5. Thermoplastic polymers
Plastics which are softened by heating
Hardened by cooling
And then softened by heating over and over again
Mostly these are linear polymers
These are not crossed-linked polymers
Thermoplastics such as polyethylene, Nylon,
Polyvinyl chloride which soften on heating.
These are ductile,recyclable.
Example;Polyvinyl chloride
6. Thermosetting polymers
Thermoset - having the property of
becoming permanently hard and rigid when
heated.
These don’t soften upon heating.
They are hard and rigid at room temperature.
These are network polymers.
These brittle and unrecyclible.
7.
8. Examples and uses of thermoset plastic
materials:
Epoxy resins - used as coating materials,
manufacture of insulating materials, etc ...
Phenolic resins - tool handles, billiard balls, ,
insulation, etc ...
9. Homopolymers- homo means same.
It Consist of chains with identical bonding linkages to
each monomer unit.
This usually implies that the polymer is made from all
identical monomer molecules.
These may be represented as : -[A-A-A-A-A-A]-
10.
11. Copolymer:-A polymer of two or more different
monomers.
The synthetic rubber used to make tire treads
and shoe soles……
For example, is a copolymer made of the
monomers butadiene and styrene
These may be represented as : -[A-B-A-B-A-B]-