studying biology yesterday
3 they were playing football all afternoon last sunday
When you called me, I was studying English
21. Past perfect tense
• Adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu kejadian
(perbuatan)dimasa lalu yang sempurna selesai
sebelum perbuatan lain dilakukan.
• Tanda waktu(time signal)
– Before (past perfect- before –past tense)
– After(past tense-after-past perfect)
– Until (past tense-until-past perfect)
– As soon as (past tense-as soon as-past perfect)
22. Bentuk nominal
no subject had (not)+ been complement
1. I /you/ they/
we/
he/she/it
had(not)been at school
2. I /you/ they/
we/ he/
she/it
had(not)been there a long time
23. Bentuk verbal
no subject had(not) Verb III complement
1 I / you/
they/ we/
he/ she/it
had(not) left before my parents come
2 they had(not) left before you arrived
24. Past perfect progressive tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kejadian
dimasa lampau yang berlangsung sebelum
terjadi peristiwa lain pada waktu yang lampau
pula.
• Tanda waktu: tanda waktu yang seringkali
dipergunakan dalam past perfect progressive
tense adalah sebagai berikut:
when(ketika) until(hingga)
25. sentence
no subject had(not) been verb I + ing complement
1. I /you
/they /we
/he/ she/
it
had (not) been abusing me before I went
2 they had(not) been sleeping until I came to met them
27. Simple future tense
• Adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
akan dikerjakan di waktu mendatang. Ciri
penandanya yaitu terdapat kata tomorrow, next
week, next month, next year, next Saturday.
• Tanda waktu (time signal): tanda waktu yang
biasa digunakan dalam bentuk simple future
tense adalah sebagai berikut: this afternoon, to
night, tomorrow, if , before, after, till, next week,
next Sunday, soon,when,while, as soon as, until.
28. Bentuk nominal
no subject will/shall (not) be complement
1. she will(not) be at home tomorrow
2. the
shrimp
will(not) be fished by them at the dam
29. Bentuk verbal
no subject will/ shall (not) verb I complement
1 I will(not) go to Semarang tomorrow
2 I shall(not) boil water in the kitchen
3 she will(not) keep certificate in the cupboard
4 we shall(not) dig a well tomorrow
30. Future progressive tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
yang akan(sedang)berlangsung pada waktu
mendatang. Ciri penandanya biasanya
menggunakan kata at five next week, at this
time tomorrow, dan lain sebagainya.
31. Example
no subject will/shall(not) be verb I + ing complement
1 my mother will(not) be teaching math at five o’clock next week
2 I shall(not) be going out at six tomorrow morning
3 you will(not) be helping me if you have a change
4 we shall(not) be proposing for a job at seven o’ clock
32. Future perfect tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
telah dilakukan dimasa lampau selesai pada
waktu lain dimasa yang akan datang. Ciri-ciri
penandanya biasanya terdapat kata by the time,
by the end of, before, dsb.
• Time signal (tanda waktu):
– By Sunday (menjelang hari minggu)
– By the end of this week (menjelang akhir minggu ini)
– By next month(menjelang bulan depan)
33. Bentuk nominal
no subject will/ shall (not) have been complement
1 she will(not) have been at home
2 the wild
boar
will(not) have been here a year by next week
34. Example
no subject shall/ will(not) have been verb I + ing complement
1 I shall(not) have been teaching at this SMP for three
years
2 he will(not) have been composing foe a year by the end of
this year
3 it will(not) have been swimming for two days the end of
this week
4 I shall(not) have been staying here for five years by
the end of the month
35. Bentuk verbal
no subject will/ shall (not) have verb III complement
1 my
sister
will(not) have read two novel of Agatha writes by
the end of this week
2 we shall(not) have arrived at India by Monday
3 they will(not) have arrived at Semarang by this week
36. Future perfect progressive tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
sudah terjadi dimasa lampau dan perbuatan
itu mungkin akan berlangsung pada waktu
yang berlainan dimasa mendatang.
• Tanda waktu(time signal)
By the end of ……(menjelang akhir…..)
By the end of this year(menjelang akhir tahun ini).
37. Past future tense
• Past future tense
• Past future progressive tense
• Past future perfect tense
• Past future perfect tense
38. Past future tense
• Yaitu bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
dimasa lampau yang akan dilakukan.
• Tanda waktu(time signal):
The next day before (keesokan harinya)
The day before (kemarin dulu).
The month before (bulan sebelumnya)
39. Bentuk nominal
no subject should/ would(not) be complement
1. money would(not) be given by me if you came to my shop
2. a letter would(not) be send by us day yesterday, if you did not
come
40. Bentuk verbal
no subject should/ would(not) verb I complement
1 we should(not) send a letter the day before, if you didn’t
come
2 you would(not) visit in my home the week before
3 she would(not) follow the traveling the month before
41. Past future progressive tense
• Ialah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
akan (sedang)dilaksanakan dimasa lampau.
• Tanda waktu(time signal): tanda waktu yang
sering dipergunakan dalam bentuk past future
progressive tense adalah sebagai berikut:
At this time the following day (saat ini hari berikutnya)
At five yesterday (jam lima kemarin )
On Monday last week (hari senin minggu lalu)
42. Example
no subject should/ would (not) be verb I + ing complement
1 I should(not) be beginning an examination at this time
following day
2 we would(not) be playing at six o’clock yesterday
morning
3 she would (not) be reading the novel at six o’clock last
Sunday
4 I should(not) be watching TV at nine o’clock last night
43. Past future perfect tense
• Ialah bentuk yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa di masa lampau
yang akan selesai dan manakala syaratnya
dipenuhi atau dapat menyatakan syaratnya
dipenuhi atau dapat menyatakan suatu
pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena
syaratnya sudah pasti tidak terpenuhi.
