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Unit 82-A There… と It…
There と it はどのように使う?
There is a book on the desk.
初めて話題に上がった⼈人や物の存在を表す。
A: Is that a book on the table?
B: No. It is a magazine on the desk.
特定の物事、状況を表す。「それは」
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Unit 82-A There… と It…
Thereの例例⽂文
There is a Japanese restaurant in
Makati City.
There are many students in the
cafeteria.
上の⽂文の主語はどれでしょうか?
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Unit 82-A There… と It…
Thereの例例⽂文
There is a Japanese restaurant in
Makati City.
There are many students in the
cafeteria.
be動詞の後ろの名詞(こちらが主語)に合わ
せてbe動詞を適切切な形に変える。
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Unit 82-A There… と It…
次の⽂文はOK?
There is Yokohama City.
↓
This is Yokohama City.
Yokohama City is there.
There is a city named Yokohama.
横浜市というのが分かっているのでthere is
を使うのは変。
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Unit 82-A There… と It…
Itについて
• This is Yokohama city. It is one of the
most famous cities in Japan.
• I went to a restaurant. It is quite big.
Itは何のことを表しているでしょう?
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Unit 82-A There… と It…
Itについて
• This is Yokohama city. It is one of the
most famous cities in Japan.
(It= Yokohama city)
• I went to a restaurant. It is quite big.
(It = a restaurant)
Itは「それは」と特定の物を表す。
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Unit 82-B There… と It…
Thereと助動詞を組み合わせる。
• There is…
• There will be…
• There used to be…
• There must be…
• There might be…
• There could have been…
など
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Unit 82-B There… と It…
Thereと助動詞を組み合わせる。
• There is…
• There will be…
• There used to be…
• There must be…
• There might be…
• There could have been…
など
(現在)
(未来)
(過去との対⽐比)
(強い推測)
(弱い推測)
(過去の可能性)
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Unit 82-C There… と It…
Itの他の使い⽅方
It is challenging for us to learn English.
It is important that you make friends.
↑のItは何のことでしょうか?
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Unit 82-C There… と It…
Itの他の使い⽅方
It is challenging for us to learn English.
(It = to learn English)
↑つまり、書き換えると?
It is important that you make friends.
(It = that you make friends)
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Unit 82-C There… と It…
Itの他の使い⽅方
• It is challenging for us to learn
English.
• To learn English is challenging for us.
どっちでもOK。しかし上側が好まれる。なぜで
しょう?
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Unit 82-C There… と It…
Itの他の使い⽅方
• It is challenging for us to learn
English.
• To learn English is challenging for us.
英語は頭でっかちを嫌う。上の⽅方が主語がシン
プルで分かりやすい。
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Unit 82-C There… と It…
Itの他の使い⽅方
• It is 30 kilo meters from here to the
airport.
• It is 10 oʻ‘clock.
• It is sunny.
• It is hot.
これらは何を表す?
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Unit 82-C There… と It…
Itの他の使い⽅方
• It is 30 kilo meters from here to the
airport. (距離離)
• It is 10 oʻ‘clock. (時間)
• It is sunny. (天候)
• It is hot. (寒暖)