• Tanda waktu (time signal): tanda waktu yang
sering digunakan dalam bentuk past future
perfect tense adalah: if
44. Bentuk nominal
no subject should/ would (not) have been complement
1 my work would (not) have been finished by me if I had
worked hard
2 I should (not) have been looked by my uncle if you
had not given the news
3 I should (not) have been looked for by my uncle if you
given the news
45. Bentuk verbal
no subject should/ would(not) have verb III complement
1 I should(not) have worked if I had graduated
2 he would(not) have left I his parents came
46. Past future perfect progressive tense
• Adalah suatu bentuk yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan perbuatan atau peristiwa dimasa
lampau yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung.
• Tanda waktu(time signal): tanda waktu yang
sering digunakan dalam bentuk past future
perfect progressive tense adalah sebagai
berikut:
By last Christmas(menjelang natal yang lalu)
By the end of this month(menjelang akhir bulan lalu)
47. Example
no subject should/ would(not) have been verb I + ing complement
1 we should(not) have been teaching English at SMP for 3
years by the end of last
year
2 they would(not) have been waiting for three hours, by last
sunday
3 I should(not) have been teaching English at SMA for 3
years, by the end of last
year.
4 you would (not) have been studying mathematics for two
month by the end on
the last month
48.
49. 1 READ THIS TEXT TO ANSWER
to :Ruth
I’d like to congratulate
You on passing your exam.
I do hope you are always successful.
love
Joshua
1.
50. 1. Why does Joshua send the card ? because
a. He wants to tell Ruth about his exam
b. He wants to congratulate Ruth
c. His exam is difficult to do
d. He wants to be successful
text
51. 2. Rearrange the jumbled words into a good sentence?
door after the lock out you go
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
a. 4-3-1-2-6-7-5
b. 6-7-5-4-2-3-1
c. 7-5-6-4-3-1-2
d.4-3-1-6-7-5-2
52. dear Catherine
I’m sorry I can’t pick you up at the air pot but luckily, my
friend Steve can (he works at night, so he is free in the morning).
I just want to make sure about the information .your
phone arrives at 11 a.m. on June 25th and your flying on KLN AIR
#1327. is that right?
I told Steve to look for a woman with two young girls but
he wanted more information. Do you look the same? What about
your daughters? You shouldn’t have a problem finding Steve at the
airport. He’s very tall and thin. He has curly brown hair, a
moustache, and a beard.
I can’t wait to see you!
love
Ronny
This text for number 3 to 6
3
4
5
6
53. 3. How many persons will Steve meet at the airport?
a. One
b. two
c. three
d. Four
Text
54. 4. Steve will pick Catherina with her daughters at the airport because……………
a. He is busy
b. He is free in the morning
c. He works at the air port
d. He wants more information
Text
55. 5. “ I can’t wait to see you!” (last sentence). What does the word “you” refer to?
a. Catherine
b. Steve
c. The water
d. Roni
Text
56. 6. “……but luckily, my friend Steve can”. What does the underlined word mean?
a. Accidently
b. Actually .
c. Basically
d. Fortunately
Text
57. For question 7 to 9 choose the suitable word to complete the text below
A tiger once caught a fox while hunting for food. The fox was very bold. “ I am the
king of the forest,” he said. But the tiger grew……..(7) and said that he would eat the
fox at once. “ if you don’t believe me, come for a walk with me,” answered the fox
quite calmly. ”you’ll soon see whether all the other animals are afraid of me or not.”
The tiger agreed to go with the fox……(8) all the animals saw them coming…..(9) ran
away as fast as they could. The tiger never found out the animals were really
frightened of him and not the fox.
a. Very strong
b. Quite friendly.
c. Very strong
d. Rather sad
7.
58. A tiger once caught a fox while hunting for food. The fox was very bold. “ I am the
king of the forest,” he said. But the tiger grew……..(7) and said that he would eat the
fox at once. “ if you don’t believe me, come for a walk with me,” answered the fox
quite calmly. ”you’ll soon see whether all the other animals are afraid of me or not.”
The tiger agreed to go with the fox……(8) all the animals saw them coming…..(9) ran
away as fast as they could. The tiger never found out the animals were really
frightened of him and not the fox.
For question 7 to 9 choose the suitable word to complete the text below
a. If
b. So
c. When
d. Because
8.
59. A tiger once caught a fox while hunting for food. The fox was very bold. “ I am the
king of the forest,” he said. But the tiger grew……..(7) and said that he would eat the
fox at once. “ if you don’t believe me, come for a walk with me,” answered the fox
quite calmly. ”you’ll soon see whether all the other animals are afraid of me or not.”
The tiger agreed to go with the fox……(8) all the animals saw them coming…..(9) ran
away as fast as they could. The tiger never found out the animals were really
frightened of him and not the fox.
For question 7 to 9 choose the suitable word to complete the text below
a. He
b. It
c. She
d. They
9
60. 10.
Lidia :what a lovely purse!
Anne: thank you. I ………. It my self.
Lidia : did you ?
Anne :yes, I did.
a. Make
b. Made
c. Am making
d. Was making